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Understanding of
Camera Shots
Danielle Merrikin
Extreme Close Up
An extreme close up is used to show detail of an object. They are mainly used
to show eyes, hair, or facial features. In this case (above) is to show the blade
and the finger tips. The blade could be a key prop within the film, hence the
extreme close up.
Close Up
Close ups are used to show an object in more detail or to see the emotion of
the characters face. However in this shot it just shows the book and the pen.
In this case the book and that certain part of the page is significant to the film.
Medium Shot
Medium shots are used to show only the upper half of a person's body but also
used to show the person’s surrounding. In this shot
Long Shot
Long shots are used to show a person in full but also used to show the person's
surrounding. In this shot you can see more of the surroundings than the person
themself.
Extreme Long Shot
Extreme long shots also known as
an establishing shot is used at the
beginning of a scene to set the
setting for the following scenes. In
this shot it showed the dark and
scary setting of a castle from a
long distance.
Track
Track is used to follow an object, usually a car, or the actors/actresses
movements. This type of shot is used in many films such as Fast and Furious.
Pan
Panning is the rotation of a still or video camera. This type of shot is mainly
used in action movies when a car or vehicle is driving past the camera but the
camera doesn’t tract the whole thing.
Tilt
Tilt is when the camera is moving up and down, however it does not move itself
and stays still. Tilt can be used as a dramatic shot as it can slowly show
something like a killer's face.
Zoom
Zooming is used when the camera is focusing onto something that is in the
distance. This is quite an effective camera shot and is mainly used in films if a
character is looking for a certain person or looking for something that is far from
them
Cut
Cut is used when changing from scenes. This is a better way of doing so then
always having an effect such as fade to black every time.

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Understanding of camera shots

  • 2. Extreme Close Up An extreme close up is used to show detail of an object. They are mainly used to show eyes, hair, or facial features. In this case (above) is to show the blade and the finger tips. The blade could be a key prop within the film, hence the extreme close up.
  • 3. Close Up Close ups are used to show an object in more detail or to see the emotion of the characters face. However in this shot it just shows the book and the pen. In this case the book and that certain part of the page is significant to the film.
  • 4. Medium Shot Medium shots are used to show only the upper half of a person's body but also used to show the person’s surrounding. In this shot
  • 5. Long Shot Long shots are used to show a person in full but also used to show the person's surrounding. In this shot you can see more of the surroundings than the person themself.
  • 6. Extreme Long Shot Extreme long shots also known as an establishing shot is used at the beginning of a scene to set the setting for the following scenes. In this shot it showed the dark and scary setting of a castle from a long distance.
  • 7. Track Track is used to follow an object, usually a car, or the actors/actresses movements. This type of shot is used in many films such as Fast and Furious.
  • 8. Pan Panning is the rotation of a still or video camera. This type of shot is mainly used in action movies when a car or vehicle is driving past the camera but the camera doesn’t tract the whole thing.
  • 9. Tilt Tilt is when the camera is moving up and down, however it does not move itself and stays still. Tilt can be used as a dramatic shot as it can slowly show something like a killer's face.
  • 10. Zoom Zooming is used when the camera is focusing onto something that is in the distance. This is quite an effective camera shot and is mainly used in films if a character is looking for a certain person or looking for something that is far from them
  • 11. Cut Cut is used when changing from scenes. This is a better way of doing so then always having an effect such as fade to black every time.