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INTRODUCTION TO
CULTURE , SOCIETY,
AND POLITICS
CHAPTER 1
UNIT 1: Studying Culture, Society, and Politics
LIEZL S. MARTINEZ, LPT
Have you ever wondered
why some people are
different from you and
from one another?
Chapter 1: Introduction to Culture, Society, and Politics
Culture
Identity Society
Identity
01
- The distinctive characteristic
that defines an individual and is
shaped by one’s membership to
a particular group.
Multiple Identities
Family
Sexual
orientation
and gender
School
Nationality
Identities are
important because
they shape both individual
and group behavior as
well as people’s view about
other people and society.
Culture
02
- Is defined as a society’s way
of life, provides the basis for
forging identities.
 Clothes
 Music
 Food
 Technology
 Arts and crafts
 Etc.
 Gestures
 Language
 Values
 Norms
 Beliefs
 Etc.
Material and Nonmaterial Culture
Society
03
- refers to a group of people
living in a community
—Maclver and Page
“Society is a web of social
relationship, which is always
changing.”
Social, Cultural, and Political Change
• The concept of identity is related to
social, cultural, and political change.
• People’s individual and collective
identities have oftentimes
transformed social order and paved
the way for lasting change.
Social, Cultural, and Political Change
1930s.
.30sdf
sff
Women were allowed
to vote
Rapidly-
advancing
technology
Social, Cultural, and Political Change
Social, Cultural, and Political Change
What does
social sciences
exactly mean?
● Social sciences are the
academic disciplines that
study man, society, and
politics.
● help determine causes of unemployment and
underemployment,
● the roots of poverty,
● the reasons why people vote, and
● the factors that affect happiness and the
productivity.
● help in the actual delivery of goods and
services.
● moreover, the disciplines provide vital
information that will help governments and law
makers, local authorities, and non-governmental
organizations in policymaking and
implementation.
Importance of Social Sciences
The social sciences include the following
academic disciplines:
Political Science
Economics
Demography
Geography
Anthropology
Linguistics
Law
History
Public Administration
Psychology
Sociology
Social Work
Communication
Statistics
Disciplines of Social Science
studies the origins and
the cultural and
physical
characteristics of
human beings, as
well as the social
norms that they
observe.
is the systemic study of
society and social
relations.
Anthropology
Political
Science
Sociology
the discipline that studies
the state and its
basic elements such
as people, territory,
government, and
sovereignty.
“the study of human
social life, groups
and society”
-Anthony Giddens
Anthropology
- Is the systematic study of
the biological, cultural, and
social aspects of man.
- It is derived from two Greek words
Anthropos– means “man” and
Logos – means “study” or “inquiry”
Franz Boas Alfred Kroeber Clifford Geertz Margaret Mead
Social Anthropology
Anthropology
Studies how social patterns
and practices and cultural
variations develop across
different societies.
Cultural
Anthropology
Anthropology
Studies cultural variation
across different societies
and examines the need to
understand each culture
in its own context.
Linguistic
Anthropology
Anthropology
Studies language and discourse
and how they reflect and shape
different aspects of human
society, and culture.
Biological and Physical
Anthropology
Anthropology
Studies the origins of humans as
well as the interplay between
social factors and the
processes of the human
evolution, adaptation and
variation over time.
Archaeology
Anthropology
Deals with prehistoric societies by
studying their tools and
environment.
Sociology
An academic discipline that
attempts to provide a deeper
assessment of individual and
group behavior, as well as social
phenomena, by examining the
interplay between economic,
political, and social factors.
Auguste Comte
Herbert Spencer
Karl Marx
Emile Durkheim
Max Weber
Political Science
Is a systematic study of
politics,
“the activity through which
people make, preserve, and
amend the general rules
under which they live”
– Andrew Heywood
Political Science
Public
Administration
Political Economy
Comparative
Politics
Plato Aristotle N. Machiavelli Jean-Jacques
Rousseau
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
Baron de Montesquieu
Chapter 1 Introduction to Identity, Culture, and Society.pptx
Chapter 1 Introduction to Identity, Culture, and Society.pptx
Chapter 1 Introduction to Identity, Culture, and Society.pptx

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Chapter 1 Introduction to Identity, Culture, and Society.pptx