Ayurveda is one of the oldest traditional systems of medicine that has survived and flourished from ages till date. Ayurveda is knowledge system dealing with what is required to maintain health and to cure diseases. The basic theories of Ayurveda are the Panchamahabhuta, Tridosha, Saptadhatus, Trimalas etc. Understanding and practices of Ayurveda are based on these theories. In an age where validity of concepts is judged by their scientific relevance, establishing the scientific validity of basic concepts is atmost important. It requires translating concepts and their practical application. There are many approaches still to be explored by the Researchers, practitioners, experts in the field of Ayurveda to keep the traditional system alive and contributing to its growth in the future. However, due to many barriers such as lack of literature sources in different languages and insufficiency of awareness about the basic principles, there is a lacuna of exchange of information from the system around the globe. In this work we have made an attempt to put forth the basic principles of doctrines of Ayurveda to contribute to the society. Dr. Reshma Shivanagutti | Dr. Mahantesh R Sajjanashetty | Dr. G N Kannolli "Understanding Basic Principles of Ayurveda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49482.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/49482/understanding-basic-principles-of-ayurveda/dr-reshma-shivanagutti
Paradi Gunas are essential factors for successful treatment according to Charaka Samhita. The 10 Paradi Gunas are: superiority, inferiority, planning, numbers, combination, separation, distinguishing factors, measuring, processing, and practice. Understanding these qualities helps in diagnosis, treatment planning, drug identification and preparation, dosing, and achieving the desired treatment outcomes through repeated practice. Proper comprehension and application of Paradi Gunas is necessary for effective healthcare according to classical Ayurveda texts.
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that is based on maintaining balance in bodily systems. It views health as a balance between the mind, body, and soul. The document provides definitions of key Ayurvedic terms like Ayu (life) and discusses the basis of life according to Ayurveda. It outlines the objectives, treatment approaches, and preventative measures of Ayurveda. These include practices like Panchakarma cleansing techniques and herbal formulations. The document also discusses Ayurvedic education systems in India as well as research institutions and standardization of Ayurvedic medicines.
This document discusses the concept of Paradi Gunas or essential qualities described in Charaka Samhita for achieving success in treatment. The 10 Paradi Gunas are listed as superiority, planning, numbers, combination, separation, distinguishing factors, measuring, processing, and practice. Each quality is explained in detail providing examples. The Paradi Gunas play an important role in diagnosis, treatment planning, medicine preparation, and ensuring success of treatment according to Ayurvedic principles. Understanding and applying these qualities properly is essential for effective healthcare according to Charaka.
The document discusses various Ayurvedic preparations of Pathya (wholesome foods). It describes four major Pathya preparations - Manda, Peya, Yavagu, and Vilepi. For each preparation, it provides details on ingredients, method of preparation, properties, and indications based on classical Ayurvedic texts. It emphasizes the importance of following Pathya according to one's personal constitution, disease condition, and other factors. Pathya preparations are suggested for daily routines, seasonal routines, and during treatment including Panchakarma.
The document discusses the history and development of the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API). It began as an effort to standardize Ayurvedic medicines and formulations according to classical texts. The API is published in parts, with Part 1 containing monographs of single drugs and Part 2 containing standards for compound formulations. The API aims to set quality standards for Ayurvedic medicines to ensure safety and efficacy and allow regulation under drug laws. It contains descriptions, identification tests, constituents, and physicochemical standards for raw drugs and finished formulations. The API helps implement quality control of Ayurvedic medicines manufactured and sold in India.
The document discusses various routes of drug administration according to Ayurveda. It begins by defining route of administration as the path by which a drug comes into contact with the body. It then describes the 9 main routes according to Ayurvedic texts - oral, nasal, ocular, auricular, rectal, genital, dermal, and umbilical. It provides details on various dosage forms, advantages and disadvantages, and factors affecting drug absorption for different routes. The document emphasizes the importance of selecting the appropriate administration route based on the disease condition and properties of the drug.
Rasashala is the place for the manufacturing of Rasashastra medicines. Since it has significance in terms of business and auspiciousness, a suitable place with specific features has been advised
Paradi Gunas are essential factors for successful treatment according to Charaka Samhita. The 10 Paradi Gunas are: superiority, inferiority, planning, numbers, combination, separation, distinguishing factors, measuring, processing, and practice. Understanding these qualities helps in diagnosis, treatment planning, drug identification and preparation, dosing, and achieving the desired treatment outcomes through repeated practice. Proper comprehension and application of Paradi Gunas is necessary for effective healthcare according to classical Ayurveda texts.
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that is based on maintaining balance in bodily systems. It views health as a balance between the mind, body, and soul. The document provides definitions of key Ayurvedic terms like Ayu (life) and discusses the basis of life according to Ayurveda. It outlines the objectives, treatment approaches, and preventative measures of Ayurveda. These include practices like Panchakarma cleansing techniques and herbal formulations. The document also discusses Ayurvedic education systems in India as well as research institutions and standardization of Ayurvedic medicines.
This document discusses the concept of Paradi Gunas or essential qualities described in Charaka Samhita for achieving success in treatment. The 10 Paradi Gunas are listed as superiority, planning, numbers, combination, separation, distinguishing factors, measuring, processing, and practice. Each quality is explained in detail providing examples. The Paradi Gunas play an important role in diagnosis, treatment planning, medicine preparation, and ensuring success of treatment according to Ayurvedic principles. Understanding and applying these qualities properly is essential for effective healthcare according to Charaka.
The document discusses various Ayurvedic preparations of Pathya (wholesome foods). It describes four major Pathya preparations - Manda, Peya, Yavagu, and Vilepi. For each preparation, it provides details on ingredients, method of preparation, properties, and indications based on classical Ayurvedic texts. It emphasizes the importance of following Pathya according to one's personal constitution, disease condition, and other factors. Pathya preparations are suggested for daily routines, seasonal routines, and during treatment including Panchakarma.
The document discusses the history and development of the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API). It began as an effort to standardize Ayurvedic medicines and formulations according to classical texts. The API is published in parts, with Part 1 containing monographs of single drugs and Part 2 containing standards for compound formulations. The API aims to set quality standards for Ayurvedic medicines to ensure safety and efficacy and allow regulation under drug laws. It contains descriptions, identification tests, constituents, and physicochemical standards for raw drugs and finished formulations. The API helps implement quality control of Ayurvedic medicines manufactured and sold in India.
The document discusses various routes of drug administration according to Ayurveda. It begins by defining route of administration as the path by which a drug comes into contact with the body. It then describes the 9 main routes according to Ayurvedic texts - oral, nasal, ocular, auricular, rectal, genital, dermal, and umbilical. It provides details on various dosage forms, advantages and disadvantages, and factors affecting drug absorption for different routes. The document emphasizes the importance of selecting the appropriate administration route based on the disease condition and properties of the drug.
Rasashala is the place for the manufacturing of Rasashastra medicines. Since it has significance in terms of business and auspiciousness, a suitable place with specific features has been advised
in ayurvedic pharmacology some drugs have action according to their aura. this aura treat patients in various aspects eg wearing of jems and different stones
Anukta vyadhi siddhantha- This concept is useful to understand the Ayurvedic concepts as well to understand and incorporate new concepts from the contemporary science and in treating diseases which are unknown or not mentioned or not finding a direct reference in our Ayurvedic science....
Chakrapani authored the Chakradatta Samhita in the 11th century AD. The text contains 79 chapters describing the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases. It provides formulations using herbs, minerals, and metals for cleansing procedures, diseases, and rejuvenation therapies. The text also details routines for healthy living and seasonal routines. It emphasizes examination of patients and use of purification therapies before treating illnesses.
1. Avaleha is a type of semisolid Ayurvedic preparation made by thickening a liquid ingredient like Kashaya, swarasa, or other liquid with sweetening agents, medicinal powders, and ghee or honey.
2. The general steps to make avaleha are to first prepare the liquid ingredient, then add sweeteners like jaggery and dissolve them in the liquid. The mixture is boiled until it forms 1-2 threads. Ghee is added before final cooking and medicinal powders are added after.
3. Proper avaleha has characteristics like forming threads when pressed between fingers and sinking when placed in water, indicating proper viscosity. It should
Dr.Lavanya.S.A- Samsakaro hi gunantaradhanmuchyateDr.Lavanya .S.A
1) The document discusses the concept of samskara in Ayurveda, which refers to qualitative alterations done to substances like herbs to improve or modify their properties.
2) It provides examples of different types of samskaras like agni samskara (processing with heat), toyasamskara (processing with water), and their effects on changing qualities like taste, potency, and toxicity.
3) The document emphasizes that samskaras are an important aspect of drug formulation in Ayurveda, as they can influence the pharmacological, chemical and biological properties of substances.
Ayurveda strongly believes in using drugs with particular tastes in treating diseases. This presentation will help you understand the basics of rasa and its applied aspects in planning treatment protocol.
Tridosha Siddantha of Ayruveda is a VEDIC concept. Though difficult to understand, after sixteen years of Ayurveda practice I tried my best to make the concept simple and easy to understand.
It seems that the original literatures used to develop Tridosha concept is not available today. Charaka who is well known for the general medicine and clear treatment principles is the one who clearly explained the Tridosha siddantha with respect to body and Universe. Charaka and Susrutha samhithas are the available most ancient literatures of Ayurveda. One can think of Tridosha concept from different angle, hence any explanation to the concept of Tridosha Concept many times become controversial.
We were taught Vata as air, Pitta as Bile or fire, and Kapha as Phlegm in our colleges which really are just literary meanings and at some point one can compare the functions of these with air, fire or bile and phlegm. Other than that there is no direct relation between the literary meanings and the concept. Here this is my effort to explore the concept of Tridosha from one angle which I consider as most scientific.
1) Dhanwantari was considered the father of surgery and founder of the Dhanwantari Sampradaya, one of the main schools of early Ayurveda. He received knowledge from Indra and passed it down to disciples like Kasiraj Devodas.
2) Sushruta was a famous ancient Indian physician and surgeon from the Dhanwantari Sampradaya. He is believed to have lived around 1000-1500 BC and authored the Sushruta Samhita, one of the main Ayurvedic texts on surgery.
3) Sushruta received training from Kasiraj Devodas along with other disciples like Aourabra,
1. Karma refers to the inherent property of a drug that is responsible for its therapeutic action and physiological effects in the body.
2. Drug karma can be classified in various ways including by the organ or system affected, the dosha pacified or aggravated, the action performed such as cleansing, nourishing, or lightening.
3. Some examples of specific karmas described are deepana, pachana, shodhana, shaman, anulomana, bhedana, and rasayana. Each karma is characterized by the doshas, tissues, or parts of the body it acts on and the gunas or elements that predominate in the drug.
Classification of Dravya in Charaka Samhitasenbinay
Charaka Samhita (CS) is one of the most referred & oldest Ayurvedic treatises. Dravyaguna (DGV) is one of the branches of Ayurveda, which deals with dravya (plants & other substances used as drugs & diets) with their guna (properties & actions) as to their beneficial or non-beneficial effects to healthy & disease condition. This presentation is highlighting the classification of such dravya in Charaka Samhita.
This document provides an overview of Sneha Kalpana, the Ayurvedic process of preparing medicated oils and ghees. It defines Sneha Kalpana, discusses the types of bases used like ghee and oils, and the aims of the process. Key steps in the general method of preparation are outlined, including rules for ingredients proportions. Signs of proper maturation and characteristics of the final products are also described. Various techniques like Murchana, Avartana, and using rasa drugs are summarized.
This document provides information on Gandhaka (sulphur) including its uses in Ayurveda, types, purification process, and synonyms. It states that Gandhaka is an important ingredient in Rasashastra and is used to treat various skin diseases and digestive issues. It occurs naturally near volcanoes and is found in deposits in India and other countries like the US. Proper purification of Gandhaka is needed before use to remove impurities that could otherwise cause harm.
NATIONAL SEMINAR ON TRADITIONAL INDIAN DIETS AND HEALTH CARE
Jointly organized by - Institute of Scientific Research on Vedas & National Institute of Nutrition - on 4th & 5th February, 2010
At NIN, Hyderabad, Andhara Pradesh
Dr.KSR Prasad lecture on Ayurveda Nutriceuticals in Genitourinary Tract disorders Or Dietary Preventive and Curative aspects of Genitourinary Tract disorders
An insight into the applications of Pathya KalpanaPraveen Guleria
This document provides an overview of pathya kalpana (wholesome preparations) in Ayurveda. It begins by defining pathya and discusses how food and drugs can have varying effects based on dosage, time, preparation, location, body constitution, and doshas. It emphasizes the importance of pathya kalpana, noting they are often overlooked despite their significance. Various types of pathya kalpanas are then described in detail, including their ingredients, properties, therapeutic indications, and examples. Manda, peya, vilepi, and yavagu preparations are explained. The role of ushnodak, aushadhsidha paniya, and aushadh siddha pathya
Dravyaguna PPT
By Prof. Dr. R. R. Deshpande
• This PPT is very useful for students ,teachers of 2nd BAMS
• Also useful for Medical Practitioners
• PPT includes Medicinal plants mentioned in CCIM Syllabus
• PPT Contain --- Latin Name ,Useful part ,Type of plant –Tree or herb or creeper ,Description of leaves ,Product Picture of Plant
• Personal & On line classes for BAMS students are available in Marathi or Hindi or English Language
• visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
Phone – 922 68 10 630
Mail ID – professordeshpande@gmail.com
This document summarizes information about Kampillaka, the first drug of Sadharana Rasa. It discusses the following key points:
- Kampillaka comes from the Mallotus phillippinensis plant and is the red powdery substance found on its fruits.
- It is used in classical Ayurvedic formulations like Brihat Trayi.
- Adulterants include brick powder, annatto dye, and bark powders that can be identified through tests of solubility, color staining, and burning properties.
- Purification methods involve drying the powder in sunlight to remove excess moisture and impurities according to classical texts.
The document provides information about the 15th International Conference on Ayurveda and Autoimmune Disorders taking place from October 9-11, 2015 in Santa Clara, California. It includes details about registration, the conference organizers and hosts, and lists 10 keynote speakers who will present on topics related to Ayurveda and autoimmune disorders.
Profound knowledge of applied aspect of agrya aushadhaVaidya Ganga
The document discusses Agrya (chief/important) herbs based on their actions related to doshas, dhatus, vyadhis and other factors according to Ayurvedic classics. It provides lists of Agrya herbs and their actions on doshas like vata, pitta and kapha. It also lists Agrya herbs and their effects on dhatus like plasma, muscles etc. Further, it discusses Agrya herbs mentioned in relation to various diseases in Charaka Samhita, Astanga Sangraha and their actions related to panchakarma procedures, mental health, regions and clinical ethics principles.
This document provides an overview of Ayurveda fundamental principles as described in the textbook "Ayurveda Fundamental Principles Volume 1" by Vasant LAD. It discusses the six philosophies (Shad Darshan) that Ayurveda is based on, including Sankhya, Nyaya, and Vaisheshika. It explains the three doshas - Vata, Pitta, and Kapha - and how they are comprised of the five elements. The document also outlines key Ayurvedic concepts like the seven dhatus, agni, ojas, prana, and the importance of guides in Ayurvedic learning.
Ayurveda: Best way to stay connected with the traditional system of medicineapurva4
The traditional Hindu system of medicine (incorporated in Atharva Veda, the last of the four Vedas), which is based on the idea of balance in bodily systems and uses diet, herbal treatment, and yogic breathing. It is a simple, practical science of life, the principles and practices of which evolved through many centuries. Ayurvedic Doctors uses the techniques of ayurveda for providing the relief to the patients.
in ayurvedic pharmacology some drugs have action according to their aura. this aura treat patients in various aspects eg wearing of jems and different stones
Anukta vyadhi siddhantha- This concept is useful to understand the Ayurvedic concepts as well to understand and incorporate new concepts from the contemporary science and in treating diseases which are unknown or not mentioned or not finding a direct reference in our Ayurvedic science....
Chakrapani authored the Chakradatta Samhita in the 11th century AD. The text contains 79 chapters describing the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases. It provides formulations using herbs, minerals, and metals for cleansing procedures, diseases, and rejuvenation therapies. The text also details routines for healthy living and seasonal routines. It emphasizes examination of patients and use of purification therapies before treating illnesses.
1. Avaleha is a type of semisolid Ayurvedic preparation made by thickening a liquid ingredient like Kashaya, swarasa, or other liquid with sweetening agents, medicinal powders, and ghee or honey.
2. The general steps to make avaleha are to first prepare the liquid ingredient, then add sweeteners like jaggery and dissolve them in the liquid. The mixture is boiled until it forms 1-2 threads. Ghee is added before final cooking and medicinal powders are added after.
3. Proper avaleha has characteristics like forming threads when pressed between fingers and sinking when placed in water, indicating proper viscosity. It should
Dr.Lavanya.S.A- Samsakaro hi gunantaradhanmuchyateDr.Lavanya .S.A
1) The document discusses the concept of samskara in Ayurveda, which refers to qualitative alterations done to substances like herbs to improve or modify their properties.
2) It provides examples of different types of samskaras like agni samskara (processing with heat), toyasamskara (processing with water), and their effects on changing qualities like taste, potency, and toxicity.
3) The document emphasizes that samskaras are an important aspect of drug formulation in Ayurveda, as they can influence the pharmacological, chemical and biological properties of substances.
Ayurveda strongly believes in using drugs with particular tastes in treating diseases. This presentation will help you understand the basics of rasa and its applied aspects in planning treatment protocol.
Tridosha Siddantha of Ayruveda is a VEDIC concept. Though difficult to understand, after sixteen years of Ayurveda practice I tried my best to make the concept simple and easy to understand.
It seems that the original literatures used to develop Tridosha concept is not available today. Charaka who is well known for the general medicine and clear treatment principles is the one who clearly explained the Tridosha siddantha with respect to body and Universe. Charaka and Susrutha samhithas are the available most ancient literatures of Ayurveda. One can think of Tridosha concept from different angle, hence any explanation to the concept of Tridosha Concept many times become controversial.
We were taught Vata as air, Pitta as Bile or fire, and Kapha as Phlegm in our colleges which really are just literary meanings and at some point one can compare the functions of these with air, fire or bile and phlegm. Other than that there is no direct relation between the literary meanings and the concept. Here this is my effort to explore the concept of Tridosha from one angle which I consider as most scientific.
1) Dhanwantari was considered the father of surgery and founder of the Dhanwantari Sampradaya, one of the main schools of early Ayurveda. He received knowledge from Indra and passed it down to disciples like Kasiraj Devodas.
2) Sushruta was a famous ancient Indian physician and surgeon from the Dhanwantari Sampradaya. He is believed to have lived around 1000-1500 BC and authored the Sushruta Samhita, one of the main Ayurvedic texts on surgery.
3) Sushruta received training from Kasiraj Devodas along with other disciples like Aourabra,
1. Karma refers to the inherent property of a drug that is responsible for its therapeutic action and physiological effects in the body.
2. Drug karma can be classified in various ways including by the organ or system affected, the dosha pacified or aggravated, the action performed such as cleansing, nourishing, or lightening.
3. Some examples of specific karmas described are deepana, pachana, shodhana, shaman, anulomana, bhedana, and rasayana. Each karma is characterized by the doshas, tissues, or parts of the body it acts on and the gunas or elements that predominate in the drug.
Classification of Dravya in Charaka Samhitasenbinay
Charaka Samhita (CS) is one of the most referred & oldest Ayurvedic treatises. Dravyaguna (DGV) is one of the branches of Ayurveda, which deals with dravya (plants & other substances used as drugs & diets) with their guna (properties & actions) as to their beneficial or non-beneficial effects to healthy & disease condition. This presentation is highlighting the classification of such dravya in Charaka Samhita.
This document provides an overview of Sneha Kalpana, the Ayurvedic process of preparing medicated oils and ghees. It defines Sneha Kalpana, discusses the types of bases used like ghee and oils, and the aims of the process. Key steps in the general method of preparation are outlined, including rules for ingredients proportions. Signs of proper maturation and characteristics of the final products are also described. Various techniques like Murchana, Avartana, and using rasa drugs are summarized.
This document provides information on Gandhaka (sulphur) including its uses in Ayurveda, types, purification process, and synonyms. It states that Gandhaka is an important ingredient in Rasashastra and is used to treat various skin diseases and digestive issues. It occurs naturally near volcanoes and is found in deposits in India and other countries like the US. Proper purification of Gandhaka is needed before use to remove impurities that could otherwise cause harm.
NATIONAL SEMINAR ON TRADITIONAL INDIAN DIETS AND HEALTH CARE
Jointly organized by - Institute of Scientific Research on Vedas & National Institute of Nutrition - on 4th & 5th February, 2010
At NIN, Hyderabad, Andhara Pradesh
Dr.KSR Prasad lecture on Ayurveda Nutriceuticals in Genitourinary Tract disorders Or Dietary Preventive and Curative aspects of Genitourinary Tract disorders
An insight into the applications of Pathya KalpanaPraveen Guleria
This document provides an overview of pathya kalpana (wholesome preparations) in Ayurveda. It begins by defining pathya and discusses how food and drugs can have varying effects based on dosage, time, preparation, location, body constitution, and doshas. It emphasizes the importance of pathya kalpana, noting they are often overlooked despite their significance. Various types of pathya kalpanas are then described in detail, including their ingredients, properties, therapeutic indications, and examples. Manda, peya, vilepi, and yavagu preparations are explained. The role of ushnodak, aushadhsidha paniya, and aushadh siddha pathya
Dravyaguna PPT
By Prof. Dr. R. R. Deshpande
• This PPT is very useful for students ,teachers of 2nd BAMS
• Also useful for Medical Practitioners
• PPT includes Medicinal plants mentioned in CCIM Syllabus
• PPT Contain --- Latin Name ,Useful part ,Type of plant –Tree or herb or creeper ,Description of leaves ,Product Picture of Plant
• Personal & On line classes for BAMS students are available in Marathi or Hindi or English Language
• visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
Phone – 922 68 10 630
Mail ID – professordeshpande@gmail.com
This document summarizes information about Kampillaka, the first drug of Sadharana Rasa. It discusses the following key points:
- Kampillaka comes from the Mallotus phillippinensis plant and is the red powdery substance found on its fruits.
- It is used in classical Ayurvedic formulations like Brihat Trayi.
- Adulterants include brick powder, annatto dye, and bark powders that can be identified through tests of solubility, color staining, and burning properties.
- Purification methods involve drying the powder in sunlight to remove excess moisture and impurities according to classical texts.
The document provides information about the 15th International Conference on Ayurveda and Autoimmune Disorders taking place from October 9-11, 2015 in Santa Clara, California. It includes details about registration, the conference organizers and hosts, and lists 10 keynote speakers who will present on topics related to Ayurveda and autoimmune disorders.
Profound knowledge of applied aspect of agrya aushadhaVaidya Ganga
The document discusses Agrya (chief/important) herbs based on their actions related to doshas, dhatus, vyadhis and other factors according to Ayurvedic classics. It provides lists of Agrya herbs and their actions on doshas like vata, pitta and kapha. It also lists Agrya herbs and their effects on dhatus like plasma, muscles etc. Further, it discusses Agrya herbs mentioned in relation to various diseases in Charaka Samhita, Astanga Sangraha and their actions related to panchakarma procedures, mental health, regions and clinical ethics principles.
This document provides an overview of Ayurveda fundamental principles as described in the textbook "Ayurveda Fundamental Principles Volume 1" by Vasant LAD. It discusses the six philosophies (Shad Darshan) that Ayurveda is based on, including Sankhya, Nyaya, and Vaisheshika. It explains the three doshas - Vata, Pitta, and Kapha - and how they are comprised of the five elements. The document also outlines key Ayurvedic concepts like the seven dhatus, agni, ojas, prana, and the importance of guides in Ayurvedic learning.
Ayurveda: Best way to stay connected with the traditional system of medicineapurva4
The traditional Hindu system of medicine (incorporated in Atharva Veda, the last of the four Vedas), which is based on the idea of balance in bodily systems and uses diet, herbal treatment, and yogic breathing. It is a simple, practical science of life, the principles and practices of which evolved through many centuries. Ayurvedic Doctors uses the techniques of ayurveda for providing the relief to the patients.
This document discusses the importance of Ayurveda and Ayurvedic medicine. It provides an introduction to Ayurveda, explaining that it is an ancient Indian medical system focused on balancing the three doshas (energies) in the body. It describes Ayurvedic practices like diagnosis using the senses and panchakarma cleansing therapies. It emphasizes the importance of medicinal plants in Ayurveda, describing and providing the therapeutic uses of plants like tulsi, eranda, and asoka. The conclusion reiterates that Ayurveda and herbal medicine are very important for modern life and many scientific studies have validated Ayurvedic plants.
This document outlines a proposed research study that aims to bridge modern medicine and Ayurveda by examining their foundations in scriptures like the Bhagavad Gita and analyzing concepts like prakriti. The study will explore topics in Ayurveda, yoga, Siddha and other traditions to identify ways to integrate them with modern healthcare approaches. It establishes the importance of conducting a literature review and developing a hypothesis before beginning research. A timeline is provided laying out the major milestones from preliminary discussions to submitting the dissertation. The goal is to help prognosticate and establish the advanced knowledge in Indian scriptures and traditions.
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that treats the individual as a whole. It believes that health results from a balance between the body, mind and soul. When this equilibrium is disturbed, disease can occur. The document discusses Ayurvedic principles like the three doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha), use of herbs and natural remedies to restore balance and focus on prevention over curing symptoms alone. It highlights how Ayurveda takes a holistic approach compared to Western medicine.
This document provides an overview of the Ayurvedic medicine products industry in India. It discusses the history and principles of Ayurveda and how it has influenced healthcare practices. Some key points include: Ayurveda has over 3000 years of history in India and focuses on maintaining balance in the body. The industry in India includes over 300,000 practitioners, 22,000 dispensaries, and 2,189 hospitals. Major Ayurvedic companies in India include Dabur, Baidyanath, Zandu, and Arya Vaidya Sala. Kerala has developed specialized Ayurvedic treatments and many herbal formulations. Modern developments include scientific research on active herbal ingredients.
This document provides an overview of Ayurveda fundamental principles from the textbook "The Ayurveda Fundamental Principles Volume 1" by Vasant LAD. It discusses the origins and history of Ayurveda dating back thousands of years to ancient India. Ayurveda views illness as a disharmony between body, mind and spirit. It aims to promote longevity through balancing the doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) using herbal remedies, yoga, meditation and other holistic treatments. The document also examines key Ayurvedic concepts like the three doshas, agni, dhatus and srotamsi and their importance in maintaining health and treating illness.
Principles and Practice of Complementary Therapies Andreea Radu
Ayurvedic medicine is an ancient system of natural healing that originated in India over 5,000 years ago. It is based on balancing the three doshas (bioenergies) in the body - vata, pitta, and kapha. Ayurvedic therapies include herbal medicines, massage, meditation, yoga, and panchakarma cleansing techniques. Reiki is a form of energy healing developed in Japan in the early 20th century. It involves channeling universal life force energy through a practitioner's hands to the recipient to support the body's natural ability to heal. Both Ayurveda and Reiki aim to restore physical, mental, and spiritual balance and well-being. Practitioners must follow
Ayurveda is a traditional system of medicine native to India that is based on balancing the three doshas (bodily humors) of vata, pitta, and kapha. The earliest Ayurvedic texts date back to 1500 BC and are found in Hindu scriptures like the Atharvaveda and Suśruta Saṃhitā. Ayurveda views health as a balance of physical, mental and emotional well-being. Diagnosis evaluates the doshas, and treatments emphasize herbal medicines, yoga, and lifestyle. The goal is to ensure proper functioning of the body's channels to prevent disease.
The document discusses the salient features of Ayurveda Samhitas, which are the classical texts of Ayurveda. It notes that Samhitas systematically compile the eight clinical specialties (Ashtanga) of Ayurveda. The Samhitas exhibit characteristics like being followed by great physicians, having abundant and unambiguous subject matter, and conveying ideas clearly and without repetition. The Samhitas also establish fundamental Ayurvedic doctrines, take a nature-based and individualized approach to medicine, and enlighten on holistic living. They serve as the foundation and provide a broader view of health and treatment in Ayurveda.
Ayurveda therapies |Ayurveda |Ayurveda kerala |ayurveda India |ayurveda treat...iwebtra seo cochin
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that sees health as a balance between the mind, body, and spirit. It defines life as the proper functioning of the physical body, senses, mind, heart, and soul together in harmony. Ayurveda teaches eternal, unchanging principles of health that provide guidance on diet, lifestyle, environment, and herbal remedies to sustain well-being and prevent disease by maintaining balance within an individual and their relationships. When one lacks or ignores this Ayurvedic knowledge, they risk imbalance and illness.
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that focuses on prevention, longevity, and balancing the mind, body, and spirit. It recognizes three universal energies (tridoshas) that regulate all processes in the body and cosmos. The goal of Ayurveda is to maintain equilibrium of these energies and treat disease or illness. It takes a holistic approach, recognizing individual constitutional differences and recommending personalized regimens. Ayurveda seeks to heal fragmentation and restore wholeness through balancing the elements in the body and senses with treatments like massage, herbs, exercise and meditation to balance the mind.
1) Sanskrit was the language of science in ancient India and enabled scientific ideas to be expressed with great precision and logic. Major texts on Ayurvedic medicine like the Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita were compiled in Sanskrit.
2) Ayurveda focuses on maintaining balance and treating illnesses through herbs, surgery, exercise, yoga, meditation and other natural methods. Sanskrit phonemes map well to anatomy and can be used to diagnose and treat speech pathologies.
3) Studies show Transcendental Meditation decreases risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Sanskrit played a significant role in ancient Indian medical knowledge and practices.
IMMUNOVEDA : UNLEASHING THE IMMUNE BOOSTING POWER OF AN AYURVEDIC HERBAL TABLET vaibhavtak5
It is a thesis work containing comprehensive study of various ayurvedic herbs in their immunomodulatory properties.
It has description about Ashwagandha, Turmeric, Amla, Shigru, Guda, Tulsi, Giloy, Neem, Madhu.
Their immunomodulatory properties, active constituents and other uses are also mentioned.
A Critical Review on Clinical Application of Sadvidhopakramaijtsrd
The eternal science of life Ayurveda has indicated various types of chikitsa for the management of diseases among these the chikitsa mentioned sadvidhopakrama where is lot of significance. Now a days our way of living lifestyle is drastically changing and our desires are growing day by day this results in excessive growing needs of people due to which they are facing numerous diseases or illness in the letter stage of life. These are mainly caused by lack of physical activities and unhealthy eating habits. in ayurvedic text acharyas have mentioned the origin of diseases is broadly classified in a two ways 1.santarpana Janya vyadhis. 2.apatarpana Janya vyadhis. Acharya charaka emphasized on the concept that method of treatment depends on the Intelligence and of a physician, considered a part of yuktivyapshraya chikitsa. sadvidhopakrama plans to act by balancing the proportion of Panchamahabhutas in the body, result of any upakrama is dosasamyata, whatever may be the treatment modalities it will come under the peerview of Sadu pakrama, that is reason these principles of sadvidhopakrama are implemented in day today clinical practices. Dr. Rajine. ET | Dr. Mahantesh R. Sajjanshetty. | Dr. G. N. Kannoli. "A Critical Review on Clinical Application of Sadvidhopakrama" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-4, August 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd58594.pdf Paper Url:https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/58594/a-critical-review-on-clinical-application-of-sadvidhopakrama/dr-rajine-et
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian medical system that focuses on treating the whole person to achieve physical, mental, and spiritual harmony. It views health as a balance between the three doshas (biological humors) - vata, pitta, and kapha - which combine with the five elements. When doshas are imbalanced, disease occurs. Ayurveda uses herbal medicines, yoga, diet, and lifestyle changes tailored to each person's constitution to restore balance and support the evolution of consciousness. Its goal is to help people experience themselves and the world with joy by addressing physical, mental, and spiritual well-being.
Standardization of Hingvastaka churna- A polyherbal formulationSachinRathore39
This document is a project report on standardizing Hingvastaka Churna, a polyherbal Ayurvedic formulation. It provides background on the origins and history of Ayurveda according to ancient Hindu texts like the Vedas and development of major Ayurvedic texts. The project aims to set quality parameters to ensure the formulation shows desired pharmacological effects. The introduction describes the need for standardization of herbal medicines and defines key terms.
The document provides a history and overview of Ayurveda, the traditional system of medicine from India. It discusses the origins of Ayurveda in the Vedic texts of India. It describes the major Ayurvedic texts like the Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita that systematized Ayurveda. It also explains some fundamental Ayurvedic concepts like the panchamahabhutas (five great elements) and the three doshas or biological humors (vata, pitta, kapha) that are central to diagnosis and treatment in Ayurveda.
Swasthya is the status of Shareera which results from actions that establish Samayogavaahitwa. Any cause Nidaana that deters Samayogavaahitwa causes Roga. Roga depletes the energy reserves and inhibits the proper nourishment of Shareera. The swasthya state of the individual is determined bynumerous interrelated factors. To understand the concept of determinants of health as per Ayurveda. The Samhitas of Ayurveda along with their commentaries, other Ayurvedic texts, books of contemporary medical sciences, relevant information from articles, periodicals, journals, and other published works and websites will be referred to fulfill the objectives of the study. Ayurvedic principles regarding Health includes one’s reserve of physical strength as well as mental stability in order to lead a normal daily life. Only a healthy individual of sound body and mind can endure social and cultural pleasures. And as the mutual relationship exists between the Poshana and Swasthya, proper Poshana in all aspects is essential to determine the status of health. Nature and nurture affect the Shareera. Ayurveda tries to control the impact of the determinants of health through regimens like dinacharya and ritucharya. Dr. Nishath M Ingalagi | Dr. Mahantesh R Sajjanashetty | Dr. G N Kannolli "Determinants of Health in Ayurveda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49478.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/49478/determinants-of-health-in-ayurveda/dr-nishath-m-ingalagi
Scope of ayurveda | ayurveda |ayurveda foods |ayurveda health |kerala ayurved...iwebtra seo cochin
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that developed over 3000-5000 years ago. It focuses on balancing the life energies within the body rather than individual symptoms, and recognizes constitutional differences between individuals. Ayurveda views health as manifesting from a balance between an individual and nature according to her laws. It describes three fundamental energies, or doshas, that regulate all natural processes. Ayurveda seeks to heal fragmentation of the mind-body complex and restore wholeness. It includes eight clinical subspecialties as well as preventative healthcare, purification treatments, and approaches for specific health conditions.
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‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
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The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
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A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
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The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
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Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
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Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
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3. Tridosas
4. Saptadhatus
5. Trimalas
6. Trayodashagni
History of Ayurveda
Ayurveda has an age-old history since the 2nd
century
BC. Ayurveda has its foundations laid by the ancient
schools of Hindu Philosophical teachings named
Vaisheshika and the school of logic named as Nyaya.
It is also related to the manifestation framework, well
known as Samkya, and it was established in the same
period when schools of Nyaya and Vaisheshika
flourished.
The Vaisheshika school preached about inferences
and perceptions that should be obtained about a
patient’s pathological condition for treatment.
Whereas Nyaya school propagated its teachings on
the basis that one should have an extensive
knowledge of the patient’s condition, and the disease
condition before proceeding for treatment. The school
of Vaisheshika, classifies the attributes of any object
into six types: substance, particularity, activity,
generality, inherence, and quality called as Dravya,
Vishesha, Karma, Samanya, Samavaya, Guna
respectively, in Sanskrit language. Even before these
school were established and also today, the origin of
Ayurveda is considered to be devine, from the Hindu
God, Brahma who is called as the creator of the
universe1
. It is believed that the creator of the
universe passed on this holistic knowledge of healing
onto the sages for the well being of mankind. From
the sages the knowledge of traditional medicines was
passed on to the disciples and then to the common
man by various writings and oral narrations. The
information about the healing properties of the herbs
was composed in the form of poems, called
“Shlokas”. These were used by sages to describe the
use of medicinal plants. The Hindu system of Healing
is believed to be based on four eminent compilations
of knowledge (Vedas). The practice of Ayurveda is
based upon the knowledge gained from these Vedas.
The writings in Rig Veda and Atharva Veda are
attributed to “Atreya” who believed to have been
conferred with this Knowledge from Lord Indra, who
initially receives it from Lord Brahma. Agnivesha
compiled the knowledge from the Vedas, and it was
edited by charaka and some other scholars and is
presently called as “Charaka samhita”. Charaka
samhita describes all aspects of Ayurvedic medicine
and Sushruta samhita describes the Science of
Surgery. Both these legendary compilations are still
used by practitioners of traditional medicine. These
ancient texts are available in various translations and
languages. There are several other allied minor
compilations like Nighantu Granthas, Madhava
Nidana and Bhava prakash from the contributions of
various scholars; however, Charaka samhita is the
most respected of all the records.
Definition of Ayurveda
Ayurasmin
vidyate.......................................................[S. S. 1/15]2
Ayurveda is that which deals with Ayuh (life) or
promotes life span.
Ayurveda is that which deals with good, bad, happy,
unhappy life, its promoters, and non promoters, span
and nature.
Sarirendriyasatvatmasamyogo dhari
jivitam………………………………………[C. S. 1/42]3
Definition of Ayuh (life)
Satvatmatma sariram ca trayamaitattridandavat
…………………………............................ [C. S. 1/46]4
Mind, self, and body – these three make a tripod on
which the living world stands. That (living body) is
purusha (person), sentient and its location is
Ayurveda.
Definition of sarira (Body)
The Sceince of Ayurveda has simplified the
organisation of human body into three basic
components, Dosha (Body Humours), Dhatu
(Tissues), and Malas (Impurities).
Doshadhatumalamulam hi sariram............[S. S.15/3]5
Body is originally composed of Doshas, Dhatus, and
Malas.
Panchamahabhootasaririsamavayah.........[S.S. 1/22]6
Purusha is defined as combination of the five great
elements and consciousness
Definition of Health
Samdoshah samagnischa
samadhatumalakriyah.............................[S. S. 15/41]7
One whose Doshas, Agni, and function of Dhatu and
malas are in the state of equilibrium and who has
cheerful mind, intellect and sense organs is termed as
“swastha” (Healthy).
Samayoga refers to a combination of healthy habits,
lifestyle, and a healthy environment, a balanced state
of doshas, dhatu, and malas. The external factors
affect the body because everything is panchabhautika
in this universe. All biological functions can be
broadly divided into three kinds – constructive,
destructive, and regulative. The body constituents are
simultaneously undergoing construction and
destruction. Growth is maintaining the correct
balance of these activities. The word Sarira literally
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translates as something that is being destroyed. Deha
means that which is being constructed. Kaya denotes
metabolism, which is a combination of assimilation
and elimination. All these functions have to be
regulated to maintain equilibrium. It can be inferred
from the root meaning of the words that kapha,
constructs, Pitta consumes and vata regulates. All
three in equilibrium maintain health. The term Dosha
means that which vitiates dhatus, and malas that are
called dushyas, meaning liable to be vitiated by the
doshas. In Ayurveda, it is held that names are given to
a disease only for the sake of convenience and
understanding, but treatment always has to strictly on
the basis of the circumstances and conditions of the
body and has to vary from person to person. The
doshas are also panchabhautika dravyas with
predominance of one or more bhutas. There is
another kind of reflection of doshas called prakruti. It
is an inherited constitutional condition. It is resulted
from the nature of the sukra (sperm) and artava
(ovum) which join to form the embryo8
.
Aim of Ayurveda
Prayojanam casya swasthasya
swasthyarakshanamaturasya vikaraprasamanam
ca......................................................... [C. S. 30/26]9
The aim and objective of Ayurveda is to protect
health of the body and to alleviate disorders in the
diseased.
Dharmarthakamamokshanamarogyam........................
................................................................. [C. S 1/16]10
Disease – free condition is the best source of virtue,
wealth, gratification and emancipation while the
disease is destroyer of this source, welfare and life
itself.
Subject matter of Ayurveda
Hetulingaousadhgyanam
svasthaturaparayanam..........................[C. S. 1/24]11
Ayurveda provides knowledge of aetiology,
symptomatology, therapeutics, best way for both the
healthy and the sick, triaphormismic, continuing since
time immemorial and virtuous which was first known
to Brahma the creator.
Hitahitam sukham dukhamayustasya
hitahitam................................................ [C. S. 1/41]12
‘Ayuh’ means the conjunction of body, sense organs,
mind and self and is known by the synonyms dhari,
jivita, nityaga and anubhanda.
Astanga Ayurveda
Ayurveda has eight divisions such as –
Tasyayurvedasyaanyastauh..................[C.S. 30/28]13
Viz.
1. Kayachikitsa (Medicine)
2. Shalakya (Ent. & Optha.)
3. Shalya (Surgery)
4. Visa vigyan (Toxiclogy)
5. Bhuta vidya (Psychiatry Medicie)
6. Kaumarabhrtya (Pediatrics)
7. Rasayana (Rejuvenates)
8. Vajikarana (Aphrodisiac)
These can be classified as follows:
Promoting health
Rasyana & Vajikarana kaumarabhritya
Curatives / Treatment of diseases
Kayachikitsa, shalya, shalakya, Agada tantra,
Bhutavidya
Basic Principles of Ayurveda
1. The Trigunas-
Three Fundamental universal energies: Viz – Satva,
Rajas, Tamas.
2. The Panchamahabhutas-
Five basic elements viz – Akasha (Space), Vayu (Air),
Teja or Agni (Fire), Jala (Water), and Prithvi (Earth)
3. The Tridosha -
Three body Humours viz – Vata, Pitta, Kapha
4. The Saptadhatus -
Seven types of body tissues: viz – Rasa (Fluid), Rakta
(Blood), Mamsa (Muscles), Medha (Fat), Asthi
(Bones), Majja (Bone marrow), Shukra (Semen).
5. The Trayodashagni –
Thirteen types of digestive fires: Viz – Jatharagni
(gastric fire), Saptadhatwagni and Panchabhutagni.
6. The Trimalas –
Three types of Body wastes: Viz – Pureesha (feaces),
Mutra (Urine), Sweda (Sweat).
The Panchamahabhutas
“Mahabhutani kham vayuragnirapah kshitistatha |
Sabdah sparshasca rupam ca raso gandhasa
tadgunah” || [C. SA. 1/27]14
Ayurveda believes that entire universe is composed of
five elements: Akash, Vayu, Agni, Aap or Jala, and
Prithvi, Viz- Sound, Touch, Vision, Taste, and Smell
are their properties respectively. Omnipresent, they
are mixed in an infinite variety of relative proportions
such that each form of matter is distinctly unique.
Although each element has a range of attributes, only
some get evident in particular situations. Constantly
changing and interacting with each other, they create
a situation of dynamic flux that keeps the world
going.
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In a simple, single living cell for example the earth
elements predominate by giving structure to the cell.
The water element is present in the cytoplasm or the
liquid within the cell membrane. The fire element
regulates the metabolic processes regulating the cell.
While the air element predominates the gases therein.
The space occupied by the cell denoting Akash.
The panchamahabhutas therefore serve as the
foundation of all diagnosis & treatment modalities in
Ayurveda and has served as a most valuable theory
for physicians to detect and treat illness of the body
and mind successfully.
The relationship of panchamahabhutas with sense
organs, its properties and actions are as follows:
Panchamahabhutas
Sense
organs
Sensory
faculty
Properties Actions
Akash(space) Ears Sound Creates natural void in the body, no
distinct state
Produces softness,
lightness and porosity
Vayu (Air) Skin Touch Light, clear and dry, governs
inhalation, opening and closing of
eyelids, extension and contraction of
joints, locomotion and other motor
functions. Slightly bitter taste
Creates lightness,
dryness and
emaciation.
Teja (Fire) Eyes Visual
(sight)
Rough & bright, controls
temperature and luster of body
colour. Pungent taste
Helps in digestion,
maturation, improves
eye sight.
Jala(water) Tongue Taste Cold, heavy fluid, slimy, fat and
sweat by nature, sweet and
astringent, sour, and saline taste
Imparts glossiness.
Enhances fluid
content and purgative.
Acts as nutrient,
emollient and
purgative
Prithvi (Earth) Nose Smell Heavy, immobile, compact, and
rough. Controls organs as teeth,
nails, flesh, skin, tendons &
muscles. Sweet taste
Increases firmness &
strength of the body
nutrient, emollient and
purgative
Trigunas
The three gunas Satva, Rajas and Tamas – are the three essential components or energies of mind. Ayurveda
provides a distinct description of people on the basis of their Manas (psychological) Prakriti (Constitution).
Genetically determined, these psychological characteristics are dependent on the relative dominance of the three
gunas.
Trividham khalu satvam, rajasam, tamasamiti................................................................ [C. SA. 4/36]15
The psyche is of three types – Satva, Rajsas, and Tamasa
While all individuals have mixed amounts of the three, the predominant guna determines an individual’s manas
prakriti. In equilibrium, the three gunas preserve the mind (and indirectly the body), maintaining it in a healthy
state. Any disturbance in this equilibrium results in various types of mental disorders.
Satvika individuals are usually noble and spiritual in character, their nature determined as much by body type as
their star constellation, having an element of kapha in their constitution.
Rajasika are vulnerable to temptations, are very human in their character and approach to life.
Tamasika are vata predominant individuals, and are most down to earth, concerned about fundamental questions
of practical existence, especially when confronted by more spiritual and less physical issues.
The Tridoshas
“Vayuh pittam kaphasceti trayo dosah samasatah||” [A. S. 1/11]16
Vata, pitta, and kapha are three names of tridoshas – Vata(air), Pitta(bile), and Kapha(phlegm) means more than
literal. Doshas are basically three different forms of of energy. The Tridoshas are the primary and essential
factors of the human body that govern our entire physical structure and function. Derived from the
panchamahabhutas, each dosha, like elements cannot be detected with our senses but their qualities can be
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combination of any two of the five bhutas with the predominance of one. These three factors are responsible for
all the physiological and psychological processes within the body and mind – dynamic forces that determine
growth and decay. Every physical characteristic, mental capacity and the emotional tendency of a human being
can therefore be explained in terms of the tridoshas.
The relation between Tridosas and panchamahabhutas with respect to their Guna and Karma (properties
and Functions) as follows:
Vata (vayu and Akash) Pitta (Agni and Jala) Kapha (Jala and Prithvi)
Light Light Heavy
Cold Hot Cold
Dry Oily Slow
Rough Sharp Slimy
Subte Liquid Dense
Mobile Sour Soft
Clear Pungent Oily
Dispersing - -
Erratic - -
Astringent - -
The Saptadhatus
Rasa asrk mamsa medah asthi majja shukrani dhatavah............................. [AH.S. 1/13]17
Nourishment of these seven body tissues takes place in sequential manner with original material provided by
digested food material. The (seven) Dhatus (tissues) elements form the pillars of the body that form the means of
nourishment and growth while providing support to the body as well as the mind.
Dhatus Functions
Rasa (plasma)
Derived from the digested food, it contains nutrients & minerals
which nourishes & replenishes all the tissues and organs
Rakta (Blood)
Regarded as basis of life, which transports oxygen to all tissues
and vital organs and maintains life. It not only nourishes the body
tissues, but provides physical strength and colour to the body.
Mamsa (Muscles)
The Muscle tissue, its main function is to provide physical
strength and support for the medha dhatu.
Meda (Adipose tissue)
Consists of adipose tissue providing support to asthi dhatu. It
maintains the lubrication and oiliness of all the tissues.
Asthi (Bones & cartilage)
Its main function is to give nourishment to the majja dhatu and
provide support to the mamsa dhatu & body structures.
Majja (Bone marrow) Fills up the bony spaces
Shukra (Semen)
The main aim of this reproductive tissue is to help reproduction
and strengthen the body.
Any disease where vata-pitta-kapha are involved, the
vitiated doshas directly affect the dhatus. With insight
into governing dosha, the cause of a diseased dhatu is
accurately determined. The disturbed dosha (vata,
pitta, kapha) and improper dhatus are always directly
involved in the disease process. Once the root cause
of the illness is known, the corresponding therapies
are used to balance the system through reducing the
excess element and increasing the deficient one.
Balance of the dhatus can be maintained by taking
steps to keep the Tridoshas in balance through a
proper diet, exercise and recovery program.
The Trimalas
Mala mutra sakrtsvedadayo api
ca............................................................ [A. S. 1/20]18
Malas are the various waste products of food and the
dhatus produced during the normal digestive and
metabolic process. The three primary malas being
Purisha (faeces), Mutra (Urine), and Sveda(sweat).
Ayurveda clearly states that only a balanced condition
of dosas, dhatus, and malas is arogya (good health or
diseased free condition) and their imbalance is the
cause of ill health or disease.
Purisha is the waste left back after nutrients of
digested food have been absorbed in the small
intestine. The Tridoshas must be in balance to ensure
normal evacuation. Pitta and Kapha help in digestion
and Vata govern the mobility throughout the process.
Any imbalance between these can lead to various
symptoms of abdominal heaviness or pain, flatulence,
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constipation or diarrhea. It may also give rise to
diseases as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, low
back pain, asthama, bronchitis as well as stomach
ulcers and irritable bowels.
Mutra is derived during the course of biological
processes within the human body. Any imbalance of
increased or decreased urine, may result in disorders
such as kidney stones, urinary infections, cystitis,
abdominal pain and bladder disorders.
Sveda is the third primary mala, and it occurs as a
waste product during the synthesis of medha dhatu
(fatty tissue). Eliminated through skin pores, it
controls body temperature and helps to regulate the
electrolyte imbalance. It is essential that the normal
formation and flow of sweat must takes place,
otherwise it may lead to skin infections,
itching/burning sensation over the body, loss of fluid
balance and reduced body temperature.
The Trayodashagni
As per the principles of Ayurveda the biological Fire
of the body for all the metabolic function is called as
“Agni”. There are Thirteen types of Agni in a human
body and most the most important is the one
responsible for digestive fire, called as Jatharagni.
This biological fire governs metabolism, Agni
encompasses all the changes in the body and mind
from the dense to the more subtle. Such changes
include the digestion and absorption of food, cellular
transformations, assimilation of sensory perceptions
and mental and emotional experiences. Agni therefore
covers whole sequences of chemical interactions and
changes in the body and mind. Digestive abilities
being related to the strength of agni.
Agni and Pitta are closely connected. While both are
hot and light, Agni is subtle and dry. The heat energy
to help digestion by pitta is Agni. Pitta therefore the
container and Agni is the content. Agni is acidic in
nature and stimulates digestion. It is also related to
the movement of vata. In every tissue and cell Agni is
present and is necessary for maintaining the nutrition
and auto immune mechanism. By destroying micro-
organisms, foreign bacteria and toxins in the stomach
and the intestines.
A balanced Agni therefore is vital for health. The
strength of the body to resist disease and also its
physical strength are directly related to its heat energy
determining the metabolic processes of the body.
Disturbances of Agni are usually the chief causes of
disease. If digestive Agni is low and the capacity is
impaired, one may experience pain, discomfort,
feeling of heaviness or gases gurgling, constipation or
loose stools.
Other Agnis are:
Saptadhatvagni and Panchabhutagni
Discussion
Ayurveda represents a holistic and simple form of
healing approach. It aims to know oneself and to
reveal deeper causes of one’s health conditions. It
strives to gain insight into the very core of a
problem and discover the primary cause of the
ailment, whether it originates in improper diet,
lifestyle, hereditary taint etc.
Ayurveda belives that the entire universe is made
of Pancha mahabhutas which in turns gives rise
to Tridosas. Every human being is born with a
unique proportion of biologic principles (Doshas)
– Vata, Pitta, Kapha representing the individual
genetic code which takes part in the forming our
mental and physical health condition. Psychic
consciousness, thoughts, emotions, relationships,
diet, life style, season etc influence the balance of
the Doshas.
Saptadhatus (tissues), these seven tissues work in
coordination with each other for proper
physiological functioning of the human body.
Apart from these, other important factors are
Trimalas and Trayodashagni.
Trimalas (three types of waste products) formed
in the body due to metabolic and digestive
functions of the body.
Ayurveda explains that if the balance between
Tridoshas is not maintained the waste products of
the body are not effectively eliminated and these
lead to further complications.
Jataragni is important in controlling the normal
micro flora, proper digestive functions and
provision of energy to the entire body. Any
disturbances in its balance, creates discomfort to
the gastro – intestinal tract and result in
pathological complications.
Considering the bodily constitution, pathological
history, the Dosha characteristics, life style and
environmental conditions in an individual’s
routine life style, Ayurveda has many treatment
strategies for promoting well – being to
individuals.
So, understanding of basic principles of Ayurveda
is very important in promoting the health and
prolonging the life span by establishing
homeostasis between Dosha, Dhatu and Mala. It
helps to keep diseases free life.
Conclusion
There is a great need of time of globalisation of
Ayurvedic Basic principles of Caraka, Sushruta
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and Vagbhata in the references to prevent and
cure the diseases.
An integration of the knowledge of modern
analytical techniques with a broader perspective
for applications of Ayurvedic principles can help
in its wider acceptance globally.
There is an increasing need of proving and
fostering the scientific basis of the principles of
Ayurveda, to keep this age-old valuable system of
medicine, as a living tradition in future.
Many researchers have been undertaken in
Ayurveda throughout the course of existence.
Even now such researches are being conducted,
perhaps not in laboratories but in daily practice of
intelligent physicians, who have a thorough grasp
and knowledge of the subject. It has only proved
that the philosophic and fundamental concepts of
Ayurveda are still valid. It is eternal in nature
which can however be explained to suit the
changing times.
Ayurveda has been ‘anadi’ (beginning less) and
will be ‘ananta’ (endless) as told by our
Acharyas. It so because it is natural as nature.
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@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD49482 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2022 Page 80
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