The document summarizes Cape Town, South Africa's experience with a severe drought from 2015-2017 that brought the city close to "Day Zero," when water supplies would have been shut off. It discusses how water demand was reduced by 55% through conservation efforts to avoid Day Zero. The city has developed a long-term water strategy through 2040 to build resilience against droughts and transition to sustainable water use, including commitments around access, conservation, developing diverse water sources, and establishing a new relationship with water. The strategy will take 10 years to become water resilient and 20 years to transition Cape Town to a water sensitive city.