Mukhammadali Inomov presents information about Uzbekistan. The document discusses how to travel from Dabrowa Gornicza, Poland to Uzbekistan, which involves taking a bus or train to Warsaw and then a direct flight to Tashkent. It also provides brief summaries about the location, history, geography, economy focused on cotton production, and major cities of Uzbekistan including Bukhara, Samarkand, Khiva, Tashkent, Kokand, and the speaker's hometown. The document concludes by noting tourism is growing in Uzbekistan and the country is undergoing economic reforms that could shape its future.

1. Welcome to Uzbekistan
Mukhammadali Inomov
International relations
IT
Student id 54392
WSB Akademia

2. How to get to
Uzbekistan
• Today I am going to present you
my country.
• Now lets talk about how to get
from Dabrowa Gornizca to
Uzbekistan
• First we need to go from
Dabrowa Gornicza to Katowice
• Than with bus you need to go to
Warsaw or with train
• From Warsaw there is direct
flights to Tashkent
• WSB Akadeima

3. Location
• Uzbekistan's location in Central Asia.
• Bordered by Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan,
Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and
Turkmenistan.
• The Silk Road, connecting East and West,
passed through Uzbekistan.
• Uzbekistan does not have access to
world Ocean
• Uzbekistan is part of the Turkic world
• Uzbek is the majority-spoken language in
Uzbekistan, while Russian is widely
spoken and understood throughout the
country.

4. Historical
Overview of
Uzbekistan
• Ancient Civilizations: The region of modern-day Uzbekistan has a history dating back to
ancient times. It was home to several ancient civilizations, including the Bactrian, Sogdian, and
Khwarezmian cultures. These civilizations were known for their advanced agricultural practices
and trade along the Silk Road.
• Persian and Islamic Influence: In the 7th century, Arab Muslim armies conquered the region,
bringing Islam to Uzbekistan. The region became an important center of Islamic scholarship
and culture.
• Mongol Invasion: In the 13th century, the Mongols, led by Genghis Khan and later his grandson
Hulagu Khan, invaded Central Asia, including Uzbekistan. This marked a period of Mongol
rule and influence.
• Timurid Empire: The 14th and 15th centuries saw the rise of the Timurid Empire, with Timur
(Tamerlane) as its most prominent leader. Timur made Samarkand, in modern-day Uzbekistan,
his capital and transformed it into a center of art and culture.
• Shaybanid Khanate: In the 16th century, the Shaybanid Khanate emerged in the region, which
marked the beginning of the Uzbek state. The Shaybanid rulers promoted Islam and expanded
their territories.
• Russian Empire: In the 19th century, the Russian Empire expanded into Central Asia, including
Uzbekistan. The region was gradually incorporated into the Russian Empire, leading to
significant cultural and political changes.
• Independence: Uzbekistan gained independence from the Soviet Union on September 1, 1991,
following the dissolution of the USSR. Islam Karimov became the country's first president and
ruled for over two decades.

5. Geography and climate
 Deserts
 Uzbekistan is home to the vast Kyzylkum
and Karakum deserts, which cover over
80% of the country's land area.
 Mountains
 There are also several mountain ranges,
including the Tien Shan and the Pamirs,
which offer stunning views and great
trekking opportunities.

6. Economy and Trade
Cotton
• Uzbekistan is known for its significant
cotton production. Cotton is one of
the country's major agricultural crops
and has played a vital role in its
economy for many years.
• Cotton has been cultivated in
Uzbekistan for centuries. The
region's climate and soil conditions
are well-suited for cotton cultivation.
• Cotton has traditionally been one of
Uzbekistan's most important cash
crops, contributing significantly to
the country's economy. It has been a
major source of revenue and
employment.

8. BUKHARA
 Bukhara, also spelled as Buxoro or Bukhoro, is a historic city
located in Uzbekistan, Central Asia. It is one of the oldest and
most culturally significant cities in the region, with a history that
spans over two millennia. Here are some key points about
Bukhara
Also Bukhara has a rich history that dates back to at least the
5th century BCE. It was a prominent center of trade, culture, and
learning along the Silk Road, which connected China to the
Mediterranean.
 Bukhara has a diverse cultural heritage, influenced by Persian,
Turkic, and other Central Asian cultures. This diversity is
reflected in its architecture, cuisine, and traditions.
 In addition to tourism, agriculture and handicrafts are
important to the economy of Bukhara. The city is known for its
traditional crafts, including ceramics, silk weaving, and jewelry
making.

11. Samarkand
 Samarkand is a historic city located in modern-day
Uzbekistan, Central Asia. It is one of the oldest inhabited
cities in the world and has a rich history dating back
more than 2,700 years. Samarkand has been a center of
culture, trade, and scholarship along the ancient Silk
Road, making it a crossroads of civilizations.
 Samarkand has been ruled by various empires and
civilizations throughout its history, including the Persian
Empire, Alexander the Great, the Islamic Caliphates, the
Mongol Empire, and the Timurid Empire. It was an
important city during the rule of the great Central Asian
conqueror Timur (Tamerlane) in the 14th century.
 The city is renowned for its stunning architecture and
historical monuments. Some of the most famous
landmarks in Samarkand include the Registan Square, the
Gur-e Amir Mausoleum (the tomb of Timur), the Bibi-
Khanym Mosque, and the Shah-i-Zinda necropolis

14. Khiva
Khiva, also spelled as
"Xiva" or "Chiva," is a
historic city located in
the western part of
Uzbekistan, in Central
Asia. It is renowned for
its well-preserved old
town, which is a
UNESCO World
Heritage Site and a
popular tourist
destination. Here are
some key points
about Khiva:
Ichan Kala: The heart
of Khiva's historic
district is Ichan Kala, a
walled inner city that
contains many of the
city's most important
monuments. It is a
compact area with
narrow streets and is
often referred to as
an open-air museum.
Tourism: Today, Khiva
is a popular tourist
destination, attracting
visitors from around
the world who come
to explore its historical
sites and learn about
its vibrant past.

15. Tashkent

16. Tashkent
 Tashkent is the capital and largest city of
Uzbekistan, a country located in Central Asia. It
is situated in the northeastern part of Uzbekistan,
close to the border with Kazakhstan. Tashkent
has a rich history that dates back thousands of
years and has been an important cultural and
economic center in the region.
 History: Tashkent has a long history, with
evidence of human habitation dating back to the
4th century BC. Over the centuries, it has been
ruled by various empires, including the Persian
Empire, the Mongols, and the Russian Empire. It
was part of the Soviet Union from 1924 until
Uzbekistan gained independence in 1991.
 Economy: The city is the economic hub of
Uzbekistan, hosting various industries, including
manufacturing, agriculture, and services. It is
also home to several international organizations
and diplomatic missions.

17. My Hometown Kokand

18. Kokand
 Location: Kokand is situated in the Fergana Valley, a
fertile region known for its agriculture. It's close to the
borders of Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan and is part of the
Fergana Region in Uzbekistan.
 Kokand is also one of the most populated regions in
Uzbekistan.
 Tourism: Kokand has become a popular tourist
destination, with visitors coming to explore its
historical sites, experience local culture, and enjoy the
scenic beauty of the Fergana Valley.
 Modern Kokand: Today, Kokand is a bustling city in
Uzbekistan, and it continues to be an important center
for trade and agriculture in the Fergana Valley. It's also
a hub for transportation and commerce in the region.

19. Tourism in Uzbekistan
Tourism in Uzbekistan
has been gaining
popularity in recent
years due to the
country's rich cultural
heritage, historical sites,
and natural beauty.
Now to get a visa more
easier than recent years.
It means that Tourism in
Uzbekistan will only
grow up
Chimgan Mountains:
Located near Tashkent,
these mountains offer
hiking, skiing, and other
outdoor activities. The
Charvak Reservoir is a
popular summer
destination in the area.
Fergana Valley: This
region is known for its
stunning mountain
landscapes, traditional
craft villages, and fertile
valleys. It's an excellent
place for outdoor
enthusiasts and those

20. Future
 As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, I can provide some
general insights into Uzbekistan's potential future trends and challenges.
However, please keep in mind that political, economic, and social
conditions can change rapidly, so it's important to consult more up-to-
date sources for the latest developments.
 Economic Reforms: Uzbekistan has been undergoing significant
economic reforms, including liberalization of its currency exchange rate
and efforts to attract foreign investment. The government has been
working to diversify the economy away from its heavy reliance on
cotton and natural gas production. The success of these reforms will
likely play a crucial role in the country's economic future.

21. Now I am going to present you some pictures of Uzbekistan

25. Thank you for your Attention