The document discusses Edgar Schein's concept of career anchors or values, which reflect deep aspects of a person like autonomy and independence that they would not give up when faced with difficult choices. Schein found that values help predict satisfying and dissatisfying occupations. It emphasizes the importance of determining if a career opportunity aligns with one's core values, as values alignment leads to greater job satisfaction and performance. It includes an exercise to identify the reader's top values.