Urbanization & political machine 2011
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The document discusses several topics related to immigration and urbanization in the late 19th century United States, including the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 that banned Chinese immigration, concerns around job competition from immigrants, the growth of cities and problems with infrastructure, housing, and public health, as well as political machines that controlled cities through patronage and corruption. Settlement houses provided services to new immigrants in urban areas. The document also briefly mentions women's suffrage movements and civil rights leaders Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois who disagreed on strategies for racial equality.
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Between 1880 and 1920, large numbers of southern and eastern European immigrants arrived in the United States, settling primarily in cities. They fled conflicts and economic hardships in their home countries and were drawn by the prospect of employment and land ownership in America. Upon arrival, immigrants faced difficult living and working conditions as they assimilated into urban society and culture. Cities saw rising populations, new forms of transportation and architecture, and changes to public health and consumerism as a result of immigration and industrialization during this period.
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Rapid urbanization in the late 19th/early 20th century led to overcrowding, unsanitary housing, unsafe drinking water, high crime rates, fires, and inadequate transportation systems in many American cities. Reformers attempted to address these urban problems through measures like developing public water and sewer systems, introducing water filtration and chlorination, establishing full-time police and fire departments, replacing wooden buildings with brick and stone, and creating settlement houses to provide social services to the poor.
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1. The document discusses reasons for immigration to the US in the late 1800s, including more land, higher wages, and democratic political systems. It also discusses the rise of nativism and anti-immigrant sentiment among some native-born Americans.
2. Laws were passed in the late 1800s restricting immigration, including banning Chinese immigration for 10 years and requiring literacy tests. Japanese immigration was also limited through the Gentleman's Agreement between Theodore Roosevelt and Japan.
3. Political machines dominated many major US cities in this time period. While corrupt, they provided services and jobs to immigrants and the working class that gained their support come election time.
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- Political machines led by bosses dominated cities by creating networks to rig elections and ensure loyalty. While corrupt, bosses provided important social services to immigrants lacking other support. Immigrants strongly supported bosses in exchange for jobs and assistance.
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1. The document discusses reasons for immigration to the US in the late 1800s, including more land, higher wages, and democratic political systems. It also discusses the rise of nativism and anti-immigrant sentiment among some native-born Americans.
2. Laws were passed in the late 1800s restricting immigration, including banning Chinese immigration for 10 years and requiring literacy tests. Japanese immigration was also limited through the Gentleman's Agreement between Theodore Roosevelt and Japan.
3. Political machines dominated many major US cities in this time period. While corrupt, they provided services and jobs to immigrants and the working class that gained their support come election time.
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- As cities grew in the late 1800s due to immigration, there was a greater need for public services like fire stations, police, sanitation, and infrastructure. However, city officials often misused public funds for personal gain through graft and corruption.
- Political machines led by bosses dominated cities by creating networks to rig elections and ensure loyalty. While corrupt, bosses provided important social services to immigrants lacking other support. Immigrants strongly supported bosses in exchange for jobs and assistance.
- Thomas Nast's political cartoons were influential in exposing corruption, like bringing down the powerful Tweed Ring in New York. His cartoons communicated effectively to immigrant communities with many illiterate residents.
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Ap age of the city
During the late 19th century, the United States underwent rapid urbanization and industrialization. Millions of immigrants, especially from Europe, flocked to major cities, transforming the nation from a rural to an urban society. Between 1870 and 1900, the urban population grew from 10 million to over 30 million. Many immigrants lived in overcrowded tenement housing with poor sanitation. New technologies like steel-frame construction enabled the growth of skyscrapers in urban centers. As cities grew rapidly, political machines filled governance gaps and provided services to immigrant communities. The rise of industrial capitalism and mass consumption changed American leisure and popular culture.
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Shanty towns are informal settlements made up of improvised housing, like shacks made of cardboard, wood, and metal. They lack basic services like sanitation, electricity, and access to healthcare. Disease spreads easily in overcrowded conditions without proper hygiene. Children often work instead of attending school to contribute to family income. Residents have little economic opportunity and employment is informal with no benefits or protections. Shanty towns reflect high levels of poverty typically found in developing nations.
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Between 1865-1900, America rapidly urbanized as the population doubled and more than 40% lived in cities by 1900. New technologies like steel, elevators, trains, and public transportation enabled the growth of large cities and populations over 1 million. While cities attracted workers with jobs and amenities, they also struggled with waste, crime, and poor living conditions in slums. A new wave of immigration from Southern and Eastern Europe more than doubled the immigrant population in the 1880s, straining cities and fueling nativist and anti-immigrant sentiments. Debates also emerged around education, religion, morality, and the role of women in the new urban society.
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The document provides background information on immigration to the United States between 1870-1920. Millions of Europeans immigrated during this period, with over half coming from Ireland and Germany. Push factors like famine and lack of opportunity drove people out of Europe. Pull factors like potential for higher wages and reunification with family drew immigrants to the US. The document also discusses the growth of cities, problems in cities, and reforms during the Progressive Era including women's suffrage and prohibition.
Usii.4b notes
Immigration to the US increased in the late 19th century due to hopes for better opportunities, religious freedom, and escaping oppressive governments. This population growth, along with the development of specialized industries and new inventions, led to the rapid expansion of cities. However, the influx of immigrants also resulted in overcrowded tenement housing and political machines that took advantage of new immigrant communities.
Racial Violence and the Politics of the Color Line
The document summarizes key details and events related to racial segregation and civil rights struggles in the United States from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century, including:
1) The 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson Supreme Court decision that established the "separate but equal" doctrine allowing racial segregation.
2) Early civil rights activists and organizations that challenged segregation laws and racial violence, such as Ida B. Wells, W.E.B. Du Bois, and the NAACP.
3) The prevalence of lynching and racial violence against African Americans in the late 19th/early 20th century, as well as resistance movements and protests against these acts.
American history timeline (1865 1895)
This document provides a timeline of important events and developments in American history from 1865 to 1895. Some key points include:
- The Homestead Act of 1862 gave settlers 160 acres of free western land if they cultivated it for 5 years, with over 600,000 families taking advantage of the offer.
- The Bessemer Process revolutionized steel production in the 1850s by blowing air through molten iron to remove impurities cheaply and efficiently.
- In the late 1800s, political machines gained control of local governments in many large cities, often through corrupt practices like graft and kickbacks.
- Industrialization and immigration led to the growth of cities and problems with crowded and unsanitary housing like
Chapter 7 new
Millions of immigrants came to the US in the late 19th-early 20th centuries for opportunities and to escape hardships. They faced difficult journeys and adjustment to urban life with problems like overcrowded housing and unsanitary conditions. Political machines formed in cities and gained power by providing services to immigrants and poor in exchange for votes, though some engaged in corruption. Reforms sought to reduce patronage and implement merit-based civil service amid concerns over graft. Business interests also grew politically through campaign donations and influencing tariff policies.
Hist390dc1968
1) In April 1968, Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee. When news of his death reached Washington D.C., riots broke out among the city's African American community in neighborhoods like 14th and U Street.
2) Over several days, the riots spread throughout various parts of the city. More than 1,200 fires were set, damaging over 200 stores. The National Guard was deployed to help local police regain control.
3) The 1968 riots in Washington D.C. revealed deep racial tensions and economic inequality in the city. They prompt questions about the experience of African Americans in the nation's capital and the history of race relations there.
Chapter 21: The Progressive Era
The document provides an overview of progressive reforms that took place in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the United States. It discusses political machines and corruption at this time. It also summarizes reforms to working conditions, such as restrictions on child labor and improved workplace safety after disasters like the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire. Women's suffrage and the temperance movement are covered as are early civil rights leaders seeking racial equality. The document concludes by outlining some progressive presidents and their policies around trust-busting, banking reforms, and consumer protection.
The gilded age
The document summarizes political and social changes in the United States during the Gilded Age from 1876-1900. Millions of immigrants arrived from Europe and Asia, fleeing poverty and persecution. They faced difficult journeys and were processed through stations like Ellis Island. Nativist groups opposed immigration, leading to restrictions like the Chinese Exclusion Act. Political machines controlled cities by providing jobs and services to immigrants in exchange for votes. Corruption was rampant, as seen with Tammany Hall and the Tweed Ring. The Gilded Age was a period of vast wealth inequality and the growth of "robber barons" but also the beginning of reforms like civil service laws.
Early Reforms in the Gilded Age / Politics & Reform
The document discusses various social, economic, and political reforms that occurred during the Gilded Age in the United States from 1870 to 1900. It covers topics such as industrialization, social Darwinism, populism, labor issues, African American civil rights, and political machines. Overall, the document provides an overview of the major events, ideologies, and social movements of the Gilded Age.
Gilded Age/ Politics & Reform
The document discusses various social, economic, and political reforms that occurred during the Gilded Age in the United States from 1870 to 1900. It covers topics such as industrialization, social Darwinism, populism, labor issues, African American civil rights, and political machines. Overall, the Gilded Age was a period of rapid industrial growth and urbanization but also significant economic and social problems.
Chapter7immigrantsandurbanization
The document discusses immigration and urbanization in late 19th and early 20th century America. Millions of immigrants arrived from Europe and Asia during this period seeking opportunity but faced difficult journeys and had to pass inspections at places like Ellis Island. Most immigrants settled in cities where they faced overcrowding, unsanitary conditions, and the rise of political machines that helped new arrivals in exchange for votes. Reformers worked to improve conditions for immigrants through organizations like settlement homes.
Chapter 20 - Towards An Urban America
The document summarizes key aspects of immigration to the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It describes the differences between old and new immigrants, challenges faced by new immigrants from Europe and Asia, and the nativist movement opposing increased immigration. It also discusses the growth of cities and urbanization, as immigrants comprised the majority of city populations, living and working in poor conditions.
Similar to Urbanization & political machine 2011 (20)
Racial Violence and the Politics of the Color Line
Racial Violence and the Politics of the Color Line
Early Reforms in the Gilded Age / Politics & Reform
Early Reforms in the Gilded Age / Politics & Reform
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Labor unions
A pro to labor unions is increased wages as unions can negotiate higher pay. However, a con is that unions could cause workers to lose their jobs if businesses look elsewhere for workers or replace them in response to union demands. Workers have to decide if the potential for higher pay through a union is worth the risk of possibly losing their job.
Robber barons or captains of industry 2011
The document discusses debates around the business practices of prominent late 19th century American industrialists and financiers known as "robber barons". It presents arguments on both sides, discussing whether these businessmen positively contributed to American economic growth through job creation and philanthropy, or exploited workers and natural resources to amass personal fortunes through monopolies and lack of regulation. The complexities in evaluating their actions and impacts are noted.
A tale of two islands 2011b
This document discusses immigration trends in the United States between 1860-1900. It notes that the U.S. population grew significantly in this period, driven both by a high birth rate among existing residents as well as large numbers of immigrants, especially from Europe. The document also discusses some of the challenges faced by immigrants, including living in crowded cities and having to pass medical inspections at processing centers like Ellis Island.
Progressive movement 2011.pptx
The passage discusses the Progressive Era in the United States from the late 19th to early 20th century. It covers several key aspects of the period including rapid industrialization, urbanization, and corruption which led citizens to demand reforms. Progressives pushed for initiatives, referendums, and recalls to give political power back to the people and reduce corruption. They focused on applying moral principles to improve industrial society and reform issues like child labor, work hours, and workplace regulations.
Facebook sample
The document profiles John F. Kennedy and includes information about his plans to sign the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, sending the National Guard to Alabama to enforce desegregation, avoiding war with the Soviets during the Cuban Missile Crisis, hopes to put a man on the moon, and wishing the Bay of Pigs invasion had gone better. It also includes personal information about JFK like his birthdate, hometown, religion, and relationships.
Day 6 2.2 and 2.3 manifest destiny 2011
- The document discusses the forced removal of Native American tribes from their eastern lands in the 1830s under the Indian Removal Act signed by President Andrew Jackson. Specifically, it describes the forced removal of the Cherokee tribe along the Trail of Tears.
- The Cherokee were forced to relocate west of the Mississippi River, which resulted in the deaths of thousands during the forced march due to hunger, disease and exhaustion. The Cherokee called this journey the "Trail of Tears" due to its devastating effects.
- The document also discusses later attempts by the U.S. government to assimilate Native Americans through the 1887 Dawes Act, which broke up reservations and allotted land to individuals. However
Reconstruction and rights 2011
The document discusses Abraham Lincoln's views on slavery and saving the Union, the establishment of the Freedmen's Bureau after the Civil War to aid refugees, and the passage of amendments and laws aimed at protecting the rights of former slaves. However, southern states later imposed Jim Crow laws and policies like literacy tests and poll taxes to deny African Americans the right to vote and maintain racial segregation.
Nioxon to ford 2011
The document discusses Richard Nixon's presidency and the Watergate scandal that led to his resignation. It describes how Nixon pursued a "Southern Strategy" and policy of "New Federalism" to decentralize power. However, his administration was overwhelmed by the Watergate break-in scandal after it was revealed that Nixon had tried to cover it up. Facing impeachment, Nixon resigned in 1974 and was replaced by Vice President Gerald Ford, who pardoned Nixon in an attempt to move past the scandal but saw his approval ratings drop as a result.
Ford to Carter
- Gas prices were reaching new highs in the 1970s due to OPEC raising oil prices and implementing production cuts, leading to gas rationing in some states. This contributed to economic "stagflation", where inflation and unemployment both increased.
- President Carter focused on the energy crisis and conservation but was unsuccessful. He initiated the Camp David Accords between Israel and Egypt but most Arab nations opposed it. Iranian revolutionaries took 52 American hostages in 1979 which Carter failed to gain the release of.
Papa bush to Obama presidents
The document summarizes major events during the presidencies of George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack Obama. It discusses Bush Sr.'s broken campaign promise of "no new taxes" and involvement in the Gulf War. It outlines Clinton's economic successes and impeachment. For George W. Bush, it mentions the 9/11 attacks, War on Terror, and wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. Finally, it notes Barack Obama's election as the first black president and passage of healthcare reform.
guide to the 1980s
The 1980s saw an emphasis on materialism and making money in the US as the economy recovered from the 1970s crisis. Drug abuse, especially of cocaine and crack cocaine, increased in urban areas. The AIDS epidemic emerged and spread rapidly through unprotected sex and needle sharing, though the Reagan administration was slow to address the crisis. Major celebrity deaths included John Lennon and Pope John Paul II, who survived an assassination attempt. The space shuttle Challenger exploded after launch in 1986.
Conservativism and reagan
The document provides background information on the rise of conservatism in the United States during the late 1970s and 1980s. It discusses how Ronald Reagan appealed to conservative voters who were frustrated with the economy and foreign policy. Reagan was elected president in 1980 on a platform of tax cuts, increased military spending, and limited government. As president, Reagan implemented economic and foreign policies aimed at reducing the size and role of government.
Terrorism 2010
Terrorism poses a major threat to global security today. Terrorists often target civilians to instill fear and further political, religious, or ideological goals. While terrorism has been used as a tactic for over 200 years, the number of worldwide attacks and their violence has increased in recent decades, with few regions spared. Notable terrorist attacks of the early 2000s include the 2004 Madrid train bombings, the 2005 London bombings, and the 2008 Mumbai attacks.
Middle east intro
The document provides background information on religions in the Middle East, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It discusses the origins and beliefs of each religion, as well as important figures, holy books, and buildings associated with them. It also outlines the Five Pillars of Islam, which are the basic rules and practices that Muslims must follow, including confession of faith, prayer, charity, fasting during Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca.
Afghanistan
The document provides background information on Afghanistan, including its terrain, ethnic groups, religion, important issues, and history of foreign involvement. It discusses Afghanistan's struggle for independence from Britain in the late 1800s. It also covers the Soviet invasion in the 1970s, the rise of the Taliban in the 1990s, and US intervention beginning in 2001 after the 9/11 attacks. The current situation involves efforts to rebuild the country while preventing the Taliban from regaining power and controlling the illegal drug trade.
Vietnam johnson takes over
The document discusses several aspects of the Vietnam War from the US perspective, including:
1) How the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution gave President Lyndon Johnson authority to escalate US involvement without a formal declaration of war.
2) The increasing US troop levels from 16,000 in 1963 to 500,000 by 1968.
3) The tactics and challenges of fighting in the Vietnamese jungle against an enemy that used guerilla warfare and hid among the civilian population.
4) The US strategy of using air power and defoliants like Agent Orange to destroy jungle cover and force the Viet Cong into open battles, but this failed to change the course of the war.
China and the rise of communism
The document summarizes the rise of communism in China from 1911 to the present. It describes how nationalist and communist forces struggled for control of China in the early 20th century. Mao Zedong established communist rule in 1949, but his radical policies like the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution resulted in tens of millions of deaths and economic stagnation. After Mao's death in 1976, China adopted market-oriented reforms under Deng Xiaoping that have led to rapid economic growth, but the communist government still restricts political and religious freedom.
The new frontier, kennedy election to warren
This document provides background information on John F. Kennedy's campaign for president and early presidency. It discusses how his charismatic personality and performance in televised debates against Richard Nixon helped him win the 1960 election. As president, Kennedy initiated ambitious domestic programs and worked to advance civil rights, but also faced rising Cold War tensions abroad before his assassination in 1963.
Kennedy and cuban missile crisis 2011
Two things changed the 1960 election in Kennedy's favor: the first televised debates, where Kennedy appeared more confident and youthful compared to Nixon, and Catholics swung heavily for Kennedy, the first Catholic president. Nixon said that Kennedy lacked experience. The Cuban Missile Crisis was the most dramatic crisis Kennedy faced as president, brought about when U.S. planes discovered Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba that could reach major U.S. cities within minutes. After 13 tense days, Khrushchev agreed to remove the missiles in exchange for Kennedy agreeing privately not to invade Cuba and publicly to remove obsolete U.S. missiles from Turkey.
Day 4 red scare.cold war
The document discusses the Red Scare period of the 1950s in the United States. It describes how fears of communist subversion and infiltration led to investigations by the House Un-American Activities Committee. Notable examples included investigations into the film industry that blacklisted the "Hollywood Ten" and Senator Joseph McCarthy's accusations of communists in the government without clear evidence. The period saw intensified fears of communism and efforts to root out perceived communist threats that some argue went too far.
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Jude gives us hope at the end of a dark letter. In a dark world like today, we need the light of Christ to shine brighter and brighter. Jude shows us where to fix our focus so we can be filled with God's goodness and glory. Join us to explore this incredible passage.
The_Chronological_Life_of_Christ_Part_104_Repentance_and_Restoration
The heart of the Father is to restore those who come with repentance.
312 A Wise Woman of Abel Beth Maakah Saves The Town
Sermon adapted from, Discovering Christ Day by Day, David Fortner
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Santan Vastu Provides Vedic astrology courses & Vastu remedies, If you are searching Vastu for home, Vastu for kitchen, Vastu for house, Vastu for Office & Factory. Best Vastu in Bahadurgarh. Best Vastu in Delhi NCR
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A Free eBook ~ Valuable LIFE Lessons to Learn ( 5 Sets of Presentations)...
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My other free eBooks can be obtained from the following Links:
https://www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/presentations
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A375 Example Taste the taste of the Lord, the taste of the Lord The taste of...
It seems that current missionary work requires spending a lot of money, preparing a lot of materials, and traveling to far away places, so that it feels like missionary work. But what was the result they brought back? It's just a lot of photos of activities, fun eating, drinking and some playing games. And then we have to do the same thing next year, never ending. The church once mentioned that a certain missionary would go to the field where she used to work before the end of his life. It seemed that if she had not gone, no one would be willing to go. The reason why these missionary work is so difficult is that no one obeys God’s words, and the Bible is not the main content during missionary work, because in the eyes of those who do not obey God’s words, the Bible is just words and cannot be connected with life, so Reading out God's words is boring because it doesn't have any life experience, so it cannot be connected with human life. I will give a few examples in the hope that this situation can be changed. A375
English - The Book of Ruth - King James Bible.pdf
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The forces involved in this witchcraft spell will re-establish the loving bond between you and help to build a strong, loving relationship from which to start anew. Despite any previous hardships or problems, the spell work will re-establish the strong bonds of friendship and love upon which the marriage and relationship originated. Have faith, these stop divorce and stop separation spells are extremely powerful and will reconnect you and your partner in a strong and harmonious relationship.
My ritual will not only stop separation and divorce, but rebuild a strong bond between you and your partner that is based on truth, honesty, and unconditional love. For an even stronger effect, you may want to consider using the Eternal Love Bond spell to ensure your relationship and love will last through all tests of time. If you have not yet determined if your partner is considering separation or divorce, but are aware of rifts in the relationship, try the Love Spells to remove problems in a relationship or marriage. Keep in mind that all my love spells are 100% customized and that you'll only need 1 spell to address all problems/wishes.
Save your marriage from divorce & make your relationship stronger using anti divorce spells to make him or her fall back in love with you. End your marriage if you are no longer in love with your husband or wife. Permanently end your marriage using divorce spells that work fast. Protect your marriage from divorce using love spells to boost commitment, love & bind your hearts together for a stronger marriage that will last. Get your ex lover who has remarried using divorce spells to break up a couple & make your ex lost lover come back to you permanently.
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Urbanization & political machine 2011
- 2. &