Sergei Nikolaievich Winogradsky And Martinus Willem Beijerinck-Discoveries,Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria and the Discovery of Chemosynthesis, Scientific contributions
1.INTRODUCTION
2.HISTORY
3.MORPHOLOGY
4.STRUCTURE
5.CLASSIFICATION
6.CHARACTERSTICS
7.DISEASES
8.CONCLUSION
REFRENCES
Mycoplasmas are prokaryotic , without cell wall & have been placed under the class Mollicutes & the order Mycoplasmatales.
Mycoplasma are the smallest microorganism which have been known to cause a number of disease in animals &human kind.
The cells are bounded by a soft trilamellar lipoproteinaceous unit membrane containing sterols. Because of their plasticity , they can pass through bacterial filters & have often been mistaken for viruses.
A presentation on Paul Ehrlich developed modern chemotherapy. This was my ppt for the module pharmaceutics 6. It i based on Anti microbial chemo; hope it help others doing relating things.
Sergei Nikolaievich Winogradsky And Martinus Willem Beijerinck-Discoveries,Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria and the Discovery of Chemosynthesis, Scientific contributions
1.INTRODUCTION
2.HISTORY
3.MORPHOLOGY
4.STRUCTURE
5.CLASSIFICATION
6.CHARACTERSTICS
7.DISEASES
8.CONCLUSION
REFRENCES
Mycoplasmas are prokaryotic , without cell wall & have been placed under the class Mollicutes & the order Mycoplasmatales.
Mycoplasma are the smallest microorganism which have been known to cause a number of disease in animals &human kind.
The cells are bounded by a soft trilamellar lipoproteinaceous unit membrane containing sterols. Because of their plasticity , they can pass through bacterial filters & have often been mistaken for viruses.
A presentation on Paul Ehrlich developed modern chemotherapy. This was my ppt for the module pharmaceutics 6. It i based on Anti microbial chemo; hope it help others doing relating things.
Fungi are a kingdom of usually multicellular eukaryotic organisms that are heterotrophs (cannot make their own food) and have important roles in nutrient cycling in an ecosystem. Fungi reproduce both sexually and asexually, and they also have symbiotic associations with plants and bacteria.
Microbial interactions are ubiquitous, diverse, critically important in the function of any biological community.
The most common cooperative interactions seen in microbial systems are mutually beneficial. The interactions between the two populations are classified according to whether both populations and one of them benefit from the associations, or one or both populations are negatively affected.
General features of Proteobacteria, alpha Proteobacteria
subscribe youtube channel: Dharmesh Sherathia
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JxOIqxYmerk&t=348s
join me on insta @dharmesh.biology
Fungi are a kingdom of usually multicellular eukaryotic organisms that are heterotrophs (cannot make their own food) and have important roles in nutrient cycling in an ecosystem. Fungi reproduce both sexually and asexually, and they also have symbiotic associations with plants and bacteria.
Microbial interactions are ubiquitous, diverse, critically important in the function of any biological community.
The most common cooperative interactions seen in microbial systems are mutually beneficial. The interactions between the two populations are classified according to whether both populations and one of them benefit from the associations, or one or both populations are negatively affected.
General features of Proteobacteria, alpha Proteobacteria
subscribe youtube channel: Dharmesh Sherathia
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JxOIqxYmerk&t=348s
join me on insta @dharmesh.biology
COMUNICADO
El Consejo Universitario de la Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado (UCLA), en Sesión Ordinaria Nº 2630 de fecha 27/10/2016, en respeto y defensa de los principios y garantías constitucionales y los principios republicanos sobre los que se sostiene nuestro país, aprueba por unanimidad emitir el presente pronunciamiento:
Hands-On Lab: Complement CA Release Automation with a New Continuous Delivery...CA Technologies
Curious about the buzz around the new Continuous Delivery Solution announced at CA World? See how this new solution is providing a visual approach to plan, coordinate, orchestrate, track, and optimize application releases. Experience the ultimate control of, and insight into, content for multiple applications along your extensive, heterogeneous release pipeline and learn how its sophisticated capabilities compliment CA Release Automation.
For more information, please visit http://cainc.to/Nv2VOe
Ultrastructure and characterstic features of bacteria.Archana Shaw
Ultrastructure and characterstic features of bacteria: BACTERIA AS A MODEL ORGANISM
THIS WAS MY PRESENTATION TOPIC IN CLASS. THOUGHT OF SHARING IT AND HOPE IT HELPS.
Living material is organized in unit and microorganism were living form of microscopical size and usually unicellular in structure originally classification is unsatisfied.
Bacteria are small single-celled organisms. Bacteria are found almost everywhere on Earth and are vital to the planet's ecosystems. Some species can live under extreme conditions of temperature and pressure. The human body is full of bacteria, and in fact is estimated to contain more bacterial cells than human cells.
Introduction to microbiology, Bacterial Cell wall, Difference between Gram p...Zunaira Gillani
Introduction to microbiology, Brief History of Microbiology, Structure of Bacteria, Size and Shape of Bacteria,Bacterial Cell wall, Difference between Gram positive and Gram negative, Fungi , Classification of fungi, Structure and Characteristics of fungi, , Algae, Types of Algae, Protozoan, Virus, virion, Examples of virus
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfCheryl Hung
Keynote at DIGIT West Expo, Glasgow on 29 May 2024.
Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
Sr Director, Infrastructure Ecosystem, Arm.
The key trends across hardware, cloud and open-source; exploring how these areas are likely to mature and develop over the short and long-term, and then considering how organisations can position themselves to adapt and thrive.
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaRTTS
Watch this recorded webinar about real-time monitoring of application performance. See how to integrate Apache JMeter, the open-source leader in performance testing, with InfluxDB, the open-source time-series database, and Grafana, the open-source analytics and visualization application.
In this webinar, we will review the benefits of leveraging InfluxDB and Grafana when executing load tests and demonstrate how these tools are used to visualize performance metrics.
Length: 30 minutes
Session Overview
-------------------------------------------
During this webinar, we will cover the following topics while demonstrating the integrations of JMeter, InfluxDB and Grafana:
- What out-of-the-box solutions are available for real-time monitoring JMeter tests?
- What are the benefits of integrating InfluxDB and Grafana into the load testing stack?
- Which features are provided by Grafana?
- Demonstration of InfluxDB and Grafana using a practice web application
To view the webinar recording, go to:
https://www.rttsweb.com/jmeter-integration-webinar
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualityInflectra
In this insightful webinar, Inflectra explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming software development and testing. Discover how AI-powered tools are revolutionizing every stage of the software development lifecycle (SDLC), from design and prototyping to testing, deployment, and monitoring.
Learn about:
• The Future of Testing: How AI is shifting testing towards verification, analysis, and higher-level skills, while reducing repetitive tasks.
• Test Automation: How AI-powered test case generation, optimization, and self-healing tests are making testing more efficient and effective.
• Visual Testing: Explore the emerging capabilities of AI in visual testing and how it's set to revolutionize UI verification.
• Inflectra's AI Solutions: See demonstrations of Inflectra's cutting-edge AI tools like the ChatGPT plugin and Azure Open AI platform, designed to streamline your testing process.
Whether you're a developer, tester, or QA professional, this webinar will give you valuable insights into how AI is shaping the future of software delivery.
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...Jeffrey Haguewood
Sidekick Solutions uses Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apricot) and automation solutions to integrate data for business workflows.
We believe integration and automation are essential to user experience and the promise of efficient work through technology. Automation is the critical ingredient to realizing that full vision. We develop integration products and services for Bonterra Case Management software to support the deployment of automations for a variety of use cases.
This video focuses on the notifications, alerts, and approval requests using Slack for Bonterra Impact Management. The solutions covered in this webinar can also be deployed for Microsoft Teams.
Interested in deploying notification automations for Bonterra Impact Management? Contact us at sales@sidekicksolutionsllc.com to discuss next steps.
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
In today's fast-changing business world, Companies that adapt and embrace new ideas often need help to keep up with the competition. However, fostering a culture of innovation takes much work. It takes vision, leadership and willingness to take risks in the right proportion. Sachin Dev Duggal, co-founder of Builder.ai, has perfected the art of this balance, creating a company culture where creativity and growth are nurtured at each stage.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonDianaGray10
Here is something new! In our next Connector Corner webinar, we will demonstrate how you can use a single workflow to:
Create a campaign using Mailchimp with merge tags/fields
Send an interactive Slack channel message (using buttons)
Have the message received by managers and peers along with a test email for review
But there’s more:
In a second workflow supporting the same use case, you’ll see:
Your campaign sent to target colleagues for approval
If the “Approve” button is clicked, a Jira/Zendesk ticket is created for the marketing design team
But—if the “Reject” button is pushed, colleagues will be alerted via Slack message
Join us to learn more about this new, human-in-the-loop capability, brought to you by Integration Service connectors.
And...
Speakers:
Akshay Agnihotri, Product Manager
Charlie Greenberg, Host
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a button
Unit 1 microorganisms
1. UNIT 1:
BIODIVERSITY AND
THE CLASSIFICATION
OF MICRO-
ORGANISMS
(Campbell and Reece (2010),
Chapter 19, 6 p. 98, 28, 31, 43)
2. MICRO ORGANISMS
Microorganisms are very small life
forms (ultramicroscopic)
Microscope examination
Microbiology: The study of micro-
organisms and their interactions with
the environment and other life forms.
4. VIRUSES
Are “substances” that cause diseases
and can be transmitted between
organisms.
Acellular?????
Obligated intracellular parasites??
Outside the host – virus metabolically
inert.
5. All virus particles consist of two
parts :
a central core of a nucleic acid strand
(DNA/RNA)
surrounded by a protein covering called
a capsid.
nucleocapsid
6. Some viruses - additional covering
external to the capsid – called the
envelope
Virus with envelope - enveloped viruses
and those without it = naked viruses.
Envelope can have accessory structures.
7. The capsid consist of sub-units called
capsomeres.
The capsomeres have perfect geometric
shapes.
Depending on the shape and
arrangement of these capsomeres, two
types of capsids may be
identified, namely helical and
9. What criteria are used to classify a
virus?
geometry of the virus,
whether they have envelopes
the identity of the organism they infect
transmission mode
the disease they cause
the type of nucleic acid.
10. Patterns of viral replication
1. The lytic cycle.
Viruses enter a cell, replicate, and then
cause the cell to burst, releasing new
viruses.
2. The lysogenic cycle.
Viruses enter a long term relationship with
their host cells. Their nucleic acid replicates
as the host cells multiply.
D:Chapter_19A_PowerPoint_Lectures19_Lecture_Presentation1906LysogenicLyticCyclesA.ht
ml
13. The replication cycle of a
bacteriophage (T4)
• Bacteriophage: A virus that attacks bacteria cells.
14. HIV
• Retroviruses use reverse transcriptase to copy
their RNA genome into DNA
• HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is the
retrovirus that causes AIDS (acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome)
16. BACTERIA
• Microscopic, unicellular prokaryote????.
• Most are heterotrophic but some are capable
to photosynthesize.
• With respect to their oxygen requirement –
3 types:
aerobic ( need oxygen to survive)
facultative (can survive with or without
oxygen)
anaerobic (oxygen will kill these bacteria).
17. Structure of a bacterial cell
• Flagellum: motility of cell
• Pilli: help with conjugation
• Cell envelope: consist of the glycocalyx, cell wall and
plasma membrane – protection
• Slime capsule: protect against loss of water and
stomach/soil acids.
• Cell wall: consist of peptidoglycan – maintain shape of cell.
• Plasma membrane: selective barrier that allows
oxygen, nutrients and wastes through cell.
• Nucleoid: consist of DNA - form chromatic bodies/plasmids.
Genetic information for reproduction.
• Ribosomes: complexes that make proteins (rRNA)
20. Reproduction and life cycle of
bacteria
• They reproduce asexually by :
budding and/or
simple binary fission
• There is no mitosis.
• They generally gave a single chromosome.
• Genetic exchange may occur through
conjugation.
21. Budding of bacteria.
• Cell's genetic information is
duplicated, creating an identical copy or clone
of the original cell.
• As the new cell pinches off or buds from the
surface, a bud scar is produced.
23. IMPORTANCE OF BACTERIA
ECONOMICALLY
• Sulphur oxidizing bacteria can break down
copper sulphide into copper sulphate for
copper oar mining.
• Fermentation bacteria is used to produce
cheese, yogurt, buttermilk…..
• Lactobacillus is used to make cheese.
• Vinegar is made when wine/cider is
fermented by acetic acid bacteria.
24. IMPORTANCE OF BACTERIA
AS PATHOGENS CAUSE DISEASES SUCH AS:
• Diphtheria: Bacteria affecting the pharynx –
transmitted through coughing or sneezing.
• Tuberculosis: Bacteria that attack the lungs –
transmitted through saliva
• Plague: Bacteria that infects the lymph nodes
– transmitted to man from flee bites (flees
come from rodents).
25. IMPORTANCE OF BACTERIA
ECOLOGICALLY
• Bacteria form part of the nitrogen cycle
(denitrifying -, nitrifying – and nitrogen-fixed
bacteria)
• Bacteria are also involved in the sulfur and
phosphorous cycles.
• Bacteria act as saprophytes – break down
complex organic molecules into simple inorganic
molecules.
• In rural areas bacteria is used in septic tanks to
help to dispose of sewage.
26. FUNGI (MYCOPHYTA)
• Fungi include moulds, mushrooms, yeast and
mutualistic organisms.
• Fungi are divided into macroscopic fungi and
microscopic fungi.
• Fungi are heterotrophs, but cannot ingest their
food, they absorb nutrients from the environment
outside of its body. They secrete enzymes into
their surrounding environment which digests the
food before absorption
28. FUNGI STRUCTURE
• Fungi have vegetative filaments called
hyphae, with or without cross walls/septa.
• Hyphae cell walls consist of fungal
chitin, surrounding a plasma membrane and
cytoplasm.
• The hyphae form an interwoven mass called the
mycelium which infiltrates the medium on which
it grows/lives.
• Coenocytic fungi have continuous cytoplasmic
masses with several nuclei.
30. The hyphae can be named specifically
according to where they grow:
• Rhizoids penetrate the substrate,
• the stolon grows on the surface of the
substrate and
• the sporangiophore grows upright
and contains the sporangium which
contains the spores for asexual
reproduction.
31. Reproduction of fungi
Fungi can reproduce asexually (during favourable
conditions) or sexually (during unfavourable
conditions).
We will study the reproduction of the bread
mould: Rhizopus stolonifer ( Class Zygomycetes)
32.
33. PROTISTA
Protists:
• are unicellular (one cell)
• are Eukaryotes ( have a definite nucleus and
membrane-bound organelles)
• all are surrounded by a cell membrane.
• Can move by means of flagella
(Euglena, Trypanosoma), cilia (Paramecium) or
pseudopodia (Amoeba)
• (most) have a contractile vacuole – stores water
and nutrients + involved in osmoregulation.
• Form a food vacuole after the intake of food.
• Are filled with cytoplasm: ectoplasm + endoplasm.
34. PROTISTA
Protists:
• Can feed:
• autotrophic (photosynthesize)
• Heterotrophic (depend on other organisms for
food)
• Or parasitic (feed on living organic material)
Gaseous exchange occurs through the cell
membrane – oxygen diffuse in the cell and carbon
dioxide diffuse out of the cell.
35. PROTOZOA (SUBKINGDOM OF PROTISTA)
Protozoa take in food by means of:
1. Phagocytosis: The process whereby
pseudopodia are formed around a food
particle, together with water and lysosomes to
form a food vacuole. The lysosomes secrete
hydrolytic enzymes to digest the food.
2. Pinocytosis: small particles are brought into
the cell—forming an invagination, and then
suspended within small vesicles that
subsequently fuse with lysosomes to
hydrolyze, or to break down, the particles
37. Reproduction: Sexual:
Types of gametes
1) Isogametes – one of a pair of gametes that
are morphologically the same
2) Anisogametes – gametes that are
morphologically different e.g. sperm and egg
3) Microgametes – male gametes
4) Macrogametes – female gametes
38. Reproduction: Sexual
1. Conjugation * Exchange of gametic nuclei
* Exchange of genetic material
2) Syngamy: * Fusion of anisogametes
(sperm & egg)
3) Autogamy * Fusion of haploid nuclei from
the same individual
* Fusion of isogametes
41. Euglena – classification and traits
Kingdom: Protista
Subkingdom: Protozoa
Phylum: Sarcomastigophora
Subphylum: Mastigophora
Class: Phytomastigophorea (e.g.
Genus:Euglena
Characteristics:
* Have one/two flagella
* Have a spiral / crystalline rod inside flagella
* Cytoskeleton
* Autotrophs in sunlight and heterotrophs in the dark
engulfing food by phagocytosis
43. Classification and traits of Trypanosoma
Kingdom: Protista
Subkingdom: Protozoa
Phylum: Sarcomastigophora
Subphylum: Mastigophora
Class: Zoomastigophorea
Genus: Trypanosoma
Characteristics:
Cause African sleeping sickness in humans
44. Classification and traits of Trichomonas
Kingdom: Protista
Subkingdom: Protozoa
Phylum: Sarcomastigophora
Subphylum: Mastigophora
Class: Zoomastigophorea
Genus: Trichomonas
Characteristics:
Pathogen causing severe infection in human
females called vaginitis
46. Classification and traits of Plasmodium
Kingdom: Protista
Subkingdom: Protozoa
Phylum : Apicomplexa
Class: Sporozoea
Genus: Plasmodium
Characteristics
* Parasite that cause malaria in humans (primary host) –
mosquito’s are the intermediate hosts.
* One end, the apex, contains a complex of organelles
specialized for penetrating a host
* Have complex life cycle with asexual and sexual stages which
require two or more different hosts for completion
48. Classification and traits of Paramecium
Kingdom: Protista
Subkingdom: Protozoa
Phylum: Ciliophora
Genus: Paramecium
Characteristics:
* Contains cillia
* Binucleated (micro and macronucleus)
* Asexual reproduction by binary fission
49. SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIPS OF
MICROORGANISMS WITH PLANTS
Plants have mutualistic relationships with several groups
of bacteria that help make nitrogen more available.
3 types of bacteria are important:
1. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria: converts atmospheric nitrogen
into ammonia which in the soil binds with a hydrogen ion
to for ammonium.
2. Ammonifying bacteria: decompose protein into
ammonia which in the soil binds with a hydrogen ion to
for ammonium.
3. Nitrifying bacteria: converts ammonium into nitrates
which can be absorbed by plants.
50. SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIPS OF E. coli
IN THE HUMAN BODY
Escherichia coli commonly abbreviated E. coli
It is a gram negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is
commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded
organisms (endotherms).
Most E. coli strains are harmless, but some serotypes can
cause serious food poisoning in humans.
The harmless strains are part of the normal flora of the
gut, and can benefit their hosts by producing vitamin K
and by preventing the establishment of pathogenic
bacteria within the intestine
52. DISEASES CAUSED BY MICROORGANISMS
Do research on the following diseases:
• HIV – viral disease
• Tuberculosis – bacterial disease
• Malaria – protista disease
• Thrush – fungal disease
53. WHAT SOULD I KNOW ABOUT THE
DISEASES?
The genus name of the organism that causes the disease,
the symptoms of the disease,
what part of the body is affected by the disease
possible treatment for the disease.
You do not have to hand this in, but there
will be questions in the exam and tests on
it.