RA 100121

2. 2
1978
Presidential
Decree 1566
1991
Local Government
Autonomy
2007
Adoption of the Cluster
Approach
2009
Climate Change Act
2010
Disaster Risk Reduction
and Management Act

3. Why do we need to have a new law?
PD 1566 (1978)
• Assumes that disasters cannot be
avoided
• Most plans were on the provision of
relief goods & infra like dike & flood
control systems (REACTIVE)
• Government response was focused on
disaster response
RA 10121
Transforms & reforms the way we
deal with disasters
 that impact of disasters can be reduced
by addressing the root cause of disaster
risks
 from disaster response to risk reduction
 emphasis on strengthening peoples’
capacity to absorb stress
 PROACTIVE and DEVELOPMENTAL
approach in managing disaster
Ability to anticipate, respond to and recover
from..,

4. How has the DRRM Structure changed?
PD 1566 RA 10121
NDCC OCD (secretariat)
Regional DCC
Provincial DCC
C/MDCC
BDCC
Overseeing
NDRRMC
RDRRMC
PDRRMC
C/MDRRMC
BDC
OCD Regional Office
PDRRMO
C/MDRRMCO
BDRRC
Implementing
OCD

5. • DSWD
• NEDA
• DILG
• DOST
MITIGATION
PREVENTION
PREPAREDNESS
RESPONSE
RECOVERY
REHABILITATION

7. DRRM Officer
Administrative &
Training
Operations &
Warning
Research &
Planning
The LDRRMO is under the Office of the Governor, City or
Municipal Mayor, and Barangay Captain. Each office will be
headed by a DRRM Officer to be assisted by three staff (Sec.
12.b).

9. Response Clusters
1. SRR – Search Rescue and Retrieval (AFP)
2. HEALTH – with sub-clusters on: Medical, Water-Sanitation-Hygiene (WASH),
Psycho-Social Integration (PSI), and Nutrition (DOH)
3. IDP – Internally Displaced Population (Protection) (DSWD)
4. CCCM – Camp Coordination, Camp Management (DSWD)
5. F/NFI – Food/Non-Food Items (DSWD)
6. LOG – Logistics (OCD)
7. LAO – Law and Order (PNP)
8. ETC – Emergency Telecommunications (OCD)
9. EDU – Education (DepEd)
10.PIHAC – Phil. International Humanitarian Assistance Center (DFA)
11.MDM – Management of the Dead and Missing (DILG)

10. 1. The National Council shall recommend to the President of the
Philippines the declaration of a cluster of barangays, municipalities,
cities, provinces, and regions under a state of calamity, and the lifting
thereof, based on the criteria set by the National Council.
2. The President's declaration may warrant international humanitarian
assistance as deemed necessary.
3. The declaration and lifting of the state of calamity may also be issued
by the LOCAL SANGGUNIAN, upon the recommendation of the
LDRRMC, based on the results of the damage assessment and needs
analysis.

11. What are remedial measures during State of Calamity?
Remedial measures are the mandatory courses of action which shall immediately be
undertaken during the declaration of a state of calamity (Sec. 17). These are as follows:
1. Imposition of a PRICE CEILING on basic necessities and prime
commodities
2. Prevention of overpricing/profiteering and hoarding of prime
commodities, medicines and petroleum products
3. Programming/reprogramming of funds for the repair and
upgrading of public infrastructure
4. Granting of no‐interest loans by government financing
institutions to the most affected population

12. Alert Level 1 = Wait for updates and
stay informed
Alert Level 2 = Prepare for possible pre-
emptive Evacuation, all DRRMO and
CPSO personnel proceed to command
center
Alert Level 3 = Pre-emptive Evacuation
Alert Level 4 = Evacuate now and
proceed to designated Evacuation
Center
Flooding Alert Level

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