Iwo Jima is a Pacific island that was the site of an intense battle between US and Japanese forces in 1945. There were several strategic reasons for the US to invade, including using the island's airfields for emergency landings of B-29 bombers conducting raids on Japan. The Battle of Iwo Jima began on February 19th when Marines landed to seize the island's airfields from Japanese forces. Notable events included Marines raising the American flag atop Mount Suribachi on February 23rd, which was captured in the iconic photograph by Joe Rosenthal. Fighting continued until March 26th when the island was declared secure, at a heavy cost of over 6,800 US troops killed and 19,000 wounded, with an