This document discusses the interaction between intellect and free will. It defines intellect as the ability to think and reason, and notes its purpose is to seek truth. Free will allows people to make their own choices and act as they decide, but they are still morally responsible. The document uses examples like obeying parents to show how intellect evaluates options and free will chooses based on perceived goodness. It emphasizes aligning free will with moral responsibility and God's will through faith and obedience. Our life has meaning when we use intellect and free will together to pursue truth and serve others.
The main objective of this website is to offer a new way of thinking about such matters based on science and clear reasoning; a way of thinking that reveals meaning and purpose for our lives; a way that leads to natural personal fulfillment and happiness
The world is perhaps at the point of the greatest crisis in all human history, and
there seem to be two attitudes we can assume. One is calmness, faith, and
conviction; the other would be despair. And despair is unthinkable. Let each, in
[their] own way, dedicate [their] time, service, hope, and spiritual conviction to
the common cause of liberty and justice for all. And let's work without tiring and
pray without ceasing.
The world is perhaps at the point of the greatest crisis in all human history, and
there seem to be two attitudes we can assume. One is calmness, faith, and
conviction; the other would be despair. And despair is unthinkable. Let each, in
[their] own way, dedicate [their] time, service, hope, and spiritual conviction to
the common cause of liberty and justice for all. And let's work without tiring and
pray without ceasing.
How do you make good decisions as a Christian who earnestly wants to collaborate with God? In this presentation, Anne Pate explores what the Ignatian tradition of Christian spirituality has to say.
The main objective of this website is to offer a new way of thinking about such matters based on science and clear reasoning; a way of thinking that reveals meaning and purpose for our lives; a way that leads to natural personal fulfillment and happiness
The world is perhaps at the point of the greatest crisis in all human history, and
there seem to be two attitudes we can assume. One is calmness, faith, and
conviction; the other would be despair. And despair is unthinkable. Let each, in
[their] own way, dedicate [their] time, service, hope, and spiritual conviction to
the common cause of liberty and justice for all. And let's work without tiring and
pray without ceasing.
The world is perhaps at the point of the greatest crisis in all human history, and
there seem to be two attitudes we can assume. One is calmness, faith, and
conviction; the other would be despair. And despair is unthinkable. Let each, in
[their] own way, dedicate [their] time, service, hope, and spiritual conviction to
the common cause of liberty and justice for all. And let's work without tiring and
pray without ceasing.
How do you make good decisions as a Christian who earnestly wants to collaborate with God? In this presentation, Anne Pate explores what the Ignatian tradition of Christian spirituality has to say.
What is thinking and difference between thinking and critical thinking, Characteristics, How critical thinking can be used for problem solving and the steps included, Attitude of Critical thinkers.
FEELINGS AND MORAL DECISION-MAKING IN ETHICSAnnaDemetillo1
While emotions start as sensations in the body, feelings are generated from our thoughts about those emotions. Or in other words, feelings are how we interpret emotions and let them sink in. We use the word, "feel," for both physical and emotional states. In psychology, the word is usually reserved for the conscious subjective experience of emotion. No one can deny the fact that when the human person is placed in a moral dilemma, his or her decisions can also be greatly affected by his/ her feelings.
However, using your emotions in making decision will not be fully objective. For example, one's decision regarding the morality of death penalty will vary if he is placed in a situation wherein his family is greatly affected by murderous act.
A person who is never a victim of any crime may view the death penalty as morally unacceptable.
At the same time, a person who has a very close relative indicted for robbery may cry for forgiveness while those who do not have such may demand punishment.
In this regard, a moral decision can be product of feelings or emotion.
Plato
He would argue that the function of reason is to rule the appetites and emotions.
He held that the mind or the intellect, which is the highest level of the soul, is that immortal part of the soul that gives a man the capacity for truth and wisdom.
THREE COMPONENTS OF THE SOUL
1.RATIONAL SOUL - Forged by the reason and intellect has to govern the affairs of the human person.
2.SPIRITED SOUL - Which is in charge of emotions.
3. APPETITIVE SOUL - In charge of base desire, like eating, drinking, sleeping, and having sexual intercourse, is controlled as well
Western philosophers were actually reacting to the position held by the church scholars who asserted that religion is a necessary foundation for morality.
For the western thinkers, the foundation of morality is reason.
Western philosophers were actually reacting to the position held by the church scholars who asserted that religion is a necessary foundation for morality.
For the western thinkers, the foundation of morality is reason.
upheld that the human person must be able to learn to control his passion with reason in order to live a moral life.
They believe that every man shares a common element: reason.
The right reason is the Law.
Hence moral decisions must always be rooted on the Law.
David Hume
He believed virtue is in conformity to reason.
Philosophers during the time of Hume, placed greater emphasis on the prominence of reason over feelings.
For Hume, the central fact about ethics is that moral judgments are formed not by reason alone but through feelings or emotion.
Hume believed that, indeed, reason plays an important role in ethical decisions. However, Hume says, reason “is not sufficient alone to produce any moral blame or approbation.
What limits the role of reason in ethics is that reason makes judgments concerning the empirical truth “matter of fact” and analytical “relations of ideas”
Moral assessments are emotio
Basic definitions and some discussion of 8 key concepts in discussing morality from the Catholic Tradition.
Christian Ethics 20, Christian Morality, Key Concepts in Morality
The topic is all about how to use human conscience through the light of reason and emotion, and by looking at the example and teachings of Jesus Christ.
What is thinking and difference between thinking and critical thinking, Characteristics, How critical thinking can be used for problem solving and the steps included, Attitude of Critical thinkers.
FEELINGS AND MORAL DECISION-MAKING IN ETHICSAnnaDemetillo1
While emotions start as sensations in the body, feelings are generated from our thoughts about those emotions. Or in other words, feelings are how we interpret emotions and let them sink in. We use the word, "feel," for both physical and emotional states. In psychology, the word is usually reserved for the conscious subjective experience of emotion. No one can deny the fact that when the human person is placed in a moral dilemma, his or her decisions can also be greatly affected by his/ her feelings.
However, using your emotions in making decision will not be fully objective. For example, one's decision regarding the morality of death penalty will vary if he is placed in a situation wherein his family is greatly affected by murderous act.
A person who is never a victim of any crime may view the death penalty as morally unacceptable.
At the same time, a person who has a very close relative indicted for robbery may cry for forgiveness while those who do not have such may demand punishment.
In this regard, a moral decision can be product of feelings or emotion.
Plato
He would argue that the function of reason is to rule the appetites and emotions.
He held that the mind or the intellect, which is the highest level of the soul, is that immortal part of the soul that gives a man the capacity for truth and wisdom.
THREE COMPONENTS OF THE SOUL
1.RATIONAL SOUL - Forged by the reason and intellect has to govern the affairs of the human person.
2.SPIRITED SOUL - Which is in charge of emotions.
3. APPETITIVE SOUL - In charge of base desire, like eating, drinking, sleeping, and having sexual intercourse, is controlled as well
Western philosophers were actually reacting to the position held by the church scholars who asserted that religion is a necessary foundation for morality.
For the western thinkers, the foundation of morality is reason.
Western philosophers were actually reacting to the position held by the church scholars who asserted that religion is a necessary foundation for morality.
For the western thinkers, the foundation of morality is reason.
upheld that the human person must be able to learn to control his passion with reason in order to live a moral life.
They believe that every man shares a common element: reason.
The right reason is the Law.
Hence moral decisions must always be rooted on the Law.
David Hume
He believed virtue is in conformity to reason.
Philosophers during the time of Hume, placed greater emphasis on the prominence of reason over feelings.
For Hume, the central fact about ethics is that moral judgments are formed not by reason alone but through feelings or emotion.
Hume believed that, indeed, reason plays an important role in ethical decisions. However, Hume says, reason “is not sufficient alone to produce any moral blame or approbation.
What limits the role of reason in ethics is that reason makes judgments concerning the empirical truth “matter of fact” and analytical “relations of ideas”
Moral assessments are emotio
Basic definitions and some discussion of 8 key concepts in discussing morality from the Catholic Tradition.
Christian Ethics 20, Christian Morality, Key Concepts in Morality
The topic is all about how to use human conscience through the light of reason and emotion, and by looking at the example and teachings of Jesus Christ.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
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2. OBJECTIVES
• Point out the purpose and goal of intellect and free will
• Examine the effects of intellect and free will on a person’s
life
• Analyze if intellect and free will are utilized properly
towards goal and if they are aligned with one’s moral
responsibility
3. Dilemma
a situation in which a difficult
choice has to be made between
two or more alternatives, especially
equally undesirable ones
6. Sometimes,
it is difficult to
obey our parents
because the
consequences of
doing so do not
favor what we
desire.
7.
8. • The party will be fun
because my friends
will be there.
• My parents love me
that they are just
looking after my
safety.
9. We are then forced to make our decision to
go against our initial desire to attend our
friend’s party and obey our parents
because we realize that it is truly the right
thing to do.
This situation shows the interaction of the
intellect and free will.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20. • Why do you think Jonah ran away from God?
• What happened when Jonah disobeyed God?
• Why do you think Jonah decided to finally
obey God? What was the result of his
obedience?
• What does the story tell us about aligning our
will with God’s will?
21. Intellect
gives us the ability to think, understand,
reason, judge, and remember
used to know if we commit mistakes and to
learn when and why we did it and to reflect
and find ways to improve our judgment and
decision-making so we can avoid making
the same mistakes again in the future
22. Object of Intellect - TRUTH
The goal or purpose of the intellect is the
truth about things and ideas – their real
essence.
*Intellect is a powerful tool that allows
us to seek or pursue the truth.
23. Aristotle’s Theory
of Correspondence
It defines truth as the conformity between
the mind and the outside reality
and falsity as the incongruence between the
mind and the outside reality.
25. Free Will
man’s ability to act on his own discretion giving
him the capacity to choose and act out whatever
it is that he has decided to do
must be balanced with moral responsibility
because every act has consequences that affect
our lives and the lives of others
*Even though we have free will,
we are still responsible for our actions.
26. Object of Free Will - GOODNESS
We seek and desire things that appear
“good” or appeal to our liking.
*Goodness here does not necessarily
mean the quality of being good
but also desirable as we see it,
think we see it, or want to see it.
27. Type in the chatbox the title of the
show starring these characters.
28. Aligning Free Will with God’s Will
In the Bible story “Jonah Disobeys the Lord,” Jonah
ran away from God but God thwarted his plans
because it was not according to His will. God,
through His grace, compels our will to be aligned
with His. Our faith leads us to acknowledge God so
that we can be obedient to His will.
29. Aligning Free Will with God’s Will
A person’s will must be aligned with his or her moral
responsibility. Our moral responsibility must be
incorporated in whatever we decide to do in a given
situation. Through God’s grace, we learn to accept His
will and desires for us. God’s will for us is to:
1. Act out what is morally right and what is good for others.
2. Prevail over temporary impulses.
3. Honor God’s purpose.
30. The Interplay of Intellect and Free Will
based on the information acquired;
does the evaluation of the options
according to their truth
chooses among the options
according to the good that is
presented to it
31. The Interplay of Intellect and Free Will
“The object of the intellect is to light and lead the will on
its path, and therefore, the greater the force, impetus
and passion, which spurs on the will from within, the
more complete and luminous must be the intellect which
is attached to it. This must be the case so that “the
vehement strife of the will, the glow of passion, and the
intensity of the emotions, may not lead man astray, or
urge him on to ill considered, false or ruinous action.”
― Arthur Schopenhauer, Essays of Schopenhauer
32.
33. As we make decisions every day, we continue to
improve as human persons.
Our intellect and free will help us do this.
Our life as individuals
gains meaning and purpose when we use
our intellect and our free will
to pursue the truth and to love and serve others.
34. Our human intellect and free will
go hand in hand so that we can
analyze alternatives, decide on the
proper course of action, and take
responsibility for the
consequences of our decisions.
41. CREDITS: This presentation template was created
by Slidesgo, including icons by Flaticon, and
infographics & images by Freepik
THANKS!
Do you have any
questions?
42. Sources:
• Christian Living for Everyday Life 10
• Areté 10 Cultivating Filipino Values in the 21st Century
• https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/1454053-the-
object-of-the-intellect-is-to-light-and-lead
• https://www.christart.com/christianbooks/read/4764/1
43. OFFLINE ACTIVITY
Friday, 3:00-3:30 pm
╺Answer the organizer on p. 13
(Receiving) of your CL book.
╺Take a clear picture and
submit in the designated
submission bin in the Google
Classroom.
╺Deadline: Sep. 16, 2022 at
4:00 pm