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Chapter 21
Violence Against Women
+
 Almost 1 in every 4 women in the U.S. has been raped and/or
physically assaulted by a current or former spouse, live-in
partner, boyfriend, or date
 On average, more than 3 women are murdered by husbands or
boyfriends every day in the U.S.
 There are even greater numbers of verbal and emotional abuse
+
Violence Against Women
 Any assault on a woman’s body, physical integrity, or freedom of
movement inflicted by an individual or through societal oppression
 Physical, verbal, & emotional
 Abuse
 Rape
 Sexual assault
 Murder by partner/spouse
 “honor” killings by a family member (for sexual activity or identity that
“dishonors” the family”
 Forced sterilization
 Female genital cutting
 Stalking
 Sexual coercion in the workplace
 Preparing women and girls for prostitution through rape and psychological
manipulation
 Trafficking of women and girls
+
Power & Control Wheel
 One model used for understanding the dynamics of
violence and abuse
+
Intimate Partner Violence
 Intimate and partner violence and battering, also known as
domestic violence, are among the most common yet least
reported crimes in the world
 Often follows a pattern. Over time, the abuser sets the stage by
doing things that will make the partner increasingly susceptible to
coercion. These can include:
 Exploiting vulnerabilities such as immigration status, childbirth,
financial debt, or illness
 Wearing down resistance through emotional abuse or isolation from
family and friends
 Increasing emotional dependency, for example, by inflicting injuries
and then caring for those injuries
+
Recognizing Abusive Behavior
 Overprotective and jealous behavior
 Emotional and economic abuse
 Destructive criticism, verbal attacks, blaming, disrespect, insults
 Intimidation/pressure tactics
 Lying
 Preventing you from getting or keeping a job
 Stalking
 Isolating you from friends and family
 Threatening suicide or self-harm as a method of manipulation
 Acts of violence
 Making angry gestures
 Sexual violence
 Destroying objects
 Physical violence
+
Making a Safety Plan
 Carry important phone numbers
 Find someone to tell
 Think of 1 or 2 places where you can go & not be tracked down
if you need to leave in a hurry
 If possible, open a bank account or keep a credit card in your
own name
 Pack a bag with essentials
 Rehearse an escape route– periodically review & update
+
Increasing Safety After You Leave
 Withdraw as much money as you can
 Use different routes as you go home, to work, or about your
daily tasks
 Avoid the places that you know your abuser goes to often
 Tell your child care provider who has permission to pick up your
kids
 Get a protection order
 Tell someone you trust at work about the abuse
+
Common Reactions to Experiencing
Violence
 Self-blame and feelings of shame and guilt
 Fear, terror, and feeling unsafe
 Anger and rage
 Anger turned inward, depression, and suicidal feelings
 Substance abuse
 Eating disorders
 Physical symptoms
 Self-harm
 Grief and loss
 Loss of control, powerlessness
 Changes in sexuality and intimacy
+
Recovery
 Reflecting on the following points can help move through the
healing process:
 The violence was not your fault
 You made the best choices you could
 There is no right way to feel or heal
 Healing takes time and there may be setbacks
 You deserve support
+
Resources: Coping with Sexual
Assault
 Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network (RAINN)
 Rainn.org or 1-800-656-HOPE
 National Sexual Violence Resource Center (NSVRC)
 Nsvrc.org or 1-877-739-3895
 National Dating Abuse Helpline
 Loveisrespect.org or 1-866-331-9474
+
“There were eight of us girls pre-partying at a
friend’s house in our early 20s. I’m not sure
how we got to this point in the discussion,
but someone asked, “How many of us here
have been a part of sexual abuse or
violence?” To my surprise, seven of the eight
girls raised their hands. I don’t know why I
was surprised, since I was one of the seven,
but this moment is forever burned in my
mind”
+
Discussion Question
What do you think must be done in
order for women to feel more
comfortable leaving or reporting an
abusive relationship?

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Violence Against Women

  • 2. +  Almost 1 in every 4 women in the U.S. has been raped and/or physically assaulted by a current or former spouse, live-in partner, boyfriend, or date  On average, more than 3 women are murdered by husbands or boyfriends every day in the U.S.  There are even greater numbers of verbal and emotional abuse
  • 3. + Violence Against Women  Any assault on a woman’s body, physical integrity, or freedom of movement inflicted by an individual or through societal oppression  Physical, verbal, & emotional  Abuse  Rape  Sexual assault  Murder by partner/spouse  “honor” killings by a family member (for sexual activity or identity that “dishonors” the family”  Forced sterilization  Female genital cutting  Stalking  Sexual coercion in the workplace  Preparing women and girls for prostitution through rape and psychological manipulation  Trafficking of women and girls
  • 4. + Power & Control Wheel  One model used for understanding the dynamics of violence and abuse
  • 5. + Intimate Partner Violence  Intimate and partner violence and battering, also known as domestic violence, are among the most common yet least reported crimes in the world  Often follows a pattern. Over time, the abuser sets the stage by doing things that will make the partner increasingly susceptible to coercion. These can include:  Exploiting vulnerabilities such as immigration status, childbirth, financial debt, or illness  Wearing down resistance through emotional abuse or isolation from family and friends  Increasing emotional dependency, for example, by inflicting injuries and then caring for those injuries
  • 6. + Recognizing Abusive Behavior  Overprotective and jealous behavior  Emotional and economic abuse  Destructive criticism, verbal attacks, blaming, disrespect, insults  Intimidation/pressure tactics  Lying  Preventing you from getting or keeping a job  Stalking  Isolating you from friends and family  Threatening suicide or self-harm as a method of manipulation  Acts of violence  Making angry gestures  Sexual violence  Destroying objects  Physical violence
  • 7. + Making a Safety Plan  Carry important phone numbers  Find someone to tell  Think of 1 or 2 places where you can go & not be tracked down if you need to leave in a hurry  If possible, open a bank account or keep a credit card in your own name  Pack a bag with essentials  Rehearse an escape route– periodically review & update
  • 8. + Increasing Safety After You Leave  Withdraw as much money as you can  Use different routes as you go home, to work, or about your daily tasks  Avoid the places that you know your abuser goes to often  Tell your child care provider who has permission to pick up your kids  Get a protection order  Tell someone you trust at work about the abuse
  • 9. + Common Reactions to Experiencing Violence  Self-blame and feelings of shame and guilt  Fear, terror, and feeling unsafe  Anger and rage  Anger turned inward, depression, and suicidal feelings  Substance abuse  Eating disorders  Physical symptoms  Self-harm  Grief and loss  Loss of control, powerlessness  Changes in sexuality and intimacy
  • 10. + Recovery  Reflecting on the following points can help move through the healing process:  The violence was not your fault  You made the best choices you could  There is no right way to feel or heal  Healing takes time and there may be setbacks  You deserve support
  • 11. + Resources: Coping with Sexual Assault  Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network (RAINN)  Rainn.org or 1-800-656-HOPE  National Sexual Violence Resource Center (NSVRC)  Nsvrc.org or 1-877-739-3895  National Dating Abuse Helpline  Loveisrespect.org or 1-866-331-9474
  • 12. + “There were eight of us girls pre-partying at a friend’s house in our early 20s. I’m not sure how we got to this point in the discussion, but someone asked, “How many of us here have been a part of sexual abuse or violence?” To my surprise, seven of the eight girls raised their hands. I don’t know why I was surprised, since I was one of the seven, but this moment is forever burned in my mind”
  • 13. + Discussion Question What do you think must be done in order for women to feel more comfortable leaving or reporting an abusive relationship?