Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that treats the individual as a whole. It believes that health results from a balance between the body, mind and soul. When this equilibrium is disturbed, disease can occur. The document discusses Ayurvedic principles like the three doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha), use of herbs and natural remedies to restore balance and focus on prevention over curing symptoms alone. It highlights how Ayurveda takes a holistic approach compared to Western medicine.