Urinary system
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This document provides an overview of several key concepts related to the urinary system. It defines extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) as a non-invasive procedure that uses ultrasound waves to break up stones in the urinary tract. It also explains that a KUB X-ray images the kidneys, ureters and bladder without contrast dye. Additionally, it states that the genitourinary system includes both the urinary system organs and the sexual organs. Catheterization is outlined as inserting a tube through the urethra into the bladder to drain or insert dye. Finally, it describes a urinary tract infection as a bacterial infection that usually starts in the bladder and can ascend
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Morrell Presentation Two CHP 9
This document defines and explains various medical abbreviations and terms:
Catherization is when a tube is inserted through the urethra into the urinary bladder to drain urine and can be used to treat certain heart conditions. Cystoscopy uses a cystoscope, a tube with a lens, to view the inside of the bladder. A urinary tract infection or UTI is an infection of the urinary system that is more common in women. A KUB x-ray images the kidneys, ureters, and bladder to check their shape, size, and for any foreign objects. H2O is the common abbreviation for water, which is made of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom joined by covalent
Presentation9
The document discusses various topics related to the urinary system including:
- UTI's which are caused by bacterial infections in the urinary tract and can be treated with antibiotics.
- BNO which is a blockage of the bladder neck that prevents complete emptying and can damage the bladder if not treated.
- KUB which is an x-ray of the kidneys, ureters and bladder used to detect issues like kidney stones.
- ESWL which uses shockwaves to break up kidney stones into smaller pieces for easier passage.
- Catheterization which uses a tube inserted into the bladder to drain urine for patients unable to urinate or with bladder issues.
URINARY SYSTEM - Copy.pptx
Radiological methods such as intravenous urograms (IVUs), ultrasound, CT, MRI, and retrograde/antegrade urography are used to study the urinary system and diagnose diseases. IVUs provide anatomical images of the kidneys and pelvicalyceal systems while ultrasound is useful for differentiating renal cysts from tumors. CT and MRI are valuable for detecting small renal cell carcinomas, urinary tract stones, and other conditions. Emergent conditions like testicular torsion, bladder rupture, renal trauma, and ureteral obstruction can be diagnosed using these radiological techniques.
Urinary system
UTIs are infections of the urinary tract, usually caused by E. coli bacteria. Symptoms include burning pain when urinating, blood in the urine, and frequent urges to urinate. A cystoscopy uses a cystoscope to visually examine the bladder. Catheterization inserts a tube through the urethra into the bladder to drain urine or insert dye. A retrograde pyelogram inserts dye through the urethra to outline the bladder, ureters, and renal pelvis for an x-ray. A BUN test measures kidney function by testing blood levels of urea.
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), also called prostate enlargement, is a noncancerous increase in size of the prostate gland. Symptoms may include frequent urination, trouble starting to urinate, weak stream, inability to urinate, or loss of bladder control.
Presentation9
This document provides information about various urological procedures and conditions:
- Catheterization is the insertion of a tube through the urethra to drain the bladder and can be used for various diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.
- Cystoscopy involves using a cystoscope to visually examine the inside of the bladder.
- Urinary tract infections are common infections that can affect different parts of the urinary system and cause symptoms like burning during urination.
- Urine cultures analyze urine samples to detect bacterial infections.
- Retrograde pyelograms use dye and x-rays to outline the kidneys, ureters and bladder to diagnose issues like blockages.
Gotta Go, Gotta Go, Gotta Go Chapter 9
The urinary system works to remove waste from the bloodstream through the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Urine is produced when the kidneys filter waste, especially urea produced from protein breakdown, from the blood. On average, adults eliminate about 1.5 quarts of urine per day to regulate chemicals and water in the body. Several medical tests and conditions related to the urinary system are also discussed.
Urinary system
The document discusses various medical imaging and procedures related to the urinary system. KUB refers to imaging of the kidneys, ureters and bladder. Cystoscopy involves endoscopy of the bladder through the urethra. ESWL uses shock waves to non-invasively treat kidney stones. UTI stands for urinary tract infection which is a bacterial infection of any part of the urinary tract that causes frequent urination and pain. RP refers to retrograde pyelogram where contrast is injected into the ureter to image the ureter and kidney.
Urinary abbreviations:chap 9
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is usually caused by bacteria affecting the bladder, ureters, or kidneys. Symptoms vary depending on the location of the infection but commonly include painful urination and cloudy urine. Treatments usually involve antibiotics and fluids, though more severe infections may require intravenous antibiotics. Catheterization involves inserting a tube through the urethra into the bladder to drain or administer fluids. Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy uses ultrasonic waves to break up stones in the kidneys or bladder without surgery. A blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test checks kidney function by measuring waste product levels in the blood.
The urinary system
The urinary system filters waste from the blood and removes it from the body via the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. It also regulates water and electrolyte levels and pH. Common abbreviations used when discussing the urinary system include KUB for kidney-ureter-bladder x-ray, RP for retrograde pyelogram procedure, UTI for urinary tract infection, BUN for blood urea nitrogen test, and cysto for cystoscopy. Cystoscopy uses an endoscope inserted into the urethra to examine the bladder.
Diagnostic Procedures Of The Urinary System
The document summarizes several common diagnostic procedures for the urinary system:
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) tests measure nitrogen levels in the blood to evaluate kidney function. A urine culture examines a urine sample for bacteria that may be causing a urinary tract infection. A Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder (KUB) x-ray produces images of the kidneys, ureters and bladder without dye. A retrograde pyelogram uses dye injected into the urethra to outline the urinary structures, while a cystoscopy visually examines the bladder using a cytoscope.
Presentation1.pptx, ultrasound examination of the urinary bladder and prostate.
This document provides information on ultrasound examination of the urinary bladder and prostate. It begins with descriptions of normal ultrasound images of the bladder and prostate. It then discusses the role of ultrasound in assessing these structures. Common pathologies that can be identified include trabeculation, diverticula, calculi, ureterocele, infections, and cancers. Scanning techniques for bladder and prostate ultrasound are outlined. The document concludes with ultrasound images demonstrating various normal and abnormal findings of the bladder and prostate.
Direct contrast investigations
This document describes various radiological procedures used to investigate the urinary tract, including retrograde pyelography, loopography, stentography, cystography, and urethrography. Retrograde pyelography involves inserting catheters into the ureters and injecting contrast to visualize the pelvicalyceal system and ureters. Loopography images ileal conduits by inflating a balloon catheter and injecting contrast into the conduit. Stentography demonstrates ureteric anastomoses by injecting contrast through ureteral stents. Cystography assesses the bladder using contrast, and urethrography images the urethra with ascending or descending approaches depending
Ureteral injury)
This document discusses ureteral injuries, including their causes, presentation, diagnosis, and management. The most common cause of ureteral injury is iatrogenic from difficult pelvic surgery. Clinical presentation depends on the type and severity of injury, and may include hematuria, urine leakage, infection, or renal failure. Diagnosis involves imaging like CT, IVU, or retrograde pyelography. Management aims to restore ureteral continuity through techniques like stenting, excision with reanastomosis, or interposition grafts depending on the level and extent of injury. Proper identification and protection of the ureter during surgery can help prevent these
Test procedures urinary system
Test procedures urinary systemSHINE - Spina bifida • Hydrocephalus • Information • Networking • Equality
This document discusses various tests and procedures used to evaluate the function of the urinary system. It begins by describing common urine and blood tests, such as urine microscopy, urine culture and sensitivity tests, creatinine clearance tests, and blood tests including full blood count, C-reactive protein, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. It then discusses imaging tests like urodynamics, bladder scans, cystograms, and various types of x-rays. Finally, it briefly outlines some surgical procedures that may be used like vesicostomy, cystoplasty, catheterization procedures, conduits, and urethroplasty. The purpose is to provide a thorough overview of options to diagnose and treat issues with the urSimilar to Urinary system (20)
Presentation1.pptx, ultrasound examination of the urinary bladder and prostate.
Presentation1.pptx, ultrasound examination of the urinary bladder and prostate.
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Urinary system
- 2. Extracorporeal Shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) Isthe use of ultrasound waves to break up stones. Process does not require invasive surgery
- 4. Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder (KUB) Isan X-ray taken of the abdomen demonstrating the kidneys, ureters, and bladder without using any contrast dye. Also called a flat-plate abdomen.
- 5. Genitourinary System (GU) Isthe organs of the urinary system and the female or male sexual organs.
- 6. Catheterization (Cath) Isthe insertion of a tube through the urethra and into the urinary bladder for the purpose of withdrawing urine or inserting dye.
- 7. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Isan infection, usually from bacteria, of any organ of the urinary system. Most often begins with cystitis and may ascend into the ureters and kidneys. They are most common in women because of their shorter urethra.
- 8. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)