This document discusses the concept of hermeneutics in social science research. [1] It contrasts the empirical method used in natural sciences with the interpretive method of understanding (Verstehen) advocated by hermeneutics. [2] Hermeneutics focuses on interpreting narratives and understanding actions within their historical and cultural context rather than looking for causal laws. [3] Theorists like Gadamer and Geertz argued for understanding social phenomena through empathy and interpreting people's perspectives rather than using empirical methods aimed at discovering universal laws.