Unit 9
•Download as ODP, PDF•
0 likes•264 views
Organic chemistry studies carbon-based compounds that may contain other elements like hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, silicon and sulfur. Carbon bonds can be single, double, or triple. Common organic compounds include hydrocarbons, alcohols, carboxylic acids, and polymers. Hydrocarbons consist of hydrogen and carbon and include alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes. Alcohols contain a hydroxyl group bound to carbon. Carboxylic acids contain a carboxyl group bound to carbon. Polymers are large molecules composed of repeating structural units called monomers connected by covalent bonds.
Report
Share
Report
Share
![IES Auringis. Jaén. José Cayetano Bautista Expósito 4º ESO. Physics and Chemistry. Unit 9 (I). ,[object Object],[object Object]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/unit9-101202201230-phpapp01/85/Unit-9-1-320.jpg)
Recommended
Organic chemistry
This document provides an overview of organic chemistry. It begins by discussing how organic chemistry emerged as a field after Friedrich Wöhler synthesized urea in 1828, disproving the vitalist theory that organic compounds could only be produced in living organisms. The document then outlines the key topics in organic chemistry, including hydrocarbons, hydrocarbon derivatives, and important organic compounds found in living things like proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. It provides examples of simple hydrocarbon molecules like methane and ethene to illustrate carbon-carbon single, double and triple bonds. The summary discusses the four main classes of hydrocarbons - alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons - and how alkane names
Organic chemistry review for Anatomy and Physiology Students
Organic chemistry is the study of carbon-based compounds like those found in living things. Carbon can form diverse molecules through its ability to bond in many ways. Functional groups are parts of molecules that determine properties. The four main types of large biological molecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Carbohydrates and lipids store energy, while proteins and nucleic acids have structural or information-storing roles like DNA. These molecules are made through polymerization of small repeating units into large complex structures essential for life.
History, Classification, Uses of organic chemistry
Organic chemistry is the study of carbon-based compounds found in living things. The first organic chemist, Berzelius, believed organic compounds could only come from living organisms, but Wöhler discovered the organic compound urea could be synthesized from inorganic precursors, disproving this idea of vitalism. Organic compounds make up the basic building blocks of life like carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids and have a wide variety of uses from medicines to plastics.
Lesson 1 Organic Chemistry
This document provides an introduction to organic chemistry. It discusses the history and development of organic chemistry as a science. The key points are:
1) Organic chemistry originated from the idea that organic materials possessed a "vital force" that distinguished them from inorganic materials.
2) Organic compounds are defined as compounds that contain carbon. Carbon atoms can form stable bonds to many other elements and a vast number of complex organic compounds.
3) The complexity of carbon-containing compounds allows for biologically important molecules like DNA, proteins, and carbohydrates. Organic chemistry is important for food, medicine, fuels and other industrial products.
Short ppt onOrganic Chemistry
Organic chemistry is the study of carbon-containing compounds that are extremely important to life. Our bodies, medicines, fuels, plastics and many other materials are made of organic compounds. Carbon can form diverse compounds because it can form various bonds to itself and other elements. The structure and bonding of organic molecules determines their properties. Key groups like alcohols, ethers, carboxylic acids and esters impact a molecule's chemistry. There are several families of hydrocarbons including alkanes, alkenes and aromatics whose formulas vary based on saturation.
Classification of organic compounds
This document summarizes the classification of organic compounds. Organic compounds are broadly categorized into acyclic/open-chain compounds and cyclic/closed-chain compounds based on the arrangement of carbon atoms. Acyclic compounds have an open carbon chain that can be straight or branched. Cyclic compounds contain one or more closed rings and can be homocyclic containing only carbon, or heterocyclic containing other atoms. Homocyclic compounds are further divided into alicyclic and aromatic compounds. Aromatic compounds include benzenoid compounds containing benzene rings and non-benzenoid compounds containing other unsaturated rings.
Organic chemistry-basic concepts-1
Organic compounds are vital for life and include substances like DNA, proteins, fuels, polymers, dyes, and medicines. Carbon has the unique ability to form covalent bonds with itself and other elements through a process called catenation. The shapes of organic molecules like methane, ethene, and ethyne are determined by the hybridization of carbon - methane is tetrahedral due to sp3 hybridization, ethene is planar due to sp2 hybridization, and ethyne is linear due to sp hybridization. Hybridization also influences bond lengths and energies. π-bonds form through parallel sideways overlap of p-orbitals on adjacent carbons and have electron density above and below the plane of the bonded atoms
Classification of organic compounds
This document classifies organic compounds into two main categories: acyclic (open chain) compounds and cyclic (closed chain) compounds. Acyclic compounds contain open chains of carbon atoms, while cyclic compounds contain closed rings of carbon atoms. Within cyclic compounds, there are homocyclic compounds containing rings of only carbon atoms, and heterocyclic compounds containing rings with other atoms like nitrogen or oxygen in addition to carbon. Homocyclic compounds are further divided into alicyclic compounds resembling aliphatic properties and aromatic compounds containing alternating double and single bonds in rings.
Recommended
Organic chemistry
This document provides an overview of organic chemistry. It begins by discussing how organic chemistry emerged as a field after Friedrich Wöhler synthesized urea in 1828, disproving the vitalist theory that organic compounds could only be produced in living organisms. The document then outlines the key topics in organic chemistry, including hydrocarbons, hydrocarbon derivatives, and important organic compounds found in living things like proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. It provides examples of simple hydrocarbon molecules like methane and ethene to illustrate carbon-carbon single, double and triple bonds. The summary discusses the four main classes of hydrocarbons - alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons - and how alkane names
Organic chemistry review for Anatomy and Physiology Students
Organic chemistry is the study of carbon-based compounds like those found in living things. Carbon can form diverse molecules through its ability to bond in many ways. Functional groups are parts of molecules that determine properties. The four main types of large biological molecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Carbohydrates and lipids store energy, while proteins and nucleic acids have structural or information-storing roles like DNA. These molecules are made through polymerization of small repeating units into large complex structures essential for life.
History, Classification, Uses of organic chemistry
Organic chemistry is the study of carbon-based compounds found in living things. The first organic chemist, Berzelius, believed organic compounds could only come from living organisms, but Wöhler discovered the organic compound urea could be synthesized from inorganic precursors, disproving this idea of vitalism. Organic compounds make up the basic building blocks of life like carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids and have a wide variety of uses from medicines to plastics.
Lesson 1 Organic Chemistry
This document provides an introduction to organic chemistry. It discusses the history and development of organic chemistry as a science. The key points are:
1) Organic chemistry originated from the idea that organic materials possessed a "vital force" that distinguished them from inorganic materials.
2) Organic compounds are defined as compounds that contain carbon. Carbon atoms can form stable bonds to many other elements and a vast number of complex organic compounds.
3) The complexity of carbon-containing compounds allows for biologically important molecules like DNA, proteins, and carbohydrates. Organic chemistry is important for food, medicine, fuels and other industrial products.
Short ppt onOrganic Chemistry
Organic chemistry is the study of carbon-containing compounds that are extremely important to life. Our bodies, medicines, fuels, plastics and many other materials are made of organic compounds. Carbon can form diverse compounds because it can form various bonds to itself and other elements. The structure and bonding of organic molecules determines their properties. Key groups like alcohols, ethers, carboxylic acids and esters impact a molecule's chemistry. There are several families of hydrocarbons including alkanes, alkenes and aromatics whose formulas vary based on saturation.
Classification of organic compounds
This document summarizes the classification of organic compounds. Organic compounds are broadly categorized into acyclic/open-chain compounds and cyclic/closed-chain compounds based on the arrangement of carbon atoms. Acyclic compounds have an open carbon chain that can be straight or branched. Cyclic compounds contain one or more closed rings and can be homocyclic containing only carbon, or heterocyclic containing other atoms. Homocyclic compounds are further divided into alicyclic and aromatic compounds. Aromatic compounds include benzenoid compounds containing benzene rings and non-benzenoid compounds containing other unsaturated rings.
Organic chemistry-basic concepts-1
Organic compounds are vital for life and include substances like DNA, proteins, fuels, polymers, dyes, and medicines. Carbon has the unique ability to form covalent bonds with itself and other elements through a process called catenation. The shapes of organic molecules like methane, ethene, and ethyne are determined by the hybridization of carbon - methane is tetrahedral due to sp3 hybridization, ethene is planar due to sp2 hybridization, and ethyne is linear due to sp hybridization. Hybridization also influences bond lengths and energies. π-bonds form through parallel sideways overlap of p-orbitals on adjacent carbons and have electron density above and below the plane of the bonded atoms
Classification of organic compounds
This document classifies organic compounds into two main categories: acyclic (open chain) compounds and cyclic (closed chain) compounds. Acyclic compounds contain open chains of carbon atoms, while cyclic compounds contain closed rings of carbon atoms. Within cyclic compounds, there are homocyclic compounds containing rings of only carbon atoms, and heterocyclic compounds containing rings with other atoms like nitrogen or oxygen in addition to carbon. Homocyclic compounds are further divided into alicyclic compounds resembling aliphatic properties and aromatic compounds containing alternating double and single bonds in rings.
Classification
This document provides an overview of the classification of organic compounds. It discusses the main categories of organic compounds including aliphatic (open-chain/saturated and unsaturated), cyclic (homocyclic and heterocyclic), and aromatic compounds. It describes the types of aliphatic, cyclic, and aromatic compounds in detail. It also introduces Huckel's rule for determining aromaticity based on the number of pi electrons in a conjugated cyclic system.
Intro to Organic chemistry
Organic Chemistry
1. History
2. Properties of Organic Chemistry
3. comparison of Compounds
4. Sources of Organic Compounds
5. Types of Organic Compounds
6.Types of Organic Formula
7. Carbon
8. Structural Formulas of Carbon
9. Isomerism
10 Classification of Organic Compounds
11. HydroCarbons
Hydrocarbon and its derivatives
A hydrocarbon is a molecule whose structure includes only hydrogen and carbon atoms. Hydrocarbons form bonds with other atoms in order to create organic compounds.
Hydrocarbon derivatives are based on simple hydrocarbon compounds that contain only hydrogens and carbons. Hydrocarbon derivatives contain at least one element other than hydrogen or carbon, such as oxygen, nitrogen or one of the halogen atoms (elements in column 7A of the Periodic Table.
Basic chemistry 1
This document provides an introduction to basic chemistry concepts. It defines matter as any substance with mass and volume, and describes the three common states of matter as solids, liquids, and gases. It then explains that all visible matter is composed of one or more elements, which are pure substances made of atoms. Atoms are the smallest particle of an element, containing protons, neutrons, and electrons. Compounds are formed by chemical combinations of two or more elements and have distinct properties compared to their constituent elements. Examples of organic compounds derived from carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and other elements are also provided.
Chapter 14 organic compounds
Organic Chemistry
Hydrocarbons
Unsaturated Hydrocarbons
Functional Groups
Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
Amines and Alkaloids
Carbonyl Compounds
Polymers
Advanced practical organic chemistry
This document provides an introduction to organic chemistry. It discusses the key topics of functional groups, organic synthesis reagents, organic structure and reactions, elements involved in organic chemistry, and oxidation and reduction reactions. The main points are that organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds and their properties and reactions, it is essential to life processes, and the carbon atom can form many different bonds giving rise to a huge variety of organic molecules and isomers.
Organic compound
Organic compounds are almost 60% of all compounds. because of carbons tendency to form a compound as it has more than1 electron(4electrons) to form covallent compounds. SO a wide range of everything we eat is formed from carbon and hydrogen, which is the second important element to form organic compounds.
Organic compound ppt
Organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds, both those produced by living organisms and those produced synthetically. It includes the structure, properties, reactions and preparation of carbon-based molecules. Organic compounds can be classified as natural or synthetic, and include substances such as sugars, carbohydrates, proteins, polymers and hydrocarbons of different lengths formed from carbon and hydrogen atoms. Decomposition is the breakdown of dead organic matter through biological and biochemical processes that release inorganic nutrients.
Organic chemistry
This document provides an overview of organic chemistry concepts, including:
1) Hydrocarbons are compounds made of only carbon and hydrogen, and can have single, double, or triple bonds between carbons.
2) Organic compounds derived from hydrocarbons include alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, acids, and esters which are formed by replacing hydrogen with other functional groups.
3) Macromolecules like proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids are essential to life and control cellular activities and growth.
Organic chemistry
1) Organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds and their properties. It is a separate discipline due to the vast number and variety of organic compounds, many of which are essential to life.
2) Carbon can form chains and rings by bonding to itself and other elements like hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and halogens. Functional groups like alcohols, aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids determine the properties and reactivity of organic molecules.
3) Chiral molecules are non-superimposable mirror images called enantiomers that can have different biological effects. The R/S system is used to distinguish these two forms.
Hydrocarbons
Organic chemistry is the study of carbon-based compounds. Organic compounds usually contain carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen bonds. Hydrocarbons are the simplest type of organic compound, composed entirely of carbon and hydrogen. There are several types of hydrocarbons including alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic compounds like benzene. Alkanes contain only single bonds, alkenes contain double bonds, and alkynes contain triple bonds.
Unit 16 Carbon Chemistry
The document discusses organic chemistry concepts, including:
- Organic compounds contain carbon and are found in living and once-living organisms. Carbon can form up to four covalent bonds, allowing for complex molecules.
- Hydrocarbons are the simplest organic compounds, made of only carbon and hydrogen. They have properties like low melting/boiling points and flammability.
- Hydrocarbons can be saturated or unsaturated. Saturated hydrocarbons have the maximum number of hydrogen atoms, while unsaturated ones have double or triple bonds.
- Structural formulas show how atoms are arranged in molecules, important for understanding isomers that have the same molecular formula but different structures.
Carbon and its compounds
Carbon is a nonmetallic element that forms covalent bonds and exists in multiple allotropes depending on how its atoms are arranged. It can form linear, branched, or cyclic hydrocarbons ranging from methane with one carbon to complex molecules like cellulose. Key properties depend on factors like the number of carbon atoms, their arrangement into straight chains, branches, or rings, and whether bonds are single or double. Functional groups determine characteristic reactions by specific atoms within organic molecules.
Organic Compounds
This document provides information about organic compounds and their components. It defines organic compounds as those containing carbon bonded to itself, hydrogen, and other elements like oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus or sulfur. Examples of organic compounds that make up living things are described, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. These compounds are composed of combinations of the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus and sometimes sulfur. The document emphasizes carbon's unique ability to form many diverse molecules by bonding to itself and other elements.
Organic chemistry Dr. Surendran Parambadath
Dr. Surendran Parambadath is an Assistant Professor at Govt. Polytechnic College in Perinthalmanna, India. He was formerly a Post Doctoral Research Associate at Pusan National University in South Korea. The document provides information on the differences between organic and inorganic compounds, types of organic compounds including open chain, closed chain, aromatic and heterocyclic compounds. It also discusses properties like saturation, unsaturation and isomerism in organic chemistry.
10.1 Introduction to Organic Chemistry
The document discusses organic chemistry concepts including homologous series, isomers, and IUPAC nomenclature rules. It defines homologous series as groups of compounds with similar properties that differ by -CH2- units and a common generic formula. Isomers are described as compounds with the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms. The document provides examples of applying IUPAC nomenclature rules to name organic compounds containing up to six carbons and various functional groups.
Simple Organic Compounds
This document provides an overview of organic compounds and hydrocarbons. It discusses:
1) Carbon forms many compounds and is the main element in living things. The simplest hydrocarbon is methane, containing only carbon and hydrogen.
2) Saturated hydrocarbons, also called alkanes, contain only single bonds between carbon atoms. Common examples like ethane have low boiling points, making them useful as fuels.
3) Unsaturated hydrocarbons, also called alkenes and alkynes, contain double or triple bonds between carbons and are not fully saturated with hydrogen. Ethene and ethyne are examples of unsaturated hydrocarbons.
Introduction to Organic Chemistry
A brief introduction to Organic Chemistry,its Origin, vital force theory, Breakdown of Vital force theory, categories of organic compounds.
Introduction to organic compounds
This document provides an overview of organic chemistry and organic compounds. It discusses how organic chemistry originated from distinguishing living from non-living substances. While early scientists believed organic compounds contained a vital force, it was later shown that organic substances could be prepared in the lab. The document defines organic chemistry as the study of carbon compounds, as carbon can form many diverse structures through its four covalent bonds. In summary, the document traces the history and definition of organic chemistry and explains why carbon is uniquely suited to form the compounds found in living things.
Inorganicstructure
Inorganic chemistry covers topics like atomic structure, molecular bonding, symmetry, transition metal compounds, acids and bases, solids, liquids, solutions, clusters, rare earths, chalcogenides, biological catalysis, ceramics, spectroscopy, material science, photoconductors, and crystallography. It also includes areas like organometallics, carboranes, C-chemistry, and physical chemistry concepts that are relevant to inorganic systems. The document discusses how inorganic chemistry incorporates a wide range of interdisciplinary topics that cannot be strictly categorized.
Advanced practical organic chemistry
This document provides an introduction to organic chemistry. It discusses the basic components and structures of organic molecules, including hydrocarbons such as alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes. It explains that organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds and their properties and reactions. Carbon can form many different structures by bonding to itself and other elements, resulting in a huge number and variety of possible organic compounds.
Introduction to organic chemistry Foundation In science
Organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds. The four main types of hydrocarbons are saturated, unsaturated, aliphatic, and aromatic. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bonds and their general formula is CnH2n+2. Unsaturated hydrocarbons contain double or triple bonds and include alkenes and alkynes. Aromatic hydrocarbons contain benzene or benzene-like rings. Functional groups are atoms or groups of atoms that are largely responsible for the chemical behavior of organic compounds. Common functional groups include alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, and amines. Organic compounds can exhibit isomerism when they
More Related Content
What's hot
Classification
This document provides an overview of the classification of organic compounds. It discusses the main categories of organic compounds including aliphatic (open-chain/saturated and unsaturated), cyclic (homocyclic and heterocyclic), and aromatic compounds. It describes the types of aliphatic, cyclic, and aromatic compounds in detail. It also introduces Huckel's rule for determining aromaticity based on the number of pi electrons in a conjugated cyclic system.
Intro to Organic chemistry
Organic Chemistry
1. History
2. Properties of Organic Chemistry
3. comparison of Compounds
4. Sources of Organic Compounds
5. Types of Organic Compounds
6.Types of Organic Formula
7. Carbon
8. Structural Formulas of Carbon
9. Isomerism
10 Classification of Organic Compounds
11. HydroCarbons
Hydrocarbon and its derivatives
A hydrocarbon is a molecule whose structure includes only hydrogen and carbon atoms. Hydrocarbons form bonds with other atoms in order to create organic compounds.
Hydrocarbon derivatives are based on simple hydrocarbon compounds that contain only hydrogens and carbons. Hydrocarbon derivatives contain at least one element other than hydrogen or carbon, such as oxygen, nitrogen or one of the halogen atoms (elements in column 7A of the Periodic Table.
Basic chemistry 1
This document provides an introduction to basic chemistry concepts. It defines matter as any substance with mass and volume, and describes the three common states of matter as solids, liquids, and gases. It then explains that all visible matter is composed of one or more elements, which are pure substances made of atoms. Atoms are the smallest particle of an element, containing protons, neutrons, and electrons. Compounds are formed by chemical combinations of two or more elements and have distinct properties compared to their constituent elements. Examples of organic compounds derived from carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and other elements are also provided.
Chapter 14 organic compounds
Organic Chemistry
Hydrocarbons
Unsaturated Hydrocarbons
Functional Groups
Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
Amines and Alkaloids
Carbonyl Compounds
Polymers
Advanced practical organic chemistry
This document provides an introduction to organic chemistry. It discusses the key topics of functional groups, organic synthesis reagents, organic structure and reactions, elements involved in organic chemistry, and oxidation and reduction reactions. The main points are that organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds and their properties and reactions, it is essential to life processes, and the carbon atom can form many different bonds giving rise to a huge variety of organic molecules and isomers.
Organic compound
Organic compounds are almost 60% of all compounds. because of carbons tendency to form a compound as it has more than1 electron(4electrons) to form covallent compounds. SO a wide range of everything we eat is formed from carbon and hydrogen, which is the second important element to form organic compounds.
Organic compound ppt
Organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds, both those produced by living organisms and those produced synthetically. It includes the structure, properties, reactions and preparation of carbon-based molecules. Organic compounds can be classified as natural or synthetic, and include substances such as sugars, carbohydrates, proteins, polymers and hydrocarbons of different lengths formed from carbon and hydrogen atoms. Decomposition is the breakdown of dead organic matter through biological and biochemical processes that release inorganic nutrients.
Organic chemistry
This document provides an overview of organic chemistry concepts, including:
1) Hydrocarbons are compounds made of only carbon and hydrogen, and can have single, double, or triple bonds between carbons.
2) Organic compounds derived from hydrocarbons include alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, acids, and esters which are formed by replacing hydrogen with other functional groups.
3) Macromolecules like proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids are essential to life and control cellular activities and growth.
Organic chemistry
1) Organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds and their properties. It is a separate discipline due to the vast number and variety of organic compounds, many of which are essential to life.
2) Carbon can form chains and rings by bonding to itself and other elements like hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and halogens. Functional groups like alcohols, aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids determine the properties and reactivity of organic molecules.
3) Chiral molecules are non-superimposable mirror images called enantiomers that can have different biological effects. The R/S system is used to distinguish these two forms.
Hydrocarbons
Organic chemistry is the study of carbon-based compounds. Organic compounds usually contain carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen bonds. Hydrocarbons are the simplest type of organic compound, composed entirely of carbon and hydrogen. There are several types of hydrocarbons including alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic compounds like benzene. Alkanes contain only single bonds, alkenes contain double bonds, and alkynes contain triple bonds.
Unit 16 Carbon Chemistry
The document discusses organic chemistry concepts, including:
- Organic compounds contain carbon and are found in living and once-living organisms. Carbon can form up to four covalent bonds, allowing for complex molecules.
- Hydrocarbons are the simplest organic compounds, made of only carbon and hydrogen. They have properties like low melting/boiling points and flammability.
- Hydrocarbons can be saturated or unsaturated. Saturated hydrocarbons have the maximum number of hydrogen atoms, while unsaturated ones have double or triple bonds.
- Structural formulas show how atoms are arranged in molecules, important for understanding isomers that have the same molecular formula but different structures.
Carbon and its compounds
Carbon is a nonmetallic element that forms covalent bonds and exists in multiple allotropes depending on how its atoms are arranged. It can form linear, branched, or cyclic hydrocarbons ranging from methane with one carbon to complex molecules like cellulose. Key properties depend on factors like the number of carbon atoms, their arrangement into straight chains, branches, or rings, and whether bonds are single or double. Functional groups determine characteristic reactions by specific atoms within organic molecules.
Organic Compounds
This document provides information about organic compounds and their components. It defines organic compounds as those containing carbon bonded to itself, hydrogen, and other elements like oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus or sulfur. Examples of organic compounds that make up living things are described, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. These compounds are composed of combinations of the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus and sometimes sulfur. The document emphasizes carbon's unique ability to form many diverse molecules by bonding to itself and other elements.
Organic chemistry Dr. Surendran Parambadath
Dr. Surendran Parambadath is an Assistant Professor at Govt. Polytechnic College in Perinthalmanna, India. He was formerly a Post Doctoral Research Associate at Pusan National University in South Korea. The document provides information on the differences between organic and inorganic compounds, types of organic compounds including open chain, closed chain, aromatic and heterocyclic compounds. It also discusses properties like saturation, unsaturation and isomerism in organic chemistry.
10.1 Introduction to Organic Chemistry
The document discusses organic chemistry concepts including homologous series, isomers, and IUPAC nomenclature rules. It defines homologous series as groups of compounds with similar properties that differ by -CH2- units and a common generic formula. Isomers are described as compounds with the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms. The document provides examples of applying IUPAC nomenclature rules to name organic compounds containing up to six carbons and various functional groups.
Simple Organic Compounds
This document provides an overview of organic compounds and hydrocarbons. It discusses:
1) Carbon forms many compounds and is the main element in living things. The simplest hydrocarbon is methane, containing only carbon and hydrogen.
2) Saturated hydrocarbons, also called alkanes, contain only single bonds between carbon atoms. Common examples like ethane have low boiling points, making them useful as fuels.
3) Unsaturated hydrocarbons, also called alkenes and alkynes, contain double or triple bonds between carbons and are not fully saturated with hydrogen. Ethene and ethyne are examples of unsaturated hydrocarbons.
Introduction to Organic Chemistry
A brief introduction to Organic Chemistry,its Origin, vital force theory, Breakdown of Vital force theory, categories of organic compounds.
Introduction to organic compounds
This document provides an overview of organic chemistry and organic compounds. It discusses how organic chemistry originated from distinguishing living from non-living substances. While early scientists believed organic compounds contained a vital force, it was later shown that organic substances could be prepared in the lab. The document defines organic chemistry as the study of carbon compounds, as carbon can form many diverse structures through its four covalent bonds. In summary, the document traces the history and definition of organic chemistry and explains why carbon is uniquely suited to form the compounds found in living things.
Inorganicstructure
Inorganic chemistry covers topics like atomic structure, molecular bonding, symmetry, transition metal compounds, acids and bases, solids, liquids, solutions, clusters, rare earths, chalcogenides, biological catalysis, ceramics, spectroscopy, material science, photoconductors, and crystallography. It also includes areas like organometallics, carboranes, C-chemistry, and physical chemistry concepts that are relevant to inorganic systems. The document discusses how inorganic chemistry incorporates a wide range of interdisciplinary topics that cannot be strictly categorized.
What's hot (20)
Similar to Unit 9
Advanced practical organic chemistry
This document provides an introduction to organic chemistry. It discusses the basic components and structures of organic molecules, including hydrocarbons such as alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes. It explains that organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds and their properties and reactions. Carbon can form many different structures by bonding to itself and other elements, resulting in a huge number and variety of possible organic compounds.
Introduction to organic chemistry Foundation In science
Organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds. The four main types of hydrocarbons are saturated, unsaturated, aliphatic, and aromatic. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bonds and their general formula is CnH2n+2. Unsaturated hydrocarbons contain double or triple bonds and include alkenes and alkynes. Aromatic hydrocarbons contain benzene or benzene-like rings. Functional groups are atoms or groups of atoms that are largely responsible for the chemical behavior of organic compounds. Common functional groups include alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, and amines. Organic compounds can exhibit isomerism when they
Chapter-organic-Chemistry-class-10-notes.pdf
This document discusses organic compounds and provides definitions and explanations of key concepts:
1) Organic compounds are defined as compounds containing carbon and hydrogen, along with derivatives containing other elements like oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, or halogens.
2) Carbon's ability to form four covalent bonds and link to other carbon atoms (catenation) allows it to form a vast variety of structures, making organic chemistry highly diverse.
3) Isomerism, where compounds have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas due to variations in atom arrangement, further increases diversity among organic molecules.
Organic molecules
Organic chemistry deals with carbon-containing compounds called organic molecules. Carbon atoms can bond to many other atoms, often forming long chain structures. Organic compounds can be represented using molecular formulas or structural formulas. They contain functional groups that give them certain chemical properties and can be classified based on these groups. Organic reactions include addition, elimination, and substitution. Polymers are large molecules formed by combining repeating structural units (monomers) and include both natural and synthetic varieties.
Introduction To Carbon Compound
This document provides a summary of Lesson 1 from an organic chemistry textbook chapter on carbon compounds. It covers 10 learning objectives related to the unique properties of carbon, isomers, functional groups, saturated vs unsaturated compounds, and IUPAC naming conventions. Key topics include how carbon can form multiple bonds and chains/rings, the importance of functional groups for classifying compounds, and systematic naming of organic molecules.
Carbon and its compounds class 10 questions with answers pdf
Carbon and its Compounds - Class 10 Overview:
In the realm of chemistry, carbon stands as a versatile and unparalleled element, forming the cornerstone of organic compounds. This branch of chemistry explores the structure, properties, and reactions of carbon-containing compounds. Here's a brief insight into the key aspects covered in Class 10:
Carbon and Its Compound
Carbon is a versatile element that forms millions of compounds. It exists in many forms including diamond and graphite. Carbon is present in all living organisms and is the main component of fuels like coal.
Carbon atoms bond with other atoms through covalent bonds by sharing electrons. This allows carbon to form chains, branches and closed rings. Hydrocarbons contain only carbon and hydrogen and can be saturated or unsaturated. Functional groups determine the properties of carbon compounds.
Some important carbon compounds are ethanol, ethanoic acid, and soaps. Ethanol is used in drinks and medicines while ethanoic acid gives vinegar its sour taste. Soaps clean through micelle formation while detergents work better in
Lecturenote10 13
This document provides an overview of organic chemistry concepts including alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and benzene. It discusses key topics such as:
- Organic compounds contain carbon and may also contain hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and other elements.
- There are two main ways organic compounds are obtained: isolation from nature and synthesis in the laboratory.
- Hydrocarbons are divided into saturated (alkanes) and unsaturated (alkenes and alkynes) groups based on the presence of double or triple carbon bonds.
- Nomenclature rules are provided for naming straight-chain, branched, cyclic, and substituted organic compounds according to IUPAC conventions.
Organic-Chemistry Introduction Chembiooo
This document provides an introduction to organic chemistry. It discusses that organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds and their structures and reactions. Over 16 million carbon compounds are known. Carbon can form stable chains and rings due to its strong single and double bonds. Functional groups are atoms or groups that are involved in characteristic chemical reactions. Hydrocarbons only contain carbon and hydrogen, and homologous series differ by CH2 units. Isomers have the same molecular formula but different structures. The document also discusses alkenes, alkynes and alkyl halides.
Carbon and its compound
This document discusses organic chemistry and carbon compounds. It begins by defining organic as pertaining to life and living things, and organic chemistry as the chemistry of carbon compounds. Carbon is well-suited for life because it can form diverse and strong bonds. The document then discusses the structure of carbon atoms and their ability to form four bonds, allowing them to link together in chains, rings, and other complex structures. It also describes several allotropes of carbon like diamond and graphite, as well as hydrocarbons, the simplest of which is methane. The document provides examples of organic nomenclature rules and classifications of organic compounds.
16363.pptx
This document provides an introduction to organic chemistry. It defines organic compounds as those containing carbon, originally thought to originate only from living organisms (vital force theory). This theory was disproven when Wohler synthesized urea from inorganic compounds in 1828. Organic chemistry is now defined as the study of carbon compounds, which are found in both living and non-living systems. Key topics covered include classification of organic compounds into open chain and cyclic types, functional groups like alkyls, and the unique properties of carbon that allow for large numbers of organic structures.
Org.chem_Lecture_1_Introduction of Org.chem.pptx
Organic chemistry studies carbon compounds and their properties. Carbon atoms can form stable chains and rings due to their ability to form single, double, and triple bonds. This results in millions of possible organic compounds. Many organic compounds are important for biological processes and industrial applications such as pharmaceuticals, polymers, and fuels. The main types of bonds in organic compounds are covalent bonds, which involve sharing electron pairs between atoms. Hybridization of atomic orbitals allows carbon to form different structures by combining its s and p orbitals.
Chapter-Organic-Chemistry-class-10-important-Questions.pdf
This document provides answers to questions about organic chemistry concepts. It defines key terms like catenation, isomerism, alkyl groups, functional groups, alkanes, and alkyl radicals. It also lists major commercial sources of alkanes, describes isomers and functional groups for several compounds, and provides structural formulas for alkanes and alkynes. The document aims to clarify fundamental organic chemistry concepts and distinguish between related terms.
igcse ORGANIC CHEMISTRY PRESENTATION.pptx
This document provides an overview of organic chemistry, including:
- Organic chemistry is the study of carbon-containing compounds and their properties/reactions.
- Organic compounds contain carbon and can be classified as hydrocarbons, containing only carbon and hydrogen, or other organic functional groups.
- Key concepts include functional groups, homologous series, structural formulas and structural isomers. Reaction types like addition, substitution and elimination are also covered.
Notes
This document provides an overview of organic chemistry, including key topics such as:
- Organic compounds contain carbon and are found in many common materials.
- Organic chemistry is the study of organic compounds, their structures, properties, and reactions.
- Carbon atoms can form multiple bonds with other carbons, allowing for a large number of organic compounds.
- Hydrocarbons are organic compounds made of only carbon and hydrogen, and can be classified as aliphatic or aromatic.
Organic Chemistry
The document discusses the four main types of macromolecules - carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. It describes their basic structures, subunits, examples, and functions. Carbohydrates are made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen and are used for fuel, structure, and receptors. Lipids are diverse hydrophobic molecules made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen used for energy storage and insulation. Proteins are made of amino acids linked by peptide bonds and are the molecular tools of the cell, serving structural, enzymatic, and other functions. Nucleic acids like DNA and RNA contain genetic information and are made of nucleotides consisting of nitrogenous bases, pentose sugars, and phosphates.
Carbon
1. The document is a science lesson about carbon that discusses its occurrence, bonding properties, and ability to form large numbers of compounds.
2. It explains that carbon forms covalent bonds by sharing electrons and can share 1, 2, or 3 pairs of electrons to form single, double, or triple bonds.
3. The document also discusses functional groups, homologous series of hydrocarbons including alkanes, alkenes and alkynes, and isomerism among carbon compounds.
Functional-Grou-WPS-Office.pptx
This document discusses different functional groups that are commonly found in organic compounds. It describes the key characteristics of several functional groups including alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and amines. For each group, it identifies the specific atoms present, common bonding patterns, physical properties, naming conventions, and how they can be classified as primary, secondary or tertiary depending on their structure.
Organic chem
The document provides an introduction to organic chemistry and hydrocarbons. It discusses how hydrocarbons are composed of only carbon and hydrogen and can be classified as alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and arenes based on their bonding structure. Alkanes contain only single carbon-carbon bonds and include compounds such as methane and ethane. The structures, naming conventions, and properties of alkanes are described.
nomenclature of organic phychemistry.pptx
This document discusses the nomenclature of organic compounds, specifically alkanes. It begins by explaining that organic compounds are named systematically using IUPAC nomenclature rules. It then discusses naming conventions for acyclic and cyclic alkanes, including classifying carbon and hydrogen atoms. The document outlines the steps for naming alkanes, which include identifying the parent hydrocarbon chain, numbering the carbons, and assigning locants to substituents. Examples are provided to illustrate carbon and hydrogen classification and alkane naming.
Similar to Unit 9 (20)
Introduction to organic chemistry Foundation In science
Introduction to organic chemistry Foundation In science
Carbon and its compounds class 10 questions with answers pdf
Carbon and its compounds class 10 questions with answers pdf
Chapter-Organic-Chemistry-class-10-important-Questions.pdf
Chapter-Organic-Chemistry-class-10-important-Questions.pdf
More from Jose Cayetano Bautista Expósito
SOS se acabo el petroleo DAFO
El documento presenta una matriz DAFO sobre un proyecto de aprendizaje sobre sistemas fotovoltaicos y termosolares. Entre las debilidades se encuentran ordenadores anticuados y falta de experiencia del profesor y alumnos en proyectos. Las fortalezas incluyen disponibilidad de ordenadores y conocimiento del profesor sobre energías renovables. Oportunidades son casas cercanas con paneles solares y un padre instalador. Amenazas son rigidez de programas y falta de disponibilidad del padre para una charla.
Unit 7
This document provides a series of questions about the sun, greenhouse effect, and clouds for students in the 2nd year of secondary school to research and answer. Students are directed to specific links to find the sun's radius and age, the definition of a greenhouse, the effects of too strong a greenhouse effect, what happens to water with too much carbon dioxide, and how bright white cloud tops interact with sunlight.
Unit 4
The document provides instructions for 8 tasks to complete related to Isaac Newton and his laws of motion. The tasks direct the student to various websites to find information about Newton's life, contributions to science, his 3 laws of motion, and examples of each law. The final task involves calculating the time it would take a car to stop if the engine suddenly stopped while traveling at a given speed, taking into account various friction forces.
Unit 3
The document discusses atmospheric pressure and different ways of measuring it. It describes how pressure decreases with increasing altitude and defines standard atmospheric pressure at sea level as 101,325 Pa. It also explains different pressure units like bars, pascals, atmospheres and torrs that are used to measure pressure. Common instruments for measuring pressure include mercury barometers, aneroid barometers, and digital barometers.
Unit 3
The document is a vocabulary list in Spanish for a science class defining terms related to matter, including atom, molecule, crystal, force, element, and others. It also includes a blank crossword puzzle grid and a link to a drawing of phase changes between different states of matter.
Unit 2 (ii)
This document is from IES Auringis school in Jaén, Spain. It was written by José Cayetano Bautista Expósito for a 3rd year secondary education physics and chemistry class. The document lists concepts related to the traditional states of matter, gas, liquid, and solid, and phase transitions. Students are instructed to find and write down definitions for terms including enthalpy of fusion, enthalpy of vaporization, melting point, boiling point, and other concepts involving temperature, pressure, density, and the physical properties of materials.
Natural sciences unit the liquid part of earth
The document discusses the water cycle and its key components. It lists terms related to the water cycle like evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and storage locations in oceans, atmosphere, ice, snow, and groundwater. It directs the reader to a USGS website for more information on the water cycle and provides vocabulary words to look up and questions to answer about the water cycle process and water usage.
Unit 8 ii ph
pH is a measurement of the acidity or basicity of a solution, with values below 7 indicating an acid and values above 7 indicating a base. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with pure water having a neutral pH of 7. Accurate pH measurements can be obtained electronically using a pH meter, while approximate measurements can be made using chemical indicators that change color based on the solution's acidity or basicity. pH is an important measurement in fields like biology, chemistry, medicine, and engineering.
Unit 7
Chemistry is the science concerned with the composition, structure, and properties of matter, as well as the changes during chemical reactions. It includes disciplines like general chemistry, inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, and biochemistry. A substance has a definite composition and set of properties, while an element consists of a single type of atom defined by its atomic number. Compounds contain different elements in specific ratios. Atoms are the basic units that make up elements and can combine through chemical bonds to form compounds.
Natural Sciences Unit 1 The Solar System And Earth
Solar system overview adapted for secondary school ESO 1st course. Made for IES Maria Bellido Bailén, bilingual group.
More from Jose Cayetano Bautista Expósito (10)
Natural Sciences Unit 1 The Solar System And Earth
Natural Sciences Unit 1 The Solar System And Earth
Recently uploaded
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Lifelines of National Economy chapter for Class 10 STUDY MATERIAL PDF
The chapter Lifelines of National Economy in Class 10 Geography focuses on the various modes of transportation and communication that play a vital role in the economic development of a country. These lifelines are crucial for the movement of goods, services, and people, thereby connecting different regions and promoting economic activities.
BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx
Practical manual for National Examination Council, Nigeria.
Contains guides on answering questions on the specimens provided
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Wound healing PPT
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/qhtvq32h4ybf9t49ku85x0n3xl4jhr15مصحف القراءات العشر أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
مصحف أحرف الخلاف للقراء العشرةأعد أحرف الخلاف بالتلوين وصلا سمير بسيوني غفر الله له
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Benner "Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers"
This presentation was provided by Rebecca Benner, Ph.D., of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
Recently uploaded (20)
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
SWOT analysis in the project Keeping the Memory @live.pptx
SWOT analysis in the project Keeping the Memory @live.pptx
Lifelines of National Economy chapter for Class 10 STUDY MATERIAL PDF
Lifelines of National Economy chapter for Class 10 STUDY MATERIAL PDF
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx
BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx
NEWSPAPERS - QUESTION 1 - REVISION POWERPOINT.pptx
NEWSPAPERS - QUESTION 1 - REVISION POWERPOINT.pptx
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
مصحف القراءات العشر أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
مصحف القراءات العشر أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
B. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdf
B. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdf
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Unit 9
- 2. double bond (C=C) a bond composed of two pairs of electrons.
- 5. single bond (C ― C) called alkanes or paraffins.
- 6. double bond (C=C) called alkenes .
- 9. Some examples of natural polymers are amber, natural rubber, cellulose, etc.
- 10. Examples of synthetic polymers are synthetic rubber, bakelite, neoprene, nylon, PVC, polystyrene, silicone, etc, etc
- 11. IES Auringis. Jaén. José Cayetano Bautista Expósito 4º ESO. Physics and Chemistry. Unit 9 (I). Crossword