SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Vital signs are physical signs that 
indicate an individual is alive. 
These signs may be 
observed, measured, and 
monitored to assess an 
individual's level of physical 
functioning.
1. Heart beat 
2. Breathing rate 
3. Temperature 
4. Blood pressure 
Normal vital signs change with : 
• Age 
• Sex 
• Weight 
• Exercise
• Prior to measuring vital signs, the patient 
should have had the opportunity to sit for 
approximately five minutes 
• Before diving in, take a minute or so to 
look at the patient in their entirety 
• Does the patient seem anxious, in pain, 
upset? What about their dress and 
hygiene? Remember, the exam begins as 
soon as you lay eyes on the patient
The normal body temperature of a person 
varies depending on : 
• Gender 
• Recent activity 
• Food 
• Fluid consumption 
• Time of day
Measurements 
Degrees Fahrenheit (°F) 
Degrees Celsius (centigrade; °C) 
Normal adult oral temperature 
98.6°F 
37°C
oral 
routes 
axillary 
tympanic 
Rectal
Route Normal Range ºF / ºC Sites 
Oral 37.0 ºC Mouth 
Tympanic 37.5 ºC Ear 
Rectal 37.5 ºC Rectum 
Axillary 36.5 ºC Axilla
Def : 
Number of times the heart beats in 1 minute 
The normal pulse for healthy adults 
ranges from 
60 to 100 
beats per minute
5th intercostal space directly below 
center of left clavicle . 
Apical pulse taken with a stethoscope
•
 Count for 30 seconds, 
then multiply by 2 
(a rate of 35 beats in 30 
seconds equals a pulse 
rate of 70 beats/minute)
The respiration rate is the number of 
breaths a person takes per minute
fever 
illness 
under 12 breaths 
over 20 breaths
40 
35 
30 
25 
20 
15 
10 
5 
0 
0-1 yrs 6-11 yrs ADULT
Systolic pressure – measure of pressure when left ventricle 
contracts 
Diastolic pressure 
Measure of pressure when heart relaxes 
Minimum pressure exerted against 
the artery walls at all times 
120/80
Equipment 
Sphygmomanometer 
Inflatable cuff 
Pressure bulb 
Manometer
Painful procedures and exercise 
should not have occurred within one 
hour 
Patient should have been 
sitting quietly for about 5 
minutes
• Sitting position 
• Arm and back are 
supported. 
• Feet should be 
resting firmly on 
the floor 
• Palm is facing up. 
• The arm should remain somewhat bent and 
completely relaxed
1. Place cuff on the upper arm above the brachial 
pulse site 
2. Inflate cuff about 20 mmHg above palpatory 
result or approximately 180 mmHg to 200 mmHg 
3. Release the air in cuff slowly at a rate of 2-3 
mmHg per second and listen for the first 
heartbeat (systolic pressure) and the last 
heartbeat (diastolic pressure) 
4. Record results with systolic as the top number 
and diastolic as the bottom number (i.e., 120/76)
BP must take in both arms 
The two arm readings 
should be within 10-15 mm 
Hg. Differences greater 
then 10-15 imply differential 
blood flow
Post exercise, ambulatory disabilities, obese, 
known blood pressure problems 
stress
Vital signs
Vital signs
Vital signs
Vital signs

More Related Content

What's hot

Fundamental of Nursing 4. : Vital Signs
Fundamental of Nursing 4. : Vital SignsFundamental of Nursing 4. : Vital Signs
Fundamental of Nursing 4. : Vital Signs
Parya J. Ahmad
 
Vital sign assessment
Vital sign assessmentVital sign assessment
Vital sign assessment
Nirsuba Gurung
 
vital signs procedure 10 11 22.pptx
vital signs  procedure 10 11 22.pptxvital signs  procedure 10 11 22.pptx
vital signs procedure 10 11 22.pptx
anjalatchi
 
Vital Signs - 2017
Vital Signs - 2017 Vital Signs - 2017
Vital Signs - 2017
Nhelia Santos Perez
 
Vital Sign-SCTE.ppt
Vital Sign-SCTE.pptVital Sign-SCTE.ppt
Vital signs
Vital signsVital signs
Vital signs
KHyati CHaudhari
 
Vital sign
Vital signVital sign
Vital sign
MR. JAGDISH SAMBAD
 
1 Vital signs
1 Vital signs1 Vital signs
Assessment of Vital Signs
Assessment of Vital Signs Assessment of Vital Signs
Assessment of Vital Signs
LendellKelly
 
Oxygenation
OxygenationOxygenation
Oxygenation
Nelson Munthali
 
Vital signs Lecture
Vital signs LectureVital signs Lecture
Vital signs Lecture
enrico baldoviso
 
Assessing Radial Pulse
Assessing Radial PulseAssessing Radial Pulse
Assessing Radial Pulse
Joisy Aloor
 
Vital sign
Vital signVital sign
Vital sign
Mesfin Mulugeta
 
INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION
INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTIONINTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION
INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION
LalitaSharma39
 
Temperature.ppt.
Temperature.ppt.Temperature.ppt.
Temperature.ppt.
sapanathakor
 
Vital sign
Vital signVital sign
Vital sign
Pallavi Lokhande
 
Hot and cold application
Hot and cold application   Hot and cold application
Hot and cold application
Monal Parmar
 
Vital signs
Vital signsVital signs
Vital signs
Mohammed Ellulu
 
Vital sign monitor
Vital sign monitorVital sign monitor
Vital sign monitor
Bilal Fattah
 
Vital sign
Vital signVital sign
Vital sign
laxmi3112
 

What's hot (20)

Fundamental of Nursing 4. : Vital Signs
Fundamental of Nursing 4. : Vital SignsFundamental of Nursing 4. : Vital Signs
Fundamental of Nursing 4. : Vital Signs
 
Vital sign assessment
Vital sign assessmentVital sign assessment
Vital sign assessment
 
vital signs procedure 10 11 22.pptx
vital signs  procedure 10 11 22.pptxvital signs  procedure 10 11 22.pptx
vital signs procedure 10 11 22.pptx
 
Vital Signs - 2017
Vital Signs - 2017 Vital Signs - 2017
Vital Signs - 2017
 
Vital Sign-SCTE.ppt
Vital Sign-SCTE.pptVital Sign-SCTE.ppt
Vital Sign-SCTE.ppt
 
Vital signs
Vital signsVital signs
Vital signs
 
Vital sign
Vital signVital sign
Vital sign
 
1 Vital signs
1 Vital signs1 Vital signs
1 Vital signs
 
Assessment of Vital Signs
Assessment of Vital Signs Assessment of Vital Signs
Assessment of Vital Signs
 
Oxygenation
OxygenationOxygenation
Oxygenation
 
Vital signs Lecture
Vital signs LectureVital signs Lecture
Vital signs Lecture
 
Assessing Radial Pulse
Assessing Radial PulseAssessing Radial Pulse
Assessing Radial Pulse
 
Vital sign
Vital signVital sign
Vital sign
 
INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION
INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTIONINTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION
INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION
 
Temperature.ppt.
Temperature.ppt.Temperature.ppt.
Temperature.ppt.
 
Vital sign
Vital signVital sign
Vital sign
 
Hot and cold application
Hot and cold application   Hot and cold application
Hot and cold application
 
Vital signs
Vital signsVital signs
Vital signs
 
Vital sign monitor
Vital sign monitorVital sign monitor
Vital sign monitor
 
Vital sign
Vital signVital sign
Vital sign
 

Viewers also liked

Ilk yardim
Ilk yardimIlk yardim
Ilk yardim
Kivanc Ozuolmez
 
Lesson 1 (the basics of first aid) lesson 2 (survey of the scene and the vict...
Lesson 1 (the basics of first aid) lesson 2 (survey of the scene and the vict...Lesson 1 (the basics of first aid) lesson 2 (survey of the scene and the vict...
Lesson 1 (the basics of first aid) lesson 2 (survey of the scene and the vict...
Mariyah Ayoniv
 
Ilk yardim slayt
Ilk yardim slaytIlk yardim slayt
Ilk yardim slayt
nihattt
 
Vital Signs Taking
Vital Signs TakingVital Signs Taking
Vital Signs Taking
Doc Lorie B
 
Vital signs and observation of patient
Vital signs and observation of patientVital signs and observation of patient
Vital signs and observation of patient
SusanEducation
 
Final first aid slides (presentation)
Final first aid slides (presentation)Final first aid slides (presentation)
Final first aid slides (presentation)
Corinna Daniela Chia
 
First aid ppt
First aid pptFirst aid ppt
First aid ppt
Harsh Khatri
 

Viewers also liked (7)

Ilk yardim
Ilk yardimIlk yardim
Ilk yardim
 
Lesson 1 (the basics of first aid) lesson 2 (survey of the scene and the vict...
Lesson 1 (the basics of first aid) lesson 2 (survey of the scene and the vict...Lesson 1 (the basics of first aid) lesson 2 (survey of the scene and the vict...
Lesson 1 (the basics of first aid) lesson 2 (survey of the scene and the vict...
 
Ilk yardim slayt
Ilk yardim slaytIlk yardim slayt
Ilk yardim slayt
 
Vital Signs Taking
Vital Signs TakingVital Signs Taking
Vital Signs Taking
 
Vital signs and observation of patient
Vital signs and observation of patientVital signs and observation of patient
Vital signs and observation of patient
 
Final first aid slides (presentation)
Final first aid slides (presentation)Final first aid slides (presentation)
Final first aid slides (presentation)
 
First aid ppt
First aid pptFirst aid ppt
First aid ppt
 

Similar to Vital signs

Section 1 assisting with assessment (1)
Section 1  assisting with assessment (1)Section 1  assisting with assessment (1)
Section 1 assisting with assessment (1)
baxtermom
 
Vitals sign pulse
Vitals sign pulseVitals sign pulse
Vitals sign pulse
Kiran Suwal
 
General survey and vital signs
General survey and vital signsGeneral survey and vital signs
General survey and vital signs
mchibuzor
 
vital signs.pdf
vital signs.pdfvital signs.pdf
vital signs.pdf
luckypigbackyard
 
Vital Signs.pptx
Vital Signs.pptxVital Signs.pptx
Vital Signs.pptx
jaiganesh815752
 
vital sign lecture final BSN 2019.pptx
vital sign lecture final BSN 2019.pptxvital sign lecture final BSN 2019.pptx
vital sign lecture final BSN 2019.pptx
SadiaKhan402155
 
FUNDAMENTAL NURSING -I.ppt
FUNDAMENTAL NURSING -I.pptFUNDAMENTAL NURSING -I.ppt
FUNDAMENTAL NURSING -I.ppt
BatMan752678
 
Ch 25 ppp, with breakouts
Ch 25 ppp, with breakoutsCh 25 ppp, with breakouts
Ch 25 ppp, with breakouts
psmccully
 
vital signs.pptx
vital signs.pptxvital signs.pptx
Vital signs group ppt_FINAL
Vital signs group ppt_FINALVital signs group ppt_FINAL
Vital signs group ppt_FINAL
Mary E. Thurtle
 
Vital Signs.ppt
Vital Signs.pptVital Signs.ppt
Vital Signs.ppt
ManeeshaJayasooriya
 
vital signs.ppt
vital signs.pptvital signs.ppt
Natcep day 25 26 27
Natcep day 25 26 27Natcep day 25 26 27
Natcep day 25 26 27
payneje
 
Vital signs power point black module
Vital signs power point black moduleVital signs power point black module
Vital signs power point black module
nrsenap
 
Basic Skills Vital signs.pptx
Basic Skills  Vital signs.pptxBasic Skills  Vital signs.pptx
Basic Skills Vital signs.pptx
AbdiwahidAhmedSuleim
 
vitalsigns-180617200506 2.pdf
vitalsigns-180617200506 2.pdfvitalsigns-180617200506 2.pdf
vitalsigns-180617200506 2.pdf
prasannroy1
 
Vital signs
Vital signsVital signs
Vital signs
ambika bagora
 
Vital signs Procedure.pdf
Vital signs Procedure.pdfVital signs Procedure.pdf
Vital signs Procedure.pdf
VeereshDemashetti
 
5.Vital Signs-1.pptx
5.Vital Signs-1.pptx5.Vital Signs-1.pptx
5.Vital Signs-1.pptx
AbdellaUmer
 
Mesurement of pulse and Respiratory rate pptx.pptx
Mesurement of  pulse  and Respiratory rate pptx.pptxMesurement of  pulse  and Respiratory rate pptx.pptx
Mesurement of pulse and Respiratory rate pptx.pptx
SherzadKhudeida
 

Similar to Vital signs (20)

Section 1 assisting with assessment (1)
Section 1  assisting with assessment (1)Section 1  assisting with assessment (1)
Section 1 assisting with assessment (1)
 
Vitals sign pulse
Vitals sign pulseVitals sign pulse
Vitals sign pulse
 
General survey and vital signs
General survey and vital signsGeneral survey and vital signs
General survey and vital signs
 
vital signs.pdf
vital signs.pdfvital signs.pdf
vital signs.pdf
 
Vital Signs.pptx
Vital Signs.pptxVital Signs.pptx
Vital Signs.pptx
 
vital sign lecture final BSN 2019.pptx
vital sign lecture final BSN 2019.pptxvital sign lecture final BSN 2019.pptx
vital sign lecture final BSN 2019.pptx
 
FUNDAMENTAL NURSING -I.ppt
FUNDAMENTAL NURSING -I.pptFUNDAMENTAL NURSING -I.ppt
FUNDAMENTAL NURSING -I.ppt
 
Ch 25 ppp, with breakouts
Ch 25 ppp, with breakoutsCh 25 ppp, with breakouts
Ch 25 ppp, with breakouts
 
vital signs.pptx
vital signs.pptxvital signs.pptx
vital signs.pptx
 
Vital signs group ppt_FINAL
Vital signs group ppt_FINALVital signs group ppt_FINAL
Vital signs group ppt_FINAL
 
Vital Signs.ppt
Vital Signs.pptVital Signs.ppt
Vital Signs.ppt
 
vital signs.ppt
vital signs.pptvital signs.ppt
vital signs.ppt
 
Natcep day 25 26 27
Natcep day 25 26 27Natcep day 25 26 27
Natcep day 25 26 27
 
Vital signs power point black module
Vital signs power point black moduleVital signs power point black module
Vital signs power point black module
 
Basic Skills Vital signs.pptx
Basic Skills  Vital signs.pptxBasic Skills  Vital signs.pptx
Basic Skills Vital signs.pptx
 
vitalsigns-180617200506 2.pdf
vitalsigns-180617200506 2.pdfvitalsigns-180617200506 2.pdf
vitalsigns-180617200506 2.pdf
 
Vital signs
Vital signsVital signs
Vital signs
 
Vital signs Procedure.pdf
Vital signs Procedure.pdfVital signs Procedure.pdf
Vital signs Procedure.pdf
 
5.Vital Signs-1.pptx
5.Vital Signs-1.pptx5.Vital Signs-1.pptx
5.Vital Signs-1.pptx
 
Mesurement of pulse and Respiratory rate pptx.pptx
Mesurement of  pulse  and Respiratory rate pptx.pptxMesurement of  pulse  and Respiratory rate pptx.pptx
Mesurement of pulse and Respiratory rate pptx.pptx
 

Recently uploaded

ABDOMINAL TRAUMA in pediatrics part one.
ABDOMINAL TRAUMA in pediatrics part one.ABDOMINAL TRAUMA in pediatrics part one.
ABDOMINAL TRAUMA in pediatrics part one.
drhasanrajab
 
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programNVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
Sapna Thakur
 
#cALL# #gIRLS# In Dehradun ꧁❤8107221448❤꧂#cALL# #gIRLS# Service In Dehradun W...
#cALL# #gIRLS# In Dehradun ꧁❤8107221448❤꧂#cALL# #gIRLS# Service In Dehradun W...#cALL# #gIRLS# In Dehradun ꧁❤8107221448❤꧂#cALL# #gIRLS# Service In Dehradun W...
#cALL# #gIRLS# In Dehradun ꧁❤8107221448❤꧂#cALL# #gIRLS# Service In Dehradun W...
chandankumarsmartiso
 
The Best Ayurvedic Antacid Tablets in India
The Best Ayurvedic Antacid Tablets in IndiaThe Best Ayurvedic Antacid Tablets in India
The Best Ayurvedic Antacid Tablets in India
Swastik Ayurveda
 
Part II - Body Grief: Losing parts of ourselves and our identity before, duri...
Part II - Body Grief: Losing parts of ourselves and our identity before, duri...Part II - Body Grief: Losing parts of ourselves and our identity before, duri...
Part II - Body Grief: Losing parts of ourselves and our identity before, duri...
bkling
 
Novas diretrizes da OMS para os cuidados perinatais de mais qualidade
Novas diretrizes da OMS para os cuidados perinatais de mais qualidadeNovas diretrizes da OMS para os cuidados perinatais de mais qualidade
Novas diretrizes da OMS para os cuidados perinatais de mais qualidade
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
 
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 3_ANTIFUNGAL AGENT.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 3_ANTIFUNGAL AGENT.pdfCHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 3_ANTIFUNGAL AGENT.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 3_ANTIFUNGAL AGENT.pdf
rishi2789
 
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptxshare - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
Tina Purnat
 
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptx
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptxDoes Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptx
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptx
walterHu5
 
Chapter 11 Nutrition and Chronic Diseases.pptx
Chapter 11 Nutrition and Chronic Diseases.pptxChapter 11 Nutrition and Chronic Diseases.pptx
Chapter 11 Nutrition and Chronic Diseases.pptx
Earlene McNair
 
Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of HyperthyroidismRole of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
Dr. Jyothirmai Paindla
 
Tests for analysis of different pharmaceutical.pptx
Tests for analysis of different pharmaceutical.pptxTests for analysis of different pharmaceutical.pptx
Tests for analysis of different pharmaceutical.pptx
taiba qazi
 
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx
Holistified Wellness
 
Cardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdf
Cardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdfCardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdf
Cardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdf
shivalingatalekar1
 
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 4_ANTI VIRAL DRUGS.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 4_ANTI VIRAL DRUGS.pdfCHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 4_ANTI VIRAL DRUGS.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 4_ANTI VIRAL DRUGS.pdf
rishi2789
 
THERAPEUTIC ANTISENSE MOLECULES .pptx
THERAPEUTIC ANTISENSE MOLECULES    .pptxTHERAPEUTIC ANTISENSE MOLECULES    .pptx
THERAPEUTIC ANTISENSE MOLECULES .pptx
70KRISHPATEL
 
A Classical Text Review on Basavarajeeyam
A Classical Text Review on BasavarajeeyamA Classical Text Review on Basavarajeeyam
A Classical Text Review on Basavarajeeyam
Dr. Jyothirmai Paindla
 
Hemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.Gawad
Hemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.GawadHemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.Gawad
Hemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.Gawad
NephroTube - Dr.Gawad
 
OCT Training Course for clinical practice Part 1
OCT Training Course for clinical practice Part 1OCT Training Course for clinical practice Part 1
OCT Training Course for clinical practice Part 1
KafrELShiekh University
 
Identification and nursing management of congenital malformations .pptx
Identification and nursing management of congenital malformations .pptxIdentification and nursing management of congenital malformations .pptx
Identification and nursing management of congenital malformations .pptx
MGM SCHOOL/COLLEGE OF NURSING
 

Recently uploaded (20)

ABDOMINAL TRAUMA in pediatrics part one.
ABDOMINAL TRAUMA in pediatrics part one.ABDOMINAL TRAUMA in pediatrics part one.
ABDOMINAL TRAUMA in pediatrics part one.
 
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programNVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
 
#cALL# #gIRLS# In Dehradun ꧁❤8107221448❤꧂#cALL# #gIRLS# Service In Dehradun W...
#cALL# #gIRLS# In Dehradun ꧁❤8107221448❤꧂#cALL# #gIRLS# Service In Dehradun W...#cALL# #gIRLS# In Dehradun ꧁❤8107221448❤꧂#cALL# #gIRLS# Service In Dehradun W...
#cALL# #gIRLS# In Dehradun ꧁❤8107221448❤꧂#cALL# #gIRLS# Service In Dehradun W...
 
The Best Ayurvedic Antacid Tablets in India
The Best Ayurvedic Antacid Tablets in IndiaThe Best Ayurvedic Antacid Tablets in India
The Best Ayurvedic Antacid Tablets in India
 
Part II - Body Grief: Losing parts of ourselves and our identity before, duri...
Part II - Body Grief: Losing parts of ourselves and our identity before, duri...Part II - Body Grief: Losing parts of ourselves and our identity before, duri...
Part II - Body Grief: Losing parts of ourselves and our identity before, duri...
 
Novas diretrizes da OMS para os cuidados perinatais de mais qualidade
Novas diretrizes da OMS para os cuidados perinatais de mais qualidadeNovas diretrizes da OMS para os cuidados perinatais de mais qualidade
Novas diretrizes da OMS para os cuidados perinatais de mais qualidade
 
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 3_ANTIFUNGAL AGENT.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 3_ANTIFUNGAL AGENT.pdfCHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 3_ANTIFUNGAL AGENT.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 3_ANTIFUNGAL AGENT.pdf
 
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptxshare - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
 
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptx
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptxDoes Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptx
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptx
 
Chapter 11 Nutrition and Chronic Diseases.pptx
Chapter 11 Nutrition and Chronic Diseases.pptxChapter 11 Nutrition and Chronic Diseases.pptx
Chapter 11 Nutrition and Chronic Diseases.pptx
 
Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of HyperthyroidismRole of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
 
Tests for analysis of different pharmaceutical.pptx
Tests for analysis of different pharmaceutical.pptxTests for analysis of different pharmaceutical.pptx
Tests for analysis of different pharmaceutical.pptx
 
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx
 
Cardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdf
Cardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdfCardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdf
Cardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdf
 
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 4_ANTI VIRAL DRUGS.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 4_ANTI VIRAL DRUGS.pdfCHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 4_ANTI VIRAL DRUGS.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 4_ANTI VIRAL DRUGS.pdf
 
THERAPEUTIC ANTISENSE MOLECULES .pptx
THERAPEUTIC ANTISENSE MOLECULES    .pptxTHERAPEUTIC ANTISENSE MOLECULES    .pptx
THERAPEUTIC ANTISENSE MOLECULES .pptx
 
A Classical Text Review on Basavarajeeyam
A Classical Text Review on BasavarajeeyamA Classical Text Review on Basavarajeeyam
A Classical Text Review on Basavarajeeyam
 
Hemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.Gawad
Hemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.GawadHemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.Gawad
Hemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.Gawad
 
OCT Training Course for clinical practice Part 1
OCT Training Course for clinical practice Part 1OCT Training Course for clinical practice Part 1
OCT Training Course for clinical practice Part 1
 
Identification and nursing management of congenital malformations .pptx
Identification and nursing management of congenital malformations .pptxIdentification and nursing management of congenital malformations .pptx
Identification and nursing management of congenital malformations .pptx
 

Vital signs

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Vital signs are physical signs that indicate an individual is alive. These signs may be observed, measured, and monitored to assess an individual's level of physical functioning.
  • 7. 1. Heart beat 2. Breathing rate 3. Temperature 4. Blood pressure Normal vital signs change with : • Age • Sex • Weight • Exercise
  • 8. • Prior to measuring vital signs, the patient should have had the opportunity to sit for approximately five minutes • Before diving in, take a minute or so to look at the patient in their entirety • Does the patient seem anxious, in pain, upset? What about their dress and hygiene? Remember, the exam begins as soon as you lay eyes on the patient
  • 9. The normal body temperature of a person varies depending on : • Gender • Recent activity • Food • Fluid consumption • Time of day
  • 10. Measurements Degrees Fahrenheit (°F) Degrees Celsius (centigrade; °C) Normal adult oral temperature 98.6°F 37°C
  • 11. oral routes axillary tympanic Rectal
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Route Normal Range ºF / ºC Sites Oral 37.0 ºC Mouth Tympanic 37.5 ºC Ear Rectal 37.5 ºC Rectum Axillary 36.5 ºC Axilla
  • 18. Def : Number of times the heart beats in 1 minute The normal pulse for healthy adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute
  • 19. 5th intercostal space directly below center of left clavicle . Apical pulse taken with a stethoscope
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.  Count for 30 seconds, then multiply by 2 (a rate of 35 beats in 30 seconds equals a pulse rate of 70 beats/minute)
  • 25.
  • 26. The respiration rate is the number of breaths a person takes per minute
  • 27. fever illness under 12 breaths over 20 breaths
  • 28. 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0-1 yrs 6-11 yrs ADULT
  • 29. Systolic pressure – measure of pressure when left ventricle contracts Diastolic pressure Measure of pressure when heart relaxes Minimum pressure exerted against the artery walls at all times 120/80
  • 30. Equipment Sphygmomanometer Inflatable cuff Pressure bulb Manometer
  • 31.
  • 32. Painful procedures and exercise should not have occurred within one hour Patient should have been sitting quietly for about 5 minutes
  • 33. • Sitting position • Arm and back are supported. • Feet should be resting firmly on the floor • Palm is facing up. • The arm should remain somewhat bent and completely relaxed
  • 34. 1. Place cuff on the upper arm above the brachial pulse site 2. Inflate cuff about 20 mmHg above palpatory result or approximately 180 mmHg to 200 mmHg 3. Release the air in cuff slowly at a rate of 2-3 mmHg per second and listen for the first heartbeat (systolic pressure) and the last heartbeat (diastolic pressure) 4. Record results with systolic as the top number and diastolic as the bottom number (i.e., 120/76)
  • 35. BP must take in both arms The two arm readings should be within 10-15 mm Hg. Differences greater then 10-15 imply differential blood flow
  • 36.
  • 37. Post exercise, ambulatory disabilities, obese, known blood pressure problems stress