Voco Dubium
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The document discusses several topics related to strategic studies and African sovereignty, including: 1) The history and causes of conflicts in Africa as well as current security situations and challenges facing many African nations. 2) The importance of studying war, foreign policy, and grand strategies to understand a nation's interests and motivations for conflict. 3) Issues around global and human security, economic development, and governance that impact stability and prosperity across the African continent.
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• Volcanic islands: lagoons and fringing coral reefs
• Tourism economy is 40% of the total, resorts
• Mutiny on the Bounty story still attracts visitors
Breadfruit
Reason for the Bounty’s journey
Captain Bligh vs. Fletcher Christian
English women
Tahitian women
Captain Bligh cast adrift
Original Bounty route
Christian and the mutineers sail to Pitcairn
Bligh and 18 men make it to Timor
Pitcairn Island
Remote and tough
Pitcairn Island – population 50
Descendants of Fletcher Christian
• Pitcairn Island
• 2009 – 4 men convicted in English court of
serial sexual abuse of young girls
Tahiti and Moorea
Black tip sharks
When you see them, it is safe
Same for White Tip Sharks
Beware the Tiger Shark
Aggressive species
Tiger Shark, Martha’s Vineyard
1,100 pounds
Rays like to play
Stag horn coral
Mahu
Learning Objectives
Polynesia and the Polynesian Triangle
Micronesia
Melanesia
Indonesia
Nuclear testing in the Pacific
Enjoy the beauty of these islands
Scandinavia
How did the Vikings Become Peaceful?
Cultural Geography
Dr. Wright
Learning Objectives
• Seven factors that explain why the Vikings
became peaceful
– Do these factors explain other countries?
“Peace”
• How do you define this?
Global Peace Index (GPI)
Criteria (which are biased and how?)
• Number of.
Cultural Erasure
The document discusses cultural erasure and identity in the Caribbean region. It references several books and papers that examine topics like slavery, Dutch colonial policies, and the Trinidad and Tobago Carnival. One author speaks of the slave trade as "the largest crime in human history" and an attempt to erase its history. The sources view slavery as a crime and applaud efforts to expose the horrors of the system.
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The document discusses cultural erasure and identity in the Caribbean region. It references several books and papers that examine topics like slavery, Dutch colonial policies, and the Trinidad and Tobago Carnival. One author speaks of the slave trade as "the largest crime in human history" and an attempt to forget this history and present an ethnically cleansed version. The documents advocate recognizing the history and traditions of African people in the region.
Defining-Globalization [Autosaved].pptx
This document provides an overview of contemporary globalization and its key aspects, including:
- Economic globalization and the increasing interconnectedness of economies through trade organizations like NAFTA and the WTO.
- Technological globalization driven by advances in communication technologies.
- Cultural globalization and the spread of Western culture through multinational corporations.
- Political globalization represented by institutions like the United Nations.
- Military globalization and the role of global alliances.
It also discusses theories of globalization's effects from scholars like Friedman and potential consequences such as environmental damage, labor exploitation, and the erosion of traditional cultures.
Globalization
1. Economic globalization is exemplified by the formation of multinational corporations like Royal Dutch Shell that operate in over 140 countries.
2. Technological globalization is demonstrated by the rapid spread of the World Wide Web in the last 10 years, though Africa lags with fewer computers than Manhattan.
3. Cultural globalization spreads cultures globally, as seen in the dominance of American movies, food chains, and the English language around the world.
The Peace Boat that Shed Blood
This is a Presentation that I delivered on the Gaza Flotilla Raid. The objective of the presentation was to analyse the key elements that the Free Gaza had in place to make this an effective response to the Oppressive act of the Israeli Government in blocking aid to the Gaza Strip
Secretary-General's remarks to the General Assembly on Priorities for 2024 [s...
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The Secretary-General's remarks focused on the need for peace in today's turbulent world. He discussed several ongoing conflicts and called for immediate ceasefires and humanitarian relief. He also emphasized the need for peace within societies by addressing rising divisions, inequalities, and intolerance. Finally, he stressed the importance of achieving peace with justice through sustainable development and climate action to support developing countries and limit global warming.Future Challenges: Archipelagos of Circulation
This document summarizes Stephen Graham's ideas about the changing nature of borders and security. It argues that national borders have become dispersed "archipelagos" rather than continuous lines, as security increasingly operates through extraterritorial and intra-territorial enclaves. These include hard borders around airports and ports, extraterritorial surveillance, and special economic zones. They are linked by global transportation and surveillance networks and aim to identify threats preemptively. This dispersion of borders has complex effects that blur distinctions between internal and external security and sometimes import colonial policing models back into Western nations.
US-Israeli-presentation1
The presentation analyzes the costs and benefits of the US-Israeli relationship. It notes that while Israel receives substantial military and economic benefits from the US, including intelligence sharing and technology cooperation, the relationship is not entirely symmetrical. The US gains strategic geopolitical advantages from Israel's presence in the Middle East. However, the relationship also has costs for the US, including deteriorating relations with other Middle Eastern and Muslim-majority states and the risk of terrorist retaliation over US support for Israel. Overall, the costs of the relationship are argued to now potentially exceed the benefits.
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Voco Dubium
- 1. idea anon Voco In Dubium
- 2. idea anon • Strategic & Global Studies • African Sovereignty – History of Conflict – Current Situations – Foreign Policy/Grand Strategies – Environment/Economics – Global Security – Security Issues & Goals – Nation Building/ Rule of Law – Formulas for State Crafting
- 3. idea anon Strategic & Global Studies War Studies/Foreign Policy Statecraft/ Statehood Rule of Law/ Hubris Augur of Conflict Global Security/Human Security
- 4. War Studies & Grand Strategies
- 6. There is Value in Understanding the Vindication of Humanity quot;War is a matter of vital importance to the State; the province of life or death; the road to survival or ruin. It is mandatory that it be thoroughly studied…quot; - Sun Tzu
- 7. There are justified circumstances Why Do We Go To in which a nation will declare War? war. It is natural for leaders of a nation to protect the interest of War is a continuation of that nation. policy by other means- a political instrument. Defense of Homeland Economic Well being Favorable World Order Promotion of Values Nuechterlein (1979)
- 8. Nuechterlein Survival Prudence of power Vital Issues Major Issues Peripheral Issues Internationalism
- 9. “They that go down to the sea in ships, that do business in great waters; These see the works of the Lord, and his wonders in the deep.” - Psalm 107
- 10. The principles a state deploys globally in order to protect its own national interest , security of its citizens and its rightful sovereignty. The policies must protect a state’s borders and the economic climate within. Dominate sovereignties must protect well being of weaker states from aggressive neighbors.
- 12. Augur of Conflict Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired signifies in the final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and are not clothed. This world in arms is not spending money alone. It is spending the sweat of its laborers, the genius of its scientists, the hopes of its children. This is not a way of life at all in any true sense. Under the clouds of war, it is humanity hanging on a cross of iron. -Eisenhower
- 13. Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired signifies in the final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and are not clothed. This world in arms is not spending money alone. It is spending the sweat of its laborers, the genius of its scientists, the hopes of its children. This is not a way of life at all in any true sense. Under the clouds of war, it is humanity hanging on a cross of iron. -Eisenhower
- 14. AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT & CONFLICT ASSESSMENT While Nigeria, Botswana and Ghana work to improve their infrastructure, Liberia has made huge progress through their Democratic election of Africa’s first female president. However; Africa as a continent is suffering from multiple conflicts, corrupt governments and poverty.
- 16. Security in the sub- Sahara Africa What is the most effective long term approach to sub-Sahara security? What strategies are appropriate for the US to implement?