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Upsc 2013 Mains Essay Topics
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Upsc 2013 Mains Essay TopicsUpsc 2013 Mains Essay Topics

Summary Of Socrates Cave
At the beginning of Book Seven, in an attempt to better describe the education of the philosopher
Socrates begins to set up an analogy with an ascent and descent into the cave . In Socrates cave
analogy there was a group of people who were from childhood held in a dimly lit underground
cave. The people were kept there in bonds that were designed to allow them to only what was in
front of them by depriving them of the ability to turn their heads around. Also present in Socrates
cave was a certain wall or partition separating the prisoners from another group of people who
simply walked along a path carrying statues shaped after all that of beings and occasionally uttering
sounds as the others remained quiet. The shadows of the statues... Show more content on
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The final phase Socrates says the prisoner will go through will be his studying of the heavens by
this point he believes the prisoner will be able to himself come up with conclusions regard the
sun as the source of the seasons and the years (516c) and simply the cause for all he now sees
and all he once saw. According to Socrates the prisoner will eventually recall the lifestyle and the
people he left behind and began to feel a sense of pity for them but will cherish experience he
has received on the surface. He says that if the prisoner were to ever return to the cave he would
face the pain of having to readjust to the light in the cave and the ridicule of the prisoner who will
see him as someone who has lost sight of the truth instead of the newly enlightened soul he is. It
seems to me that Socrates has set up each part of this analogy to represent a separate part of the
philosophers struggle toward truly becoming a philosopher and achieving the study of philosophy.
The cave itself seems to represent the societal norms that will be forced upon the upcoming
philosopher from birth. While the philosopher is being brought up knowing only one thing as the
truth he must find the strength to break himself free of the chains that bind him to the non
philosophical souls of society and begin to question what is known as truth .
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

General Motors Case Study
Transylvania University of Brasov ECONOMICS SCIENCES AND BUSINESS
ADMINISTRATION CASE STUDY GENERAL MOTORS REBOUND STAN DANIELA,3RD
YEAR 8802 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.Contact
information...................................................................................3 2. Company
profile......................................................................................4 3.
History.................................................................................................5 4. Powerful Vision, Powerful
Strategy..............................................................10 5. A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE Future
strategy:Reinvest again and again....................11 6.
Background..........................................................................................13 7. 2011
Summary......................................................................................21 8. Balance
sheet........................................................................................23 9.Income
statement.....................................................................................27 10.Cash
flow.............................................................................................31 11.Direct... Show more content on
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Durant had become a leading manufacturer of horse drawn vehicles in Flint, MI before making
his foray into the automobile industry. At its inception GM held only the Buick Motor Company,
but in a matter of years would acquire more than 20 companies including Oldsmobile, Cadillac,
and Oakland, today known as Pontiac. In Germany, a company named Opel began by
manufacturing dependable sewing machines. Opel became a brand recognized worldwide after
adding bicycles to their product arsenal. In 1899, Opel entered the growing automobile market
with the Opel Patent Motorwagen System Lutzmann and became a part of General Motors thirty
years later. Acceleration: 1910 1929 Earlier inventions such as the electric light bulb, the
telephone, and the radio marked a new era of possibilities. In particular, the automobile sent the
imagination racing and expanded the horizon upon which people could dream. As demand for
automobiles grew to unexpected heights in the 1920s, General Motors set the pace of production,
design, and marketing innovation for others to follow. Adding Chevrolet, Vauxhall and Opel,
diversified the selection and added to the reach of GM. With the philosophy and strategy of a car
for every purse and purpose, and a series of landmark innovations that changed the automobile itself,
GM s vehicles went beyond transportation, becoming statements and aspirations in their own right.
During these years GM also opened more than a dozen new plants outside the

The Relationship Of Jesus And Christian Mentoring In The...
Mentor is characterized as a wise and trusted advocate or instructor. Although tutoring/mentoring is
not in the Bible, it gives us various cases of coaching. Moses was a great example of a mentoring
relationship. The mentoring relationship among Eli and Samuel allowed Samuel to take on tasks
and obligations that were his after Eli s demise. Jesusmentor His disciples, while Barnabas and
Paul exceeded expectations in mentoring. Jesus made His style of mentoring clear. He led so we
may follow. He stated if anybody will come after him, let them take up his cross and follow him.
Since He is our leader and we are to follow Him, Christian mentoring is a procedure subordinate
upon accommodation to Christ. Neither the mentor or mentee controls the relationship. The way
toward mentoring is portrayed by sharing, trust, and enrichment as the life and work of the two
members is changed. The mentor fills in as a model and a confided in audience. The guide depends
on the Holy Spirit to give understanding, change lives, and educate through demonstration.
Jesus and the apostles, as well as elders in the church do their work by mentoring. Peter states to
be the example of the flock, and Paul discloses to the elders at Ephesus. Paul demonstrates to the
elders, so that they may show others. If a Christian leader is not mentoring to that degree, he or she
is not satisfying their calling. God has filled the group of Christ with potential mentors other than
the individuals who are elders.

The Poetic Mind Of Ralph Waldo Emerson Long Essay
Essay 1: Solitude Nature. THE POETIC MIND. Nature, Ralph Waldo Emerson long essay, was
written in 1836, and at the time it presented very progressive ideas. Not only Nature presented a
novel way to connect with God, but it also changed, to some extent, previous beliefs about the
natural world. For most of human history the wilderness was a place that provoked fear and
meant trouble. Emerson argued differently, for him nature was part of God s creation, and, thus
could not mean any harm .Furthermore, he asserted that to truly experience the richness of the
natural world, one should step in not only with an open mind, but also with a child like
curiosity, and more importantly, is should be done in solitude. But to go into solitude, Emerson
argues, one should withdraw not only from known places and people, but also of any diversions.
A person surrounded by possessions, by people, and by distractions can hardly, if ever,
experience a solitary state of the mind. Someone wishing to encounter the solitary needs only to
gaze at the stars in the night sky. The light that radiates from those heavenly worlds will separate
between him and what he touches (6). In other words, the deep sense of awe that the stars and the
vastness of the night sky evoke, sets the mind in a state of separation between oneself, and the
tangible world. This sublime quality of the stars facilitates not only a solitary state of mind, but
also brings forth a sense reverence, which is shared by all

Disability Simulation Paper On Disability
Disability Awareness Simulation Paper
Disability simulation is the process where an able bodied individual assumes a position of the
person with disability to try and understand what really happens in the life of a person with
disability. It is offers experience that allows one to learn more about people living with disability
and hopefully treat them better; have a change of perception. It gives first hand experience on how
life of person with disability really is. A day alternating as a person on the wheelchairand as
assistant had so much to offer as will be illustrated below.
First was to use public transportation. My partner and I chose to ride the bus to catch a glimpse of
what using a wheelchair in the bus would mean. I was the assistant in this case. At first I thought
it would be an easy time working as an assistant. I expected to be given priority and special
treatment as I had a person on the wheelchair with me; but no. Boarding the bus was a bit
difficult since the bus did not have enough space to accommodate the wheelchair. We needed help
to get in as the floor of the bus was higher than the ground we stood on. In the bus, the wheelchair
had to be folded while in the bus since the space to put it was limited.
This was an eye opener for us to advocate for public transportation especially the bus to be
modified to accommodate persons with physical disability using a wheelchair. A lift or a ramp
could be provided for easy boarding of the bus. Additional space

Analyzing The Painting Baptism Of Pocahontas
The painting, Baptism of Pocahontas was commissioned in 1837. John Gadsby Chapman installed
the painting in November of 1840. This painting was created during a time when the United States
was forcefully expanding westward and had implemented a policy to remove the Indian tribes off
their lands. One example of incorporating religious content and context includes Chapman s focus
on the religious ceremony of baptism. This inclusion illustrates the belief among white Americans
of this period that Native Americans could be integrated into the white civilization. Pocahontas
choosing to receive baptism exemplified the promises of this assimilation. Although the painting
depicts Pocahontas noble acceptance of English religion and culture,

Biodegradation of Hydrocarbons from Crude Oil by...
Biodegradation of Hydrocarbons from Crude Oil by Pseudomonas putida
A Project done under the guidance of
Dr. K. Bharathi Department of Biotechnology.
Submitted to the faculty
Of
Department of Biotechnology
National Institute Of Technology, Warangal (A.P)
Submitted By Febin P. Nalpady, Anzal Rahman, Shruti Sharma, Sindhuja Nandiraju, Giraboina
Kranthi Kumar NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
WARANGAL (A.P)
(DEEMED UNIVERSITY) 2010 2011 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2.Introduction
In quantitative terms, crude oil is one of the most important organic pollutants in marine
environment and it has been estimated that worldwide somewhere between 1.7 8.8Г—106 tons of
petroleum hydrocarbons impact marine waters and estuaries annually. Reports have been appearing
since last three decades on the biodegradability of crude oil by bacteria which can use
hydrocarbons as source of carbon and energy. A way to mitigate the effects of oil spills is
bioremediation. 2.1 Bioremediation It is a process by which chemical substances are degraded by
bacteria and other microorganisms. The use of these microorganisms has been successfully applied
for the treatment of waste and wastewater in controlled systems. Several research studies have
recently been performed to investigate the use of bioremediation for oil spill cleanup in seawater,
freshwater and terrestrial areas. The technique has been found to have a potential for broad
applications in terrestrial and freshwater environments for treating soils and sediments
contaminated with oil and other substances, as well as for coastal environments impacted by oil
spills. Water is a more sensitive medium than soil and requires different remediation techniques.
Spills to surface water are easier to clean up than spills to groundwater, for obvious reasons. It is
not only much harder to see the extent of the contamination, but also to remove the source of the
contamination as, for

Disadvantages And Disadvantages Of Appeasement
Appeasement The bigger the stage, the riskier it gets
Appeasement , can be seen at work in our daily lives, both at individual and group levels. At an
individual level, it is often witnessed within families and at places of work. At a group level,
appeasement of communities, sects, counties, countries, etc. is an omnipresent reality of today s
world. While most such acts are targeted at calming down a seemingly volatile situation, the
majority of them do not aim to benefit all the parties involved i.e. the appeased party, the appeasing
party or the appeaser and the third parties affected by the agreement between the former two but not
directly involved themselves. The end result of a carefully orchestrated appeasement with a positive
intent ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
is a much debated issue across the globe. In our own country, the continuous appeasement of
minorities or backward communities for vote bank politics has gradually established itself as a
deep rooted cancer in our society. Every couple of years, a backward group rises above the rest of
the groups and holds the country for ransom to gain reservations in educational institutes and
government jobs. There are widespread killings, looting and arson until the central government
bends to the unjust demands of the protesting community and surrenders. Unfortunately, this
becomes a vicious cycle and emboldens other people with a common grouse to demand
reservations, statehood, favours, etc. The appeaser i.e. the government remains a spectator for
most of the period but eventually ends up on the losing side whereas the appeased party i.e. the
protesting group usually ends up on the winning side. However, the biggest losers are the rest of
the people (third party) who have nothing to do with the issue. Badly hit road and train travel,
exorbitantly costly air travel, electricity / water crisis, postponement of exams / interviews,
collateral damage in terms of killings and loss of income, etc. are few of the problems that people
face due to the standoff between the government and the protesters. Appeasement in such cases
creates unsettling, volatile calm cycles of unrest and peace. It

Summary Of Warrior Don T Cry By Melba Pattillo
Melba Pattillo s Characterization
You are a warrior on a battlefield for your lord. God s warriors don t cry, cause they trust he s
always by their side (Beals, pg. 57). In the memoir Warrior Don t Cry by Melba Pattillo Beals,
Beals tells the story of her experiences at Central High School in Little Rock, Arizona. Beal uses
imagery to show what her and her fellow friends suffered through during their time at Central. The
Little Rock Nine had many hardships through their experience at
Central High with the harassment, threats, and abuse on not only them but also their friends and
family. Through the story Melba Pattillo is characterized as aware, strong, and confident.
Melba Pattillo is characterized as an aware character throughout the memoir. Although there were
times when melba didn t understand why some things were the way the were, she slowly became
aware. I was beginning to resign myself to the fact that white people were definitely in charge, and
there was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I felt something inside me change that day. I felt a new will to live rise up in me. I knew I wasn
t just going to roll over and die (Beals, pg. 170 171). Melba begins to gain confidence in herself
that she continue the fight and last through the school year, even with the constant bullying. Thank
you (Beals, pg. 246). Two simple words Melba Pattillo says to those who try to insult her about
her skin color or that she is part of the integration at Little Rock s Central High School.
Nevertheless Melba continues to keep her head up with confidence and simply say Thank you.
Melba does this to show her bullies that they are not bothering her and cannot make her want to
leave Central High. Melba continues to fight with confidence throughout the memoir which allows
her to finish her one year at Central High School in Little Rock,

Literacy, Social Studies, And Science
Literacy can be used in many other subjects other than in a Language Arts class, such as
mathematics, science, and social studies. Literacy skills are being integrated into class instruction
across the curriculum. Literacy skill can be used as a tool of thinking and learning by the students
in a mathematics, social studies, and science classroom. The use of literacy in these subjects has
become highly important in education. This literature review will address the following themes:
The effect literacy has on mathematics, social studies, and science.
Literacy strategies that can be used to teach mathematics, social studies, and science.
The effect literacy has on mathematics, social studies, and science. Literacy has a monumental
effect on social studies, mathematics, and science because literacy is critical to the teaching and
understanding of these concepts (Shanahan and Shanahan, 2014). The use of literacy strategies in
mathematics, science, and social studies enhances the students learning and understanding of the
content area skills gives students a way to express their knowledge of the content in the given area
(Shanahan and Shanahan, 2014).
Social Studies In social studies, literacy skills can be used to build vocabulary, locate information,
and to figure out the main ideas of the text (Armbruster and Gudbrandsen, 1986). Literacy is able
to be applied in four ways using social studies textbooks in a social studies classroom by having the
students write about

Descriptive Essay On A Haunted Ghost
Everybody knows that if you want to bump into ghosts then it s a good idea to go to a very
haunted location or to a cemetery. Well for the non believers all I can say is until you actually
experience an encounter with spirits I can just tell you about them. New Orleans, Louisiana has a
very haunted cemeteryand residents, visitors and even paranormal investigators look upon this
cemetery as the most haunted cemetery in the world and the number 1 haunted cemetery in the
U.S. Here you ll find the haunted graveof Voodoo Queen Marie Laveau. I would love to explore this
cemetery because I have a strong sixth sense and my family all have had encounters with spirits at
one time or another.
New Orleans had problems with burials before modern drainage was introduced due to the high
water table. As a result of which you dug a grave in marshy ground and buried the dead then
when the next great storm came the corpse would just float on out. The solution to this was to
bury people above ground in tombs and mausoleums and cemeteries had some real architectural
wonders to admire in the older cemeteries. St. Louis Cemetery No. 1 is the oldest in New Orleans
and has an impressive European mixture ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Meanwhile Marie Laveau has been spotted in the cemetery walking between tombs dressed in a
red and white turban with seven knots in it. She appears to be mumbling an original New
Orleans Santeria Hoodoo Voodoo curse to cemetery trespassers. It is said that this mumbling is
very loud and very audible. It is supposed that she has become alarmed by the many vandals that
come to the cemetery and how the cemetery itself appears. Personally I would love to see here
but I certainly wouldn t want to get in her way. For you disbelievers it would be easy to see if this
was a hoax or not because keep in mind people see and hear her but then she just simple disappears
so there is something

Robert Nozick s Experiment, The Experience Machine and the...
The Experience Machine and the Inclusion of Meta Pleasure
Robert Nozick is a philosopher who seeks to disprove the utilitarian notion of hedonism through a
thought experiment that he has entitles The Experience Machine (Nozick 646). I will first explain
the concept of utilitarianism and hedonism, then the experience machine before I give a reply about
the inclusion of a third category of pleasure which I have called meta pleasure . Finally, I will show
how technology may be disproving the entire experience machine thought experiment altogether.
Utilitarianism is a moral theory that seeks to define right and wrong actions based solely on the
consequences they produce. By utilitarian standards, an act is determined to be right if and ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He states that we desire, more so than pleasure, to live a life in contact with reality (Nozick 646).
However, I am not convinced that this example on its own proves hedonism false. Perhaps the idea
very idea of connecting to a machine and losing contact to reality is in itself painful to us, as it
presents us with an existential crisis, and so we choose not to connect to avoid the painful
thoughts associated with having one s mind controlled by a machine. Perhaps, there is a third
category of pleasures that could be called meta pleasures that are the pleasures that come from
knowing that we are in touch with reality and that what we are doing is having a real effect.
Much like personal safety, meta pleasure is only tangible when it is threatened. We are not able to
be aware of or feel our safety, we become aware of it only when it is threatened by something else,
as is the case with meta pleasure. We only become aware of meta pleasure when something like an
experience machine threatens our notion of the reality we are experiencing and suggests that our
minds could be completely controlled by a machine. If meta pleasure is something that is real, then
the experience machine thought experiment would only further prove hedonism because it shows
that we will desire things which are pleasurable and avoid those that are painful. On the other hand,

Evil In The East And The West Essay
The Problem of evil in the East and the West
Although the problem of evil questions the existence of God in the West, it seems not to be a big
problem in the East for the different definitions of God and evil in the Western and the Eastern
religions. To know the different Eastern and Western attitudes towards the problem of evil
, the
essences of the problem of evil as well as the corresponding consequences caused by the problem of
evil in the Western and the Eastern religions and the reasons behind consequences would be
discussed.
In essence, the problem of evil is caused by the perfect antagonism relationship of the God and evil
once evil exists, the existence of a perfect God would be doubted. In Western religions like
Christianity and Judaism, God exists as a perfect one all loving, all powerful and all knowing.
Just like Charles Taliaferro mentioned, how can the omnipotent, omniscient and completely good
God coexist with the evil? (Taliaferro) If the truth is that God exist together with evil, then God is
not all loving, all powerful nor all knowing, otherwise God will save us from the evil.
Moreover, if God s omnipotence and goodness ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First, Buddha himself is not all knowing, all powerful and all knowing as to be the opposite side
of the evil . Second, the Mara exists together with the Samsara which is unavoidable. Men can
only get out of the Samsara on his way to becoming Buddha then he can get rid of Mara. The
existence of Mara (Buddhism evil) would not doubt the existence of Buddha (Buddhism God).
Actually, the existence of Maras may strengthen people s belief to get through the eightfold path of
morality and meditation and becoming a Buddha. From the difference in the the relationship
between God and evil in the Eastern and Western religions, the problem of evil at least is not a
problem for

The Indonesian Forest Holocaust
The Indonesian Forest Holocaust
Marianne Phan
Introduction
The tropical rainforest of Indonesia was once the most biologically diverse forests in the world.
Its rainforests accounted for 10% of the world s plant species, 12% of the world s mammal
species, 16% of reptile species and 17% of the bird species (Hamilton 1996). In the late 1960s,
commercial exploitation of Indonesia s natural forests became a means to boost economic
development under the Suharto s regime by enabling the government to issue logging concessions.
However, the lack of natural resource management of its natural forests caused backlash from locals
and international communities led to the downfall of the Suharto regime in 1998 (Yasmi, Guernier
Colfer 2009). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The first section of the essay will provide an overview of the issue and the vicious cycle
contributing to the depletion of Indonesian tropical forests. The second section will investigate into
the current regulations implemented by the Indonesian government to regulate the environmental
impacts of deforestation. The essay will then conclude by examining the business opportunities and
risks that arises from this regulatory system.
The deforestation epidemic in Indonesia
The detrimental effects of deforestation
Ongoing practices of deforestation will cause detrimental effect on the entire ecosystem throughout
Asia and the world. It is evident that deforestation contributes a substantial volume of carbon
emissions globally, with deforestation in most developing countries accounting for approximately
30 percent of global emissions (Johnson 2009). Dense atmospheric CO2 concentrations from land
clearing and logging will produce too much carbon dioxide to linger in the atmosphere. Moreover,
forest fires are resulting from deforestation as moisture from the soils are dried up, therefore
causing further destruction of forests (Mongabay 2006). Once the trees are burnt, it will also
release leftover carbon that was previously stored as carbon dioxide within it. This will lead to
greater concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere which would then modify the surface
temperature due to the creating a

How Is Boo Radley Selfish
In the book, To Kill A Mockingbird, it is a sin to kill a mockingbird and the one person who is
like a mockingbird is Boo Radley. Boo Radley is just a quiet guy, who wants peace and quiet
because he just to be left alone and in the book Scout, Jem and Dill try to make Boo come out
with a fishing pole with a note at the end. Boo does nothing to harm anybody just like a
mockingbird, mockingbirds just make music for people to enjoy and they don t eat people s
gardens and Boo is just quiet and enjoys being inside away from the world outside. Boo just
helps people out when they need it like when Jem and Scout went to his house they had to
escape so they decided to go under the fence and Jem had got stuck and his pants had ripped and
then Jem went backed his pants and they were sewed up like someone was knowing he was
coming back. Boo is just quiet and he just wants to stay inside because there is too much going on
in the world outside. He just wants to be inside because of the events happening... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Everyone believes they need to stay away from Boo Radley because of the stories that have
been told about his father and at the end of the book Scout and Jem are walking home from a
play and Jem is hearing footsteps behind him, then they had got attacked by Bob Ewell and
knocked Jem unconscious, then Boo had picked up Jem and carried him home and Scout was
trying to figure out who was carrying Jem back home, she looked behind the door and she said
Hi Boo . Boo had helped Atticus by taking good care of his children and that is when Scout got to
meet Boo. In Conclusion, Boo Radley is just like a mockingbird because he does nothing but just
stays quiet, just like a mockingbird makes music for us to enjoy. Boo doesn t harm anybody just
like a mockingbird does nothing to harm people s gardens, that is why is it s a sin to kill a

Taking a Look at Manipulative Advertising
The meaning of advertising is the act or practice of calling public attention to one s product,
service, need, etc (cited in Collins English Dictionary). It has various forms such as televisions,
newspapers, magazines, radios, mobiles, books, mailboxes, and through the networks. Advertising
has become a part of our daily lives, and it affects our way of life because advertisements are
everywhere: in the streets, supermarkets, shops and malls. In fact, advertisingis one of the most
influential marketing methods on consumers in the commercial field. It is also an important source
of information before buying any product. However, advertising has become a way for traders to
manipulate the consumers, and that has a lot of risks on the individual and the community.
Advertising industry should grow for the need of informing the consumers about the products not to
deceive then by marketing tricks. Nowadays, advertising targets consumers to manipulate them
more than informing them with the needed facts about what they buy because it is achieved by
marketing fallacies and tricks and it causes many troubles in the community.
It has been argued that the reason for using manipulation rather than the information in the
advertising world is to achieve the financial purposes in trade. The interests and commercial
ambitions are good ways to use manipulation in the exploitation of consumers by traders. One of
these goals is profit. Corporate business profitability always seeks the best

How Did Puck Grow In A Midsummer s Night Dream
Leaders have a responsibility to manage their power carefully. This idea can be seen in A
Midsummer s Night Dream by William Shakespeare. Oberon, the king of the fairies, wants the
child that his wife Titania adopts to become his henchman. He interferes in the lives of Hermia,
Lysander, Helena, and Demetrius while trying to get the child, which leads to the lovers puzzlement
and chaos. Although many people believe Puckcauses the confusion in the woods, Oberon actually
initiates the chaos because he decides to get involved with the lovers and gives Puck vague
directions.
Many people think that Puck instigates the confusion in the woods because he applies the flower to
the wrong person. Puck enjoys causing trouble and pranking innocent ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
After Oberon decides to apply the flower to Demetrius, he tells Puck, A sweet Athenian lady is in
love with a disdainful youth. Anoint his eyes... Thou shalt know the man by the Athenian garments
he hath on. II.i.268 272. Because Lysander and Hermia run away to the woods and sleep apart
from each other, Puck follows the directions inaccurately. Oberon should have realized that
multiple Athenian men could travel through the woods simultaneously. Lysander wears Athenian
clothes similar to Demetrius , and Puck finds Lysander first. Then, when Oberon finds out Puck
applied the flower to Lysander, he gives the flower to Demetrius without removing the potion
from Lysander. He tells Puck, I ll charm [Demetrius ] eyes against [Helena] do appear. III.ii.101.
Since Demetrius also falls in love with Helena, a serious argument between the lovers takes place
about who loves who. This whole mix up between the lovers occurs because of Oberon s mistake in
giving vague instructions and his attempt to fix the

The American Dream in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller
The struggle for financial security and success has always been prominent in the American culture.
The idea of the American dream captures the hearts of so many, yet leaves almost all of them
enslaved in the endless economic struggle to achieve high status, wealth, and a house with a white
picket fence. In Arthur Miller s, Death of a Salesman, we see how difficult it is for Willy Loman
and his sons to achieve this so called American dream. In Lorraine Hansberry s, A Raisin in the
Sun, she examines an African American family s struggle to break out of the poverty that is
preventing them from achieving some sort of financial stability, or in other words the American
dream. Both plays explore the desire for wealth, driving forces that... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
I drive a man around in his limousine and I say, yes, sir; no, sir; very good, sir; shall I take the
Drive, sir? Mama, that ain t no kind of job...that ain t nothing at all (Hansberry pg.73). When
considering Willy s circumstance, he insists that he is crucial to the company he works for, if
old man Wagner was alive I d a been in charge of New York now (Miller pg. 4) and that he should
be a leader by now rather than simply being an employee. These quotes exemplify the idea that
believing you deserve better than you currently have is a powerful force that encourages the
struggle for the American dream. A final major similarity between the two plays is the fact that
both of the men face prejudice for things that they cannot control. For Walter, a prejudice exists
because of his skin color. He dreams of having the same opportunities as the white men and in
this quote he expresses that to his mother Mama sometimes when I m downtown, I pass them
cool quiet looking restaurants where them white boys are sitting back and talking bout
things...sitting there turning deals worth millions of dollars (Hansberry pg. 74). Death of a
Salesman only features white characters, however, a different type of prejudice is shown in the
play. Because Willy is much older now, he doesn t feel like he possess the energy or the capacity
to continue making long trips. When this conclusion leads Willy to be fired, he pleads with
Howard saying, You can t eat the

Restorative Justice Case Study
Introduction
Over the course of both my undergraduate and master s programs in Negotiation, Conflict
Resolution, and Peacebuilding (NCRP), I have wanted to further study the concept of Restorative
Justice. Though it has surfaced several times throughout my NCRP coursework, it has mostly been
in the context of international conflict. Thus, I have often wondered how Restorative Justice might
work in a more local context. That local context revealed itself in my current role as one of two
fathers of a first grader in a school in Long Beach. Helena, our six year old daughter, attends a
small private school with 160 students in grades K 8. The school community regards itself as
being a large, caring, tight knit extended family, while the administration has been explicit in
stating that the incidence of bullying on the campus is little to none. Our experience as a family in
the nearly two years that we have been part of the community has been otherwise. Here are three
bullying scenarios that we ve experienced or heard of occurring in our school community:
In our first year, two male classmates called our daughter fat when she was in Kindergarten.
Later that same year, a female classmate teased another dark skinned, African American girl in her
class for having ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the case of the boys who called our daughter fat, the teacher and the three families involved
worked well together towards a very positive outcome. Prompted by a proactive teacher, the parents
communicated with each other regarding the situation that same night, while each of the boys
wrote our daughter an apology letter. The teacher mediated the conflict between the children
immediately after the incident, when the boys asked for forgiveness and everyone gave each other
a hug. Our relationship with the other two families ended up stronger as a result of the

Vision Statement Of Google
Table of contents
Introduction............................................... 1
Vision and Mission statement..........................2
Strategic objective.......................................3
Strategies of google.....................................4
Goals of google..........................................5
Projects of google.......................................7
My point of view........................................8
Conclusion...............................................9
Bibliography.............................................10
INTRODUCTION
In this assignment I will be writing about Google. Google is a American based company. It is a
subsidiary of the holding company Alphabet Inc. google started as a online search engine ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Google first started with its online search technology and then after some years went on to more
Internet related products and services.
These internet related products and services were productivity tools such as Gmail and Google
Drive, online advertising and publishing services such as AdWords, AdSense and other online
services like Google Translate, and Google Maps and many others.
These diversified range of Internet related products and services have enabled Google to corner
diverse Internet users and make them dependent to a certain extent. Take note that these products
and services are totally free to use thus benefitting users due to ease of use because of no cost of
using them at all and with users able to use a single all access

Observation Of A Middle School Observation
(a)Date of Observations: I observed on September 15th and October 6th. (b)School: I observed
under the head teacher Ms. Hill but interacted with Ms.Blackman as well as Ms.Neil during my
observation times at Martin Luther King Jr Middle School in Charlotte, NC. Martin Luther
King Jr Middle School is a title 1 middle school (grades 6 8) consisting of a mostly black and
Hispanic population with approximately 1000 students in attendance. (c)Class Settings:
Classroom 1: I observed in Ms. Hills class for the majority of the school day on both September
15th and October 6th.Ms. Hill was the schools math resource teacher. Ms. Hill had 3 time blocks
for teaching and 1 time block for planning throughout both times I observed. Block 1 on both
days, had five students in attendance. Block 2 for Mrs. Hill, had six students on September 15th
and 8 students on October 6th. Block 3 for Mrs. Hill had 10 students on September 15th and 8
students on October 6th. In all blocks, there was a mix of 6 8th graders who were students with
specific learning disabilities, intellectual disabilities, ADHD, and behavioral disorders.
Classroom 2: I observed in Ms. Blackmans class for one time block from 9:45 am to 10:25 am
on both September 15th and October 6th. Mrs. Blackmans block was a social behavior class. On
September 15th there were 7 students in class and on October 6th there were 9 students in
attendance. The social behavior class was a mix of 6th through 8th grades. Ms. Hill made me

Essay on The Irish Countryman by Arensberg
The Irish Countryman by Arensberg The Irish Countryman by Arensberg was a very interesting
society in many aspects. Their way of life, their level of trust and respect, and their beliefs and
priorities all make up the unique society that they all engage in. The Irish were very in touch with
the spirit world both mentally and physically on a day to day basis. They continuously strived to
please the fairies because they believed that if they behaved properly and morally correct, they will
in turn be rewarded. They believed that everything happened for a reason and that nothing was a
coincidence. Whether good or bad, if something... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is a strong sense of community which makes it possible for the shopkeepers to be so close
and generous to the people. This was a common trust among their society which is extraordinary.
The Irish society is mostly composed of peasants living in rural areas with insufficient land. They
were a polygenous society in which the political aspect of the community was dominated by an
outside force. Matchmaking marriage was the most respectable. Most women either didn t get
married at all or got married very late. The process of marriage was very intricate and involved.
The female s parents are very particular when choosing who their daughter is going to marry. They
make sure he comes from a good family and that he is going to inherit a lot of land in order to gain
status to the family. On the other hand, the man is more concerned with the level of intelligence
that the woman has. The woman has to be very responsible in the sense that she has many
obligations to fulfill around the house. Such obligations include feeding, agricultural work, raising
the children, and maintaining the household on a day to day basis.
When a couple decides to get married, the parents of the husband move into the west room of the
house. They are usually around 60 years old and remain in this room until their death. The West
room

The Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand Franz at Sarajevo
It was a peaceful day at Sarajevo. The town had gathered to see the parade, but in the end,
witnessed a crime. Archduke Franz and his wife Duchess Sophie were driving through Sarajevo
and expected to arrive peacefully, but Gavrilo Princip had an assassination in mind for the family.
The assassination of Duke Franz Ferdinand was the most significant assassination of the twentieth
century. The series of unfortunate events, the lives of the killer and the killed, the coincidence and
the troubles that ensued because of this event were key to the beginning of World War I
.
Franz Ferdinand was traveling to Sarajevo in June 1914 to inspect the imperial armed forces in
Bonzia and Herzgovina. As they were cruising through the town in an open car, Serbian
nationalist Nedjelko Cabrinovic threw a bomb at their vehicle. The bomb rolled off of the back
their vehicle and injured a few officers and a few civilian. The car sped off and quickly made it
to a safe place. Later in the day, Duke Franz Ferdinand went to visit the people injured. As they
turned down the street not expecting anything, BANG, the royalty had been shot. The
assassination that occurred caused two world wars, eighty thousand deaths, the Rise of Hitler.
This may not have happened if Princip had not have been hungry for a sandwich. Gavrilo looks
up from his lunch and notices his opportunity for all the fame and glory he could get from his
terrorist group, the Black Hand. He saw Franz Ferdinand just a few

Associate-Degree in Nursing vs. Baccalaureate-Degree in...
Associate degree Nurses vs. Baccalaureate degree Nurses: An associate degree in nursing is
obtained after a two year period in junior or community college and is provided online by some
schools. On the contrary, a baccalaureate degree in this field is earned after a four year academic
period in a university or traditional college. There are several distinctions between the two
degrees as baccalaureate degree has emerged as an important requirement for professional
practice in nursing. One of the major differences is type as an associate nursing degree is an
academic achievement in Applied Science while a baccalaureate nursing degree is labeled as a
bachelor s of science in nursing (BSN). However, the two degrees prepare students for the
National Council Licensure Exam, which is a prerequisite for practicing as a registered nurse.
After licensing, graduates of these degrees can work as new nurses in various facilities like
clinics, hospitals, long term care, and other health facilities at the entry level position. Features and
Benefits of the Degrees: In addition to the differences in the functions of these degrees, the
associate degree and baccalaureate degree in nursing also vary in their features and benefits.
Generally, an associate nursing degree focuses more on technical training as students in these
programs are prepared for daily activities in the nursing profession and practice. On the contrary, a
baccalaureate nursing degree basically entails general education

Compromise of 1850
At the time of the creation of the Constitution, the issue of slavery had been put off and avoided, a
decision that would later lead to the controversy now known as the American Civil War. The
composition, which was once the solution to problems that the Union was having, had the opposite
effect in the 1850s, when arguments and different interpretations of the Constitution resulted in
sectionalism, threat of secession, and tension between the North and the South. Abolitionists in the
North tried to preserve the Union while abolishing slavery, while southerners supported slavery in
the new territory and threatened to secede; the Compromise of 1850, especially the Fugitive Slave
Law, increased these beliefs. The Compromise of 1850 brought... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This man also believed in popular sovereignty, meaning the people should choose whether or not
they want to spread it. This account contradicts Document E and Emerson s views. The government
was unable to come to a compromise so that both sides would be satisfied, hence the sectionalism.
The Constitution s lack of mentioning slavery and the misinterpretations of it made it become a
source of sectional discord rather than an instrument of national unity. President James Buchanan
was known to favor the south, which is evident in his fourth annual message to Congress in 1860,
as seen in Document G. President Buchanan deals with the fact that the states were sovereign,
therefore having the right to manage slavery in their own way. He also states that the states,
particularly the South, had the right to resist the government if all peaceful measures to restore
unity did not work. He also makes the point that Congress is by no means of the Constitution given
the power to use force against the states to prevent secession. He suggests three amendments that
elucidate the protection of slavery and that could help avoid sectionalism within the Union. Poor
political decisions contributed the fail of the Union along with the Constitution. One that would fall
under this category is the Kansas Nebraska

What Can Black People Learn
Dear Black People: What Can You Learn About the Movie Black Panther? By Sherri Jefferson
Over the course of the last several months, many black people have been anxiously awaiting the
Disney and Marvel Studio premier of the movie Black Panther. The Sci fi movie is produced by
Kevin Feigie, Nate Moore, and David Grant. While Ryan Coogler, Joe Cole, Stan Lee and Jack
Kirby share writing credits.
Black Panther is a comic superhero story. The storyline is about the fictitious African nation of
Wakanda whose country is rich in Vibranium and is advanced in technology.
Beyond this point, is that the movie focuses upon the power of men and women who through
working together rule and reign. Moreover, the movie highlights peace not war,... Show more
The studios and homes of Marvel executives and Black Panther actors and actresses are protected
by home security systems, whose inventions are patented by Marie Van Brittan Brown.
Moreover, if anyone on the set of the movie Black Panther suffered from sickness or disease, then
they could look to Dr. Daniel Hale Williams, Otis Boykin s, Dr. Charles Drew, and George
Washington Carver who invented heart surgery, pace makers, preservation of blood plasma,
vaccinations and antibiotics.
Today, computers and the use of digital media is attributed to the inventions of Otis Boykin for his
invention of the IBM computer. We would be unable to use social media and the benefits of sharing
the hash tags without these platforms, which includes the work of Marian Croak because she
created the Voice Over Internet Protocol.
If the children must do their chores before being permitted to see the movie, Black Panther, then
we can thank black Americans for these inventions, too. Weekend chores are easier because of
their works. From the dust pan to iron, and from watering the lawn to mowing it; these products are
invented by Lloyd P. Ray, Sarah Boone, Thomas W. Stewart, Joseph H. Smith and John

Analysis Of Jon Lee Anderson s The Distant Shore
Junot Diaz once said, colonial power, patriarchal power, capitalist power must always and
everywhere be battled, because they never, ever quit. As humanity sustains an innovative aptitude
for the future of diverse communities worldwide, conflict occurs when the ability to merge
societies or unite toward a common goal becomes impaired. In The Distant Shore by Jon Lee
Anderson, an indigenous Peruvian tribe known as the Mashco Piro sustain a paucity of basic
necessities in order to encourage a safe and secure preservation of their autonomy. As a result, the
lack of conventional interactive discipline among the Mashco Piro deprives them of social status
and community representation, leading to dehumanization efforts and an aimless... Show more
Upon seeking further research, Euclides de Cunha describes Carlos FermГn Fitzcarrald s reaching
out to the Mashco Piro, muster[ing] his armed med to intimidate the natives into cooperating
(Anderson 17). Subsequent to swift interactions, Cunha describes how Fitzcarrald found error in
the Mashco Piro s assumption of superiority, proceeding to kill approximately one hundred tribal
members. Although the Mashco Piro were not prepared for the execution of many of their
members, the skill set to communicate appropriately was unavailable. In addition to the
repercussions of an individualistic approach to the Mashco Piro, hostile behavior from themselves
to neighboring tribes in the Madre de Dios region of Peru further deteriorates a hope for tranquility
among the forest. Nena, a humble mother living in Diamante, gave proof to the poignant threat to
her family via patterns of twins on her vegetable patch (Anderson 49). The playful nature within the
presence of youth among Nena s immediate family was halted since the Mashco Piro indirectly
threatened the perseverance of Nena and her family s daily life. While the majority of indigenous
tribes will thrive upon their own excavation of natural resources and interaction with the immediate
nature around them, the Mashco Piro have discovered alternate methods of flourishing

Globe Theater Essay
Unlike today s spectacles, a Shakespearean playhouse goer really had to use their imagination;
there were no backdrops, no lighting to speak of, horrific acoustics, and few, if any, props (
Shaking it up with Shakespeare 4). You really had to imagine a performance going on in the Globe,
you weren t just going to sit down and watch you had to think about what was going on. When the
theater was just beginning, people thought it might be for the worse, but really it made them closer
with the people around them and taught them a lot about literature. The Globe theater was one of
the only theaters that was a big open amphitheater, that wasn t as private as other Elizabethan
theaters. During the Elizabethan time, the Globe theater impacted the... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Yet, at the same time, the Globe was grand even in the eyes of Elizabethan society s most powerful
and prosperous leaders (Locklear 1).
When someone would walk into the Globe you would see a range of diverse people, when
people call it a little world ,it was filled with inspirational and powerful leaders. One of the
reasons the Globe stood out it that it welcomed all ranges of people, from people paying But while
the Globe Theatre, and indeed, the entire Elizabethan theater scene opened its doors to the low life
of the pits, it also accommodated an audience of higher status, well heeled, and better educated
individuals (Locklear 1).
Even though it was a good growth between the connection of the social classes, there was some
controversy between the people. The more educated and higher up people were always the boss of
the audience. When the people were discussing the performance and the education from it, the
wealthier peoples opinions mattered most. The reason they mattered most was because the lower
social classes weren t going to speak out and go against the more educated ones. The time was not
ready for

Essay on The Connection Between Christianity and Homophobia
We have all at some point or another heard someone say that God made Adam and Eve, not Adam
and Steve. This saying is an excellent example of how a large number of Christian fundamentalist
feel about the homosexual community. Studies have shown that there are more Christian
homophobes than there is homophobia in any other group or religion in the United States (Wolff, J.
R., Himes, H. L., Kwon, E., Bollinger, R. A., 2012). Homophobia is the irrational fear of, aversion
to, or discrimination against homosexualityor homosexuals. In Christianity, homophobia represents
misunderstanding and fear of the unknown.
It is more difficult to understand something that one has not been exposed to or has not
experienced. An example would be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a kid it wasn t even something that was mentioned. It was never something that was explained
to me. It was just That s Mark, and he s gay. Mark was just another friend of my dad s who would
talk about his boyfriend instead of his girlfriend. I was five. I didn t care. It seemed perfectly
normal, and still does. (Rader, 2012).
Many homophobes have used Christianity as an excuse for hate crimes against homosexuals.
They believe that homosexuality is a terrible sin and publicly announce it as so. An example
would be the recent incident with Phil Robertson of Duck Dynasty being taken off of A E for
homophobic statements like Start with homosexual behavior and just morph out from there.
Beastiality, sleeping around with this woman and that woman and that woman and those men.
Many employees of Fox News immediately came to his defense. These people claimed that
Robertson was only expressing his religious beliefs. Other employees, such as Peter Johnson Jr.,
believe that it did not quote the bible at all and there needs to be lines drawn between expressing
religious beliefs and spewing hate (Maza, 2013). That is only one of many cases of people trying
to excuse homophobia with the bible. While there are many who claim the bible excuses these
acts many others do not think so. As Archbishop Desmond Tutu once said, I can t for the life of
me imagine that God will say I will

The Problems With Birds Migrating Birds
There are many issues with aircrafts interacting with wild birds. The birds can get sucked into
the plane engines and harm the plane causing it to lose power and crash. Solutions are very
limited due to birds migrating, you can put stuff in order to keep local birds away, but you can t
with migrating birds. There is research to be done to figure out the best solution to this problem.
There is two ways of looking at this when birds hit planes causing damage to the plane or even
bringing the plane down. Much like, the canadian goosethat hit the plane and brought it down into
the Hudson River. This is a big wildlife conservation what we can do to stop this from
happening. There has been multiple studies done to see if lights will help the birds see the
planes coming so they will move out off the way of the oncoming planes. The other way of
looking at it is the planes harming the way the birds are living. A lot of airports are by where the
birds will nest. Also, the noise of the plane interferes and hurts the roosting and feeding of the
birds. This is a big wildlife management if these birds are being bothered and put out of the way
of where the birds are supposed to live, then there are solutions for new airports being built in
different, birdfree, areas. The top priority is to keep the wild birds safe and to keep them in their
way of life and not to alter the way the birds live.
A plane was downed over New York when a bird was sucked into the jet engine. Flight 1459 just

Cafr Analysis Essay
NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 13 CAFR amp; BUDGET ANALYSIS COUNTY OF San Diego
Anahita Seyedin Mr. Russell o. Parkman County of San Diego CAFR amp; Budget Analysis
Introduction: San Diego County begins with the first landing by a European in the present state
of California and the first European settlement in California , so that San Diego has been
described as the birthplace of California. After being discovered by Portuguese explorers sailing
under the Spanish flag Juan Rodrigues Cabrillo named the area San Miguel (estimated year: 1499
1543 ). It wasn t until 1602 that San Diego got its namesake. Spain sent mapper Sebastian Vizcaino
to map the California coast and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
the county concern is that they want to be committed and live within its means. By working with
the Board of Supervisors County government in San Diego remains fiscally sound, operationally
strong and able to meet the core needs of County residents within available revenues. The adopted
budget for fiscal year 2011 12 contains $4.86 billion, which is 2.0% lower than the Fiscal Year
2010 11 budget. The Operational Plan of San Diego county also includes a total of 15,687 positions
or 155 fewer than were budgeted in Fiscal Year 2010 11. This Operational Plan preserves essential
public safety and nonpublic safety services, continues the multi year investment in the County s
capital infrastructure and addresses increases in contributions to the retirement fund. In the budget
documents mention that the focus of the county will be emergency preparedness, fire protection
and public safety; protect public health; promote healthier communities and living habits; conduct
elections; maintain a strong, vibrant public library system; expand and protect park and open space
resources and continue to promote sustainability and conservation. they will also complete Phase
1B of the County Operations Center and Annex redevelopment project and will start work on a
new Sheriff s

Steroid Research Paper
Doping administer drugs to a racehorse, greyhound, or athlete in order to inhibit or enhance
sporting performance.Charles Edwards Brown invented the first ever dose of steroids.Charles
Edward used chemicals,and his own sperm.Scientists still question why and how he did it,Edward
Charles at the time he was 70 and he said it made me feel 50 years younger . https:/
/www.youtube.com/watch?v=ryeCf1iT WM
Scientists all around the world labored to formulate higher overall performance enhancing tablets at
some point of the 1950s and past. nevertheless, within the early days, there has been not plenty
recognition of the perils such substances should pose to customers. with the aid of 1958 a U.S.
pharmaceutical firm developed anabolic steroids. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The primary medical use of these compounds is to treat delayed puberty. Some types of impotence,
and wasting of the body caused by HIV infection or other muscle wasting diseases. http:/
/www.usada.org/substances/effects of performance enhancing drugs/
The use of stimulants and strength building substances in sport is held to date back as far as
Ancient Greece.In 1928 the International Association of Athletics Federations athletics world
governing body became the first international sports federation to ban doping.In 1966, the world
governing bodies for cycling and football were the first to introduce doping tests in their respective
world championships,with the first Olympic testing coming in 1968.At the Winter Games in
Grenoble and Summer Games in Mexico. By the 1970s, most international federations had
introduced drug testing.

Personal Narrative-Poudre For The River In Colorado
Today will be different. Morning rain softens, and hope rises. I must capture the entire hazy
brown form before it fades. Arms around me tighten, tease, but I break free. This is for him. He
hands me a mug, and I turn away. He said the essay should be about her. Her name is Poudre, for
the river in Colorado where we first met. The name refers to a cache of gunpowder hidden along
its banks, but to us it just means clear water over stone. Each day begins with a ritual: She
shakes her head and jingles her collar as I reach for the railing. Descending, I hear a clicking
little dance below. Her breath is heavy and I open the front door. She leaps out into the garden, I
tell her to stay with me today, but she is already gone. Out of sight, she is galloping down the
lane. She is our heart: blood up, out of hand, out ahead. I walk on slowly, looking for the first
pure light of morning. She waits for me there, and I check on the flowers. Soon, I tell her it is
time to go. She turns, picks up the paper, and trots slowly now, back towards the house. I smile
and sigh and follow her back. Through the front door, she heads straight for his waiting feet. She
plops the paper down proudly and turns to me. Now it is time for breakfast.... Show more content on
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Jeff stepped out of the car doubtfully on that first day. The face was plain, green, and colonial,
and the garage held only one car. This was hardly the house of his dreams. The boys, however,
did not hesitate. Slamming doors, they ran across the yard and began playing among the six
stately columns of a giant poplar tree. Before long, weekends and vacations were spent cutting
limbs and vines and pulling holly stumps. Now there is an endless play of light and shade. The
breeze lifts, leaves dance, treetops sway, and I can

Iberian Ascendancy In The Age Of Discovery
Iberian Ascendancy in the Age of Discovery
At the dawn of the 1400s, a series of fortunate events conveniently coalesced to perfectly set the
stage for a new era of European exploration. Innovative technology allowing sailing on the open
ocean was invented in an age where trade access to luxury goods from the Far East was becoming
ever more limited. A highly motivated, powerful man was born as religious fervor was being
redirected. Successes close to home incited a widespread fervor to explore further. All of these
relatively unrelated occurrences united into an opportunity for certain European nations to achieve
an unprecedented feat sailing the Atlantic Ocean and create an empire. In order to advance their
goals, the Iberian powers combined ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the overcoming of the obstacles to this advancement including pervasive myths, uncharted
nautical territory, jealous rivals, a comparatively small population, and very little agricultural
wealth to capitalize on Prince Henry became the creator of the legacy of the Asian arm of the
Portuguese empire. By his death in 1460, Prince Henry had left Portugal as the top power of the
seas and abroad with the best maritime knowledge and an abundant amount of forts allowing
direct access to the riches of both Africa and India (Ames, 25 26). Further progress quickly
followed, including the rounding of the Cape of Good Hope by Bartolomeu Dias; the signing of
the Treaty of Tordesillas, granting Portugal sole control over the land and sea to the east of the line
of demarcation cutting through South America; and Vasco da Gama s triumphant voyage to India
and back via the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. Taken together, these events prove that Portugal had
found a successful route to the profitable Indian spice trade that cut out the middlemen.
Furthermore, following da Gama s return, the Portuguese monarch took his success as a sign from
God that Portugal was meant to establish their control over those parts of Asia and spread the true
faith to its inhabitants, inciting a second flurry of voyages

The Process of Digestion
The Process of Digestion
Over the course of time there have been many difficult questions and theories about everyday
life. Using physiology amp; chemistry, those questions have been able to be answered. From the
mixture of gases in the air we breathe to the organic substance of plastic or paper, chemistry can
be seen everywhere. However, most people mistook the power of chemistry in our own bodies.
How is it that a simple slice of bread, once consumed, can turn into fuel for the human body? Using
the digestive system and its many organs through the process of digestion and metabolism is how
our bodies receive the energy it needs to continue on throughout the day and the rest of our lives.
Chemistry then kicks in as food starts ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Amino acids and fatty acids are mainly where we get our energy from. The whole process starts
when we eat and our metabolism breaks down the food. The amino acids and fatty acids are
absorbed into the blood where once they attach to a cell, they are then able to speed up the
chemical reactions taking place while the amino and fatty acids are monitoring the reactions in
the cell some energy is released. This energy can be stored in the body until it is needed (Online
School Edition, 2011). There are two forms of metabolism called anabolism and catabolism.
Anabolism is storing energy and maintaining cells while catabolism is all about making energy
so that each cell has a specific amount to function properly (Ballard, 2003). The body s
metabolism is made up of many reactions that produce heat or a calorie. A calorie is a basic unit
of heat that measures how much energy a fixed proportion of food brings into the body. Calories
are used to regulate the fat in our bodies too. If a person consumes too much calories then the
calories will turn into fat. The process of metabolism in each person s body is very unique and
different. Some metabolisms run slow, which results in less calories burned and others burn rather
quickly, which results in fewer calories (McKenzie, 2010). Whatever the rate of metabolism, many
can agree that this process is diverse and complicated, but also very fundamental to everyday life.
As everything else in

Relationships With The Mandans By Thomas Jefferson
Relationships with the Mandans
Thomas Jefferson had just expanded the United States territory immensely. This purchase was
known as the Louisiana Purchase, which is arguably the best decision in US history. All the new
land resulted in several unknown questions. Some of them were, what does this land provide,
what animals are out there, who can be found on this land? To answer some of these mysterious
questions Jefferson sent Meriwether Lewis and William Clark to explore the Louisiana Purchase.
They also were sent to form learn and form relationships with the people all ready on the land they
are about to explore. One of their stops on their journey was at what now is known as Fort Mandan,
in Bismarck, North Dakota. Here is where Lewis and Clark s relationship with the Mandan tribe
was crucial because their next steps have never been explored by whites. Only the Indians knew
what the land looked like from North Dakota to the Pacific Ocean. The Mandan tribe was able to
show the explorers areas of the land that was just bought by the United States of America. Between
both the white explorers and the Mandan tribe they both benefited from their relationships they
formed over the winter months of 1804 because Lewis and Clark did not anticipate spending the
winter in North Dakota.
Seasons have changed and the Missouri river was starting to freeze over; this caused Lewis and
Clarks exploration to halt for the winter. The explorers were able to find a camping site on the North

Diabetes Annotated Bibliography
1.Annotated Bibliography Entry:
Diabetes Education: Art, Science and Evidence (1). (2012). Hoboken, GB: Wiley Blackwell.
Retrieved from http://www.ebrary.com
The purpose for this source is teach diabetics how to prevent acute and long term complications
and to improve quality of life and avoid premature diabetes associated with death. In this source the
topic of how to live with diabetes, the advance of health information on diabetes and Medicine and
self management of diabetes.
Successful diabetes management relies on successful patient engagement as well as medical
treatment, and regular assessment of education needs is as important as medical care. I found this
information in the online library. This source is considered to be an informational ... Show more
The response to each carbohydrate was quantified when the respective carbohydrate was given
alone in a drink or when given in combination with protein and fat in a test meal. The data
demonstrate that (1) fructose ingestion resulted in significantly lower serum glucose and insulin
responses than did sucrose or dextrose ingestion in all study groups, either when given alone or in
the test meal; (2) although fructose ingestion always led to the least glycemic response compared
with the other hexoses, the serum glucose response to fructose was increased the more glucose
intolerant the subject; (3) urinary glucose excretion during the 3 h after carbohydrate ingestion was
greatest after dextrose and least after fructose in all groups. In conclusion, fructose ingestion results
in markedly lower serum glucose and insulin responses and less glycosuria than either dextrose or
sucrose, both when given alone or as a constituent in a test

The Dredging And The Effects Of Erosing At Port Phillip Bay
Since the 2009 dredge project, only one big ship that the dredge was accommodating for has
come into the bay. The purpose of the 2009 dredge was to allow larger ships come into the bay as
it was to shallow, but since then only one has come through making it almost not worth it
considering the effects it s had on the bay. Effects came on within two weeks
After the dredging in 2009 occurred effects from the procedure were seen within just two weeks,
all being negative. Some longterm effects include loss of beaches and marine life. Portsea beach
for example is no longer a beach and now the government is spending millions of dollars in
sandbags to attempt to stop the beach from degrading even more. Erosion is slowly destroying the
coast and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Importantly, light penetration to the beds remained good. Mick Keough says seagrass has the
ability to survive on energy stores within the plant for periods of time, so if plants had been
distressed during dredging, the effect might not show for years .
Yarra River Toxins
The Yarra River has been around since 1835 and is still around today, in the heart of Melbourne
.
Although, there has been a significant build up of toxic from the CSIRO uranium processing
near the Yarra River ( from 1940s to 1960s) and a 40+ year history of contamination of the site at
506 Lorimer St. Over the years the Yarra had built up a decent amount of chemicals and toxins.
The 2009 dredging project was removing and dumping the toxic sediment from the Yarra into the
bays dumpsites. This evidently decreased the quality of the water and affects the marine life and
their habitats, our beaches and us and people who swim in this now contaminated water. There is
now high levels of toxins in local fish, eels and mussels. In January 2017, 36 beaches were
deemed unsafe to swim in due to high levels of faecel pollution. This shows how much the water
quality is demeaning over time due to humans and global warming. Source:

Hardness Of Water For A Given Stock Solution Of Calcium...
HARDNESS OF WATER
Student Name: Gaurav Shriyan
Student ID.: 2275658
Group Name: A1
Date of Experiment: 26th April 2016
Introduction:
Hard water can be defined as water that contains minerals like calcium and magnesium in it. Some
household tap water is supplied with a mix of hard water. The easiest way to determine whether
the water is hard is to use a detergent. Hard water creates less lather compared to normal soft
water. This experiment aims to find the hardness of tap water with the help of a given stock
solution of Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3(aq)) and liquid detergent. We will take three dilution of
the stock solution as a base to find the bubble height, plot them on a graph and get a linear
equation of y = mx + c. Using this equation we will find the concentration of the given tap water.
Finally, we will do the error analysis and conclude the experiment.
Materials and Method:
Materials used for the experiment are as follows:
Stock calcium carbonate solution (CaCO3(aq))
Deionised water
Tap water
Liquid detergent
Boiling tubes
Boiling tube rack
Graduated cylinders
Glass marking pencil
Stoppers
Pipettes
Method:
In this experiment, we first prepared three dilution of the calcium carbonate solution
(CaCO3(aq))with a concentration of 0.01, 0.05 and 0.1 in different graduated cylinder. Each
dilution had two samples of 20ml each. Hence, each dilution had two test results and their average
is counted as the final result.
The dilution

Wizarding Vs Muggle Astronomy
Astronomy is, of course, the study of the universe. However, as broad range as that observation is, I
believe that Astronomy is, when it comes down to it, the study of what makes up the universe this
includes the planets, the stars, the galaxies, the Sun, the Moon, and everything else that the
universe encompasses.
The differences between Muggle Astronomy and Wizarding Astronomy are not as vast as one might
believe, but the differences do exist. Muggle Astronomy has been around for a relatively long time,
but so too has Wizarding Astronomy. However, Wizards have taken the advancements made by
Muggles without their knowledge, of course and used them to further the advancement of
Astronomy in the Wizarding world, and sometimes vice versa. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Owing to the fact that the rings reflect around 80% of the sunlight which hits them, it is believed by
astronomers that the rings are comprised of ice. An interesting thing to note is that these rings have
an atmosphere which is independent of Saturn s own atmosphere. The atmosphere comprised by the
rings is composed of oxygen and hydrogen gas, and which is created when light from the Sun
interacts with the ice particles.
Planet 7: Uranus
The seventh planet Uranus, is one of the Jovian planets and is classified both as a Gas Giant and
as an Ice Giant. Uranus is the Greek God of the Sky. An interesting feature of Uranus is that its
axis of rotation leans almost 90 degrees to one side, making it appear to be tipped over .
The orbital rotation of this planet is half of a Uranus year and as a result of its axis, the north pole
will point almost directly towards the sun. When the Uranus year is through, the south pole will
take the North pole s place, facing the Sun. A full rotation around the Sun is once every 17.2 hours,
and in 84 Earth years equals one full year.
Planet 8:

Disadvantages Of Contraceptives
On 11th July, World Population Day let s talk about something that is entirely in contrast to the
word population . Let s talk about Contraception and Contraceptives that help in population control
and Family Planning.
Figuring the right kind of contraceptive method what works the best and what does not, is one of
most imperative concern of every sexually active couple. Zeroing in on the method that suits both
partners is very essential but can be tricky given the variety of birth control options now available.
Knowing the various different contraception methods present is the first step to finding one that
matches your lifestyle and beliefs.
Here are the main 5 contraception methods:
Natural Method:
The easiest of the lot but then ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It doesn t affect the sexual life of a man even with though one has to undergo a medical procedure
to achieve success.
3.Sterilization does not change your hormones in any way.
Disadvantages
1.There could be a mild tenderness for two to three days after the operation.
2.There could be a mild ache and occasional swelling at the site of the operation on the testes.
3.The effect of the surgery doesn t happen immediately. In fact, one has to resort to using condoms
at least for the first three months after the surgery.
4.Restoration of Vas Deferens after the surgery is difficult hence one need to be very sure before
opting for this type of contraception.
5.This procedure does not protect you from sexually transmitted diseases.
Emergency Pill:
No matter how careful you are, sometimes accidents do happen. Emergency contraception pills
do come handy in such a scenario. The morning after pill is a safe and effective way to prevent
pregnancy after unprotected intercourse. Emergency contraception pills work by keeping a
woman s ovary from releasing an egg for longer than usual. Emergency contraception should not
be used as a form of ongoing birth control because there are other forms of birth control that are a
lot more effective and less

Gm Bankruptcy
STUDENT S CERTIFICATE Certified that this report is prepared based on the term paper project
undertaken by me in GENERAL MOTORS BANRUPTCY under the able guidance of Dr.Richa
Raghuvanshi in partial fulfillment of the requirement for award of degree of B.Com(H) from Amity
University, Uttar Pradesh. Date Siddharth DixitDr.Richa RaghuvanshiProf. V. P. Sahi Lecturer
(ABS)Director (ABS) FACULTY CERTIFICATE Forwarded here with a term paper report on
General Motors Bankruptcy submitted by Siddharth Dixit Enrollment No A7004611108 student of
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The company also owed its bondholders $1 billion in interest payments on June 1, 2009 money
it did not have available to pay. According to GM s bankruptcy filing, the company has assets of
$82.3 billion, and liabilities of $172.8 billion. That would make GM the fourth largest U.S.
bankruptcy on record, according to Bankruptcydata.com, just behind the 2002 bankruptcy of
telecom WorldCom. Three of the largest bankruptcies in history GM, Wall Street investment
bank Lehman Brothers and savings and loan Washington Mutual, have occurred in the last nine
months. GM will use the trip into bankruptcy court to shed plants, dealerships, debt and other
liabilities it can no longer afford. Emerging out of bankruptcy quickly will be a new GM, made
up of the four brands that GM will keep in the U.S. market Chevrolet, Cadillac, GMC and Buick
as well as many of its more successful overseas operations. This is the same process that Chrysler
LLC used in its bankruptcy process. Chrysler filed for bankruptcy April 30,2009 and the judge in
that case approved the creation of a new company that will be run by Italian automaker Fiat in a
ruling Sunday. GM, being a larger, more complicated and global company than Chrysler, is not
expected to have its valuable units exit bankruptcy quite as quickly, though. The new GM will have
only $17 billion in debt, rather than the $54.4 billion it owed

The Electronic Medical Record ( Emr ) Is It Really Secure
Educational to the hospital RN s and LVN s teaching how to be safe with EMR s. The Electronic
Medical Record (EMR) is it really secured? The Electronic Medical Records (EMR) is a secure
source of information that give clinicians real time access to a variety of patient health
information, such as patient history, billing or insurance data, allergies, immunizations,
medications, orders, laboratory tests, diagnostic results, and images. Such technology has
enormous potential to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of health care through decreased
medical errors, increased preventative care and enhanced detection and treatment (Fiato, K. A.,
2012). With the rapid development of information technology, EMR is likely to have medical
records disclosure issues. Some international medical records leakage happens recently. In USA
2011, there is a leakage about hospitalized Hawkeye football players. In Philippines 2009,
president Arroyo is leaked information on her breast medical checkup. In Taiwan, artist Selina,
due to severe burns in 2010, came news that physicians of other subjects are free to browse the
medical records used his position in the medical records privilege. Such well known facts reflect
that EMR document divulgation is overflowing and can cause serious damages. Thus the
management security of EMR documents catches highly attention in these few years and it induces
the development of teaching nurses on how to provide safe care using EMR s. The need to control

Tight Junctions
Although food poisoning might not seem as a critical threat, it can cause severe illness and
sometimes even lead to death. The infection is mediated by pathogens which invades the host
through utilizing the epithelial cells in organs (Schneeberger and Lynch, 2004). The epithelial cells
are composed of tight junctions, which are located between each cell. It consists of water proof
connected proteins that act as a barrier separating the external cellular contents from the internal.
Proteins such as claudin, occludin, etc play an important role in the regulation of ions and
molecules traveling through the cells (Schneeberger and Lynch, 2004). Although tight junctions
provide a barrier for the epithelial cells, its permeability can be jeopardizing by foreign pathogens.
The purpose of this study is to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Previous studies have shown that bacteria such as Escherichia coli have contributed to diarrhea
among children across the world (Kreisberg et al., 2010). E coli produce particular heat liable
toxins, STb, which has been responsible for diarrheas in many farm animals through the induction
of intestinal barrier dysfunction (Kreisberg et al., 2010). Another study had also investigated the
alterations in tight junctions after E coli infection in vivo. The investigation concluded that the
tight junction proteins, claudin and occludin, were dislocated from the cellular membrane (Zhang
et al., 2010). The integrity of the tight junction proteins in vitro can be observed by utilizing the
transepithelial electrical resistance (TER). The electrical resistance determines the confluence of
the epithelial monolayer. Properly functioning tight junctions are characterized by high TER (Lu el
at., 2013). The bacterial effect on tight junction should be addressed because it emphasizes the
importance of the communication between bacteria and the intestinal epithelial cells. It allows for
an elaborate understanding of the bacterial pathogens and how it induces epithelial cell

Parable On The Mount And The Great Commission Essay
Around 2,000 years ago, the Christian faith began in Israel, and many people documented the
historic uprising of Jesus of Nazareth and the growth of the religion. Before Jesus, the Hebraic
Old Testament provided Jews with a guideline for one of the first monotheistic faiths, and Jews
believed that God would send a Messiah to save His people. Once Jesuscame, confusion surrounded
Jesus, but amidst the doubt of the public Jesus taught the world about love and faith. Christian
people documented His teachings and four biographies, the Gospels, began the process of the
writings of the New Testament. Historians and scholars today question the reliability of the
Gospels as many doubts about the reliability of manuscripts copied for 2,000 years.... Show more
Matthew, Mark, and Luke were inserted into the Canon as they each gave several accurate stories
of Jesus life (Strobel, 1998). Matthew focuses on the background and historic setting of Jesus time
before transferring over to the teachings of Jesus. This format allows for Christians to have a quick,
historical based introduction to Jesus before the author includes significant moments such as the
Parable on the Mount and the Great Commission. The first Gospel targeted Jews and tried to
convince God s people that Jesus was the Messiah. Mark offers little introduction and almost
immediately by jumping into the description and events of Jesus ministry. This book earned its spot
in the Bible by addressing the persecution Christian people will face. Luke targeted the Gentiles of
the Christian faith and by using Jesus teachings, the author tried to convince people that Gentiles
hold an important role in the spread of the Christian faith. The last Gospel, John, approaches the
writing much differently. John provides more of the facts and signs that Christians may use in a
more statistical approach to the story of Jesus (Walvoord, 1983). For several hundred years, the
Canon of the Bible developed and the Church leaders eventually settled on the four Gospels known
now, to help represent

A Brief Note On Professional And Individual Ethics
PROFESSIONAL / INDIVIDUAL ETHICS
Scenario
The site is a private property of Mr John Cruger Mrs Alicia Cruger (Created for sake of
assignment). The site is a flat land and vacant currently and the client intend to build 2 townhouses
and it is not sure whether they will lease or sell the property after completion.
1)Architect s Point of View
As an architect, in terms of practicalities and technicalities of the project, I do see the potential of
the site. Being in the Richmond area, the project is bound to be a success either be lease or sold.
Furthermore, the site is flat and has no significant tree to preserve, make it even better for architect,
engineers and contractor.
Yes. The site will be easy to design and construct, however, in terms of society cognizance, the
architect must take serious consideration of neighborhood opinion. Suitable construction method
must be implemented and working hour system must be change and plan properly.
As a professional architect, I shall carry my professional work faithfully, conscientiously,
competently and in a professional manner. Therefore, I always make the client clear on details of
the project, for instance, job scopes, budget, schedule and most importantly completion date. I also
must respect and acknowledge the professional aspirations and contribution of other previous
architect of the project or other consultants involved during the project.
In terms of aesthetics and culture, the site not in the mandatory heritage

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