Unit 1.3
•Download as PPT, PDF•
0 likes•111 views
The document discusses the constitutional underpinnings of the U.S. government, including the separation of powers and the scope of government. It establishes the three branches of government - executive, legislative, and judicial - and sets rules for how policymaking works. While the constitution creates many limitations on government action to protect liberty, it can also encourage stalemate and "politics as usual" by reinforcing individuals and allowing any group to voice demands.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Polititics as a Political institutions
Group #4 presented on the topic of politics as a social institution. They discussed key concepts such as political institutions, the structure of political systems, forms of government, and the functions of political institutions. Political institutions are organizations that create and enforce laws to provide representation for citizens. They can be formal, with established rules and hierarchies, or informal, operating through traditions and customs. The main functions of political institutions are to regulate relationships, provide welfare services, protect citizens, control resources, and resolve conflicts.
Political System Cycle
The political process cycle begins when people have interests or concerns about issues in their community. They form groups to pressure policymakers to address these issues on the governmental agenda. If successful, policymaking institutions like Congress and the President will adopt a policy to address the issue. Implementing the policy can have various impacts on citizens, such as through taxes or regulations. Based on these impacts, people may respond by raising new interests or concerns, restarting the political process cycle.
On ‘Political Institutions’
This document discusses political institutions from several perspectives. It describes political institutions as either formal, with explicit rules, or informal, consisting of unwritten norms. It also discusses two approaches to studying institutions - a normative approach focused on justice and a quantitative approach using measurable concepts. The document then examines different types of political institutions, including what they are, what they do, and how they change. It provides examples of governments as political institutions, categorizing them based on the number of rulers, the executive-legislative relationship, and scope of national power. Finally, it discusses variations in democratic experiences and focuses on the Philippine context.
Political institution ch 22
Political institutions are universal social structures that maintain order through systems of power, authority, and rulemaking. They distribute power and set societal agendas. A political institution defines norms and rules to exercise control, compel conformity, and enable legal changes. The core elements of the political institution of a state are an independent organization, a population living within a fixed geographical area. Key functions of states and governments are institutionalizing norms, resolving conflicts, enforcing norms, and defending societies. Citizens have both rights and duties in relation to the state, including voting, movement, expression, religion, education, taxation, laws, defense, and cooperation with policies. Political institutions regulate relationships and perform welfare, defense, legislation, law implementation, and international relations
Lesson 4.-nature-state-government
This document defines key concepts related to states, nations, and globalization. It begins by defining a state as an independent country with a population, common language, and defined territory. A nation refers more to a cultural identity that may cross state boundaries. The document then discusses how states are formed through establishing governments over populations within territories. It explains globalization as influencing nation-states by allowing increased cultural diffusion across state lines.
Mass Media & Interest Groups (11.2&3)
The document discusses the roles of mass media in politics, including providing free publicity to candidates, influencing public opinion on issues, and acting as a watchdog on politicians. It also covers how the First Amendment protects freedom of the press and the precedent set by New York Times v. Sullivan that requires proof of malice for libel claims against media. Finally, it defines different types of interest groups and how they try to influence government through elections, litigation, and lobbying. Critics are concerned about outsized influence from well-funded interest groups.
Presentation on political institution (polity)
This presentation discusses different types of political systems. It begins by defining political institutions and introducing various types proposed by Aristotle and Max Weber, including monarchy, oligarchy, democracy, traditional, charismatic, and legal-rational systems. Major contemporary systems are then examined like democracy, republic, monarchy, communism, and dictatorship. The conclusion emphasizes that political institutions encompass government structures and relationships, and that welfare states and democracies are the most widely accepted systems globally.
Political institutions
Political institutions are organizations that create, enforce, and apply laws to mediate conflict and make policy regarding the economy and social systems. They establish a set of norms around the distribution of power and authority to manage society. Examples include political parties, trade unions, and courts. Political institutions can be formal or informal and exist at both formal and informal levels. The main branches of government are the legislature, which makes laws; the judiciary, which interprets laws; and the executive, which implements laws. Political institutions provide structure to political systems and work to regulate relationships, provide welfare, protect citizens, exercise social control, provide recreation, resolve conflicts, collect revenue, and control resources.
Recommended
Polititics as a Political institutions
Group #4 presented on the topic of politics as a social institution. They discussed key concepts such as political institutions, the structure of political systems, forms of government, and the functions of political institutions. Political institutions are organizations that create and enforce laws to provide representation for citizens. They can be formal, with established rules and hierarchies, or informal, operating through traditions and customs. The main functions of political institutions are to regulate relationships, provide welfare services, protect citizens, control resources, and resolve conflicts.
Political System Cycle
The political process cycle begins when people have interests or concerns about issues in their community. They form groups to pressure policymakers to address these issues on the governmental agenda. If successful, policymaking institutions like Congress and the President will adopt a policy to address the issue. Implementing the policy can have various impacts on citizens, such as through taxes or regulations. Based on these impacts, people may respond by raising new interests or concerns, restarting the political process cycle.
On ‘Political Institutions’
This document discusses political institutions from several perspectives. It describes political institutions as either formal, with explicit rules, or informal, consisting of unwritten norms. It also discusses two approaches to studying institutions - a normative approach focused on justice and a quantitative approach using measurable concepts. The document then examines different types of political institutions, including what they are, what they do, and how they change. It provides examples of governments as political institutions, categorizing them based on the number of rulers, the executive-legislative relationship, and scope of national power. Finally, it discusses variations in democratic experiences and focuses on the Philippine context.
Political institution ch 22
Political institutions are universal social structures that maintain order through systems of power, authority, and rulemaking. They distribute power and set societal agendas. A political institution defines norms and rules to exercise control, compel conformity, and enable legal changes. The core elements of the political institution of a state are an independent organization, a population living within a fixed geographical area. Key functions of states and governments are institutionalizing norms, resolving conflicts, enforcing norms, and defending societies. Citizens have both rights and duties in relation to the state, including voting, movement, expression, religion, education, taxation, laws, defense, and cooperation with policies. Political institutions regulate relationships and perform welfare, defense, legislation, law implementation, and international relations
Lesson 4.-nature-state-government
This document defines key concepts related to states, nations, and globalization. It begins by defining a state as an independent country with a population, common language, and defined territory. A nation refers more to a cultural identity that may cross state boundaries. The document then discusses how states are formed through establishing governments over populations within territories. It explains globalization as influencing nation-states by allowing increased cultural diffusion across state lines.
Mass Media & Interest Groups (11.2&3)
The document discusses the roles of mass media in politics, including providing free publicity to candidates, influencing public opinion on issues, and acting as a watchdog on politicians. It also covers how the First Amendment protects freedom of the press and the precedent set by New York Times v. Sullivan that requires proof of malice for libel claims against media. Finally, it defines different types of interest groups and how they try to influence government through elections, litigation, and lobbying. Critics are concerned about outsized influence from well-funded interest groups.
Presentation on political institution (polity)
This presentation discusses different types of political systems. It begins by defining political institutions and introducing various types proposed by Aristotle and Max Weber, including monarchy, oligarchy, democracy, traditional, charismatic, and legal-rational systems. Major contemporary systems are then examined like democracy, republic, monarchy, communism, and dictatorship. The conclusion emphasizes that political institutions encompass government structures and relationships, and that welfare states and democracies are the most widely accepted systems globally.
Political institutions
Political institutions are organizations that create, enforce, and apply laws to mediate conflict and make policy regarding the economy and social systems. They establish a set of norms around the distribution of power and authority to manage society. Examples include political parties, trade unions, and courts. Political institutions can be formal or informal and exist at both formal and informal levels. The main branches of government are the legislature, which makes laws; the judiciary, which interprets laws; and the executive, which implements laws. Political institutions provide structure to political systems and work to regulate relationships, provide welfare, protect citizens, exercise social control, provide recreation, resolve conflicts, collect revenue, and control resources.
Lesson 27
The document discusses key concepts related to rights outlined in the Bill of Rights including:
- Types of rights such as personal, economic, political, positive, and negative rights
- Who or what holds rights such as individuals, classes of people, and institutions
- Examples of rights protected in the Bill of Rights like freedom of speech, freedom from unlawful search and seizure, and right to a fair trial
- Initial skepticism around the Bill of Rights but it is now considered the most important document protecting individual liberties
Systems of government
Brief overview of the systems of different systems of government showing a spectrum from a system (or lack thereof) where no one rules, to ones where everyone rules.
Anthro30 9 political institutions
It deals with power, politics, authority, and forms of governments. Concepts of war, peace, and terrorism are included.
American government
This document provides an overview of government structures and concepts. It begins with definitions of government as an institution to provide common welfare and enact public policies for citizens. It then discusses different types of governments like monarchy, dictatorship, and republic. It also covers concepts like democracy, states, and the origins of the US system, including the Articles of Confederation and US Constitution. The three branches of the US government and their roles are defined.
1 -3 types of govt
This document outlines and defines the three main forms of government: autocracy, oligarchy, and democracy. Autocracy is rule by one person, such as a dictator or absolute monarch. Oligarchy is rule by a small, powerful group, like a group of religious leaders or senators. Democracy is rule by the people, either directly or through elected representatives, and it values individual liberty, majority rule with minority rights, free elections, political parties, and compromise.
1 1,2 principles of government power point version 2
This document defines key concepts related to government including the purposes of government, major forms of government, and basic political concepts. It discusses unitary, federal, and confederation forms of government as well as presidential and parliamentary systems. It also defines democracy, direct democracy, and representative democracy. Other concepts covered include sovereignty, dictatorship, compromise, and anarchy.
Politics, Government & Laws
The document discusses politics, government, and laws. It defines politics as the distribution of power and resources within a community. It also discusses how politics is practiced at different levels of society from tribes to nation-states. The document then describes the Philippine government system as a presidential representative democracy with executive, legislative, and judicial branches. It provides examples of different types of governments including monarchy, aristocracy, oligarchy, and democracy. The document also defines international law and its components of public international law, conflict of laws, and laws of supranational organizations. In closing, it notes designations used for Philippine laws.
Political involvement part 1
The document summarizes the different levels and types of government in Australia, as well as ways for citizens to engage in the political process. It outlines that Australia has a federal system with three levels of government: federal, state, and local. It also discusses the division and separation of powers between these levels. The document then explores types of political action citizens can take, such as joining political parties, interest groups, or contacting the media. It provides examples of lobby groups like trade unions and GetUp that advocate on certain issues.
Comparative government and politics presentation
This document provides an overview of key concepts in political science and government. It discusses the definitions of political science and the state. It examines theories on the origins of the state. It describes the essential elements and functions of government. It outlines the branches of government in the Philippines and discusses federalism. It also defines key concepts like the constitution, bill of rights, forms of government, and economic systems.
Political Institution
Political science is the study of government and politics. It involves the analysis of power and authority within political systems. Power can be exercised through both coercion and authority. Authority is legitimized through the historical beliefs and practices of a society, and is derived from rules and laws. Political power structures society and influences decision making processes through various means like voting, political counsel, patronage, and public opinion formation. Interest groups also seek to influence policymaking in their favor on issues of both economic and noneconomic concern.
Business law lecture 1
This document provides an overview of the nature and types of law. It defines law as rules made by an authority to regulate society and conduct. The document then discusses the different branches and categories of law, including imperative law (rules enforced by authority), physical/scientific law (rules of nature), natural/moral law, conventional law (agreed upon rules), customary law (habitually followed rules), practical/technical law, and international law (rules between states). It concludes by defining civil law as the law of the state and courts.
Bsl i chapter i state
The document discusses the definitions and key differences between state, government, association, and society. It defines a state as a group of people living in a defined territory under an organized government and international recognition. A government is the instrument that operates the state. An association is a group of people organized for a common purpose. Finally, a society is a large group of people in interpersonal relationships within a shared territory typically under the same political authority. The key difference between a state and society is that a state has sovereignty and the right to use legitimate power, while a society can exist without a state and lacks such authority.
Chapter 1 Section 2 (Forms Of Government)
This document classifies and compares different forms of government based on who holds power, how that power is distributed, and the relationship between branches of government. It outlines the key characteristics of democracy, dictatorship, unitary, federal, confederate, presidential, and parliamentary systems of government.
Presentation1 intro to Gov
The document summarizes the key purposes and features of government. It discusses maintaining social order, providing public services, providing security and defense, and providing for the economy as the four primary purposes of government. It also outlines the four essential features of a state as population, territory, sovereignty, and government. Finally, it briefly introduces several theories around the origins of the state, including evolutionary theory, force theory, and social contract theory.
Rights and Responsibilites
This document discusses individual rights and responsibilities under Australian law. It outlines that rights can be legal or moral in nature, and that legal rights are enforceable in courts while moral rights are based on personal values. It discusses key human rights documents like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It also summarizes the sources of rights protection in Australia, including common law, statute law, and the constitution. Key rights like freedom of speech and religion are mentioned. Indigenous rights and debates around a potential Australian Bill of Rights are also covered at a high level.
The Political Society and You
The document discusses John Locke's political philosophy and theory of social contract. It defines a political society as a community living under one government through consent of the governed and majority rule. Locke believed people voluntarily enter political societies through social consent for protection of natural rights and that government power comes from the consent of the people. The document also discusses key concepts in universal social thought like subsidiarity, supporting roles in society, and solidarity, or unity among members of a community.
Poli330 Chap1
This document provides an overview of key concepts in comparative politics and political science. It defines globalization and its impacts on governance and inequality. It also describes comparative politics as studying domestic politics across countries using case studies. Finally, it discusses different ways of classifying political systems, including as consolidated democracies, transitional democracies, and authoritarian regimes, based on their adherence to democratic principles and institutions.
3 federalism 2 classes
Introduction to American Government. Department of Government and Politics at Sacred Heart University, Fairfield, CT
The judiciary branch
The document discusses the judiciary branch and legal systems. It covers:
1) The judiciary branch stems from the need to interpret basic laws and legal frameworks. It is often insulated from political processes to maintain impartiality.
2) Legal cultures shape attitudes toward law and the role of laws and institutions. They determine if a regime is limited by law or uses laws to control individuals.
3) Legal systems include common law, civil law, socialist law, and non-Western systems. Common law relies on judicial precedents while civil law uses comprehensive legal codes.
Excellent Montana Adventure
PowerPoint compilation of my tweets while riding shotgun on the road to Kalispell, Montana on the Big Rig
Ww2
The document provides an overview of key events in World War II in both the European and Pacific theaters from 1937-1945. It discusses Japanese and German expansionism leading up to the war, as well as major battles such as Pearl Harbor, Midway, Normandy, Stalingrad, and Berlin. Key turning points included the US entering the war at Pearl Harbor, the Soviet victory at Stalingrad, the Allied invasions of Italy and Normandy, and the Allied takeover of Berlin. The document also outlines Japan's surrender following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Unit 1.1
This presentation covers the section titled: Considerations that Influenced the Formulation and Adoption of the Constitution. You will be expected to contribute in an interactive format wherever a definition or question is posed. Definitions are marked by a page number next to it.
More Related Content
What's hot
Lesson 27
The document discusses key concepts related to rights outlined in the Bill of Rights including:
- Types of rights such as personal, economic, political, positive, and negative rights
- Who or what holds rights such as individuals, classes of people, and institutions
- Examples of rights protected in the Bill of Rights like freedom of speech, freedom from unlawful search and seizure, and right to a fair trial
- Initial skepticism around the Bill of Rights but it is now considered the most important document protecting individual liberties
Systems of government
Brief overview of the systems of different systems of government showing a spectrum from a system (or lack thereof) where no one rules, to ones where everyone rules.
Anthro30 9 political institutions
It deals with power, politics, authority, and forms of governments. Concepts of war, peace, and terrorism are included.
American government
This document provides an overview of government structures and concepts. It begins with definitions of government as an institution to provide common welfare and enact public policies for citizens. It then discusses different types of governments like monarchy, dictatorship, and republic. It also covers concepts like democracy, states, and the origins of the US system, including the Articles of Confederation and US Constitution. The three branches of the US government and their roles are defined.
1 -3 types of govt
This document outlines and defines the three main forms of government: autocracy, oligarchy, and democracy. Autocracy is rule by one person, such as a dictator or absolute monarch. Oligarchy is rule by a small, powerful group, like a group of religious leaders or senators. Democracy is rule by the people, either directly or through elected representatives, and it values individual liberty, majority rule with minority rights, free elections, political parties, and compromise.
1 1,2 principles of government power point version 2
This document defines key concepts related to government including the purposes of government, major forms of government, and basic political concepts. It discusses unitary, federal, and confederation forms of government as well as presidential and parliamentary systems. It also defines democracy, direct democracy, and representative democracy. Other concepts covered include sovereignty, dictatorship, compromise, and anarchy.
Politics, Government & Laws
The document discusses politics, government, and laws. It defines politics as the distribution of power and resources within a community. It also discusses how politics is practiced at different levels of society from tribes to nation-states. The document then describes the Philippine government system as a presidential representative democracy with executive, legislative, and judicial branches. It provides examples of different types of governments including monarchy, aristocracy, oligarchy, and democracy. The document also defines international law and its components of public international law, conflict of laws, and laws of supranational organizations. In closing, it notes designations used for Philippine laws.
Political involvement part 1
The document summarizes the different levels and types of government in Australia, as well as ways for citizens to engage in the political process. It outlines that Australia has a federal system with three levels of government: federal, state, and local. It also discusses the division and separation of powers between these levels. The document then explores types of political action citizens can take, such as joining political parties, interest groups, or contacting the media. It provides examples of lobby groups like trade unions and GetUp that advocate on certain issues.
Comparative government and politics presentation
This document provides an overview of key concepts in political science and government. It discusses the definitions of political science and the state. It examines theories on the origins of the state. It describes the essential elements and functions of government. It outlines the branches of government in the Philippines and discusses federalism. It also defines key concepts like the constitution, bill of rights, forms of government, and economic systems.
Political Institution
Political science is the study of government and politics. It involves the analysis of power and authority within political systems. Power can be exercised through both coercion and authority. Authority is legitimized through the historical beliefs and practices of a society, and is derived from rules and laws. Political power structures society and influences decision making processes through various means like voting, political counsel, patronage, and public opinion formation. Interest groups also seek to influence policymaking in their favor on issues of both economic and noneconomic concern.
Business law lecture 1
This document provides an overview of the nature and types of law. It defines law as rules made by an authority to regulate society and conduct. The document then discusses the different branches and categories of law, including imperative law (rules enforced by authority), physical/scientific law (rules of nature), natural/moral law, conventional law (agreed upon rules), customary law (habitually followed rules), practical/technical law, and international law (rules between states). It concludes by defining civil law as the law of the state and courts.
Bsl i chapter i state
The document discusses the definitions and key differences between state, government, association, and society. It defines a state as a group of people living in a defined territory under an organized government and international recognition. A government is the instrument that operates the state. An association is a group of people organized for a common purpose. Finally, a society is a large group of people in interpersonal relationships within a shared territory typically under the same political authority. The key difference between a state and society is that a state has sovereignty and the right to use legitimate power, while a society can exist without a state and lacks such authority.
Chapter 1 Section 2 (Forms Of Government)
This document classifies and compares different forms of government based on who holds power, how that power is distributed, and the relationship between branches of government. It outlines the key characteristics of democracy, dictatorship, unitary, federal, confederate, presidential, and parliamentary systems of government.
Presentation1 intro to Gov
The document summarizes the key purposes and features of government. It discusses maintaining social order, providing public services, providing security and defense, and providing for the economy as the four primary purposes of government. It also outlines the four essential features of a state as population, territory, sovereignty, and government. Finally, it briefly introduces several theories around the origins of the state, including evolutionary theory, force theory, and social contract theory.
Rights and Responsibilites
This document discusses individual rights and responsibilities under Australian law. It outlines that rights can be legal or moral in nature, and that legal rights are enforceable in courts while moral rights are based on personal values. It discusses key human rights documents like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It also summarizes the sources of rights protection in Australia, including common law, statute law, and the constitution. Key rights like freedom of speech and religion are mentioned. Indigenous rights and debates around a potential Australian Bill of Rights are also covered at a high level.
The Political Society and You
The document discusses John Locke's political philosophy and theory of social contract. It defines a political society as a community living under one government through consent of the governed and majority rule. Locke believed people voluntarily enter political societies through social consent for protection of natural rights and that government power comes from the consent of the people. The document also discusses key concepts in universal social thought like subsidiarity, supporting roles in society, and solidarity, or unity among members of a community.
Poli330 Chap1
This document provides an overview of key concepts in comparative politics and political science. It defines globalization and its impacts on governance and inequality. It also describes comparative politics as studying domestic politics across countries using case studies. Finally, it discusses different ways of classifying political systems, including as consolidated democracies, transitional democracies, and authoritarian regimes, based on their adherence to democratic principles and institutions.
3 federalism 2 classes
Introduction to American Government. Department of Government and Politics at Sacred Heart University, Fairfield, CT
The judiciary branch
The document discusses the judiciary branch and legal systems. It covers:
1) The judiciary branch stems from the need to interpret basic laws and legal frameworks. It is often insulated from political processes to maintain impartiality.
2) Legal cultures shape attitudes toward law and the role of laws and institutions. They determine if a regime is limited by law or uses laws to control individuals.
3) Legal systems include common law, civil law, socialist law, and non-Western systems. Common law relies on judicial precedents while civil law uses comprehensive legal codes.
What's hot (19)
1 1,2 principles of government power point version 2
1 1,2 principles of government power point version 2
Viewers also liked
Excellent Montana Adventure
PowerPoint compilation of my tweets while riding shotgun on the road to Kalispell, Montana on the Big Rig
Ww2
The document provides an overview of key events in World War II in both the European and Pacific theaters from 1937-1945. It discusses Japanese and German expansionism leading up to the war, as well as major battles such as Pearl Harbor, Midway, Normandy, Stalingrad, and Berlin. Key turning points included the US entering the war at Pearl Harbor, the Soviet victory at Stalingrad, the Allied invasions of Italy and Normandy, and the Allied takeover of Berlin. The document also outlines Japan's surrender following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Unit 1.1
This presentation covers the section titled: Considerations that Influenced the Formulation and Adoption of the Constitution. You will be expected to contribute in an interactive format wherever a definition or question is posed. Definitions are marked by a page number next to it.
Industrial revolution
The Industrial Revolution fundamentally changed production from human labor to machines powered by new energy sources like steam. It began in the late 18th century in England and spread throughout Europe and North America in the 19th century. Key developments included the invention of steam engines, increased coal and iron production to power machinery, and improvements in transportation like railroads and steamships that allowed for mass production and distribution of goods on a new scale.
Early Greeks
This document provides background information on ancient Greece, including the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations that preceded classical Greece. It describes the Minoans' advanced palace complexes and writing system, as well as their influence on the later Mycenaean culture. The document also outlines Greece's transition out of the Dark Ages with the development of new military tactics like the phalanx and the rise of city-states like Athens and Sparta.
Unit 1.4
Federalism divides power between the national and state governments. While states were originally more powerful due to large distances between them, the national government has gained power over time through expansive interpretations of its implied and commerce powers, as well as responding to issues like the Civil War, racial equality, and interstate commerce. However, states still play an important role in policymaking through cooperative federalism programs and the grant system, though mandates can infringe on state autonomy. Overall, the national government has expanded its scope but states remain powerful, especially in areas like education and family policy not addressed in the Constitution.
Political ideologies & landscape lecture
The document discusses different political ideologies like liberalism, conservatism, and libertarianism as well as the two-party system in the United States. It examines core beliefs of each ideology around the role of government and economics. The political landscape in the U.S. is also analyzed by looking at how states tend to vote more liberally or conservatively based on regional differences and the populations in urban versus rural areas.
Viewers also liked (7)
Similar to Unit 1.3
Democracy
Democracy originated from the Greek words "demos" meaning people and "kratein" meaning to rule. The key principles of democracy include rule of law, separation of powers, fundamental freedoms and rights, and free and fair elections. For a democracy to function properly, power is divided among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches; and citizens are guaranteed civil liberties like freedom of speech, religion, press, and political participation. The document also discusses concepts like pluralism, the role of opposition parties, and the importance of an independent media to hold governments accountable in a democracy.
Sociales
The document defines several key concepts in social studies:
1. The Catholic Church is the largest Christian church governed by the Pope and headquartered in Vatican City.
2. A constitution establishes the rules and functions of a political entity, such as a country.
3. Political activities of public servants must balance employees' rights to engage in politics with an impartial public service.
4. The separation of powers divides functions of government between branches to prevent abuse of power.
Sociales
The document defines several key concepts in social studies:
1. The Catholic Church is the largest Christian church governed by the Pope and headquartered in Vatican City.
2. A constitution establishes the rules and functions of a political entity, such as a country.
3. Political activities of public servants must balance employees' rights to engage in politics with maintaining an impartial public service.
4. The separation of powers divides functions of government between branches to prevent abuse of power.
Introduction to Government
Governments exercise authority over people through legitimacy, gaining the consent of citizens, or force. They provide order, services, security, and economic stability. Governments originated through theories like social contract theory, where people consented to rules for protection and progress.
Introduction to Government
Governments exercise authority over people through legitimacy, gaining the consent of citizens, or force. They provide order, services, security, and economic stability. Governments originated through theories like social contract theory, where people consented to rules for protection and progress.
Political and economic institution
Political and economic institutions are the organizations that help govern society. Political institutions create and enforce laws through bodies like governments, parties, and heads of state. There are different types of political systems including democracy, republics, monarchies, and dictatorships. Economic institutions can be specific agencies that study the economy or established structures like property rights and free markets. Both political and economic institutions aim to maintain stability and order in society through rules and processes.
The Constitution is the framework for the governance of th.docx
The Constitution is the framework for the governance of the United States. This is a Federal democratic republic - lawmaking by elected representatives, power and sovereignty divided between local and national institutions. The principle elements are a legislature composed of two houses, one directly elected by the people with high frequency, the other selected by the States with low frequency, a limited executive with all the figurehead jobs of a king but few of the actual powers of one, and an independent judiciary appointed for life on good behavior. Rights are explicitly and implicitly protected, but implicit government power is specifically denied. It is a union of States, the legislative structure designed on State lines, Presidential election based on State votes, powers not assigned to the union reserved to the States. The true sovereign is the People, because States are mandated to be republics too.
Our Constitution protects the rights of the individual. From the right to freedom of expression, to the right to bear arms, to the right to due process of law, the Constitution and the Bill of Rights place what is essentially a list of "Thou Shalt Not" placed on the federal government.
And if you look around you at a lot of controversial incidents, you'll see that a lot of people in the government intend to take that right away from us in order to gain power. Our founding fathers were geniuses to come up with this document, knowing full well that there would be power-hungry tyrants trying to do otherwise for the country.
The Constitution gives liberty, and not security. It lets you live freely, but leaves you to take responsibility for your own life. And it gives you the right to pursue happiness, and doesn't allow the government determines who gets to be happy and who doesn't. Those are some of the most common misconceptions about what America is supposed to stand for.
Public policy is an attempt by a government to address a public issue by instituting laws, regulations, decisions, or actions pertinent to the problem at hand. Numerous issues can be addressed by public policy including crime, education, foreign policy, health, and social welfare. While public policies are most common in the United States, several other countries, such as those in the United Kingdom, implement them as well. The process to create a new public policy typically follows three steps: agenda-setting, option-formulation, and implementation; the time-line for a new policy to be put in place can range from weeks to several years, depending on the situation. Public policies can also be made by leaders of religious and cultural institutions for the benefit of the congregation and participants, and the term can also refer to a type of academic study that covers topics such as sociology, economics, and policy analysis.
Citizens of the United States, it is clear, have a great many rights that give them freedoms all peoples hold dear: the freedom to think what they l ...
Pol sc 10 essay overview
The document outlines the three branches of the U.S. government - the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. It also discusses political institutions in the U.S. like civil society, political socialization, mass media, interest groups, political parties, voting, campaigns, and elections. Finally, it covers how these political institutions are linked to government policymaking on both domestic and foreign issues.
Why do we need constitution?
The document discusses the functions of a constitution. It states that a constitution provides basic rules to allow for coordination in a society by specifying who has decision-making power and how the government will be structured. A constitution also sets limits on what a government can impose on its citizens. Additionally, many modern constitutions aim to enable the government to fulfill the aspirations of society and create conditions for a just society.
1[1].foundations of american government
The document provides an overview of key concepts in American government including the purposes of government, different types of governments and economic systems. It discusses how governments originated in ancient Greece and how the US government derives its power from the Constitution. It also summarizes different forms of government such as democracy, republic and authoritarian rule, and economic systems including capitalism, socialism and communism.
Political and Legal Environment
This document discusses the political and legal environments that companies must navigate when conducting international business. It explains that different countries have different political systems and ideologies that influence their laws and business practices. The document outlines various types of political systems ranging from democracy to totalitarianism and discusses trends in political ideologies. It also defines political risk and different types of risks companies may face when operating internationally.
RIGHTS- BY MD SHARIF HUSSAIN
Rights are essential to human development and happiness. They can be moral, legal, or human rights. Moral rights are based on ethics while legal rights are enforceable by law. Human rights apply to all people regardless of other factors. They were established after World War 2 to protect against atrocities. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights outlined core human rights in 1948. Rights also entail responsibilities to respect others' rights. While most people are aware of their own rights, more awareness is needed of both own and others' rights.
Democracy and human rights
Democracy and human rights are interdependent. True democracy requires the protection of individual dignity through human rights. Constitutional democracies protect both democratic principles and individual rights through separation of powers, an independent judiciary, and the protection of civil liberties and minority rights in the constitution. However, an excess of constitutional rights can weaken democracy by limiting the room for public debate and policymaking. Illiberal and populist democracies undermine separation of powers and civil liberties in the name of majority rule. E-democracy uses digital technologies to enhance citizen participation in political processes at various levels of government.
AP GOV - Introduction to U.S. Government and Politics
The document summarizes key concepts about the US government and democracy. It outlines the purposes of government as maintaining national defense, providing public goods and services, preserving order, socializing citizens, and collecting taxes. It then discusses political participation, policymaking systems, and models of democracy like pluralism and elitism. Finally, it analyzes historic documents like the Declaration of Independence and Articles of Confederation that shaped America's founding political philosophy and early attempts at governance.
RIGHT TO FREEDOM UNDER ARTICLE 19 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA AND NEW CHALLE...
This document provides an overview of fundamental rights in the Indian constitution. It discusses the origins and evolution of fundamental rights from concepts like natural law and documents like the Magna Carta. It describes the key fundamental rights protected in the Indian constitution regarding equality, freedom, anti-exploitation, religion, culture and education, and constitutional remedies. It also analyzes the salient features and provisions of each fundamental right. Finally, it discusses how the framers of the Indian constitution were influenced by other documents and drew from various sources and ideological influences in developing the fundamental rights framework for independent India.
Politics about big money or power games.docx
This document discusses interest groups and their role in health care policy and politics. It provides context on the development of interest groups in the US and describes their common functions of lobbying, grassroots mobilization, influencing elections, shaping public opinion, and litigation. The document analyzes the landscape of contemporary health care interest groups, noting that the pharmaceutical industry spends the most on lobbying. It also discusses the American Nurses Association's political action committee and involvement in campaigns.
Political science part i
Political science examines politics from several perspectives including as consensus and compromise between groups, as a struggle for power and resources, and as the art of governing a state or society. Key terms in political science include political process, political institutions, political situations, and political dynamics. Political science studies politics using various methodologies like historical, comparative, and scientific methods. The discipline has grown from studying the polis or city-state to examining larger states and now takes new approaches like political economy.
Interest Groups in Health Care Policy and Politics.docx
Interest groups play a significant role in health care policy and politics. They influence policy through lobbying legislators, mobilizing public support, influencing elections, and shaping public opinion. Some key interest groups discussed are trade unions, business associations, and social advocacy groups focused on issues like civil rights, the environment, and access to healthcare. However, some groups pose as unbiased while actually representing hidden industry interests, like tobacco companies. Overall, interest groups are a complex part of the policy process that both empower citizens and influence politics through money and lobbying.
limits_of_constitutional_justice.ppt
1. Rawls argued that basic civil liberties should be constitutionalized but that social and economic policies should be determined through ordinary lawmaking. However, constitutions have increasingly embraced positive obligations and social rights.
2. Where the nature of social justice is reasonably contested, constitutions cannot fully address issues but can help secure basic welfare and hold governments accountable, especially regarding vulnerable groups.
3. Courts can review government policies for reasonableness in fulfilling social rights but should play a secondary role given democratic legitimacy concerns over contested views of justice.
Principles of US Constitutions
The document defines constitutional democracy as a system of government based on majority rule and consent of the people. It outlines key principles of US constitutional democracy such as federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances, popular sovereignty, limited government, and judicial review. These principles were influenced by historical documents like the Magna Carta and philosophers like Montesquieu and Locke. The document also notes potential criticisms of constitutional democracy around uninformed citizens and rule by majority over minority.
Similar to Unit 1.3 (20)
The Constitution is the framework for the governance of th.docx
The Constitution is the framework for the governance of th.docx
AP GOV - Introduction to U.S. Government and Politics
AP GOV - Introduction to U.S. Government and Politics
RIGHT TO FREEDOM UNDER ARTICLE 19 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA AND NEW CHALLE...
RIGHT TO FREEDOM UNDER ARTICLE 19 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA AND NEW CHALLE...
Interest Groups in Health Care Policy and Politics.docx
Interest Groups in Health Care Policy and Politics.docx
More from Middle Township High School
The French Revolution
The French Revolution was caused by social inequalities, unfair taxation that burdened the poor, and new Enlightenment ideas that inspired the people to seek change. The Revolution began in 1789 when the Third Estate formed the National Assembly and took the Tennis Court Oath to write a constitution. This led to unrest, the storming of the Bastille prison, and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. However, revolutionary violence increased in the following years as the monarchy was overthrown and King Louis XVI was executed. Maximilien Robespierre then rose to power and instituted the Reign of Terror from 1793-1794, executing over 40,000 people with the guillotine before he too was over
Napoleon
Napoleon rose to power through his military genius, establishing peace with the Catholic Church, implementing the Civil Code, and turning conquered lands into allies. His fall was due to Britain's survival despite Napoleon's attempts to cut off trade, the failure of his Continental System blockade against Britain, rising nationalism in conquered peoples, and his disastrous invasion of Russia in 1812.
French revolution
The document provides an overview of the major events and developments of the French Revolution from 1789 to 1795, including:
- The storming of the Bastille prison and the abolition of feudalism in 1789.
- The establishment of the National Assembly and Declaration of the Rights of Man in 1789.
- The overthrow of the monarchy and execution of Louis XVI in 1793.
- The establishment of the Committee of Public Safety and the Reign of Terror from 1793-1794 led by Robespierre to consolidate the revolution amid foreign and civil wars.
- The end of the Reign of Terror in 1794 with Robespierre's execution and
The enlightenment overiew
The Enlightenment thinkers believed that reason could be used to solve social, political, and economic problems. They advocated for limited government based on separation of powers to protect individual liberties. Major thinkers included Locke, who believed people form governments to protect natural rights like life, liberty, and property. Montesquieu advocated for separation of powers among branches of government. Physiocrats rejected mercantilism in favor of laissez faire economic policies with little government interference. Adam Smith supported free markets regulated by supply and demand.
Ming and qing
The Ming and Qing dynasties ruled China from 1368-1911. The Ming dynasty pursued a policy of isolationism after the voyages of Zheng He, withdrawing from exploration and trade with other nations. This isolation weakened China over time. The Qing dynasty was ruled by the Manchu people, who maintained control over China for centuries but saw decline in the 1800s due to mismanagement, corruption, and rebellions like the Taiping Rebellion. By 1911 China had grown weak and the Qing dynasty was overthrown.
Reformation
Martin Luther's nailing of his 95 Theses to the church door in Wittenberg in 1517 is seen as sparking the Protestant Reformation. The document outlines several issues with the Catholic Church that paved the way for reform, including corruption such as the selling of indulgences, as well as political conflicts between popes and kings that undermined the Church's authority. Luther's spreading of his teachings through writings helped grow the new Protestant movement against Catholic doctrine and power of the papacy. The Reformation transformed Christianity in Europe.
Renaissance
The document discusses how the Renaissance originated in Italy in the 1400s and then spread to other parts of Europe through Italian trade routes, transmitting new ideas in areas like humanism, art, and architecture that were influenced by the rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman knowledge. Some of the factors that supported the Italian Renaissance included wealth from trade, competition between city-states, and the preservation of classical works by Arab scholars that were brought back to Italy. The new Renaissance ideas then influenced developments in other European countries in subsequent centuries through Italy's commercial dominance.
Roles of the president
The document outlines several roles of the President of the United States. As Commander-in-Chief, the President has supreme authority over the military but Congress declares war. As Chief Executive, the President must work with Congress to enact their agenda and compromise on issues. As Chief Diplomat, the President negotiates treaties and conducts foreign relations to protect American interests abroad.
Mass media chapter 7
The document discusses the influence of mass media on politics and policymaking. It describes how media shape public opinion and the political agenda by influencing what issues are considered important. It traces the development of media politics from print media to broadcast television to new technologies like cable news channels and the internet. The media are biased toward dramatic stories and images in their pursuit of large audiences and advertising profits.
Chapter 11 Interest Groups Lobbying Process
This document discusses lobbying and the legislative process. It defines lobbying and advocates, and outlines the various players involved in lobbying including elected officials, private groups, companies, and citizens. It also discusses how the First Amendment protects the right to petition the government. Finally, it outlines various laws and regulations that govern lobbying activities and ethics.
Chapter 11 interest groups
This document discusses interest groups and their role in influencing government. It defines interest groups as collections of people who share common interests and seek to influence policy. Interest groups engage in tactics like lobbying to achieve their goals. Examples are given of different types of interest groups, such as single-issue groups, as well as tactics they use like litigation. Problems that can arise with interest groups are also outlined, such as the disproportionate influence of some groups. Key terms related to interest groups and their activities are defined.
Chapter 8 Political Parties
Political parties serve important functions in American politics such as linking citizens' concerns to government, picking candidates, running campaigns, and coordinating policymaking. There are three components of a political party: the party in the electorate consisting of voters, the party organization made up of local and national officials and staff, and the party in government comprising elected representatives. Throughout American history, political parties have undergone periods of dominance by one party known as party eras, which are sometimes punctuated by critical elections that cause party realignments. While third parties rarely win elections, they can influence the major parties by bringing new issues and constituencies into politics.
Punic Wars
The document summarizes the three Punic Wars between Rome and Carthage between 264-146 BC. It describes how the first war was primarily a naval conflict in which Rome adapted its tactics and eventually defeated Carthage. The second war saw Hannibal invade Italy by crossing the Alps with his army. Although he defeated several Roman armies, he could not defeat Rome itself. Eventually Rome landed an army in North Africa led by Scipio Africanus, defeating Hannibal at Zama. The third war saw Rome, pushed by Cato the Elder, destroy Carthage completely, ending its existence and influence.
Ali the G
Alexander the Great conquered the largest empire in the ancient world in just 10 years from Macedonia to India. He spread Greek culture and defeated King Darius III of Persia in multiple battles, burning the royal city of Persepolis to the ground. Though he pushed his army to their limits marching into India, the Macedonians rebelled and refused to go further, forcing Alexander to begin the long retreat back to Babylon where he died at age 33, leaving his empire divided among his generals.
4.3
Democracy is not the only form of government that allows every person's voice to be heard, as evidenced by the limitations of ancient Athenian democracy. While Pericles expanded Athenian democracy in the 5th century BC, giving more citizens the right to vote and participate in government, many groups like women and slaves were still excluded from political participation and having their voices heard.
4.2
This is the presentation for Chapter 4 Section 2, which covers the Greek City-States of Athens and Sparta in great detail. Please use your graphic organizer.
Chapter 10 powerpoint
The document summarizes key aspects of elections and voting behavior in the United States. It discusses the three types of elections, how elections have changed over time, factors that influence turnout and vote choice, and the role of elections in a democracy. The electoral college process is also outlined.
Unit 1.2
The document discusses how the US Constitution can be formally amended through Article V, which outlines two methods for proposing and ratifying amendments. It also discusses how the Constitution changes informally through judicial interpretation, changing political practices, technology, and increasing demands on policymakers. The flexibility of the Constitution allows the government to address issues not literally written in the text while maintaining personal freedoms.
Unit 1.5
According to the document, there are several theories of American democracy: pluralist theory which argues that public interest prevails through interest group bargaining; elite/class theory which argues that wealthy individuals and corporations control policy; and hyperpluralism which argues that there are too many interest groups controlling policy to the detriment of the public interest. The document also discusses challenges to democracy, including limited citizen participation, the influence of money in politics overwhelming democratic voices, and policy gridlock between diverse political interests.
More from Middle Township High School (19)
Unit 1.3
- 1. Unit #1: Constitutional Underpinnings of U.S. Government Separation of Powers (p.p. 46-48, 62) LEQ: Is our system designed for deadlock and inaction?
- 2. The constitution and the scope of government The Constitution created: political institutions (Executive, Legislative and Judicial branches) It created: the rules for politics and policy making What is public policy? Actions taken by government to solve problems/improve life for citizens, e.g. Social Security, Welfare
- 3. The constitution and the scope of government (cont’d) Constitution created the many rules that limit government action (Madisonian Model) Most of these limitations are in place because they protect liberty and open the system to a broad range of participants, e.g. Civil Rights Movement
- 4. The constitution and the scope of government (cont’d) The individual is reinforced at every turn Almost any group can have their demands heard BUT, it encourages stalemate “Politics as usual”