The document discusses a student team from West Branch Community School District that conducted an energy efficiency project. The team identified opportunities to upgrade inefficient lighting and implement renewable energy sources at local businesses and their high school. They conducted energy audits, educated business owners, and successfully persuaded some to upgrade. Their efforts identified annual savings of over $9,000 and 68,000 kWh at the high school. The team shared their findings through newspaper articles, presentations, and a website to raise community awareness of energy and cost savings opportunities.

1. David Fischer, Sarah Fischer, Justin Roth, Emily Corr, and Ryan O’Neil West Branch Community School District West Branch, Iowa 52358 1 Total Energy ActionManagement

2. What’s the environmental issue? Energy inefficiency results in pollution emission into the environment as coal is burned to produce electricity. Seventy-one percent of our state’s electricity is generated by coal burning power plants. Burning coal releases harmful pollutants such as carbon dioxide (a greenhouse gas), nitric oxide (acid rain), sulfur dioxide (smog), and mercury. There are numerous businesses in our community of 2,200 people using inefficient T12 fluorescent lighting systems. West Branch High School should include efficient technologies and renewable energy sources in the new gym addition being added on to our school. Energy efficient upgrades should be made in the existing school building.

3. Team Member Responsibilities

4. Measuring success Our team’s success will be measured through the difference we make in energy savings in our community. Each business that upgrades from T12 to T8 fluorescent lighting will be a success. Each energy efficient technology used in the new school addition shows success. Each energy efficient upgrade in the high school shows success. Each article published on the topic will be a success for public education.

5. Quantifying impact We will quantify our impact by using calculation systems to determine energy decrease, savings in coal burned and pollutants emitted, savings per month and pay back in months. We will use this for each business that upgrades to an efficient T8 lighting system. We will quantify our impact by the number of energy efficient technologies that are utilized in the new building addition at the high school. We will also quantify our impact through the number of energy efficient technologies that are upgraded in the 34 year old high school building.

6. Implementing Our Ideas We educated ourselves on solar energy and wind energy, including the use of photovoltaic systems and wind turbines as alternative energy sources. We met with local and state experts Chris Crull, Crescent Electric Company, to learn about theoretical formulas for financial and environmental savings and verify their accuracy Local Bank loan officer, Ed Larew, of Community State Bank to learn about self liquidating loans for businesses improvement projects Curt Klaassen, Iowa Energy Center, and Linda King, Iowa Office of Energy Independence, to learn about retrofitting programs in Iowa Larry Young, A-Tec Recycling, to learn cost of recycling T12 bulbs and magnetic ballasts I-Renew person to learn about photovoltaic cells Kristin Cohenour, Alliant Energy, to learn about West Branch High School’s energy consumption David Werner, Michaels Engineering, to identify energy savings in our school through an energy audit West Branch Community School’s Maintenance Director, Chad Federlien, to learn about the inner workings of the high school and how systems work

7. Implementing Our Ideas (Continued) We learned about software that computes savings when switching from less to more efficient lighting systems. Additionally, we used three mathematical methods to verify the theoretical calculations. We visited all 19 businesses in our community to conduct a lighting survey to determine use of inefficient T12 fluorescent lighting systems. We then calculated the potential energy saving opportunities and the environmental impact of implementing efficient T8 fluorescent lighting for these businesses using General Electric’s Eco Estimator Software. We met with a loan officer to learn about self-liquidating loans based on the saving differences between lighting systems that could be used to help interested businesses upgrade their lighting systems. We contacted an electric utility company that conducted an energy audit at the high school. Through this audit we worked to identify changes that could be made throughout the school, but especially in the planning of the new addition. We met with architects designing the new gym addition to the West Branch High School to discuss energy saving ideas for the addition.

8. Sharing What We Learned Sharing what we learned: Sarah Fischer, news editor of the school newspaper, wrote three articles to share information about these opportunities. The West Branch Times carried two articles about our team’s activities, providing further community education Our team presented energy audit findings along with recommendations to the school board Our team set up an environmental and energy legislative summit to present our ideas to our legislators like state legislators Jeff Kaufmann and Congressman Dave Loebsack. Our team is developing a document to share with other schools that encourages conduction of energy audits and energy saving activities could be implemented in those schools We developed a website https://sites.google.com/site/totalenergyactionmanagement/ We presented to the City Council about the inefficient T12 lights in city buildings and the opportunity to upgrade to more efficient lighting as well as developing a city code requiring new construction to install energy efficient lighting.

9. The Results We have identified 13 businesses with T12 lights and persuaded 3 of them to retrofit Our efforts have saved the Animal Clinic around 7000 kilowatts and $830 per year Brightness at the Animal Clinic has increased on average 235% across the facility Hy-Vee has taken action too, saving about $65,000 and 1.3 million kWh per year We have found $9,620 and 68,510 kWh in savings each year with our energy audit at the high school.

10. Challenges and Raising Awareness We didn’t face too many problems during the project, only two stand out. The first is that it was hard to navigate through the school system and getting meetings set up. The second was the high up front cost of upgrading was a deal breaker for some businesses even though the payback time is 3-5 years. We raised awareness the old fashioned way, going door to door. We visited every business in West Branch to educate them and perform the a simple lighting audit. To get kids to think about our project, we conducted a survey to test their knowledge and then later educate them.

12. West Branch High School uses 12% more energy than similar buildings.

13. 33% of all businesses still have inefficient lighting.

14. Iowa generates 71% of its electricity from coal.

15. Burning coal produces mercury, carbon dioxide, nitric oxide and sulfur dioxide.

16. Replacing T12 lights with T8 reduces energy consumption by up to 35%.

17. Solar energy is anticipated to be a viable energy solution in 5-10 years.

18. Payback time based on energy savings by upgrading lights is 3-5 years.

19. Replacing pneumatic controls with electronic controls would save $5,000 to $15,000 per year at the high school.

20. Installing a demand controlled ventilation system at the high school would cost about $7,000 but the payback would be complete in 2 years.

21. Installing a gym air handling system would cost about $12,000 dollars but the payback would be complete in 2.8 years.

22. Occupancy sensors can prevent lights from being left on.

24. Project Gallery http://www.wbbearonline.com/opinion/60/ http://www.wbbearonline.com/news/42/ http://www.westbranchtimes.com/article.php?viewID=6542 http://www.westbranchtimes.com/article.php?viewID=5344 Meeting with Loebsack at Summit CO2 Meter Working Measuring CO2 in gym

25. Project Gallery Taped over air vent Electric panel for solar panels at Scattergood Meeting with Loebsack at Washington D.C. Science Czar- John Holdren Metro Expert Mr. Do Yee Thermostat

26. Meeting with solar panel expert Looking over plans with architects Solar panels at Scattergood Meeting with Jeff Kaufmann at Summit Noticing taped over air vent Space heaters Looking at new solar technology