Wal-Mart’s Japan
Strategy
Sachin Sebastian 122
Sanjay Santhanagopalan 128
About Walmart
• Large discount department stores and warehouse stores
• World's third largest public corporation
(Fortune Global 500, 2012)
• Largest retailer in the United States, and in the world
Mixed results in investments outside
North America:
UK
South America
China
Germany
South Korea
About
Walmart
Japan
Walmart -
Japan
Global
Strategy
Entry
strategy
Success
Mantra
Humane
Orientation
Negative
impressions
Recommendation
Japan
National Language Japanese
Population (2012 est.) 126,659,683
(5th largest)
GDP (PPP 2011 est.) USD 4.220 trillion
Currency
GNI per capita
JPY (Japanese Yen)
USD 33,100
.
Eiffel tower
structure
Phases of
Multicultural
Development
Multicultural
team
effectiveness
About
Walmart
Japan
Walmart -
Japan
Global
Strategy
Entry
strategy
Success
Mantra
Humane
Orientation
Negative
impressions
Recommendation
Walmart - Japan
Usual foreign
strategy:
Joint-venture
Multinational
operations
Entry to
Japan
Walmart strategy
• Broad assortment & lower
prices
• Meet local needs while
leverage global resources
• Wait & Watch (carefour)
Retail Scenario
• Multi layered distribution Network
About
Walmart
Japan
Walmart -
Japan
Global
Strategy
Entry
strategy
Success
Mantra
Humane
Orientation
Negative
impressions
Recommendation
Global Strategy
Largest and most
admired global
company
“Everyday low
price strategy” –
China, Mexico,
Japan, Germany,
South Korea,
Hong Kong and
Indonesia.
Quit operations
in Hong Kong,
Germany and
South Korea.
Financial services
in China ad
Mexico.
About
Walmart
Japan
Walmart -
Japan
Global
Strategy
Entry
strategy
Success
Mantra
Humane
Orientation
Negative
impressions
Recommendation
Entry strategy
Too slow Just Right
Heavilyguarded
barrierofentryfornewretailers
Price and distribution
control
Market Practices
Closed-network
impact to government
About
Walmart
Japan
Walmart -
Japan
Global
Strategy
Entry
strategy
Success
Mantra
Humane
Orientation
Negative
impressions
Recommendation
Success Mantra
54
46
95 92
80
40
91
62
46
29
PDI IDV MAS UAI LTO
Japan United States
4 contrasting elements may cause business relationship to be more difficult between Walmart and Japan market
• equal
• Japan is more
hierarchical than US.
Power
Dominance
Index
• Contrasting
• Collectivism of supply
chain and relation to
customer is difficult
for US.
Individualism
Index
• Contrasting
• Japan may have
numerous restriction
and laws which may
be viewed as
unnecessary by US.
Uncertainty
Avoidance
Index
• Contrasting
• Japan may plan
ahead and more
punctual and strict,
contrast to US.
Long Term
Outcome
Index
• Contrasting
• Japan strives for quality
and perfection. While
Walmart enters market
with value-goods
approach
Masculinity
Index
About
Walmart
Japan
Walmart -
Japan
Global
Strategy
Entry
strategy
Success
Mantra
Humane
Orientation
Negative
impressions
Recommendation
Humane Orientation
About
Walmart
Japan
Walmart -
Japan
Global
Strategy
Entry
strategy
Success
Mantra
Humane
Orientation
Negative
impressions
Recommendation
Walmart, a US corporation, is seen as
the outsider
Walmart ushered Seiyu to dismiss up
to 40% of their HQ staff, including
2500 employees and managers.
Practice of continually praising co-
workers
Walmart viewed it as a company’s
priority to cut cost, in order to
implement EDLP (individualism)
Negative impressions
Sex discrimination –
Women employees
being paid lower
than Men
Poor working
standard -
Environmental
impact – Air and
water pollution
About
Walmart
Japan
Walmart -
Japan
Global
Strategy
Entry
strategy
Success
Mantra
Humane
Orientation
Negative
impressions
Recommendation
Recommendations
:.
Alternative1
• Think global,
act local
A nation with low
to medium
purchasing power
would be great
for EDLP as well.
Walmart has to
adapt to
premium-lover
Japan, and it's not
easy.
Alternative2
• Different
nation,
different
culture,
different
strategy:
• Universalist approach
may look simpler and
less costly in the long
run, but there are
cases where there are
countries with unique
culture. Especially
with a with a very
proud, traditionalist,
conformist society
like Japan where
others
have followed.
Alternative3
• What
do
you
think?
About
Walmart
Japan
Walmart -
Japan
Global
Strategy
Entry
strategy
Success
Mantra
Humane
Orientation
Negative
impressions
Recommendation
“
”-Warren Spahn
THANK YOU

walmart japan

  • 1.
    Wal-Mart’s Japan Strategy Sachin Sebastian122 Sanjay Santhanagopalan 128
  • 2.
    About Walmart • Largediscount department stores and warehouse stores • World's third largest public corporation (Fortune Global 500, 2012) • Largest retailer in the United States, and in the world Mixed results in investments outside North America: UK South America China Germany South Korea About Walmart Japan Walmart - Japan Global Strategy Entry strategy Success Mantra Humane Orientation Negative impressions Recommendation
  • 3.
    Japan National Language Japanese Population(2012 est.) 126,659,683 (5th largest) GDP (PPP 2011 est.) USD 4.220 trillion Currency GNI per capita JPY (Japanese Yen) USD 33,100 . Eiffel tower structure Phases of Multicultural Development Multicultural team effectiveness About Walmart Japan Walmart - Japan Global Strategy Entry strategy Success Mantra Humane Orientation Negative impressions Recommendation
  • 4.
    Walmart - Japan Usualforeign strategy: Joint-venture Multinational operations Entry to Japan Walmart strategy • Broad assortment & lower prices • Meet local needs while leverage global resources • Wait & Watch (carefour) Retail Scenario • Multi layered distribution Network About Walmart Japan Walmart - Japan Global Strategy Entry strategy Success Mantra Humane Orientation Negative impressions Recommendation
  • 5.
    Global Strategy Largest andmost admired global company “Everyday low price strategy” – China, Mexico, Japan, Germany, South Korea, Hong Kong and Indonesia. Quit operations in Hong Kong, Germany and South Korea. Financial services in China ad Mexico. About Walmart Japan Walmart - Japan Global Strategy Entry strategy Success Mantra Humane Orientation Negative impressions Recommendation
  • 6.
    Entry strategy Too slowJust Right Heavilyguarded barrierofentryfornewretailers Price and distribution control Market Practices Closed-network impact to government About Walmart Japan Walmart - Japan Global Strategy Entry strategy Success Mantra Humane Orientation Negative impressions Recommendation
  • 7.
    Success Mantra 54 46 95 92 80 40 91 62 46 29 PDIIDV MAS UAI LTO Japan United States 4 contrasting elements may cause business relationship to be more difficult between Walmart and Japan market • equal • Japan is more hierarchical than US. Power Dominance Index • Contrasting • Collectivism of supply chain and relation to customer is difficult for US. Individualism Index • Contrasting • Japan may have numerous restriction and laws which may be viewed as unnecessary by US. Uncertainty Avoidance Index • Contrasting • Japan may plan ahead and more punctual and strict, contrast to US. Long Term Outcome Index • Contrasting • Japan strives for quality and perfection. While Walmart enters market with value-goods approach Masculinity Index About Walmart Japan Walmart - Japan Global Strategy Entry strategy Success Mantra Humane Orientation Negative impressions Recommendation
  • 8.
    Humane Orientation About Walmart Japan Walmart - Japan Global Strategy Entry strategy Success Mantra Humane Orientation Negative impressions Recommendation Walmart,a US corporation, is seen as the outsider Walmart ushered Seiyu to dismiss up to 40% of their HQ staff, including 2500 employees and managers. Practice of continually praising co- workers Walmart viewed it as a company’s priority to cut cost, in order to implement EDLP (individualism)
  • 9.
    Negative impressions Sex discrimination– Women employees being paid lower than Men Poor working standard - Environmental impact – Air and water pollution About Walmart Japan Walmart - Japan Global Strategy Entry strategy Success Mantra Humane Orientation Negative impressions Recommendation
  • 10.
    Recommendations :. Alternative1 • Think global, actlocal A nation with low to medium purchasing power would be great for EDLP as well. Walmart has to adapt to premium-lover Japan, and it's not easy. Alternative2 • Different nation, different culture, different strategy: • Universalist approach may look simpler and less costly in the long run, but there are cases where there are countries with unique culture. Especially with a with a very proud, traditionalist, conformist society like Japan where others have followed. Alternative3 • What do you think? About Walmart Japan Walmart - Japan Global Strategy Entry strategy Success Mantra Humane Orientation Negative impressions Recommendation
  • 11.