Development Project for the Refining of Sugar Cane. To utilize the refining process waste and By-Products to be processed into Industrial Ethanol, BioGas, and Organic Fertilizer and run an power generation plant to become self sufficient.
Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd. is the largest sugar manufacturing company in India, with 10 manufacturing units scattered across Uttar Pradesh. It was incorporated in 1975 as a subsidiary of Balrampur Sugar Company Limited and produces sugar and industrial alcohol. While India is the second largest sugar producer globally, the industry faces challenges from government control of raw materials and pricing as well as threats from political interests, water scarcity, and dependence on monsoons.
This document provides an overview of the sugarcane processing and sugar production process. It details each step from harvesting sugarcane to processing it in sugar mills to extract the juice, and then refining the juice to produce raw and refined sugar. The key steps involve crushing the sugarcane, extracting and clarifying the juice, evaporating and crystallizing it to produce raw sugar, and then further processing the raw sugar through affination, melting, purification and recrystallization to produce refined white sugar. Factors like temperature, moisture, light and compression are important for proper storage of sugar.
The document summarizes the production process for sugar from sugarcane. It begins with cleaning and slicing the sugarcane, then extracting the juice. The juice is purified, evaporated to concentrate it, and crystallized to form raw sugar. The raw sugar is further refined by removing molasses and other impurities through centrifugation and filtration. The refined sugar crystals are then separated by size and packaged. The sugar industry is an important part of Pakistan's economy but faces challenges that need to be addressed to ensure its viability.
The document describes the process for refining sugar from raw sugar syrup. The key steps are:
1) Affination where raw syrup is mixed with crystals to wash off molasses in centrifuges.
2) Carbonation where lime and carbon dioxide are added to precipitate impurities.
3) Filtration to remove impurities.
4) Decolorization by passing the liquor through bone charcoal filters.
5) Concentration and crystallization in vacuum pans to form pure sugar crystals.
This document is a project report submitted by Mohit Saxena on the process of sugar manufacturing based on an industrial training at Lalit Hari Sugar Factory in Pilibhit, India. It includes an abstract, profile of LH Sugar Factory detailing its crushing capacity, power generation, and production rates. It also provides a high-level overview of the history and global production of sugar, and outlines the key stages in sugar manufacturing including milling, boiling, clarification, and cogeneration of power.
The document summarizes the pulp and paper manufacturing process and the characteristics of the effluent waste. It discusses that the process involves digesting cellulose materials with chemicals to loosen fibers and dissolve lignin. This produces a spent black liquor that is rich in chemicals. The bleached pulp is then processed into paper. The effluent from pulp and paper mills contains high levels of COD, color, and lignin which makes it difficult to treat. It also discusses treatment alternatives like massive lime treatment.
The document discusses the marketing mix concept and its 4 P's (product, price, place, promotion). It explains that the marketing mix must reflect the wants and desires of the target consumers in order to be successful. Marketers use both formal and informal research to understand what consumers want and are willing to pay for in order to gain a competitive advantage. The effective application of the marketing mix is marketing management.
This document discusses the cost components of sugar refining and ways to reduce costs. It shows that raw sugar costs make up over 88% of the total ex-factory cost of refined white sugar. Labor costs account for only 3.4% of total costs. The document also discusses using advanced technology like gasketed plate heat exchangers and state-of-the-art packaging equipment to increase productivity and reduce labor costs. Hedging raw sugar prices is also presented as a way to offset risks from raw material price fluctuations.
Balrampur Chini Mills Ltd. is the largest sugar manufacturing company in India, with 10 manufacturing units scattered across Uttar Pradesh. It was incorporated in 1975 as a subsidiary of Balrampur Sugar Company Limited and produces sugar and industrial alcohol. While India is the second largest sugar producer globally, the industry faces challenges from government control of raw materials and pricing as well as threats from political interests, water scarcity, and dependence on monsoons.
This document provides an overview of the sugarcane processing and sugar production process. It details each step from harvesting sugarcane to processing it in sugar mills to extract the juice, and then refining the juice to produce raw and refined sugar. The key steps involve crushing the sugarcane, extracting and clarifying the juice, evaporating and crystallizing it to produce raw sugar, and then further processing the raw sugar through affination, melting, purification and recrystallization to produce refined white sugar. Factors like temperature, moisture, light and compression are important for proper storage of sugar.
The document summarizes the production process for sugar from sugarcane. It begins with cleaning and slicing the sugarcane, then extracting the juice. The juice is purified, evaporated to concentrate it, and crystallized to form raw sugar. The raw sugar is further refined by removing molasses and other impurities through centrifugation and filtration. The refined sugar crystals are then separated by size and packaged. The sugar industry is an important part of Pakistan's economy but faces challenges that need to be addressed to ensure its viability.
The document describes the process for refining sugar from raw sugar syrup. The key steps are:
1) Affination where raw syrup is mixed with crystals to wash off molasses in centrifuges.
2) Carbonation where lime and carbon dioxide are added to precipitate impurities.
3) Filtration to remove impurities.
4) Decolorization by passing the liquor through bone charcoal filters.
5) Concentration and crystallization in vacuum pans to form pure sugar crystals.
This document is a project report submitted by Mohit Saxena on the process of sugar manufacturing based on an industrial training at Lalit Hari Sugar Factory in Pilibhit, India. It includes an abstract, profile of LH Sugar Factory detailing its crushing capacity, power generation, and production rates. It also provides a high-level overview of the history and global production of sugar, and outlines the key stages in sugar manufacturing including milling, boiling, clarification, and cogeneration of power.
The document summarizes the pulp and paper manufacturing process and the characteristics of the effluent waste. It discusses that the process involves digesting cellulose materials with chemicals to loosen fibers and dissolve lignin. This produces a spent black liquor that is rich in chemicals. The bleached pulp is then processed into paper. The effluent from pulp and paper mills contains high levels of COD, color, and lignin which makes it difficult to treat. It also discusses treatment alternatives like massive lime treatment.
The document discusses the marketing mix concept and its 4 P's (product, price, place, promotion). It explains that the marketing mix must reflect the wants and desires of the target consumers in order to be successful. Marketers use both formal and informal research to understand what consumers want and are willing to pay for in order to gain a competitive advantage. The effective application of the marketing mix is marketing management.
This document discusses the cost components of sugar refining and ways to reduce costs. It shows that raw sugar costs make up over 88% of the total ex-factory cost of refined white sugar. Labor costs account for only 3.4% of total costs. The document also discusses using advanced technology like gasketed plate heat exchangers and state-of-the-art packaging equipment to increase productivity and reduce labor costs. Hedging raw sugar prices is also presented as a way to offset risks from raw material price fluctuations.
Julian Price - presentation to Africa 2013 conferenceJulian Price
The document summarizes the latest developments in EU sugar policy reform. It discusses the EU Commission's proposal to abolish sugar quotas after 2015, the European Parliament's mandate to maintain quotas until 2020, and the Council's compromise to extend quotas until 2017. It also reviews implications for African sugar exporters, including opportunities from potential increased volatility and flexibility in the EU market.
Pakistan has grown from having only two sugar mills in 1947 producing 7,932 tons of sugar to now having 82 functional sugar mills. Sugarcane is grown on over 1 million hectares and provides raw materials for the country's sugar mills. The sugar production process involves cleaning and slicing sugarcane, extracting juice, purifying and clarifying the juice, concentrating it through evaporation, crystallizing it, and then refining and packaging the raw sugar. Khoski sugar mill was established in 1965 and has a crushing capacity of 4,500 tons per day.
Improvements in cane sugar refining at ssmHayaturRahim
1. Sanghar Sugar Mills Ltd. in Pakistan tested a new adsorbent called CarboUA FRS-W2 during their 2012-2013 sugar cane crushing season to improve sugar quality and reduce costs.
2. Use of the adsorbent reduced color levels in raw melt liquor by 15.4%, fine liquor by 28.5%, and refined sugars by 20-42%, while also reducing chemical usage and costs by over 8.5%.
3. The improved refining process resulted in higher quality refined sugar (99.85% purity, 27-75 color units) at reduced operational costs and steam consumption without additional capital investments.
Shree Renuka Sugars is the largest sugar refining and ethanol producer in India. It has operations in India, Brazil, and plans to enter the Chinese market. The company has a refining capacity of 4000 tons per day in India and acquired a Brazilian sugar company in 2009, gaining access to 2 million tons of sugar annually. China represents a growth opportunity as the world's second largest economy and largest sugar consumer, with rising incomes increasing demand for discretionary items like sugar.
This document provides information on the manufacturing process of sugar from sugarcane. It discusses the raw materials used, which include sugarcane, water, lime, and calcium phosphate. The key steps in the manufacturing process are planting and harvesting sugarcane, cleansing and grinding the cane, juicing it to extract the sugarcane juice, clarifying and testing the juice, evaporating it to concentrate the sugar, crystallizing the sugar, refining it through processes like affination and carbonation, and finally separating and packaging the sugar. The document also notes that sugar comes in crystalline forms like non-centrifugal and centrifugal sugars containing up to 80% and 94-98% sucrose, respectively.
The document discusses chemical clarification processes used in wastewater treatment. Chemical clarification uses metals salts like aluminum sulfate, ferric chloride, and lime to destabilize the electrostatic charges on suspended particles in wastewater. This allows the particles to bond together through interparticle bridging and physical enmeshment, forming larger flocs that are easier to remove. The process involves rapid mixing during coagulation, followed by gentle mixing during flocculation to encourage floc growth. Larger flocs settle faster and produce clearer treated water.
This document summarizes the production of sugar from sugar cane. It discusses the sources of sugar, the manufacturing process which includes harvesting, transportation, cutting, extraction of juice, filtration, evaporation, crystallization, centrifugation, drying and packing. It also discusses the byproducts of sugar production including bagasse, blackstrap molasses and filter cake. Finally, it provides information on major sugar producing areas in India and around the world.
Refined sugar provides empty calories and is stripped of all nutrients during the refining process. Consumption of refined sugar and processed foods high in sugar is associated with many health problems like dental cavities, obesity, diabetes, and mental health issues. Refined sugar acts as a drug in the body and is highly addictive due to sudden rises and drops in blood sugar levels. Removing refined sugar from one's diet for several weeks can help reduce addiction symptoms and make a noticeable difference in overall health and energy levels.
The document describes the process for producing sugar from sugarcane. Sugarcane is transported to the mill and prepared by shredding, hammering, and passing through multiple rollers to extract the juice. The juice is heated, filtered, concentrated in evaporators, and crystallized. It is then centrifuged to separate sugar crystals from molasses. The sugar crystals are further dried and separated by size before bagging and storage. Key steps include juice extraction, heating and filtering, concentration, crystallization, centrifugation, and final processing. Quality control of temperature, moisture and grain size is important to optimize sugar production.
The document discusses clarifiers, which are settling tanks used to remove solids from liquid through sedimentation. There are two main types of clarifiers: rectangular and circular. Clarifiers work by allowing heavier solids to settle to the bottom while lighter materials such as scum float to the surface. Primary clarifiers are used to remove solids before biological wastewater treatment, typically removing 90-95% of settleable solids. Secondary clarifiers separate treated wastewater from activated sludge after biological processes. Design considerations for clarifiers include hydraulic loading, solid loading, detention time, and surface overflow rate.
This document provides an overview of the food processing industry in India. It discusses key areas of the industry like fruits and vegetables, fisheries, and meat. The food processing industry is significant because it provides employment, helps curb food inflation by reducing waste, and reduces rural to urban migration. The government has taken several initiatives to improve the sector such as allowing more FDI and establishing more food parks. The top challenges include high costs and competition from large multinational companies.
The document provides information on the sugar industry and the sugar manufacturing process. It discusses the history of sugar use dating back to ancient Persia and India. It then describes the key steps in manufacturing sugar from sugarcane or sugar beets including: harvesting, extraction of juice, clarification, evaporation, crystallization, separation of molasses, and drying. The byproducts of bagasse and molasses are also discussed along with ethanol production from molasses. Statistics on global sugar production and consumption are provided.
Concerned with the coagulation-flocculation-settling removal of colloidal and suspended solids.
Coagulation and flocculation is explained, and coagulating and flocculating agents and their functioning is described.
Design of different units including the clari-flocculator associated with the coagulation-flocculation-settling process is described.
Conducting a settling column test, plotting settling profile graph and using the settling profile graph in the design of a clarifier is described.
Flocculation is a process where particles in solution come out of solution and combine together. Finer particles remain separated due to electrostatic charge, but this charge can be neutralized using coagulants which causes the particles to collide and flocculate. Flocculating agents are added to fermentation media and wastewater treatment to promote aggregation of microbial cells and other particles to increase settling rate for easier separation. The mechanisms of flocculation involve neutralizing the negative surface charges on microbes through charge neutralization or reducing hydrophilicity to overcome repulsive forces between particles. Effective flocculation depends on the choice and dosage of flocculating agent and conditions for floc formation.
Removal of colour and turbidity (coagulation, flocculation filtration)Ghent University
This document discusses methods for analyzing water quality parameters like biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total dissolved solids (TDS), and toxicity. BOD measures how much oxygen is used by microorganisms to break down organic matter in water. COD measures the total amount of oxygen required to oxidize all organic compounds. TDS measures the total dissolved solids in water. The document provides equations to calculate these parameters based on experimental measurements like oxygen consumption and solid residue weights. It then gives sample data measured for conventional and cationized water treatment to calculate and compare these parameters between the two treatments.
1. The manufacturing process for soft drinks involves carefully delivering, washing, mixing, blending, filling, labeling, inspecting, packaging, and distributing the raw ingredients which include high fructose corn syrup, sugar, artificial colorings, acids, and flavors.
2. Quality control is a high priority, with strict standards for water quality and regular microbiological testing. All ingredients, equipment, and facilities are carefully inspected, cleaned, and sanitized.
3. The company has installed new automated warehouse equipment to reduce costs, including storage and retrieval machines, conveyors, robotic vehicles, and packaging machines, allowing them to use 30% less space.
This document analyzes various financial ratios of Shree Halasidhanath Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd over a 5 year period from 2004-2009. The analysis finds that the company's gross and net profit margins declined over this period, indicating inefficient operations. Liquidity ratios showed the company generally lacked sufficient liquid assets. Current assets turnover was mixed, increasing from 2004-06 but decreasing later. Expenses like direct materials, labor and overhead costs increased as percentages of sales in most years, negatively impacting profitability.
Indian Food Processing Industry Presentation 060109Workosaur.com
The document provides an overview of India's food processing industry. Some key points:
- The industry is the 5th largest in India and accounts for 19% of industrial employment but has low levels of processing and value addition.
- The six major segments are dairy, fruits & vegetables, meat & poultry, fisheries, packaged foods, and beverages.
- India has favorable conditions for growth in the sector including arable land, water resources, and low labor costs.
- Exports of processed foods have been growing rapidly and account for around 5% of total exports. The government has initiatives to further develop the industry.
This document discusses biogas production in South Africa. It provides background on biogas, including what biogas is, the composition and process of biogas production. It outlines South Africa's untapped potential for biogas given available waste streams. Historical challenges to biogas development are discussed, including lack of awareness, supportive policies and financing. Opportunities for growth are highlighted, such as increasing government support and interest from European biogas companies. Examples of operational and planned biogas projects in South Africa are also provided.
Caltech Ventures is a Ghanaian company that processes cassava. It has over 1,000 hectares of cassava and soybean farms. Its goals are to establish ethanol and biodiesel production facilities, produce starch, and develop cassava-based food products. Caltech works with over 150 outgrower farmers and 10 block farmer groups. It processes cassava into ethanol, high-quality cassava flour, starch, dough, and pressed cake. Caltech's future plans include expanding outgrower partnerships and increasing ethanol production to 55,000 liters per day.
Julian Price - presentation to Africa 2013 conferenceJulian Price
The document summarizes the latest developments in EU sugar policy reform. It discusses the EU Commission's proposal to abolish sugar quotas after 2015, the European Parliament's mandate to maintain quotas until 2020, and the Council's compromise to extend quotas until 2017. It also reviews implications for African sugar exporters, including opportunities from potential increased volatility and flexibility in the EU market.
Pakistan has grown from having only two sugar mills in 1947 producing 7,932 tons of sugar to now having 82 functional sugar mills. Sugarcane is grown on over 1 million hectares and provides raw materials for the country's sugar mills. The sugar production process involves cleaning and slicing sugarcane, extracting juice, purifying and clarifying the juice, concentrating it through evaporation, crystallizing it, and then refining and packaging the raw sugar. Khoski sugar mill was established in 1965 and has a crushing capacity of 4,500 tons per day.
Improvements in cane sugar refining at ssmHayaturRahim
1. Sanghar Sugar Mills Ltd. in Pakistan tested a new adsorbent called CarboUA FRS-W2 during their 2012-2013 sugar cane crushing season to improve sugar quality and reduce costs.
2. Use of the adsorbent reduced color levels in raw melt liquor by 15.4%, fine liquor by 28.5%, and refined sugars by 20-42%, while also reducing chemical usage and costs by over 8.5%.
3. The improved refining process resulted in higher quality refined sugar (99.85% purity, 27-75 color units) at reduced operational costs and steam consumption without additional capital investments.
Shree Renuka Sugars is the largest sugar refining and ethanol producer in India. It has operations in India, Brazil, and plans to enter the Chinese market. The company has a refining capacity of 4000 tons per day in India and acquired a Brazilian sugar company in 2009, gaining access to 2 million tons of sugar annually. China represents a growth opportunity as the world's second largest economy and largest sugar consumer, with rising incomes increasing demand for discretionary items like sugar.
This document provides information on the manufacturing process of sugar from sugarcane. It discusses the raw materials used, which include sugarcane, water, lime, and calcium phosphate. The key steps in the manufacturing process are planting and harvesting sugarcane, cleansing and grinding the cane, juicing it to extract the sugarcane juice, clarifying and testing the juice, evaporating it to concentrate the sugar, crystallizing the sugar, refining it through processes like affination and carbonation, and finally separating and packaging the sugar. The document also notes that sugar comes in crystalline forms like non-centrifugal and centrifugal sugars containing up to 80% and 94-98% sucrose, respectively.
The document discusses chemical clarification processes used in wastewater treatment. Chemical clarification uses metals salts like aluminum sulfate, ferric chloride, and lime to destabilize the electrostatic charges on suspended particles in wastewater. This allows the particles to bond together through interparticle bridging and physical enmeshment, forming larger flocs that are easier to remove. The process involves rapid mixing during coagulation, followed by gentle mixing during flocculation to encourage floc growth. Larger flocs settle faster and produce clearer treated water.
This document summarizes the production of sugar from sugar cane. It discusses the sources of sugar, the manufacturing process which includes harvesting, transportation, cutting, extraction of juice, filtration, evaporation, crystallization, centrifugation, drying and packing. It also discusses the byproducts of sugar production including bagasse, blackstrap molasses and filter cake. Finally, it provides information on major sugar producing areas in India and around the world.
Refined sugar provides empty calories and is stripped of all nutrients during the refining process. Consumption of refined sugar and processed foods high in sugar is associated with many health problems like dental cavities, obesity, diabetes, and mental health issues. Refined sugar acts as a drug in the body and is highly addictive due to sudden rises and drops in blood sugar levels. Removing refined sugar from one's diet for several weeks can help reduce addiction symptoms and make a noticeable difference in overall health and energy levels.
The document describes the process for producing sugar from sugarcane. Sugarcane is transported to the mill and prepared by shredding, hammering, and passing through multiple rollers to extract the juice. The juice is heated, filtered, concentrated in evaporators, and crystallized. It is then centrifuged to separate sugar crystals from molasses. The sugar crystals are further dried and separated by size before bagging and storage. Key steps include juice extraction, heating and filtering, concentration, crystallization, centrifugation, and final processing. Quality control of temperature, moisture and grain size is important to optimize sugar production.
The document discusses clarifiers, which are settling tanks used to remove solids from liquid through sedimentation. There are two main types of clarifiers: rectangular and circular. Clarifiers work by allowing heavier solids to settle to the bottom while lighter materials such as scum float to the surface. Primary clarifiers are used to remove solids before biological wastewater treatment, typically removing 90-95% of settleable solids. Secondary clarifiers separate treated wastewater from activated sludge after biological processes. Design considerations for clarifiers include hydraulic loading, solid loading, detention time, and surface overflow rate.
This document provides an overview of the food processing industry in India. It discusses key areas of the industry like fruits and vegetables, fisheries, and meat. The food processing industry is significant because it provides employment, helps curb food inflation by reducing waste, and reduces rural to urban migration. The government has taken several initiatives to improve the sector such as allowing more FDI and establishing more food parks. The top challenges include high costs and competition from large multinational companies.
The document provides information on the sugar industry and the sugar manufacturing process. It discusses the history of sugar use dating back to ancient Persia and India. It then describes the key steps in manufacturing sugar from sugarcane or sugar beets including: harvesting, extraction of juice, clarification, evaporation, crystallization, separation of molasses, and drying. The byproducts of bagasse and molasses are also discussed along with ethanol production from molasses. Statistics on global sugar production and consumption are provided.
Concerned with the coagulation-flocculation-settling removal of colloidal and suspended solids.
Coagulation and flocculation is explained, and coagulating and flocculating agents and their functioning is described.
Design of different units including the clari-flocculator associated with the coagulation-flocculation-settling process is described.
Conducting a settling column test, plotting settling profile graph and using the settling profile graph in the design of a clarifier is described.
Flocculation is a process where particles in solution come out of solution and combine together. Finer particles remain separated due to electrostatic charge, but this charge can be neutralized using coagulants which causes the particles to collide and flocculate. Flocculating agents are added to fermentation media and wastewater treatment to promote aggregation of microbial cells and other particles to increase settling rate for easier separation. The mechanisms of flocculation involve neutralizing the negative surface charges on microbes through charge neutralization or reducing hydrophilicity to overcome repulsive forces between particles. Effective flocculation depends on the choice and dosage of flocculating agent and conditions for floc formation.
Removal of colour and turbidity (coagulation, flocculation filtration)Ghent University
This document discusses methods for analyzing water quality parameters like biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total dissolved solids (TDS), and toxicity. BOD measures how much oxygen is used by microorganisms to break down organic matter in water. COD measures the total amount of oxygen required to oxidize all organic compounds. TDS measures the total dissolved solids in water. The document provides equations to calculate these parameters based on experimental measurements like oxygen consumption and solid residue weights. It then gives sample data measured for conventional and cationized water treatment to calculate and compare these parameters between the two treatments.
1. The manufacturing process for soft drinks involves carefully delivering, washing, mixing, blending, filling, labeling, inspecting, packaging, and distributing the raw ingredients which include high fructose corn syrup, sugar, artificial colorings, acids, and flavors.
2. Quality control is a high priority, with strict standards for water quality and regular microbiological testing. All ingredients, equipment, and facilities are carefully inspected, cleaned, and sanitized.
3. The company has installed new automated warehouse equipment to reduce costs, including storage and retrieval machines, conveyors, robotic vehicles, and packaging machines, allowing them to use 30% less space.
This document analyzes various financial ratios of Shree Halasidhanath Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd over a 5 year period from 2004-2009. The analysis finds that the company's gross and net profit margins declined over this period, indicating inefficient operations. Liquidity ratios showed the company generally lacked sufficient liquid assets. Current assets turnover was mixed, increasing from 2004-06 but decreasing later. Expenses like direct materials, labor and overhead costs increased as percentages of sales in most years, negatively impacting profitability.
Indian Food Processing Industry Presentation 060109Workosaur.com
The document provides an overview of India's food processing industry. Some key points:
- The industry is the 5th largest in India and accounts for 19% of industrial employment but has low levels of processing and value addition.
- The six major segments are dairy, fruits & vegetables, meat & poultry, fisheries, packaged foods, and beverages.
- India has favorable conditions for growth in the sector including arable land, water resources, and low labor costs.
- Exports of processed foods have been growing rapidly and account for around 5% of total exports. The government has initiatives to further develop the industry.
This document discusses biogas production in South Africa. It provides background on biogas, including what biogas is, the composition and process of biogas production. It outlines South Africa's untapped potential for biogas given available waste streams. Historical challenges to biogas development are discussed, including lack of awareness, supportive policies and financing. Opportunities for growth are highlighted, such as increasing government support and interest from European biogas companies. Examples of operational and planned biogas projects in South Africa are also provided.
Caltech Ventures is a Ghanaian company that processes cassava. It has over 1,000 hectares of cassava and soybean farms. Its goals are to establish ethanol and biodiesel production facilities, produce starch, and develop cassava-based food products. Caltech works with over 150 outgrower farmers and 10 block farmer groups. It processes cassava into ethanol, high-quality cassava flour, starch, dough, and pressed cake. Caltech's future plans include expanding outgrower partnerships and increasing ethanol production to 55,000 liters per day.
- Ethiopia's first modern sugar industry began in 1951 with the Wonji Sugar Factory.
- The government has since established additional sugar factories and an Ethiopian Sugar Corporation to oversee operations.
- In 2010, the Sugar Corporation was established to oversee a large-scale expansion of Ethiopia's sugar industry, including constructing 10 new sugar factories across the country. The goal is to increase annual sugar production to 2.25 million tons by 2015.
The sugar industry in Ethiopia has grown significantly between 1990/1991 and 2014/2015. There were originally two sugar factories producing 1 million quintals of sugar annually with no ethanol or electricity production. By 2014/2015 there were five functioning sugar factories producing 4 million quintals annually along with 19 million liters of ethanol and 31 megawatts of electricity sent to the national grid. Land for sugarcane increased from 15,501 hectares to 95,760 hectares and the number of employees grew from 11,452 to around 62,000. Social services and infrastructure around sugar development areas increased from 31 to 255 institutions.
EXM's activities are focused on the sustainable cultivation of cannabis and hemp, and the production of high-grade ingredients for the pharmaceutical, therapeutical, nutraceutical and cosmetic industries. The Company proposes to sell the produced ingredients to international markets.
EXM, through its subsidiary, Prime Ranchers Limited, EXM is able to cultivate and process cannabis in Uganda at an industrial scale. The Uganda processing facilities are installed and will produce and export pharmaceutical, therapeutical, nutraceutical and cosmetic grade cannabis ingredients.
EXM owns a provisional license in Malawi enabling the cultivation of 50Ha of Cannabis and is in the process of obtaining a full license, in partnership with a large local agro producer. Please see previous press releases for more detailed information on EXM Malawi activities.
EXM, through its subsidiary and in-country partner, holds the rights to a cannabis license in the Kuba Kingdom, Mweka, Kasai Province, Democratic Republic of Congo, and the rights to a land concession for the cultivation of cannabis and hemp, and processing and export of high-grade cannabis extracted ingredients.
EXM has also submitted applications and undertaken negotiations with local governments and partners in Ethiopia, Zambia, Eswatini and Burundi, in order to obtain licences to permit the cultivation of cannabis and hemp, as well as the processing, transformation and export of psychotropic and non-psychotropic cannabinoid ingredients. In Ethiopia, EXM is in its final stage of negotiation with the government for an agro-industrial park, of 4,000 hectares (9,880 acres) encompassing a free trade zone, for which EXM has already obtain land rights over 2,000 hectares (4,940 acres) in the Amhara region.
AGRICULTURE IN LIHIR ISLAND-NEW IRELAND PROVINCE - Henry BarakaHenry Baraka
This document summarizes a cocoa program on Lihir Island in New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea. The program aims to establish 35 nurseries producing 25,000 hybrid cocoa seedlings, plant cocoa on 40 hectares of land, rehabilitate 5 existing cocoa blocks, and train 35 farmers by December 2013. It will work with the Cocoa Coconut Research Institute to obtain seeds and clones and provide training. It expects the program to yield over 46,000 kg of dry cocoa beans by 2018, which will be marketed through various options to provide income and improve livelihoods for farmers.
The document summarizes the launch of several new milk cooling plants by the East Africa Dairy Development project in Kenya and Uganda. It discusses the launch of plants in Kokiche, Kinyogoga, SOT Dairy Company, Lelan Highlands, and Kabiyet, highlighting their capacities and benefits to local smallholder dairy farmers. It also briefly mentions a visit by the co-chair of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to view operations at Kabiyet Dairy Company and a model farm.
5 food and drink manufacturers making chp work slideshareENERGplc
This document discusses how five major UK food and drink manufacturers are using combined heat and power (CHP) systems. It outlines how Adams Foods, Tangerine Confectionery, Coca-Cola, McCain Foods, and North British Distillery have installed CHP to reduce energy costs and carbon emissions. CHP provides these companies with reliable on-site energy generation while realizing annual savings of hundreds of thousands of pounds and reducing carbon footprints by hundreds of tons.
BPCL is an integrated energy company that engages in refining, marketing, distribution and sales of petroleum products in India and abroad. It operates 4 refineries with a total refining capacity of over 30 MMTPA. BPCL has a wide marketing network including over 9,000 retail outlets and supplies a variety of petroleum products like fuels, LPG and lubricants to meet diverse customer needs. The company aims to expand its refining and marketing infrastructure while also promoting alternate energy sources to energize lives across India in an innovative and environmentally responsible manner.
Caltech Ventures operates in Ghana's cassava industry, with objectives of establishing ethanol production and producing other cassava-based foods. It operates farms totaling 1,180 hectares and works with outgrowers. Caltech's strategies include acquiring land, dividing it into manageable blocks, and promoting soybean as an intercrop. Currently it produces ethanol, HQCF, starch, biodiesel and dough. Caltech collaborates with research institutions and aims to expand outgrower programs and processing. This benefits farmers financially and supports education, housing and local employment. Future plans include increasing ethanol and biodiesel production capacities.
The document provides an overview of the sugar industry in India and internationally. It discusses the historical background of the sugar industry in India and how it has developed over time. It provides statistics on the national scenario of the Indian sugar industry, including production levels and employment. It also gives a brief international comparison of major sugar producing and consuming countries. The objective of the study is to analyze the cost of production at Nirani Sugars Ltd and identify ways to control costs and improve efficiency.
A project report on the inventory management at ranna sugar ltdBabasab Patil
This document provides an overview of inventory management practices at Ranna Sugar Ltd, a sugar manufacturing company in India. It discusses the company profile, objectives, products, and departments. Key points include:
1) Ranna Sugar Ltd is located in Bagalkot district of Karnataka and has over 500 employees. It produces sugar, bagasse-based power, and utilizes byproducts.
2) The objectives include sugar, alcohol, and byproduct manufacturing and utilization. It aims to train people in sugar technology.
3) Inventory management is studied to control costs and eliminate waste. ABC analysis classifies items into A, B, C based on value and control required.
3) Findings show A
The presentation is on "Value Addition of Peas and Plant Protein" by More Than Protein Ingredients, Ltd. Author Raj. A project in from Canada presented at Plant Protein and Atlantic Canada Conference in partnership with ECODA, Springboard and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
The document discusses Cadbury's operations in Ghana and the UK. It details Cadbury's long relationship with Ghana since 1908 helping establish cocoa farms. It also discusses Cadbury's current wells project in Ghana to provide clean water, operating since 2005 in partnership with local organizations. It then provides an overview of Cadbury's manufacturing and distribution sites across the UK, the products each site produces, and their locations.
Bharat Petroleum owns and operates four oil refineries in India - Mumbai, Kochi, Numaligarh, and Bina. It has a marketing division that fuels industries, homes, and aviation. It also has a subsidiary, Bharat PetroResources, that explores for oil and gas in India and abroad. Bharat Petroleum imports about 40% of the crude oil it needs and sources the remaining 60% from domestic production in India.
The document discusses the transformation and renaissance of the fine cocoa sector in the Caribbean. It notes that the traditional model of small farmers selling raw cocoa beans to centralized government processing facilities is outdated. Recent innovative projects have improved productivity and efficiency by replacing individual labor with trained specialist teams using modern tools. This has increased yields from 0.3 to 1.5 tonnes per hectare and labor efficiency. The fine cocoa sector has opportunities to add greater value locally through processing and branding to attract higher prices given the premium status of Caribbean fine cocoa. There is potential to leverage the region's genebank and develop geographical indications to further differentiate products.
Report on Sugar mill bisalpur by sachin kumarsachin kumar
This document is a project report submitted by Sachin Kumar on the process of sugar manufacturing at the Lalit Hari Sugar Factory in Bisalpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. It includes an introduction, the factory's profile, descriptions of the various stages of sugar production including milling, boiling, and curing. It also discusses cogeneration of power and the challenges facing the Indian sugar industry. The report was submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Bachelor of Technology degree in Mechanical Engineering.
Engro Chemicals Pakistan Limited is a fertilizer manufacturing company established in 1968. It operates a urea plant in Daharki with a current production capacity of 850,000 tons per year. The company sources raw materials locally and through imports. It produces multiple fertilizer products including urea, DAP, NPK, and CAN. Engro has expanded its operations over the years and also established joint ventures including one for PVC resin production.
The document summarizes the progress and goals of Ethiopia's Sugar Corporation in developing the country's sugar industry. Key points:
- Sugar Corporation aims to achieve 70% of its Growth and Transformation Plan goals by starting production at 7 new sugar factories by 2007.
- Wonji Shoa and Fincha sugar factories have entered production with increased capacity after expansion projects.
- Metahara Sugar Factory resumed production after a successful overhaul costing over 400 million Birr.
- Ethiopia's annual sugar production capacity is projected to increase from 232,000 tons in 2005 to over 1.58 million tons by 2007, exceeding domestic demand and allowing exports.
Zodiac Signs and Food Preferences_ What Your Sign Says About Your Tastemy Pandit
Know what your zodiac sign says about your taste in food! Explore how the 12 zodiac signs influence your culinary preferences with insights from MyPandit. Dive into astrology and flavors!
Navigating the world of forex trading can be challenging, especially for beginners. To help you make an informed decision, we have comprehensively compared the best forex brokers in India for 2024. This article, reviewed by Top Forex Brokers Review, will cover featured award winners, the best forex brokers, featured offers, the best copy trading platforms, the best forex brokers for beginners, the best MetaTrader brokers, and recently updated reviews. We will focus on FP Markets, Black Bull, EightCap, IC Markets, and Octa.
How MJ Global Leads the Packaging Industry.pdfMJ Global
MJ Global's success in staying ahead of the curve in the packaging industry is a testament to its dedication to innovation, sustainability, and customer-centricity. By embracing technological advancements, leading in eco-friendly solutions, collaborating with industry leaders, and adapting to evolving consumer preferences, MJ Global continues to set new standards in the packaging sector.
Storytelling is an incredibly valuable tool to share data and information. To get the most impact from stories there are a number of key ingredients. These are based on science and human nature. Using these elements in a story you can deliver information impactfully, ensure action and drive change.
Anny Serafina Love - Letter of Recommendation by Kellen Harkins, MS.AnnySerafinaLove
This letter, written by Kellen Harkins, Course Director at Full Sail University, commends Anny Love's exemplary performance in the Video Sharing Platforms class. It highlights her dedication, willingness to challenge herself, and exceptional skills in production, editing, and marketing across various video platforms like YouTube, TikTok, and Instagram.
IMPACT Silver is a pure silver zinc producer with over $260 million in revenue since 2008 and a large 100% owned 210km Mexico land package - 2024 catalysts includes new 14% grade zinc Plomosas mine and 20,000m of fully funded exploration drilling.
The 10 Most Influential Leaders Guiding Corporate Evolution, 2024.pdfthesiliconleaders
In the recent edition, The 10 Most Influential Leaders Guiding Corporate Evolution, 2024, The Silicon Leaders magazine gladly features Dejan Štancer, President of the Global Chamber of Business Leaders (GCBL), along with other leaders.
Taurus Zodiac Sign: Unveiling the Traits, Dates, and Horoscope Insights of th...my Pandit
Dive into the steadfast world of the Taurus Zodiac Sign. Discover the grounded, stable, and logical nature of Taurus individuals, and explore their key personality traits, important dates, and horoscope insights. Learn how the determination and patience of the Taurus sign make them the rock-steady achievers and anchors of the zodiac.
Top mailing list providers in the USA.pptxJeremyPeirce1
Discover the top mailing list providers in the USA, offering targeted lists, segmentation, and analytics to optimize your marketing campaigns and drive engagement.
Structural Design Process: Step-by-Step Guide for BuildingsChandresh Chudasama
The structural design process is explained: Follow our step-by-step guide to understand building design intricacies and ensure structural integrity. Learn how to build wonderful buildings with the help of our detailed information. Learn how to create structures with durability and reliability and also gain insights on ways of managing structures.
Brian Fitzsimmons on the Business Strategy and Content Flywheel of Barstool S...Neil Horowitz
On episode 272 of the Digital and Social Media Sports Podcast, Neil chatted with Brian Fitzsimmons, Director of Licensing and Business Development for Barstool Sports.
What follows is a collection of snippets from the podcast. To hear the full interview and more, check out the podcast on all podcast platforms and at www.dsmsports.net
Event Report - SAP Sapphire 2024 Orlando - lots of innovation and old challengesHolger Mueller
Holger Mueller of Constellation Research shares his key takeaways from SAP's Sapphire confernece, held in Orlando, June 3rd till 5th 2024, in the Orange Convention Center.
How to Implement a Strategy: Transform Your Strategy with BSC Designer's Comp...Aleksey Savkin
The Strategy Implementation System offers a structured approach to translating stakeholder needs into actionable strategies using high-level and low-level scorecards. It involves stakeholder analysis, strategy decomposition, adoption of strategic frameworks like Balanced Scorecard or OKR, and alignment of goals, initiatives, and KPIs.
Key Components:
- Stakeholder Analysis
- Strategy Decomposition
- Adoption of Business Frameworks
- Goal Setting
- Initiatives and Action Plans
- KPIs and Performance Metrics
- Learning and Adaptation
- Alignment and Cascading of Scorecards
Benefits:
- Systematic strategy formulation and execution.
- Framework flexibility and automation.
- Enhanced alignment and strategic focus across the organization.