The document provides rules for using the passive voice with different tenses in English, including the present simple, past simple, present perfect, past perfect, future with will, and going to future. For each tense, it lists the structures for affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms, and provides examples of sentences using the passive voice.

1. Use of the passive voice

2. Present Simple
Afirmative
Sujeto + verbo aux To be + Participio
am /are/ is Verbs Regulars, infinitive + (–ed)
Verbs Irregulars, (3ªcolumn)
Negative
Sujeto + verbo aux To be + not +Participio
am /are/ is Verbs Regulars, infinitive + (–ed)
Verbs Irregulars, (3ªcolumn)
Interrogative
Verbo aux To be + Sujeto + Participio ?
am /are/ is Verbs Regulars, infinitive + (–ed)
Verbs Irregulars, (3ªcolumn)

3. I am known this book.
You aren’t readed this book.
Is he written this book?

4. Past Simple
Afirmative
Sujeto (verb aux. ToBe) + Participio
I he she it was Verbs Regulars, infinitive + (–ed)
Verbs Irregulars, (3ªcolumn)
+
We you their were
Negative
Sujeto Verb aux. To Be
I he she it was + not (wasn’t)
+
We you their were + not (weren’t) + Paticipio
Verbs Regulars, infinitive + (–ed)
Verbs Irregulars, (3ªcolumn)
Interrogative
Was
+ Sujeto + Participio?
Verbs Regulars, infinitive + (–ed)
Verbs Irregulars, (3ªcolumn)
Were

5. This book was bought by me
We weren’t found this book.
Were you sold this book?

6. Present Perfect
Afirmative
Sujebt verbo aux. To Be
(I, we, you, they) have
+ + been + Participio
Verbs Regulars, infinitive + (–ed)
Verbs Irregulars, (3ªcolumn)
(he, she, it) has
Negative
Sujebt verbo aux. To Be
(I, we, you, they) have +not (haven’t)
+ + been + Participio
Verbs Regulars, infinitive + (–ed)
Verbs Irregulars, (3ªcolumn)
(he, she, it) has + not (hasen´t)
Interrogative
(verb aux. ToBe)
Have (I, we, you, they)
+ Sujeto + been + Participio
Has (he, she, it) Verbs Regulars, infinitive + (–ed)
Verbs Irregulars, (3ªcolumn)

7. I have been broken this book
He hasn’t been painted this book.
Have we been studied this book?

8. Past Perfect Simple
Afirmative
Sujeto + had + been + Participio
Verbs Regulars, infinitive + (–ed)
Verbs Irregulars, (3ªcolumn)
Negative
Sujeto + had + not (hadn’t)+ been + Participio
Verbs Regulars, infinitive + (–ed)
Verbs Irregulars, (3ªcolumn)
Interrogative
Had + Sujeto + Participio ?
Verbs Regulars, infinitive + (–ed)
Verbs Irregulars, (3ªcolumn)

9. I had been searched this book.
They hadn’t been liked this book.
Had you begun this book?

10. Future with will
Afirmative
Sujet + will be+ Past participle
Verbs Regulars, infinitive + (–ed)
Verbs Irregulars, (3ªcolumn)
Negative
Sujet + will be+ not + Past participle
Verbs Regulars, infinitive + (–ed)
Verbs Irregulars, (3ªcolumn)
Interrogative
Will be + sujeto + Past participle
Verbs Regulars, infinitive + (–ed)
Verbs Irregulars, (3ªcolumn)

11. I will be congratulated by this book
This book will be not forbidden by us
Will be she sold this book?

12. Going to future
am
Sujeto + is + going to be + Past participle
are Verbs Regulars, infinitive + (–ed)
Verbs Irregulars, (3ªcolumn)
Negative
am
is (isn’t)
Sujeto + + not + going to be + Past participle
are (aren’t) Verbs Regulars, infinitive + (–ed)
Verbs Irregulars, (3ªcolumn)
Interrogative
Am
Is sujeto + going to be + Past participle ?
Are Verbs Regulars, infinitive + (–ed)
Verbs Irregulars, (3ªcolumn)

13. This book is going to be purchased by
them.
These books aren’t going to be
destroyed by you.
Is he going to be printed this book?

14. I keep the food
The food is kept for me.

15. They grew the farm
The farm was grown by them.

16. We will not buy the presents
The presents will be not by us

17. I will not buy oranges
The oranges will not be bought by me

18. You asked for me?
Had you asked by me?