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Automation Frameworks 
Don't Design, Let it Evolve 
Anand Ramdeo 
@testinggeek
Problem 
Driven test automation framework
Sequential 
execution 
Not easy to 
data drive 
Firefox Plugin 
easy to install 
Record & 
Playback 
Easy execution 
Help @ Hand 
Export as 
WebDriver Script 
Excellent First Step 
No Basic 
Programming 
constructs 
Can not go 
beyond pages 
Crawling is 
fun but we 
don’t crawl 
anymore
What happens when script is executed second time?
Guaranteed 
Username 
How would test respond to changes in GUI or business rules?
Readable 
Maintainable 
Difficult to Progress
Decoupling 
Separation of concerns 
Abstraction 
Less friction, More 
development
Page instead of elements 
What if new fields are added?
One place to find 
elements 
Page Initializes 
everything 
Functions applicable 
on elements are 
exposed by page
Intelligent page objects 
What if business decide to have multi page registration or 
multiple welcome pages?
Test has no knowledge of physical implementation 
What if business needs to capture more data?
Domain objects & workflow 
What if there are different types of users and difference 
channels of registration?
Actor 
Performs Work 
Check Results 
Same steps over and over again
Randomization
Power of Abstraction 
User.registersOnSite() 
- Choose a random path to 
reach at registration page. 
- Generate random valid data 
based on the business rules 
for specific fields. 
- Fill form in random order 
- Choose a method to save 
form or send data using http
Test is 
• Readable and maintainable. 
• Will not be affected by changes in the physical 
implementation. 
• Will not be affected by changes in the business rules. 
• Can increase value of automation behind the scene 
• Was evolved by solving one problem at a time.
Problem 
Solved by performing 
work 
On some interface 
App solves 
the problem 
Test proves 
That problem is solved 
App allows 
actors to work 
Test proves 
that actor can 
perform work
Value Enhancer
Anand Ramdeo 
@testinggeek

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Anand Ramdeo - Automation Frameworks - EuroSTAR 2012

  • 1. Automation Frameworks Don't Design, Let it Evolve Anand Ramdeo @testinggeek
  • 2. Problem Driven test automation framework
  • 3.
  • 4. Sequential execution Not easy to data drive Firefox Plugin easy to install Record & Playback Easy execution Help @ Hand Export as WebDriver Script Excellent First Step No Basic Programming constructs Can not go beyond pages Crawling is fun but we don’t crawl anymore
  • 5. What happens when script is executed second time?
  • 6. Guaranteed Username How would test respond to changes in GUI or business rules?
  • 8. Decoupling Separation of concerns Abstraction Less friction, More development
  • 9. Page instead of elements What if new fields are added?
  • 10. One place to find elements Page Initializes everything Functions applicable on elements are exposed by page
  • 11. Intelligent page objects What if business decide to have multi page registration or multiple welcome pages?
  • 12. Test has no knowledge of physical implementation What if business needs to capture more data?
  • 13. Domain objects & workflow What if there are different types of users and difference channels of registration?
  • 14. Actor Performs Work Check Results Same steps over and over again
  • 16. Power of Abstraction User.registersOnSite() - Choose a random path to reach at registration page. - Generate random valid data based on the business rules for specific fields. - Fill form in random order - Choose a method to save form or send data using http
  • 17. Test is • Readable and maintainable. • Will not be affected by changes in the physical implementation. • Will not be affected by changes in the business rules. • Can increase value of automation behind the scene • Was evolved by solving one problem at a time.
  • 18. Problem Solved by performing work On some interface App solves the problem Test proves That problem is solved App allows actors to work Test proves that actor can perform work
  • 20.