This document summarizes a study that assessed groundwater quality in the 133.95 square kilometer Kengeri industrial area of Bangalore, India using a water quality index (WQI). Groundwater samples were collected from 30 locations during pre- and post-monsoon seasons and analyzed for various water quality parameters. WQI values ranged from 0.92 to 361.41, with 24% exceeding the drinking water standard of 100. High WQI values indicated elevated levels of parameters like iron, nitrates, total dissolved solids, hardness, and fluorides. GIS mapping showed 42.78 square kilometers of groundwater was unfit for drinking after monsoons. The study concluded the groundwater requires treatment before domestic use
The Victoria Terminus (now Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus) railway station in Mumbai is a prime example of Indo-Saracenic architecture. Designed by Frederick William Stevens in 1878, it blends elements of Victorian Italianate Gothic Revival architecture with traditional Indian architecture styles. Key features include its high vaulted entrances, pointed arches, central dome, turrets, and long platform and train shed structure emulating a traditional Indian palace layout. The dome's dovetailed ribs constructed without centering was an engineering achievement.
This document outlines Indian Standard IS: 2526-1862 for the acoustical design of auditoriums and conference halls. It provides terminology related to acoustics and building design. The standard specifies acoustical requirements and design considerations for different types of performance spaces. It addresses factors like reverberation time, sound absorption materials, and amplification systems. Appendices provide guidance on common acoustical defects, absorption coefficients of materials, and indigenous acoustic materials.
a small presentation on warm and humid climate, and its architectural features... done as a part of my climatology assignment..
NOTE: for better viewing download the font "Caviar Dreams"
http://www.1001freefonts.com/caviar_dreams.font
Instuitional buildings in colonial architectureBalaji Ar
Colonial architecture in India was introduced by European colonial powers who built settlements synthesizing their home country's architectural styles with local design characteristics. Some key examples from the colonial era include Mayo College founded in 1875, Rashtrapati Bhavan, and other buildings in Lutyens' Delhi. Other institutional buildings constructed during this time were Presidency College in Chennai established in 1840 and IIT Roorkee which was founded in 1847.
History is the study of the past, especially how it relates to humans. It involves the discovery, collection, organization, and presentation of information about past events. Historians who write about history are called historians, and events prior to written records are considered prehistory. The Indus Valley Civilization was an ancient civilization located in what is now Pakistan and northwest India from around 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE. Some notable aspects of the Indus Valley Civilization include their large cities built to a grid plan with advanced sanitation systems, their use of standardized weights and measures, and their early system of writing.
Architecture history of the parliament houseSAYED HARUN
The Parliament House is located on Sansad Marg in New Delhi. It was designed by Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker using indigenous materials and Indian labor. The architecture incorporates Indian traditions such as fountains, symbols, chhajjas, and jali work in marble that reference ancient Indian monuments. The circular structure is inspired by the Ashoka Chakra and Chaunsath Yogini temple. It covers nearly six acres within sandstone railings modeled after the Great Stupa of Sanchi.
Town Planning and Architecture of Harappa & MohenjodaroVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
The Victoria Terminus (now Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus) railway station in Mumbai is a prime example of Indo-Saracenic architecture. Designed by Frederick William Stevens in 1878, it blends elements of Victorian Italianate Gothic Revival architecture with traditional Indian architecture styles. Key features include its high vaulted entrances, pointed arches, central dome, turrets, and long platform and train shed structure emulating a traditional Indian palace layout. The dome's dovetailed ribs constructed without centering was an engineering achievement.
This document outlines Indian Standard IS: 2526-1862 for the acoustical design of auditoriums and conference halls. It provides terminology related to acoustics and building design. The standard specifies acoustical requirements and design considerations for different types of performance spaces. It addresses factors like reverberation time, sound absorption materials, and amplification systems. Appendices provide guidance on common acoustical defects, absorption coefficients of materials, and indigenous acoustic materials.
a small presentation on warm and humid climate, and its architectural features... done as a part of my climatology assignment..
NOTE: for better viewing download the font "Caviar Dreams"
http://www.1001freefonts.com/caviar_dreams.font
Instuitional buildings in colonial architectureBalaji Ar
Colonial architecture in India was introduced by European colonial powers who built settlements synthesizing their home country's architectural styles with local design characteristics. Some key examples from the colonial era include Mayo College founded in 1875, Rashtrapati Bhavan, and other buildings in Lutyens' Delhi. Other institutional buildings constructed during this time were Presidency College in Chennai established in 1840 and IIT Roorkee which was founded in 1847.
History is the study of the past, especially how it relates to humans. It involves the discovery, collection, organization, and presentation of information about past events. Historians who write about history are called historians, and events prior to written records are considered prehistory. The Indus Valley Civilization was an ancient civilization located in what is now Pakistan and northwest India from around 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE. Some notable aspects of the Indus Valley Civilization include their large cities built to a grid plan with advanced sanitation systems, their use of standardized weights and measures, and their early system of writing.
Architecture history of the parliament houseSAYED HARUN
The Parliament House is located on Sansad Marg in New Delhi. It was designed by Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker using indigenous materials and Indian labor. The architecture incorporates Indian traditions such as fountains, symbols, chhajjas, and jali work in marble that reference ancient Indian monuments. The circular structure is inspired by the Ashoka Chakra and Chaunsath Yogini temple. It covers nearly six acres within sandstone railings modeled after the Great Stupa of Sanchi.
Town Planning and Architecture of Harappa & MohenjodaroVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
1.3 Town Planning in Indus valley civilization Sachin PatiL
Necessity scope principles of Town Planning,
Present status of town planning in India,
Contribution of town planners in modern era,
Sir Patrick Geddes,
Sir Ebenezer Howard,
Clarence stein,
Sir Patrick Abercrombie,
Le Corbusier,
Mughal architecture was greatly influenced by Persian styles with the coming of the Mughals to India. They constructed excellent mausoleums, mosques, forts, gardens and cities across India. Some of the most prominent examples of Mughal architecture include Humayun's Tomb in Delhi, Agra Fort, Fatehpur Sikri, Buland Darwaza, Akbar's Tomb in Sikandra, Itmad-Ud-Daula's Tomb in Agra, the Jama Masjid and Red Fort in Delhi, and the Taj Mahal in Agra. Mughal architecture reached its peak under Shah Jahan, known for his buildings made of white marble richly
Development of colonial architecture in indiaRohit Surekh
Development of Colonial architecture in India – Dutch, Portuguese, French and British architectural influences in India: merging of local architecture with various Colonial styles
The Lodhi dynasty ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1451 to 1526. It was the last dynasty to rule the Delhi Sultanate. The dynasty was founded by Bahlul Lodhi and the last ruler, Ibrahim Lodhi, was defeated by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526, marking the end of the Lodhi dynasty. Compared to previous dynasties like the Sayyids, the Lodhi dynasty had a more stable administration during its 75 year rule.
Settlement features of indus valley civilisationprince goyal
Division of Settlement
Introduction to Indus Valley Civilization
Division Of Harappan Civilization
Town Planning Features of Harappans
Layout Of Harappan City
The Citadels
The Lower Town
The Great Bath
Granaries
The Drainage System
Harappan Wells
Courtyards
Streets
Nature of Harappan Cities
Typical and atypical aspects of the civilisation
Bibliography
The document discusses architecture in post-independence India. It describes the different philosophies that emerged, including revivalism, modernism, and continuity. Modernism was championed by Nehru and eventually became dominant. A key moment was Nehru inviting Le Corbusier to design Chandigarh, which helped establish modernism as the prevailing style of new architecture in India. Different leaders like Gandhi, Tagore, and Nehru influenced the development of architecture based on their visions of culture, tradition, and progress.
The document provides an overview of vernacular architecture in India. It discusses that vernacular architecture is native and uses local materials, craftsmanship and technology suited for the climate. India has diverse climatic zones and each region developed distinct vernacular styles using local resources responsive to the climate and culture. Examples of vernacular building types from different regions are given along with their features adapted for ventilation, lighting and thermal comfort through passive design. The conclusion emphasizes that studying vernacular architecture can provide lessons for sustainable design that blends traditional wisdom with modern technology.
The document summarizes Bengal provincial architecture from the 13th to 16th centuries. It describes how Arab invaders introduced Islamic architecture to the region in the 13th century, using local materials like brick. Key phases and structures are discussed, including the Adina Mosque built in the 14th century, and the Eklakhi Tomb which served as a prototype. Other important mosques from different time periods like the Tantipara and Bara Sona mosques are outlined. The document provides an overview of the evolution of architectural styles in Bengal as Islamic influences integrated with local building traditions.
The need for vernacular mud huts of Ranchi to re-adapt in response to the cha...Janmejoy Gupta
presented at conference in SPA BHOPAL in Dec 2015...on vernacular architecture...
under the sub-head....Adaptation and innovation in Techniques of Construction for the Future of Vernacular Architecture.
Kath-Kuni is an indigenous construction technique prevalent in the isolated hills of northern India, especially in the region of Himachal Pradesh where it's known as "Kath Kuni" and in Uttarakhand it's known as "Koti Banal". It is a traditional technique that has been orally transmitted from one generation to another.[1] The construction was devised keeping the seismic activity, topography, environment, climate, native materials and cultural landscape in perspective. Most of the oldest temples, in the region, are built using this ancient system. This unique construction technique has led to the formation of a vernacular architectural prototype was known as Kath-Kuni (cator and cribbage) architecture.
It has much in common with other local styles outside India in the Himalayas. The lower parts of a building are very solidly constructed, including lots of stone. The upper parts may be entirely made of wood.
Vernacular architecture is architecture characterized by the use of local materials and knowledge, usually without the supervision of professional architects. Vernacular architecture represents the majority of buildings and settlements created in pre-industrial societies and includes a very wide range of buildings, building traditions, and methods of construction. Vernacular buildings are typically simple and practical, whether residential houses or built for other purposes.
Although it encompassed 95% of the world's built environment in 1969, Vernacular architecture tends to be overlooked in traditional histories of design. It is not one specific style, so it cannot be distilled into a series of easy-to-digest patterns, materials, or elements. Because of the usage of traditional building methods and local builders, vernacular buildings are considered part of regional culture.
Vernacular architecture can be contrasted against elite or polite architecture which is characterized by stylistic elements of design intentionally incorporated for aesthetic purposes that go beyond a building's functional requirements. This article also covers the term traditional architecture, which exists somewhere between the two extremes yet still is based upon authentic themes.
Himachal Pradesh is a state in the northern part of India. Situated in the Western Himalayas, it is one of the eleven mountain states and is characterized by an extreme landscape featuring several peaks and extensive river systems. Himachal Pradesh shares borders with the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh to the north, and the states of Punjab to the west, Haryana to the southwest, and Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh to the south. The state also has a border with the autonomous region of Tibet to the east.
The Ripon Building is a historic building in Chennai constructed in the Indo-Saracenic style between 1909-1913. It has served as the seat of the Chennai Corporation. The architect was G.S.T Harris and it took 4 years to complete construction. The building was named after Lord Ripon, who was Governor General of India during British rule. A massive renovation started in 2012 to preserve the original grandeur while constructing new annex buildings.
Architecture is influenced by sociological and psychological factors related to human wellbeing. Sociology examines how architectural forms both influence and are influenced by sociocultural phenomena. Architectural sociology uses social theory and research methods to understand how building designs impact people. Architects must understand sociology to account for how people's beliefs, geography, religion, and other sociocultural factors shape architectural forms and styles. For example, rounded hut structures in northern Ghana reflect indigenous beliefs, and materials like mud and thatch provide cooling appropriate for the climate. Religions also influence architectural styles through elements like domes, courtyards, statues, and shapes that symbolize religious ideas. Architects need sociological insight to design buildings suited to
This document provides information on various low cost building components that can be used for construction. It discusses precast solid cement concrete blocks, precast concrete stone masonry blocks, hollow and solid lightweight concrete masonry units, precast reinforced concrete door and window frames, ferrocement roofing channels, and other components. These alternative materials provide benefits like reduced cost, improved strength and durability, thermal efficiency, and environmental sustainability compared to traditional building materials.
Raj Rewal is an Indian architect born in 1934 who helped design the Asian Games Village housing complex in New Delhi from 1980-1982. The summary focuses on key design aspects of the housing complex. It clusters buildings to recreate the layout of traditional Indian communities. It includes courtyards as public spaces and scattered terraces for outdoor living. The streets are narrow and broken up into small units to provide shade and resting places, with gateways and bridges linking neighboring houses.
This is an addendum to National Building Code published by Bureau of Building Standards, Govt of India and is open for discussion, comments etc. I am presenting it here for the benefit of students of Architecture, professionals, environmental consultants etc.
All are requested to refer to it and finetune your Architectural Practice keeping in mind the sustainability aspect.
Vernacular Architecture of Himachal Pradesh - Kath kuni architectureMegha Sanadya
The document provides information on the vernacular architecture of Himachal Pradesh, India. It begins with defining vernacular architecture as indigenous architecture based on local needs, materials, and traditions. It then discusses the geography, climate, culture, and building materials that influence the unique vernacular styles of Himachal Pradesh. Some key architectural features discussed include the Kath-Khuni style using wood and stone, traditional housing types oriented along slopes, and different building types like granaries and temples. The document analyzes how the local environment and culture have shaped the distinctive architecture of Himachal Pradesh.
DISSERTATION- TRADITIONAL CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS OF RAJASTHANDipesh Jain
DISSERTATION
TRADITIONAL MATERIAL IN RAJASTHAN
INFORMATION
ACKNOLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND
NEED FOR STUDY
AIM
OBJECTIVE
SCOPE
LIMITATION
BOOK CASE STUDY
LIVE CASE STUDY
LITERATURE REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
REFERENCE
CONCLUSION
DESIGN
DATA COLLECTION
ANALYSIS
RESEARCH DESIGN
FIGURES
TABLES
NEED FOR STUDY
The City Palace of Udaipur is located on the eastern banks of Lake Pichola. It was built starting in 1559 by Maharana Udai Singh and continued by his successors. The palace complex is the largest in Rajasthan and houses several palaces, temples, and monuments. Built with marble and granite and decorated with intricate designs, the palace features unique paintings, antique furniture, glasswork, and tilework. Visitors can see the palace's gates, courtyards, palaces built by different rulers, and views of Lake Pichola from its balconies and towers.
This document provides guidelines for integrated green design of buildings in hot-dry climate zones. It begins with an introduction to green buildings and their benefits. It then discusses the key factors that influence building design based on site context, including climate, vegetation, landform, water resources, and materials availability. The main body of the document focuses on the hot-dry climate zone, describing its characteristic features like intense solar radiation, high temperatures, low rainfall and humidity. It provides strategic recommendations for sustainable site planning, landscaping, building design, materials, energy and water efficiency, and modifying existing buildings to respond to this climate context. The guidelines aim to help architects, engineers and common people design buildings that are environmentally responsive with minimum resource
IRJET-Water Quality Assessment in Terms of Water Quality Index using Remo...IRJET Journal
This document analyzes the water quality assessment in Hyderabad, India in terms of the Water Quality Index (WQI) using remote sensing and GIS techniques. Water samples were collected from various locations and analyzed for physio-chemical parameters to generate an attribute database. The WQI was calculated based on parameters like pH, hardness, TDS, chlorides, sulfates, nitrates, carbonates, and bicarbonates. Spatial distribution maps of WQI were generated for pre- and post-monsoon periods from 2006 to 2011. The WQI analysis helped classify water samples as excellent, good, poor, very poor, or unfit. The spatial maps can aid long-term water resource monitoring.
Water quality index for groundwater of southern part of bangalore cityeSAT Journals
Abstract Combining different water quality parameters into one single number leads an easy interpretation of an index, thus providing an important tool for management and decision making purposes. Water quality index is a statistical index and is based on the rank order of observation. The purpose of an index is to transform the complex water quality data into information that is easily understandable and useable by the general public. As a part of research work, 14 important water viz., pH, Ec, Cl, Fe, F, SO4, T.H, Ca, Mg, TDS, Na, K, Zn, NO3 were used to evaluate WQI of Southern part of Bangalore City. The water quality index number varies between (19 to122).The indices is classified as Excellent at range less than 10, Good at range 10 to 30, Medium at a range 30 to 50, Bad at a range 50 to 75, and Very Bad at a range greater than 75and the corresponding range contributed by each group is 0%, 18%, 18%, 28%, and 36% respectively. Keywords: WQI, Bangalore
1.3 Town Planning in Indus valley civilization Sachin PatiL
Necessity scope principles of Town Planning,
Present status of town planning in India,
Contribution of town planners in modern era,
Sir Patrick Geddes,
Sir Ebenezer Howard,
Clarence stein,
Sir Patrick Abercrombie,
Le Corbusier,
Mughal architecture was greatly influenced by Persian styles with the coming of the Mughals to India. They constructed excellent mausoleums, mosques, forts, gardens and cities across India. Some of the most prominent examples of Mughal architecture include Humayun's Tomb in Delhi, Agra Fort, Fatehpur Sikri, Buland Darwaza, Akbar's Tomb in Sikandra, Itmad-Ud-Daula's Tomb in Agra, the Jama Masjid and Red Fort in Delhi, and the Taj Mahal in Agra. Mughal architecture reached its peak under Shah Jahan, known for his buildings made of white marble richly
Development of colonial architecture in indiaRohit Surekh
Development of Colonial architecture in India – Dutch, Portuguese, French and British architectural influences in India: merging of local architecture with various Colonial styles
The Lodhi dynasty ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1451 to 1526. It was the last dynasty to rule the Delhi Sultanate. The dynasty was founded by Bahlul Lodhi and the last ruler, Ibrahim Lodhi, was defeated by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526, marking the end of the Lodhi dynasty. Compared to previous dynasties like the Sayyids, the Lodhi dynasty had a more stable administration during its 75 year rule.
Settlement features of indus valley civilisationprince goyal
Division of Settlement
Introduction to Indus Valley Civilization
Division Of Harappan Civilization
Town Planning Features of Harappans
Layout Of Harappan City
The Citadels
The Lower Town
The Great Bath
Granaries
The Drainage System
Harappan Wells
Courtyards
Streets
Nature of Harappan Cities
Typical and atypical aspects of the civilisation
Bibliography
The document discusses architecture in post-independence India. It describes the different philosophies that emerged, including revivalism, modernism, and continuity. Modernism was championed by Nehru and eventually became dominant. A key moment was Nehru inviting Le Corbusier to design Chandigarh, which helped establish modernism as the prevailing style of new architecture in India. Different leaders like Gandhi, Tagore, and Nehru influenced the development of architecture based on their visions of culture, tradition, and progress.
The document provides an overview of vernacular architecture in India. It discusses that vernacular architecture is native and uses local materials, craftsmanship and technology suited for the climate. India has diverse climatic zones and each region developed distinct vernacular styles using local resources responsive to the climate and culture. Examples of vernacular building types from different regions are given along with their features adapted for ventilation, lighting and thermal comfort through passive design. The conclusion emphasizes that studying vernacular architecture can provide lessons for sustainable design that blends traditional wisdom with modern technology.
The document summarizes Bengal provincial architecture from the 13th to 16th centuries. It describes how Arab invaders introduced Islamic architecture to the region in the 13th century, using local materials like brick. Key phases and structures are discussed, including the Adina Mosque built in the 14th century, and the Eklakhi Tomb which served as a prototype. Other important mosques from different time periods like the Tantipara and Bara Sona mosques are outlined. The document provides an overview of the evolution of architectural styles in Bengal as Islamic influences integrated with local building traditions.
The need for vernacular mud huts of Ranchi to re-adapt in response to the cha...Janmejoy Gupta
presented at conference in SPA BHOPAL in Dec 2015...on vernacular architecture...
under the sub-head....Adaptation and innovation in Techniques of Construction for the Future of Vernacular Architecture.
Kath-Kuni is an indigenous construction technique prevalent in the isolated hills of northern India, especially in the region of Himachal Pradesh where it's known as "Kath Kuni" and in Uttarakhand it's known as "Koti Banal". It is a traditional technique that has been orally transmitted from one generation to another.[1] The construction was devised keeping the seismic activity, topography, environment, climate, native materials and cultural landscape in perspective. Most of the oldest temples, in the region, are built using this ancient system. This unique construction technique has led to the formation of a vernacular architectural prototype was known as Kath-Kuni (cator and cribbage) architecture.
It has much in common with other local styles outside India in the Himalayas. The lower parts of a building are very solidly constructed, including lots of stone. The upper parts may be entirely made of wood.
Vernacular architecture is architecture characterized by the use of local materials and knowledge, usually without the supervision of professional architects. Vernacular architecture represents the majority of buildings and settlements created in pre-industrial societies and includes a very wide range of buildings, building traditions, and methods of construction. Vernacular buildings are typically simple and practical, whether residential houses or built for other purposes.
Although it encompassed 95% of the world's built environment in 1969, Vernacular architecture tends to be overlooked in traditional histories of design. It is not one specific style, so it cannot be distilled into a series of easy-to-digest patterns, materials, or elements. Because of the usage of traditional building methods and local builders, vernacular buildings are considered part of regional culture.
Vernacular architecture can be contrasted against elite or polite architecture which is characterized by stylistic elements of design intentionally incorporated for aesthetic purposes that go beyond a building's functional requirements. This article also covers the term traditional architecture, which exists somewhere between the two extremes yet still is based upon authentic themes.
Himachal Pradesh is a state in the northern part of India. Situated in the Western Himalayas, it is one of the eleven mountain states and is characterized by an extreme landscape featuring several peaks and extensive river systems. Himachal Pradesh shares borders with the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh to the north, and the states of Punjab to the west, Haryana to the southwest, and Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh to the south. The state also has a border with the autonomous region of Tibet to the east.
The Ripon Building is a historic building in Chennai constructed in the Indo-Saracenic style between 1909-1913. It has served as the seat of the Chennai Corporation. The architect was G.S.T Harris and it took 4 years to complete construction. The building was named after Lord Ripon, who was Governor General of India during British rule. A massive renovation started in 2012 to preserve the original grandeur while constructing new annex buildings.
Architecture is influenced by sociological and psychological factors related to human wellbeing. Sociology examines how architectural forms both influence and are influenced by sociocultural phenomena. Architectural sociology uses social theory and research methods to understand how building designs impact people. Architects must understand sociology to account for how people's beliefs, geography, religion, and other sociocultural factors shape architectural forms and styles. For example, rounded hut structures in northern Ghana reflect indigenous beliefs, and materials like mud and thatch provide cooling appropriate for the climate. Religions also influence architectural styles through elements like domes, courtyards, statues, and shapes that symbolize religious ideas. Architects need sociological insight to design buildings suited to
This document provides information on various low cost building components that can be used for construction. It discusses precast solid cement concrete blocks, precast concrete stone masonry blocks, hollow and solid lightweight concrete masonry units, precast reinforced concrete door and window frames, ferrocement roofing channels, and other components. These alternative materials provide benefits like reduced cost, improved strength and durability, thermal efficiency, and environmental sustainability compared to traditional building materials.
Raj Rewal is an Indian architect born in 1934 who helped design the Asian Games Village housing complex in New Delhi from 1980-1982. The summary focuses on key design aspects of the housing complex. It clusters buildings to recreate the layout of traditional Indian communities. It includes courtyards as public spaces and scattered terraces for outdoor living. The streets are narrow and broken up into small units to provide shade and resting places, with gateways and bridges linking neighboring houses.
This is an addendum to National Building Code published by Bureau of Building Standards, Govt of India and is open for discussion, comments etc. I am presenting it here for the benefit of students of Architecture, professionals, environmental consultants etc.
All are requested to refer to it and finetune your Architectural Practice keeping in mind the sustainability aspect.
Vernacular Architecture of Himachal Pradesh - Kath kuni architectureMegha Sanadya
The document provides information on the vernacular architecture of Himachal Pradesh, India. It begins with defining vernacular architecture as indigenous architecture based on local needs, materials, and traditions. It then discusses the geography, climate, culture, and building materials that influence the unique vernacular styles of Himachal Pradesh. Some key architectural features discussed include the Kath-Khuni style using wood and stone, traditional housing types oriented along slopes, and different building types like granaries and temples. The document analyzes how the local environment and culture have shaped the distinctive architecture of Himachal Pradesh.
DISSERTATION- TRADITIONAL CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS OF RAJASTHANDipesh Jain
DISSERTATION
TRADITIONAL MATERIAL IN RAJASTHAN
INFORMATION
ACKNOLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND
NEED FOR STUDY
AIM
OBJECTIVE
SCOPE
LIMITATION
BOOK CASE STUDY
LIVE CASE STUDY
LITERATURE REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
REFERENCE
CONCLUSION
DESIGN
DATA COLLECTION
ANALYSIS
RESEARCH DESIGN
FIGURES
TABLES
NEED FOR STUDY
The City Palace of Udaipur is located on the eastern banks of Lake Pichola. It was built starting in 1559 by Maharana Udai Singh and continued by his successors. The palace complex is the largest in Rajasthan and houses several palaces, temples, and monuments. Built with marble and granite and decorated with intricate designs, the palace features unique paintings, antique furniture, glasswork, and tilework. Visitors can see the palace's gates, courtyards, palaces built by different rulers, and views of Lake Pichola from its balconies and towers.
This document provides guidelines for integrated green design of buildings in hot-dry climate zones. It begins with an introduction to green buildings and their benefits. It then discusses the key factors that influence building design based on site context, including climate, vegetation, landform, water resources, and materials availability. The main body of the document focuses on the hot-dry climate zone, describing its characteristic features like intense solar radiation, high temperatures, low rainfall and humidity. It provides strategic recommendations for sustainable site planning, landscaping, building design, materials, energy and water efficiency, and modifying existing buildings to respond to this climate context. The guidelines aim to help architects, engineers and common people design buildings that are environmentally responsive with minimum resource
IRJET-Water Quality Assessment in Terms of Water Quality Index using Remo...IRJET Journal
This document analyzes the water quality assessment in Hyderabad, India in terms of the Water Quality Index (WQI) using remote sensing and GIS techniques. Water samples were collected from various locations and analyzed for physio-chemical parameters to generate an attribute database. The WQI was calculated based on parameters like pH, hardness, TDS, chlorides, sulfates, nitrates, carbonates, and bicarbonates. Spatial distribution maps of WQI were generated for pre- and post-monsoon periods from 2006 to 2011. The WQI analysis helped classify water samples as excellent, good, poor, very poor, or unfit. The spatial maps can aid long-term water resource monitoring.
Water quality index for groundwater of southern part of bangalore cityeSAT Journals
Abstract Combining different water quality parameters into one single number leads an easy interpretation of an index, thus providing an important tool for management and decision making purposes. Water quality index is a statistical index and is based on the rank order of observation. The purpose of an index is to transform the complex water quality data into information that is easily understandable and useable by the general public. As a part of research work, 14 important water viz., pH, Ec, Cl, Fe, F, SO4, T.H, Ca, Mg, TDS, Na, K, Zn, NO3 were used to evaluate WQI of Southern part of Bangalore City. The water quality index number varies between (19 to122).The indices is classified as Excellent at range less than 10, Good at range 10 to 30, Medium at a range 30 to 50, Bad at a range 50 to 75, and Very Bad at a range greater than 75and the corresponding range contributed by each group is 0%, 18%, 18%, 28%, and 36% respectively. Keywords: WQI, Bangalore
This document presents a study on assessing water quality in Chandrapur City, India using a Water Quality Index (WQI). Water samples were collected from 6 locations in the city during rainy and winter seasons. The samples were analyzed for 10 parameters and the WQI was calculated using a weighted arithmetic index method. The results found that most locations had WQI values indicating water quality from poor to unsuitable for drinking, and quality deteriorated from rainy to winter season due to increased microbial activity. The study demonstrated that WQI is useful for evaluating overall water quality and comparing different locations.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
IRJET- Assessing Spatial Variability of Groundwater Quality using GIS Tec...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study that assessed the spatial variability of groundwater quality in Nadia District, West Bengal using GIS techniques. Groundwater quality data was collected from 166 sites during pre- and post-monsoon periods. Spatial distribution maps of water quality parameters were created using inverse distance weighting and natural neighbor interpolation techniques. A water quality index (WQI) map was also developed by integrating six key parameters and assigning weights based on drinking water standards. The WQI for most blocks in the district ranged from very poor to poor quality in both monsoon periods. Due to declining drinking water quality, efforts are needed to improve public health awareness at the household level.
Assessment of Ground Water Quality at Kondapalli Industrial Region, Krishna D...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study that assessed groundwater quality in the Kondapalli industrial region of Krishna District, Andhra Pradesh, India. Five groundwater sampling stations near industrial areas were tested for various physicochemical parameters like pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, hardness, chlorides, sulfates, nitrates, iron, calcium, magnesium and fluoride. The results found that several parameters exceeded drinking water standards, indicating groundwater quality has been impacted by industrial effluents. In particular, high levels of total dissolved solids and calcium were found, suggesting effluents from sewage, industries and seawater are contaminating the groundwater. The study concludes that treatment of industrial effluents is
APPRAISAL OF GROUND WATER CHARACTERISTICS AND WATER QUALITY INDEX OF RICH IRO...AM Publications
Bellary is a rich iron ore city in Karnataka; it is experienced degradation due to rapid urbanization and mining activity. The hydro-chemical investigation in the present study is restricted to the major ions concentrations, distributions, their relative abundance, and the pattern of the variability in groundwater chemistry. The present work is aimed at assessing the water quality index (WQI) for the groundwater of rich iron mineral city. For calculating the WQI, the following 16 parameters have been considered: turbidity, pH, EC, TDS, Total hardness, calcium, magnesium, total alkalinity, Bicarbonate, carbonate, chloride, Fluoride, Nitrate, Sulphate, sodium and potassium. The WQI for these samples ranges from 79.1 to 180.2 the maximum value of 180.2 is observed in the sample 3 (ATP Road) of rich iron mineral city, while the minimum is recorded in 9 (Bislahalli). The high value of WQI has been found to be mainly from the higher values of nitrate, total dissolved solids, hardness, fluorides, bicarbonate and chlorides in the groundwater. The results of analyses have been used to suggest models for predicting water quality. The analysis reveals that the groundwater of the area needs some degree of treatment before consumption, and it also needs to be protected from the perils of contamination. Water Quality Index, has been calculated for the Rich iron mineral city and was studied for the suitability of water for drinking purposes and the results showed that 28% of the ground water quality was poor quality category and localities are scoring a water quality index greater than 100. The continuous monitoring of groundwater is required in the rich iron mineral city to protect water in future from any possible contamination due to growing industrialization and agricultural practices.
This document summarizes a study that assessed groundwater quality in Nellikkuzhy Panchayat, Kerala, India. 11 physicochemical parameters were used to calculate a Water Quality Index (WQI) for groundwater samples collected during the monsoon and summer seasons. The WQI ranged from 50.47-63.18 during monsoon and 33.74-64.69 during summer, indicating the water quality was good at all locations according to the classification system. While some parameters like pH and electrical conductivity exceeded guidelines at some locations, overall the groundwater was determined to be suitable for drinking and irrigation based on WQI.
IRJET- A Review of Hydrochemical Assessment and GIS Mapping of Groundwater in...IRJET Journal
This document reviews the hydrochemical assessment and GIS mapping of groundwater quality in rural and urban areas of Lucknow, India. Water quality parameters were analyzed and mapped using GIS to determine suitability for drinking and irrigation. The study found that potassium concentrations exceeded limits in over 60% of samples and that water quality is generally better in suburban versus urban areas with lower population densities.
Final year civil engineering project report physico chemical analsis of groun...Shaik Jawad
Final year civil engineering project report
environmental engineering project report
environmental engineering project report
environmental engineering
remote sensing technique
ground water quality
physico chemical analysis of ground water quality
physico chemical analysis of ground water quality with application of GIS AND REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUE
Progressive deteriortaion of groundwater quality in Vrishabhavathi Valley Bas...AM Publications
The present work aims to study the progressive deterioration of groundwater quality over a period of
eight years, in and around the Vrishabhavathi Valley, an erstwhile fresh water stream, now carrying huge amounts of
industrial, agricultural and domestic effluents from the western part of Bangalore metropolis. Groundwater samples were
collected from both the borewells and open wells along the Vrishabhavathi valley watershed during April 2014 from the
same sampling sites, that were chosen for the study in 2006 by these authors and subjected to a comprehensive
physico-chemical analysis and water quality indices were worked out for the entire study area, both for the 2006 and the
present data. The water quality indices have risen alarmingly and it has been found that nearly 67% of the samples are
non-potable and it is seen that this number has risen sharply from 50 % non-potability in study 1 conducted in 2006. This
clearly shows that there is a massive deterioration of water quality in the study span of 8 years, clearly reflecting the
unabated and huge increase in the concentration of pollutants from municipal, industrial and agricultural sources that
have been making their way to the groundwaters of Vrishabhavathi valley basin. The results imply that the groundwater
of all the affected areas are completely unfit for human consumption and needs elaborate and appropriate treatment for
improving its quality.
IRJET- Spatial Analysis of Water Quality Assessment using Remote Sensing and ...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study that assessed water quality in the Lower Vaigai River Basin in India using remote sensing and GIS techniques. Water samples were collected from 8 locations along the river and analyzed for 20 parameters including pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, nitrates, color, and odor. Thematic maps were generated from the data to visualize the spatial patterns of each parameter in the study area. The results showed variable water quality across the region, with some parameters like total dissolved solids exceeding recommended levels for drinking water at certain locations. The integrated use of field sampling and geospatial analysis provided insights into water quality management needs in the Lower Vaigai River Basin.
ASSESSMENT OF GROUND WATER QUALITY USING WATER QUALITY INDEX WITHIN 4KM RADIU...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study that assessed the impact of effluent from a sugar distillery plant on groundwater quality within a 4km radius of the plant in Barbanki District, India. Water samples were collected from groundwater sources and analyzed for physicochemical parameters. A water quality index was calculated to evaluate suitability of the groundwater for drinking purposes. The results showed degradation of groundwater quality due to contamination from the sugar industry effluent. Many parameters exceeded acceptable limits for drinking water. Therefore, the groundwater in the area requires treatment before consumption.
IRJET- Application of Geographical Information System (GIS) for Aquifer Param...IRJET Journal
This study investigated aquifer parameters in Peshawar district, Pakistan. 30 sites with tube wells were selected and their locations recorded using GPS. Tube well test data and vertical electrical sounding (VES) data were used to determine aquifer parameters at each site. Aquifer parameters, including hydraulic conductivity and transmissivity, were calculated using two methods: analyzing tube well test data and analyzing VES data. The results from the two methods were similar. GIS software was used to analyze and map the aquifer parameter results, producing regional maps of hydraulic conductivity and transmissivity. This study showed that VES data can effectively estimate aquifer parameters as an alternative to pumping tests.
This document summarizes a study that assessed water quality in the Euphrates River in Iraq from 2007-2013 using a water quality index (WQI). Fourteen physicochemical parameters were monitored monthly at four stations along the river. The WQI was calculated to evaluate water quality at each station. Results showed mean WQI values were generally below 68, indicating "good" quality except in 2012 when quality was "excellent". The highest quality was in winter months, while lowest was in summer. Overall, the study used WQI to analyze spatial and temporal changes in Euphrates River water quality for drinking purposes over a seven year period.
IJERD (www.ijerd.com) International Journal of Engineering Research and Devel...IJERD Editor
The document analyzes water quality parameters of the Bhima River in Gulbarga District, Karnataka, India. Water samples were collected from 3 sampling points along a 2 km stretch of the river. The samples underwent physical, chemical and biological testing to determine parameters like pH, TDS, hardness, chloride, nitrate, sulfate, DO, BOD and more. The Water Quality Index was calculated based on these 14 parameters. Analysis found that some parameters like TDS, hardness, BOD and nitrate exceeded limits, suggesting the surface water needs treatment before consumption and protection from contamination. The high WQI values indicate the water quality ranges from poor to very poor.
IRJET- Assessment of Water Quality Index along High Potential Pollution Zones...IRJET Journal
This document presents a study that assessed water quality along potential pollution zones of the Muttar River in Kalamassery, India. Water samples were collected from 9 locations around a dumping yard and analyzed for various physicochemical parameters. The water quality index (WQI) was calculated based on 8 parameters to determine the samples' suitability for drinking. All samples exceeded permissible limits for iron and turbidity. WQI values indicated that the water from all locations was unsuitable for drinking due to high iron levels. The study concluded that iron content was higher in groundwater due to interaction with laterite soil. A rapid sand filter was recommended for groundwater treatment in the dumping yard area.
IRJET- Characterization of Ground Water based on Water Quality Index in Bhatk...IRJET Journal
The document analyzes water quality in Bhatkal Taluk, Karnataka, India. Thirteen groundwater samples were collected from wells and tested for various physicochemical parameters including pH, hardness, alkalinity, chlorides, dissolved oxygen, etc. A water quality index (WQI) was calculated for each sample based on these parameters to classify the water quality on a scale of excellent to unsuitable. The WQI values ranged from 7.74 to 20.72 in the first sampling, indicating poor to very poor water quality. Subsequent samplings also produced WQI scores pointing to poor quality water that may require treatment before consumption. The study aims to assess groundwater quality in the region and raise public awareness about drinking
Groundwater analysis in the vicinity of nag rivereSAT Journals
The document analyzes water quality in Nag River in India and groundwater nearby. It finds that most sewage from Nagpur city's population of 50 lakh is discharged untreated into the river's tributaries, extremely polluting it. Water samples from 5 areas along the river in different seasons were tested for various parameters. Results found groundwater quality was also affected by river pollution. The Water Quality Index reflected the composite influence of factors on water quality, with one area falling outside standards. To improve the situation, small wastewater treatment plants are proposed along the river managed by the city. Overall the study concludes the river is highly polluted due to direct discharge of domestic and industrial waste, contaminating nearby groundwater and needs immediate
Comprehensive Status Report on Drinking Water Quality in Nagercoil, Kanyakuma...IRJET Journal
This document presents the results of a study analyzing drinking water quality in Nagercoil, Tamilnadu, India. 58 water samples were collected from ponds, bore wells, and municipal water sources and tested for 16 parameters. The water quality index showed that 24.13% of water was excellent, 41.37% was good, 13.79% was poor, 13.79% was very poor, and 6.89% was unsuitable for drinking. Spatial variation maps based on water quality index values identified different water quality levels across the study area. The study provides a comprehensive status report on drinking water quality in Nagercoil.
Similar to Water quality index mapping of kengeri industrial area of bangalore city using geospatial analysis (20)
Submission Deadline: 30th September 2022
Acceptance Notification: Within Three Days’ time period
Online Publication: Within 24 Hrs. time Period
Expected Date of Dispatch of Printed Journal: 5th October 2022
MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND WHITE LATER THICKNESS IN WIRE-...IAEME Publication
White layer thickness (WLT) formed and surface roughness in wire electric discharge turning (WEDT) of tungsten carbide composite has been made to model through response surface methodology (RSM). A Taguchi’s standard Design of experiments involving five input variables with three levels has been employed to establish a mathematical model between input parameters and responses. Percentage of cobalt content, spindle speed, Pulse on-time, wire feed and pulse off-time were changed during the experimental tests based on the Taguchi’s orthogonal array L27 (3^13). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that the mathematical models obtained can adequately describe performance within the parameters of the factors considered. There was a good agreement between the experimental and predicted values in this study.
A STUDY ON THE REASONS FOR TRANSGENDER TO BECOME ENTREPRENEURSIAEME Publication
The study explores the reasons for a transgender to become entrepreneurs. In this study transgender entrepreneur was taken as independent variable and reasons to become as dependent variable. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire containing a five point Likert Scale. The study examined the data of 30 transgender entrepreneurs in Salem Municipal Corporation of Tamil Nadu State, India. Simple Random sampling technique was used. Garrett Ranking Technique (Percentile Position, Mean Scores) was used as the analysis for the present study to identify the top 13 stimulus factors for establishment of trans entrepreneurial venture. Economic advancement of a nation is governed upon the upshot of a resolute entrepreneurial doings. The conception of entrepreneurship has stretched and materialized to the socially deflated uncharted sections of transgender community. Presently transgenders have smashed their stereotypes and are making recent headlines of achievements in various fields of our Indian society. The trans-community is gradually being observed in a new light and has been trying to achieve prospective growth in entrepreneurship. The findings of the research revealed that the optimistic changes are taking place to change affirmative societal outlook of the transgender for entrepreneurial ventureship. It also laid emphasis on other transgenders to renovate their traditional living. The paper also highlights that legislators, supervisory body should endorse an impartial canons and reforms in Tamil Nadu Transgender Welfare Board Association.
BROAD UNEXPOSED SKILLS OF TRANSGENDER ENTREPRENEURSIAEME Publication
Since ages gender difference is always a debatable theme whether caused by nature, evolution or environment. The birth of a transgender is dreadful not only for the child but also for their parents. The pain of living in the wrong physique and treated as second class victimized citizen is outrageous and fully harboured with vicious baseless negative scruples. For so long, social exclusion had perpetuated inequality and deprivation experiencing ingrained malign stigma and besieged victims of crime or violence across their life spans. They are pushed into the murky way of life with a source of eternal disgust, bereft sexual potency and perennial fear. Although they are highly visible but very little is known about them. The common public needs to comprehend the ravaged arrogance on these insensitive souls and assist in integrating them into the mainstream by offering equal opportunity, treat with humanity and respect their dignity. Entrepreneurship in the current age is endorsing the gender fairness movement. Unstable careers and economic inadequacy had inclined one of the gender variant people called Transgender to become entrepreneurs. These tiny budding entrepreneurs resulted in economic transition by means of employment, free from the clutches of stereotype jobs, raised standard of living and handful of financial empowerment. Besides all these inhibitions, they were able to witness a platform for skill set development that ignited them to enter into entrepreneurial domain. This paper epitomizes skill sets involved in trans-entrepreneurs of Thoothukudi Municipal Corporation of Tamil Nadu State and is a groundbreaking determination to sightsee various skills incorporated and the impact on entrepreneurship.
DETERMINANTS AFFECTING THE USER'S INTENTION TO USE MOBILE BANKING APPLICATIONSIAEME Publication
The banking and financial services industries are experiencing increased technology penetration. Among them, the banking industry has made technological advancements to better serve the general populace. The economy focused on transforming the banking sector's system into a cashless, paperless, and faceless one. The researcher wants to evaluate the user's intention for utilising a mobile banking application. The study also examines the variables affecting the user's behaviour intention when selecting specific applications for financial transactions. The researcher employed a well-structured questionnaire and a descriptive study methodology to gather the respondents' primary data utilising the snowball sampling technique. The study includes variables like performance expectations, effort expectations, social impact, enabling circumstances, and perceived risk. Each of the aforementioned variables has a major impact on how users utilise mobile banking applications. The outcome will assist the service provider in comprehending the user's history with mobile banking applications.
ANALYSE THE USER PREDILECTION ON GPAY AND PHONEPE FOR DIGITAL TRANSACTIONSIAEME Publication
Technology upgradation in banking sector took the economy to view that payment mode towards online transactions using mobile applications. This system enabled connectivity between banks, Merchant and user in a convenient mode. there are various applications used for online transactions such as Google pay, Paytm, freecharge, mobikiwi, oxygen, phonepe and so on and it also includes mobile banking applications. The study aimed at evaluating the predilection of the user in adopting digital transaction. The study is descriptive in nature. The researcher used random sample techniques to collect the data. The findings reveal that mobile applications differ with the quality of service rendered by Gpay and Phonepe. The researcher suggest the Phonepe application should focus on implementing the application should be user friendly interface and Gpay on motivating the users to feel the importance of request for money and modes of payments in the application.
VOICE BASED ATM FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED USING ARDUINOIAEME Publication
The prototype of a voice-based ATM for visually impaired using Arduino is to help people who are blind. This uses RFID cards which contain users fingerprint encrypted on it and interacts with the users through voice commands. ATM operates when sensor detects the presence of one person in the cabin. After scanning the RFID card, it will ask to select the mode like –normal or blind. User can select the respective mode through voice input, if blind mode is selected the balance check or cash withdraw can be done through voice input. Normal mode procedure is same as the existing ATM.
IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AMONG...IAEME Publication
There is increasing acceptability of emotional intelligence as a major factor in personality assessment and effective human resource management. Emotional intelligence as the ability to build capacity, empathize, co-operate, motivate and develop others cannot be divorced from both effective performance and human resource management systems. The human person is crucial in defining organizational leadership and fortunes in terms of challenges and opportunities and walking across both multinational and bilateral relationships. The growing complexity of the business world requires a great deal of self-confidence, integrity, communication, conflict and diversity management to keep the global enterprise within the paths of productivity and sustainability. Using the exploratory research design and 255 participants the result of this original study indicates strong positive correlation between emotional intelligence and effective human resource management. The paper offers suggestions on further studies between emotional intelligence and human capital development and recommends for conflict management as an integral part of effective human resource management.
VISUALISING AGING PARENTS & THEIR CLOSE CARERS LIFE JOURNEY IN AGING ECONOMYIAEME Publication
Our life journey, in general, is closely defined by the way we understand the meaning of why we coexist and deal with its challenges. As we develop the "inspiration economy", we could say that nearly all of the challenges we have faced are opportunities that help us to discover the rest of our journey. In this note paper, we explore how being faced with the opportunity of being a close carer for an aging parent with dementia brought intangible discoveries that changed our insight of the meaning of the rest of our life journey.
A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PERFO...IAEME Publication
The main objective of this study is to analyze the impact of aspects of Organizational Culture on the Effectiveness of the Performance Management System (PMS) in the Health Care Organization at Thanjavur. Organizational Culture and PMS play a crucial role in present-day organizations in achieving their objectives. PMS needs employees’ cooperation to achieve its intended objectives. Employees' cooperation depends upon the organization’s culture. The present study uses exploratory research to examine the relationship between the Organization's culture and the Effectiveness of the Performance Management System. The study uses a Structured Questionnaire to collect the primary data. For this study, Thirty-six non-clinical employees were selected from twelve randomly selected Health Care organizations at Thanjavur. Thirty-two fully completed questionnaires were received.
Living in 21st century in itself reminds all of us the necessity of police and its administration. As more and more we are entering into the modern society and culture, the more we require the services of the so called ‘Khaki Worthy’ men i.e., the police personnel. Whether we talk of Indian police or the other nation’s police, they all have the same recognition as they have in India. But as already mentioned, their services and requirements are different after the like 26th November, 2008 incidents, where they without saving their own lives has sacrificed themselves without any hitch and without caring about their respective family members and wards. In other words, they are like our heroes and mentors who can guide us from the darkness of fear, militancy, corruption and other dark sides of life and so on. Now the question arises, if Gandhi would have been alive today, what would have been his reaction/opinion to the police and its functioning? Would he have some thing different in his mind now what he had been in his mind before the partition or would he be going to start some Satyagraha in the form of some improvement in the functioning of the police administration? Really these questions or rather night mares can come to any one’s mind, when there is too much confusion is prevailing in our minds, when there is too much corruption in the society and when the polices working is also in the questioning because of one or the other case throughout the India. It is matter of great concern that we have to thing over our administration and our practical approach because the police personals are also like us, they are part and parcel of our society and among one of us, so why we all are pin pointing towards them.
A STUDY ON TALENT MANAGEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE RETENTION IN SELECTED...IAEME Publication
The goal of this study was to see how talent management affected employee retention in the selected IT organizations in Chennai. The fundamental issue was the difficulty to attract, hire, and retain talented personnel who perform well and the gap between supply and demand of talent acquisition and retaining them within the firms. The study's main goals were to determine the impact of talent management on employee retention in IT companies in Chennai, investigate talent management strategies that IT companies could use to improve talent acquisition, performance management, career planning and formulate retention strategies that the IT firms could use. The respondents were given a structured close-ended questionnaire with the 5 Point Likert Scale as part of the study's quantitative research design. The target population consisted of 289 IT professionals. The questionnaires were distributed and collected by the researcher directly. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to collect and analyse the questionnaire responses. Hypotheses that were formulated for the various areas of the study were tested using a variety of statistical tests. The key findings of the study suggested that talent management had an impact on employee retention. The studies also found that there is a clear link between the implementation of talent management and retention measures. Management should provide enough training and development for employees, clarify job responsibilities, provide adequate remuneration packages, and recognise employees for exceptional performance.
ATTRITION IN THE IT INDUSTRY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: LINKING EMOTIONAL INTE...IAEME Publication
Globally, Millions of dollars were spent by the organizations for employing skilled Information Technology (IT) professionals. It is costly to replace unskilled employees with IT professionals possessing technical skills and competencies that aid in interconnecting the business processes. The organization’s employment tactics were forced to alter by globalization along with technological innovations as they consistently diminish to remain lean, outsource to concentrate on core competencies along with restructuring/reallocate personnel to gather efficiency. As other jobs, organizations or professions have become reasonably more appropriate in a shifting employment landscape, the above alterations trigger both involuntary as well as voluntary turnover. The employee view on jobs is also afflicted by the COVID-19 pandemic along with the employee-driven labour market. So, having effective strategies is necessary to tackle the withdrawal rate of employees. By associating Emotional Intelligence (EI) along with Talent Management (TM) in the IT industry, the rise in attrition rate was analyzed in this study. Only 303 respondents were collected out of 350 participants to whom questionnaires were distributed. From the employees of IT organizations located in Bangalore (India), the data were congregated. A simple random sampling methodology was employed to congregate data as of the respondents. Generating the hypothesis along with testing is eventuated. The effect of EI and TM along with regression analysis between TM and EI was analyzed. The outcomes indicated that employee and Organizational Performance (OP) were elevated by effective EI along with TM.
INFLUENCE OF TALENT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE A STUD...IAEME Publication
By implementing talent management strategy, organizations would have the option to retain their skilled professionals while additionally working on their overall performance. It is the course of appropriately utilizing the ideal individuals, setting them up for future top positions, exploring and dealing with their performance, and holding them back from leaving the organization. It is employee performance that determines the success of every organization. The firm quickly obtains an upper hand over its rivals in the event that its employees having particular skills that cannot be duplicated by the competitors. Thus, firms are centred on creating successful talent management practices and processes to deal with the unique human resources. Firms are additionally endeavouring to keep their top/key staff since on the off chance that they leave; the whole store of information leaves the firm's hands. The study's objective was to determine the impact of talent management on organizational performance among the selected IT organizations in Chennai. The study recommends that talent management limitedly affects performance. On the off chance that this talent is appropriately management and implemented properly, organizations might benefit as much as possible from their maintained assets to support development and productivity, both monetarily and non-monetarily.
A STUDY OF VARIOUS TYPES OF LOANS OF SELECTED PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS...IAEME Publication
Banking regulations act of India, 1949 defines banking as “acceptance of deposits for the purpose of lending or investment from the public, repayment on demand or otherwise and withdrawable through cheques, drafts order or otherwise”, the major participants of the Indian financial system are commercial banks, the financial institution encompassing term lending institutions. Investments institutions, specialized financial institution and the state level development banks, non banking financial companies (NBFC) and other market intermediaries such has the stock brokers and money lenders are among the oldest of the certain variants of NBFC and the oldest market participants. The asset quality of banks is one of the most important indicators of their financial health. The Indian banking sector has been facing severe problems of increasing Non- Performing Assets (NPAs). The NPAs growth directly and indirectly affects the quality of assets and profitability of banks. It also shows the efficiency of banks credit risk management and the recovery effectiveness. NPA do not generate any income, whereas, the bank is required to make provisions for such as assets that why is a double edge weapon. This paper outlines the concept of quality of bank loans of different types like Housing, Agriculture and MSME loans in state Haryana of selected public and private sector banks. This study is highlighting problems associated with the role of commercial bank in financing Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SME). The overall objective of the research was to assess the effect of the financing provisions existing for the setting up and operations of MSMEs in the country and to generate recommendations for more robust financing mechanisms for successful operation of the MSMEs, in turn understanding the impact of MSME loans on financial institutions due to NPA. There are many research conducted on the topic of Non- Performing Assets (NPA) Management, concerning particular bank, comparative study of public and private banks etc. In this paper the researcher is considering the aggregate data of selected public sector and private sector banks and attempts to compare the NPA of Housing, Agriculture and MSME loans in state Haryana of public and private sector banks. The tools used in the study are average and Anova test and variance. The findings reveal that NPA is common problem for both public and private sector banks and is associated with all types of loans either that is housing loans, agriculture loans and loans to SMES. NPAs of both public and private sector banks show the increasing trend. In 2010-11 GNPA of public and private sector were at same level it was 2% but after 2010-11 it increased in many fold and at present there is GNPA in some more than 15%. It shows the dark area of Indian banking sector.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF MECHANICAL AND TRIBOLOGICAL RELATION OF NYLON/BaSO4 POL...IAEME Publication
An experiment conducted in this study found that BaSO4 changed Nylon 6's mechanical properties. By changing the weight ratios, BaSO4 was used to make Nylon 6. This Researcher looked into how hard Nylon-6/BaSO4 composites are and how well they wear. Experiments were done based on Taguchi design L9. Nylon-6/BaSO4 composites can be tested for their hardness number using a Rockwell hardness testing apparatus. On Nylon/BaSO4, the wear behavior was measured by a wear monitor, pinon-disc friction by varying reinforcement, sliding speed, and sliding distance, and the microstructure of the crack surfaces was observed by SEM. This study provides significant contributions to ultimate strength by increasing BaSO4 content up to 16% in the composites, and sliding speed contributes 72.45% to the wear rate
ROLE OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT OF INDIA - PROBLEMS AND ...IAEME Publication
The majority of the population in India lives in villages. The village is the back bone of the country. Village or rural industries play an important role in the national economy, particularly in the rural development. Developing the rural economy is one of the key indicators towards a country’s success. Whether it be the need to look after the welfare of the farmers or invest in rural infrastructure, Governments have to ensure that rural development isn’t compromised. The economic development of our country largely depends on the progress of rural areas and the standard of living of rural masses. Village or rural industries play an important role in the national economy, particularly in the rural development. Rural entrepreneurship is based on stimulating local entrepreneurial talent and the subsequent growth of indigenous enterprises. It recognizes opportunity in the rural areas and accelerates a unique blend of resources either inside or outside of agriculture. Rural entrepreneurship brings an economic value to the rural sector by creating new methods of production, new markets, new products and generate employment opportunities thereby ensuring continuous rural development. Social Entrepreneurship has the direct and primary objective of serving the society along with the earning profits. So, social entrepreneurship is different from the economic entrepreneurship as its basic objective is not to earn profits but for providing innovative solutions to meet the society needs which are not taken care by majority of the entrepreneurs as they are in the business for profit making as a sole objective. So, the Social Entrepreneurs have the huge growth potential particularly in the developing countries like India where we have huge societal disparities in terms of the financial positions of the population. Still 22 percent of the Indian population is below the poverty line and also there is disparity among the rural & urban population in terms of families living under BPL. 25.7 percent of the rural population & 13.7 percent of the urban population is under BPL which clearly shows the disparity of the poor people in the rural and urban areas. The need to develop social entrepreneurship in agriculture is dictated by a large number of social problems. Such problems include low living standards, unemployment, and social tension. The reasons that led to the emergence of the practice of social entrepreneurship are the above factors. The research problem lays upon disclosing the importance of role of social entrepreneurship in rural development of India. The paper the tendencies of social entrepreneurship in India, to present successful examples of such business for providing recommendations how to improve situation in rural areas in terms of social entrepreneurship development. Indian government has made some steps towards development of social enterprises, social entrepreneurship, and social in- novation, but a lot remains to be improved.
OPTIMAL RECONFIGURATION OF POWER DISTRIBUTION RADIAL NETWORK USING HYBRID MET...IAEME Publication
Distribution system is a critical link between the electric power distributor and the consumers. Most of the distribution networks commonly used by the electric utility is the radial distribution network. However in this type of network, it has technical issues such as enormous power losses which affect the quality of the supply. Nowadays, the introduction of Distributed Generation (DG) units in the system help improve and support the voltage profile of the network as well as the performance of the system components through power loss mitigation. In this study network reconfiguration was done using two meta-heuristic algorithms Particle Swarm Optimization and Gravitational Search Algorithm (PSO-GSA) to enhance power quality and voltage profile in the system when simultaneously applied with the DG units. Backward/Forward Sweep Method was used in the load flow analysis and simulated using the MATLAB program. Five cases were considered in the Reconfiguration based on the contribution of DG units. The proposed method was tested using IEEE 33 bus system. Based on the results, there was a voltage profile improvement in the system from 0.9038 p.u. to 0.9594 p.u.. The integration of DG in the network also reduced power losses from 210.98 kW to 69.3963 kW. Simulated results are drawn to show the performance of each case.
APPLICATION OF FRUGAL APPROACH FOR PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT - A CASE STUDY OF...IAEME Publication
Manufacturing industries have witnessed an outburst in productivity. For productivity improvement manufacturing industries are taking various initiatives by using lean tools and techniques. However, in different manufacturing industries, frugal approach is applied in product design and services as a tool for improvement. Frugal approach contributed to prove less is more and seems indirectly contributing to improve productivity. Hence, there is need to understand status of frugal approach application in manufacturing industries. All manufacturing industries are trying hard and putting continuous efforts for competitive existence. For productivity improvements, manufacturing industries are coming up with different effective and efficient solutions in manufacturing processes and operations. To overcome current challenges, manufacturing industries have started using frugal approach in product design and services. For this study, methodology adopted with both primary and secondary sources of data. For primary source interview and observation technique is used and for secondary source review has done based on available literatures in website, printed magazines, manual etc. An attempt has made for understanding application of frugal approach with the study of manufacturing industry project. Manufacturing industry selected for this project study is Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd. This paper will help researcher to find the connections between the two concepts productivity improvement and frugal approach. This paper will help to understand significance of frugal approach for productivity improvement in manufacturing industry. This will also help to understand current scenario of frugal approach in manufacturing industry. In manufacturing industries various process are involved to deliver the final product. In the process of converting input in to output through manufacturing process productivity plays very critical role. Hence this study will help to evolve status of frugal approach in productivity improvement programme. The notion of frugal can be viewed as an approach towards productivity improvement in manufacturing industries.
A MULTIPLE – CHANNEL QUEUING MODELS ON FUZZY ENVIRONMENTIAEME Publication
In this paper, we investigated a queuing model of fuzzy environment-based a multiple channel queuing model (M/M/C) ( /FCFS) and study its performance under realistic conditions. It applies a nonagonal fuzzy number to analyse the relevant performance of a multiple channel queuing model (M/M/C) ( /FCFS). Based on the sub interval average ranking method for nonagonal fuzzy number, we convert fuzzy number to crisp one. Numerical results reveal that the efficiency of this method. Intuitively, the fuzzy environment adapts well to a multiple channel queuing models (M/M/C) ( /FCFS) are very well.