John Dewey (1859-1952) was an American philosopher and psychologist who developed the philosophy of educational progressivism. He believed that education should be experiential and focus on problem solving to stimulate growth. Dewey rejected the idea that education should only transmit past knowledge and instead argued it should cultivate human development through experience. He saw education as a means to social growth and believed the educational process is one of continual reconstruction as learners engage with their environment and solve problems.