SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Sarah A. Hirsch, RN MSN MBA
Sarah.A.Hirsch@lonestar.edu
Spring 2020
Vital Signs
• Indicators of physiologic functioning and reflect the health status of a
person
• Include
• Temperature (T)
• Pulse (P)
• Respiration (R)
• Blood pressure (BP)
• 5th vital sign? (Pain)
• Frequency
When to Assess Vital Signs
• On admission
• Institutional policies and procedures
• Change in client condition
• Before and after surgical or invasive diagnostic procedure
• Before and after activity that may increase risk
• Before administering certain medications
Factors Affecting Frequency of Vital Signs
Assessment
• Patient’s medical diagnosis
• Co-morbidities
• Types of treatment received
• Patient’s acuity level
Types of Fever
• Intermittent: temperature returns to normal at least once every 24
hours
• Remittent: temperature does not return to normal and fluctuates a
few degrees up and down
• Sustained or continuous: temperature remains above normal with
minimal variations
• Relapsing or recurrent: temperature returns to normal for one or
more days with one or more episodes of fever, each as long as several
days
Pulse Physiology
• Regulated by the autonomic nervous system through cardiac
sinoatrial node
• Parasympathetic stimulation – decreases heart rate
• Sympathetic stimulation – increases heart rate
• Pulse rate = number of contractions over a peripheral artery in 1
minute
Characteristics of the Peripheral Pulse
• Rate
• Amplitude and quality
• Rhythm
• Regularity
Respirations
• Ventilation: movement of air in and out of lungs
• Inhalation – breathing in
• Exhalation – breathing out
• Diffusion
• Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the alveoli of the lungs and
circulating blood
• Perfusion
• Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between circulating blood and tissue
cells
Blood Pressure
• Primary
• Secondary

More Related Content

What's hot

Management of hypertensive crises
Management of hypertensive crisesManagement of hypertensive crises
Management of hypertensive crises
zeinabnm
 
Defibrillator PPT
Defibrillator PPTDefibrillator PPT
Defibrillator PPT
Prof Vijayraddi
 
Nursing care for patient with CHICKEN POX [Autosaved].pptx
Nursing care for patient with CHICKEN POX [Autosaved].pptxNursing care for patient with CHICKEN POX [Autosaved].pptx
Nursing care for patient with CHICKEN POX [Autosaved].pptx
AbdiWakjira2
 
1592880638275 insulin injection technique
1592880638275 insulin injection technique1592880638275 insulin injection technique
1592880638275 insulin injection technique
Government of West Bengal
 
Pain as 5 th vs
Pain as 5 th vsPain as 5 th vs
Pain as 5 th vs
Lee Oi Wah
 
Hypertensive crisis
Hypertensive crisisHypertensive crisis
Hypertensive crisis
SMSRAZA
 
Pain management in emergency
Pain management in emergencyPain management in emergency
Pain management in emergency
nawan_junior
 
Therapeutic hypothermia
Therapeutic hypothermiaTherapeutic hypothermia
Therapeutic hypothermia
Dr fakhir Raza
 
Dengue fever for nurses
Dengue fever for nursesDengue fever for nurses
Dengue fever for nurses
Jessie Kong
 
Organ donation
Organ donationOrgan donation
Organ donation
HeenaShastri
 
Nursing Care of Clients with Hypertension
Nursing Care of Clients with HypertensionNursing Care of Clients with Hypertension
Nursing Care of Clients with Hypertension
Carmela Domocmat
 
Gcs( GLASGOW COMA SCALE)
Gcs( GLASGOW COMA SCALE) Gcs( GLASGOW COMA SCALE)
Gcs( GLASGOW COMA SCALE)
pankaj rana
 
Nicardia Retard (Nifedipine Tablets)
Nicardia  Retard (Nifedipine Tablets)Nicardia  Retard (Nifedipine Tablets)
Nicardia Retard (Nifedipine Tablets)
Clearsky Pharmacy
 
Hypervolemia (Fluid overload)
Hypervolemia (Fluid overload)Hypervolemia (Fluid overload)
Hypervolemia (Fluid overload)
Gerinorth
 
Vital signs pediatrics
Vital signs pediatricsVital signs pediatrics
Vital signs pediatrics
Dhruv Mehta
 
Ncp.2
Ncp.2Ncp.2
Ncp.2
hatch_jane
 
Weaning
WeaningWeaning
Nephrotic Syndrome IAP GUIDELINES
Nephrotic Syndrome IAP GUIDELINES Nephrotic Syndrome IAP GUIDELINES
Nephrotic Syndrome IAP GUIDELINES
MehbubULHaque
 
Pain management
Pain managementPain management
Pain management
Ahmad Thanin
 
Procedures in Pediatrics
Procedures in PediatricsProcedures in Pediatrics
Procedures in Pediatrics
Mohiuddin Masum
 

What's hot (20)

Management of hypertensive crises
Management of hypertensive crisesManagement of hypertensive crises
Management of hypertensive crises
 
Defibrillator PPT
Defibrillator PPTDefibrillator PPT
Defibrillator PPT
 
Nursing care for patient with CHICKEN POX [Autosaved].pptx
Nursing care for patient with CHICKEN POX [Autosaved].pptxNursing care for patient with CHICKEN POX [Autosaved].pptx
Nursing care for patient with CHICKEN POX [Autosaved].pptx
 
1592880638275 insulin injection technique
1592880638275 insulin injection technique1592880638275 insulin injection technique
1592880638275 insulin injection technique
 
Pain as 5 th vs
Pain as 5 th vsPain as 5 th vs
Pain as 5 th vs
 
Hypertensive crisis
Hypertensive crisisHypertensive crisis
Hypertensive crisis
 
Pain management in emergency
Pain management in emergencyPain management in emergency
Pain management in emergency
 
Therapeutic hypothermia
Therapeutic hypothermiaTherapeutic hypothermia
Therapeutic hypothermia
 
Dengue fever for nurses
Dengue fever for nursesDengue fever for nurses
Dengue fever for nurses
 
Organ donation
Organ donationOrgan donation
Organ donation
 
Nursing Care of Clients with Hypertension
Nursing Care of Clients with HypertensionNursing Care of Clients with Hypertension
Nursing Care of Clients with Hypertension
 
Gcs( GLASGOW COMA SCALE)
Gcs( GLASGOW COMA SCALE) Gcs( GLASGOW COMA SCALE)
Gcs( GLASGOW COMA SCALE)
 
Nicardia Retard (Nifedipine Tablets)
Nicardia  Retard (Nifedipine Tablets)Nicardia  Retard (Nifedipine Tablets)
Nicardia Retard (Nifedipine Tablets)
 
Hypervolemia (Fluid overload)
Hypervolemia (Fluid overload)Hypervolemia (Fluid overload)
Hypervolemia (Fluid overload)
 
Vital signs pediatrics
Vital signs pediatricsVital signs pediatrics
Vital signs pediatrics
 
Ncp.2
Ncp.2Ncp.2
Ncp.2
 
Weaning
WeaningWeaning
Weaning
 
Nephrotic Syndrome IAP GUIDELINES
Nephrotic Syndrome IAP GUIDELINES Nephrotic Syndrome IAP GUIDELINES
Nephrotic Syndrome IAP GUIDELINES
 
Pain management
Pain managementPain management
Pain management
 
Procedures in Pediatrics
Procedures in PediatricsProcedures in Pediatrics
Procedures in Pediatrics
 

Similar to Vital Signs Student.pptx

VITAL SIGNS.ppt
VITAL SIGNS.pptVITAL SIGNS.ppt
VITAL SIGNS.ppt
MacMak4
 
Vital sign
Vital signVital sign
Vital sign
Pallavi Lokhande
 
Vital Sign-SCTE.ppt
Vital Sign-SCTE.pptVital Sign-SCTE.ppt
Vital Sign-Tissymol Thomas.ppt
Vital Sign-Tissymol Thomas.pptVital Sign-Tissymol Thomas.ppt
Vital Sign-Tissymol Thomas.ppt
SKILLVERSITY COUNCIL OF TRAINING AND EDUCATION
 
VITAL SIGNS
VITAL SIGNS VITAL SIGNS
VITAL SIGNS
Prof Vijayraddi
 
3.01 vital signs
3.01 vital signs3.01 vital signs
3.01 vital signs
AMARJEET JADOUN
 
1. vital signs lesson plan
1. vital signs lesson plan1. vital signs lesson plan
1. vital signs lesson plan
Sowmya Shetty
 
vital sign , intro , definition, principles, normal value.pptx
vital sign , intro , definition, principles, normal value.pptxvital sign , intro , definition, principles, normal value.pptx
vital sign , intro , definition, principles, normal value.pptx
Tukeshnursing33
 
Nursing Skills (Vital Signs).pptx BSN 01
Nursing Skills (Vital Signs).pptx BSN 01Nursing Skills (Vital Signs).pptx BSN 01
Nursing Skills (Vital Signs).pptx BSN 01
Dow University of Health Sciences
 
Vital signs.pptx
Vital signs.pptxVital signs.pptx
Vital signs.pptx
PadmaShri7
 
MA114 Chapter 20 vital signs blood pressure and measurements
MA114 Chapter 20 vital signs blood pressure and measurementsMA114 Chapter 20 vital signs blood pressure and measurements
MA114 Chapter 20 vital signs blood pressure and measurements
BealCollegeOnline
 
Dengue ppt Aiims
Dengue ppt AiimsDengue ppt Aiims
Dengue ppt Aiims
DineshShah47
 
Fundamentals of Nursing Physical assessment - vital signs.pptx
Fundamentals of Nursing Physical assessment - vital signs.pptxFundamentals of Nursing Physical assessment - vital signs.pptx
Fundamentals of Nursing Physical assessment - vital signs.pptx
ssuser7bfabb
 
5.Vital Signs-1.pptx
5.Vital Signs-1.pptx5.Vital Signs-1.pptx
5.Vital Signs-1.pptx
AbdellaUmer
 
approach to fever types and grades.ppt
approach to fever types and grades.pptapproach to fever types and grades.ppt
approach to fever types and grades.ppt
ZiadHilal3
 
Tropical diseases in India.
Tropical diseases in India.Tropical diseases in India.
Tropical diseases in India.
Maulana Azad Medical College
 
tropicaldiseasesppt1-210716090903.pdf
tropicaldiseasesppt1-210716090903.pdftropicaldiseasesppt1-210716090903.pdf
tropicaldiseasesppt1-210716090903.pdf
DIBYARANJANPARIDA4
 
Rheumatic fever
Rheumatic feverRheumatic fever
Modified early warning system 362017
Modified early warning system 362017Modified early warning system 362017
Modified early warning system 362017
Rachel Provau
 
tem & pulse V.S.ppt
tem & pulse V.S.ppttem & pulse V.S.ppt
tem & pulse V.S.ppt
MosaHasen
 

Similar to Vital Signs Student.pptx (20)

VITAL SIGNS.ppt
VITAL SIGNS.pptVITAL SIGNS.ppt
VITAL SIGNS.ppt
 
Vital sign
Vital signVital sign
Vital sign
 
Vital Sign-SCTE.ppt
Vital Sign-SCTE.pptVital Sign-SCTE.ppt
Vital Sign-SCTE.ppt
 
Vital Sign-Tissymol Thomas.ppt
Vital Sign-Tissymol Thomas.pptVital Sign-Tissymol Thomas.ppt
Vital Sign-Tissymol Thomas.ppt
 
VITAL SIGNS
VITAL SIGNS VITAL SIGNS
VITAL SIGNS
 
3.01 vital signs
3.01 vital signs3.01 vital signs
3.01 vital signs
 
1. vital signs lesson plan
1. vital signs lesson plan1. vital signs lesson plan
1. vital signs lesson plan
 
vital sign , intro , definition, principles, normal value.pptx
vital sign , intro , definition, principles, normal value.pptxvital sign , intro , definition, principles, normal value.pptx
vital sign , intro , definition, principles, normal value.pptx
 
Nursing Skills (Vital Signs).pptx BSN 01
Nursing Skills (Vital Signs).pptx BSN 01Nursing Skills (Vital Signs).pptx BSN 01
Nursing Skills (Vital Signs).pptx BSN 01
 
Vital signs.pptx
Vital signs.pptxVital signs.pptx
Vital signs.pptx
 
MA114 Chapter 20 vital signs blood pressure and measurements
MA114 Chapter 20 vital signs blood pressure and measurementsMA114 Chapter 20 vital signs blood pressure and measurements
MA114 Chapter 20 vital signs blood pressure and measurements
 
Dengue ppt Aiims
Dengue ppt AiimsDengue ppt Aiims
Dengue ppt Aiims
 
Fundamentals of Nursing Physical assessment - vital signs.pptx
Fundamentals of Nursing Physical assessment - vital signs.pptxFundamentals of Nursing Physical assessment - vital signs.pptx
Fundamentals of Nursing Physical assessment - vital signs.pptx
 
5.Vital Signs-1.pptx
5.Vital Signs-1.pptx5.Vital Signs-1.pptx
5.Vital Signs-1.pptx
 
approach to fever types and grades.ppt
approach to fever types and grades.pptapproach to fever types and grades.ppt
approach to fever types and grades.ppt
 
Tropical diseases in India.
Tropical diseases in India.Tropical diseases in India.
Tropical diseases in India.
 
tropicaldiseasesppt1-210716090903.pdf
tropicaldiseasesppt1-210716090903.pdftropicaldiseasesppt1-210716090903.pdf
tropicaldiseasesppt1-210716090903.pdf
 
Rheumatic fever
Rheumatic feverRheumatic fever
Rheumatic fever
 
Modified early warning system 362017
Modified early warning system 362017Modified early warning system 362017
Modified early warning system 362017
 
tem & pulse V.S.ppt
tem & pulse V.S.ppttem & pulse V.S.ppt
tem & pulse V.S.ppt
 

Recently uploaded

NURSING MANAGEMENT OF PATIENT WITH EMPHYSEMA .PPT
NURSING MANAGEMENT OF PATIENT WITH EMPHYSEMA .PPTNURSING MANAGEMENT OF PATIENT WITH EMPHYSEMA .PPT
NURSING MANAGEMENT OF PATIENT WITH EMPHYSEMA .PPT
blessyjannu21
 
R3 Stem Cell Therapy: A New Hope for Women with Ovarian Failure
R3 Stem Cell Therapy: A New Hope for Women with Ovarian FailureR3 Stem Cell Therapy: A New Hope for Women with Ovarian Failure
R3 Stem Cell Therapy: A New Hope for Women with Ovarian Failure
R3 Stem Cell
 
Luxurious Spa In Ajman Chandrima Massage Center
Luxurious Spa In Ajman Chandrima Massage CenterLuxurious Spa In Ajman Chandrima Massage Center
Luxurious Spa In Ajman Chandrima Massage Center
Chandrima Spa Ajman
 
Pneumothorax and role of Physiotherapy in it.
Pneumothorax and role of Physiotherapy in it.Pneumothorax and role of Physiotherapy in it.
Pneumothorax and role of Physiotherapy in it.
Vishal kr Thakur
 
Friendly Massage in Ajman - Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman
Friendly Massage in Ajman - Malayali Kerala Spa AjmanFriendly Massage in Ajman - Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman
Friendly Massage in Ajman - Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman
Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman
 
Sexual Disorders.gender identity disorderspptx
Sexual Disorders.gender identity  disorderspptxSexual Disorders.gender identity  disorderspptx
Sexual Disorders.gender identity disorderspptx
Pupayumnam1
 
CAPNOGRAPHY and CAPNOMETRY/ ETCO2 .pptx
CAPNOGRAPHY and CAPNOMETRY/ ETCO2  .pptxCAPNOGRAPHY and CAPNOMETRY/ ETCO2  .pptx
CAPNOGRAPHY and CAPNOMETRY/ ETCO2 .pptx
Nursing Station
 
Get Covid Testing at Fit to Fly PCR Test
Get Covid Testing at Fit to Fly PCR TestGet Covid Testing at Fit to Fly PCR Test
Get Covid Testing at Fit to Fly PCR Test
NX Healthcare
 
Monopoly PCD Pharma Franchise in Tripura
Monopoly PCD Pharma Franchise in TripuraMonopoly PCD Pharma Franchise in Tripura
Monopoly PCD Pharma Franchise in Tripura
SKG Internationals
 
GIT BS.pptx about human body their structure and
GIT BS.pptx about human body their structure andGIT BS.pptx about human body their structure and
GIT BS.pptx about human body their structure and
MuzafarBohio
 
Psychedelic Retreat Portugal - Escape to Lighthouse Retreats for an unforgett...
Psychedelic Retreat Portugal - Escape to Lighthouse Retreats for an unforgett...Psychedelic Retreat Portugal - Escape to Lighthouse Retreats for an unforgett...
Psychedelic Retreat Portugal - Escape to Lighthouse Retreats for an unforgett...
Lighthouse Retreat
 
DELIRIUM BY DR JAGMOHAN PRAJAPATI.......
DELIRIUM BY DR JAGMOHAN PRAJAPATI.......DELIRIUM BY DR JAGMOHAN PRAJAPATI.......
DELIRIUM BY DR JAGMOHAN PRAJAPATI.......
DR Jag Mohan Prajapati
 
FACIAL NERVE
FACIAL NERVEFACIAL NERVE
FACIAL NERVE
aditigupta1117
 
Bath patient Fundamental of Nursing.pptx
Bath patient Fundamental of Nursing.pptxBath patient Fundamental of Nursing.pptx
Bath patient Fundamental of Nursing.pptx
MianProductions
 
一比一原版(USF毕业证)旧金山大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(USF毕业证)旧金山大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(USF毕业证)旧金山大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(USF毕业证)旧金山大学毕业证如何办理
40fortunate
 
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES FOR CHILDREN.pdf
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V  COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES FOR CHILDREN.pdfCHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V  COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES FOR CHILDREN.pdf
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES FOR CHILDREN.pdf
Sachin Sharma
 
Know Latest Hiranandani Hospital Powai News.pdf
Know Latest Hiranandani Hospital Powai News.pdfKnow Latest Hiranandani Hospital Powai News.pdf
Know Latest Hiranandani Hospital Powai News.pdf
Dr. Sujit Chatterjee CEO Hiranandani Hospital
 
Unlocking the Secrets to Safe Patient Handling.pdf
Unlocking the Secrets to Safe Patient Handling.pdfUnlocking the Secrets to Safe Patient Handling.pdf
Unlocking the Secrets to Safe Patient Handling.pdf
Lift Ability
 
NEEDLE STICK INJURY - JOURNAL CLUB PRESENTATION - DR SHAMIN EABENSON
NEEDLE STICK INJURY - JOURNAL CLUB PRESENTATION - DR SHAMIN EABENSONNEEDLE STICK INJURY - JOURNAL CLUB PRESENTATION - DR SHAMIN EABENSON
NEEDLE STICK INJURY - JOURNAL CLUB PRESENTATION - DR SHAMIN EABENSON
SHAMIN EABENSON
 
leprosy Case detection and diagnosis.pptx
leprosy Case detection and diagnosis.pptxleprosy Case detection and diagnosis.pptx
leprosy Case detection and diagnosis.pptx
habtegirma
 

Recently uploaded (20)

NURSING MANAGEMENT OF PATIENT WITH EMPHYSEMA .PPT
NURSING MANAGEMENT OF PATIENT WITH EMPHYSEMA .PPTNURSING MANAGEMENT OF PATIENT WITH EMPHYSEMA .PPT
NURSING MANAGEMENT OF PATIENT WITH EMPHYSEMA .PPT
 
R3 Stem Cell Therapy: A New Hope for Women with Ovarian Failure
R3 Stem Cell Therapy: A New Hope for Women with Ovarian FailureR3 Stem Cell Therapy: A New Hope for Women with Ovarian Failure
R3 Stem Cell Therapy: A New Hope for Women with Ovarian Failure
 
Luxurious Spa In Ajman Chandrima Massage Center
Luxurious Spa In Ajman Chandrima Massage CenterLuxurious Spa In Ajman Chandrima Massage Center
Luxurious Spa In Ajman Chandrima Massage Center
 
Pneumothorax and role of Physiotherapy in it.
Pneumothorax and role of Physiotherapy in it.Pneumothorax and role of Physiotherapy in it.
Pneumothorax and role of Physiotherapy in it.
 
Friendly Massage in Ajman - Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman
Friendly Massage in Ajman - Malayali Kerala Spa AjmanFriendly Massage in Ajman - Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman
Friendly Massage in Ajman - Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman
 
Sexual Disorders.gender identity disorderspptx
Sexual Disorders.gender identity  disorderspptxSexual Disorders.gender identity  disorderspptx
Sexual Disorders.gender identity disorderspptx
 
CAPNOGRAPHY and CAPNOMETRY/ ETCO2 .pptx
CAPNOGRAPHY and CAPNOMETRY/ ETCO2  .pptxCAPNOGRAPHY and CAPNOMETRY/ ETCO2  .pptx
CAPNOGRAPHY and CAPNOMETRY/ ETCO2 .pptx
 
Get Covid Testing at Fit to Fly PCR Test
Get Covid Testing at Fit to Fly PCR TestGet Covid Testing at Fit to Fly PCR Test
Get Covid Testing at Fit to Fly PCR Test
 
Monopoly PCD Pharma Franchise in Tripura
Monopoly PCD Pharma Franchise in TripuraMonopoly PCD Pharma Franchise in Tripura
Monopoly PCD Pharma Franchise in Tripura
 
GIT BS.pptx about human body their structure and
GIT BS.pptx about human body their structure andGIT BS.pptx about human body their structure and
GIT BS.pptx about human body their structure and
 
Psychedelic Retreat Portugal - Escape to Lighthouse Retreats for an unforgett...
Psychedelic Retreat Portugal - Escape to Lighthouse Retreats for an unforgett...Psychedelic Retreat Portugal - Escape to Lighthouse Retreats for an unforgett...
Psychedelic Retreat Portugal - Escape to Lighthouse Retreats for an unforgett...
 
DELIRIUM BY DR JAGMOHAN PRAJAPATI.......
DELIRIUM BY DR JAGMOHAN PRAJAPATI.......DELIRIUM BY DR JAGMOHAN PRAJAPATI.......
DELIRIUM BY DR JAGMOHAN PRAJAPATI.......
 
FACIAL NERVE
FACIAL NERVEFACIAL NERVE
FACIAL NERVE
 
Bath patient Fundamental of Nursing.pptx
Bath patient Fundamental of Nursing.pptxBath patient Fundamental of Nursing.pptx
Bath patient Fundamental of Nursing.pptx
 
一比一原版(USF毕业证)旧金山大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(USF毕业证)旧金山大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(USF毕业证)旧金山大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(USF毕业证)旧金山大学毕业证如何办理
 
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES FOR CHILDREN.pdf
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V  COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES FOR CHILDREN.pdfCHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V  COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES FOR CHILDREN.pdf
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES FOR CHILDREN.pdf
 
Know Latest Hiranandani Hospital Powai News.pdf
Know Latest Hiranandani Hospital Powai News.pdfKnow Latest Hiranandani Hospital Powai News.pdf
Know Latest Hiranandani Hospital Powai News.pdf
 
Unlocking the Secrets to Safe Patient Handling.pdf
Unlocking the Secrets to Safe Patient Handling.pdfUnlocking the Secrets to Safe Patient Handling.pdf
Unlocking the Secrets to Safe Patient Handling.pdf
 
NEEDLE STICK INJURY - JOURNAL CLUB PRESENTATION - DR SHAMIN EABENSON
NEEDLE STICK INJURY - JOURNAL CLUB PRESENTATION - DR SHAMIN EABENSONNEEDLE STICK INJURY - JOURNAL CLUB PRESENTATION - DR SHAMIN EABENSON
NEEDLE STICK INJURY - JOURNAL CLUB PRESENTATION - DR SHAMIN EABENSON
 
leprosy Case detection and diagnosis.pptx
leprosy Case detection and diagnosis.pptxleprosy Case detection and diagnosis.pptx
leprosy Case detection and diagnosis.pptx
 

Vital Signs Student.pptx

  • 1. Sarah A. Hirsch, RN MSN MBA Sarah.A.Hirsch@lonestar.edu Spring 2020
  • 2. Vital Signs • Indicators of physiologic functioning and reflect the health status of a person • Include • Temperature (T) • Pulse (P) • Respiration (R) • Blood pressure (BP) • 5th vital sign? (Pain) • Frequency
  • 3. When to Assess Vital Signs • On admission • Institutional policies and procedures • Change in client condition • Before and after surgical or invasive diagnostic procedure • Before and after activity that may increase risk • Before administering certain medications
  • 4. Factors Affecting Frequency of Vital Signs Assessment • Patient’s medical diagnosis • Co-morbidities • Types of treatment received • Patient’s acuity level
  • 5. Types of Fever • Intermittent: temperature returns to normal at least once every 24 hours • Remittent: temperature does not return to normal and fluctuates a few degrees up and down • Sustained or continuous: temperature remains above normal with minimal variations • Relapsing or recurrent: temperature returns to normal for one or more days with one or more episodes of fever, each as long as several days
  • 6. Pulse Physiology • Regulated by the autonomic nervous system through cardiac sinoatrial node • Parasympathetic stimulation – decreases heart rate • Sympathetic stimulation – increases heart rate • Pulse rate = number of contractions over a peripheral artery in 1 minute
  • 7. Characteristics of the Peripheral Pulse • Rate • Amplitude and quality • Rhythm • Regularity
  • 8. Respirations • Ventilation: movement of air in and out of lungs • Inhalation – breathing in • Exhalation – breathing out • Diffusion • Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the alveoli of the lungs and circulating blood • Perfusion • Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between circulating blood and tissue cells