Skip to main content
ukulele
for geeks
 secrets of the
pentatonic scales
     ignite sydney ’09


   christian crumlish
    mediajunkie.com
An easy instrument to learn
•   Just four strings!
•   Punk as hell
•   Enthusiasm beats expertise
•   Learn a few chords (not from me)
•   Learn a few fingering patterns (yay)
•   ???
•   Profit!!
Pentatonic Scales for the Win
• Pentatonic means five tones
• The black keys on a piano are a
  pentatonic scale
• Every combination, even random ones,
  sounds good
• Pentatonic scales can be used to
  accompany any song
Many songs use just 5 notes
•    My Girl
•    Under the Boardwalk*
•    Suicide is Painless
•    First There is a Mountain


_________

* ok, maybe six but mostly just the five… more on that later
Open strings
• The open strings on a guitar are in a
  pentatonic scale
• The open strings on a uke are in several
  pentatonic scales (as there are just
  four)
• Thus “accidentally” hitting open strings
  is usually fine
• The uke is basically “in C”
C maj pentatonic
• CDE GA
• To make it bluesy add Eb (aka D#)
• C D (Eb) E G A
C min pentatonic
• C Eb F G A
• To make it bluesy add Gb (aka F#)
• C Eb F (Gb) G A
Forget the note names
• It’s all about the patterns, yo
• Little dippers, all in a row
• That one weird string interval
• Find the root or key and the patterns
  “just work”
• Make “big dippers” to go to big-boy
  scales
Cowboy Scale (C maj)
Little Dipper (C maj)
Little Dippers (C maj)
Little Blue Dippers (C maj)
Cowboy Scale (C min)
Blue Cowboy Scale (C min)
Little Dipper (C min)
Little Dippers (C min)
The Key
• Dippers are movable
• Whatever key a song is in, just find the
  relative dippers
• You don’t need to know the key
• Just fiddle around till it “locks in,” then
  follow the pattern up and down the
  fretboard
Big Dippers
•   Five notes often not quite enough
•   “Under the Boardwalk” is hexatonic
•   Many songs are diatonic, etc.
•   So learn how to extend the little
    dippers into big dippers to make larger
    sales
Big Dipper (C maj)
Big Dippers (C maj)