Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch artist born in 1853 who died in 1890. He began his career in art in his late 20s after working in theology and art dealing. He was influenced by impressionist techniques using vibrant colors but developed his own unique style. During his life he struggled with depression and ultimately died by suicide at the age of 37. Today he is recognized as one of the most important painters in history known for his expressive use of color.