A Practical Approach to Assess the Environmental Impact of Footwear using Life Cycle Assessment Principles
Andrew Hudson, BLC Leather Technology Centre Ltd (UK)
The document provides an overview of various tools that can be used to implement eco-efficiency within an organization. It describes common tools such as life-cycle assessment, design for environment, environmental labelling, and cleaner production/pollution prevention. It also discusses how these tools can be applied at different levels and stages within an organization, and observations about factors driving adoption of various tools.
Cleaner production is a strategy to reduce risks to the population and environment by minimizing waste and emissions from processes, products, and services. It identifies deficiencies in production processes and proposes corrective measures. The implementation of cleaner production follows a series of steps: 1) starting the process and analyzing the current situation, 2) material/process analysis, 3) defining improvement options, 4) prioritizing options, 5) implementation planning, and 6) follow-up and evaluation. Benefits include reduced costs, waste, and pollution while improving company image and working conditions.
This document provides an acknowledgement and list of experts who contributed to developing the Zero Defect Zero Effect Maturity Assessment Model. It then provides an introduction and overview of the model, which was created to provide criteria for assessing organizations' performance on quality and environmental standards. The model establishes various enablers and outcomes that will be used to evaluate organizations at different maturity levels, from their manufacturing and design capabilities to their management systems, legal compliance, and more.
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a tool that examines the total environmental impact of a product throughout its life cycle, from raw material extraction to disposal or recycling. LCA was first developed in the 1960s-1970s to analyze the environmental effects of products. The International Standards Organization defines LCA as compiling an inventory of a product's inputs and outputs, evaluating the potential environmental impacts, and interpreting the results. LCAs are used for product improvement, decision making, environmental planning, and marketing claims.
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a tool that examines the total environmental impact of a product throughout its life cycle, from raw material extraction to disposal or recycling. LCA was first developed in the late 1960s to early 1970s during an oil crisis. The International Standards Organization defines LCA as compiling an inventory of inputs and outputs, evaluating potential environmental impacts, and interpreting the results to meet study objectives. LCA can be used for product improvement, decision making, environmental planning, and marketing claims.
This document discusses product and service design. It covers several key aspects of design including its strategic importance, factors that influence strategy like cost and quality, and the various activities involved in design like translating customer needs into requirements. It also discusses considerations around human/cultural factors, sustainability, standardization, mass customization, and reliability among other topics. Design should be closely tied to an organization's strategy and involve functions across the business.
ISO 14044 provides requirements and guidelines for conducting life cycle assessments (LCAs). It outlines the four phases of an LCA: goal and scope definition, inventory analysis, impact assessment, and interpretation. The standard specifies how to define the goal and scope of an LCA study, collect inventory data, evaluate potential environmental and health impacts, and interpret the results. It is designed to promote standardized and scientifically-based LCAs to inform decision-making in industry, government, and non-governmental organizations.
Rightsizing your Process: How to Balance Affordability and Project SuccessCaltech
Managing a product development effort is a huge challenge. One of the enablers for project success is robust systems engineering and project management processes, using proven industry best practices. Unfortunately, in these tough economic times, we are consistent asked to "lean" our processes, to make them more affordable. Are there meaningful ways to achieve both objectives?
This presentation will summarize tools and tips for rightsizing your process through tailoring. The talk will summarize the main principles behind process, and will present effective approaches for reducing the bureaucracy, while retaining the discipline elements which assure consistent performance. Consideration will be given to maintaining certification with leading quality standards while reducing cost and schedule.
The document provides an overview of various tools that can be used to implement eco-efficiency within an organization. It describes common tools such as life-cycle assessment, design for environment, environmental labelling, and cleaner production/pollution prevention. It also discusses how these tools can be applied at different levels and stages within an organization, and observations about factors driving adoption of various tools.
Cleaner production is a strategy to reduce risks to the population and environment by minimizing waste and emissions from processes, products, and services. It identifies deficiencies in production processes and proposes corrective measures. The implementation of cleaner production follows a series of steps: 1) starting the process and analyzing the current situation, 2) material/process analysis, 3) defining improvement options, 4) prioritizing options, 5) implementation planning, and 6) follow-up and evaluation. Benefits include reduced costs, waste, and pollution while improving company image and working conditions.
This document provides an acknowledgement and list of experts who contributed to developing the Zero Defect Zero Effect Maturity Assessment Model. It then provides an introduction and overview of the model, which was created to provide criteria for assessing organizations' performance on quality and environmental standards. The model establishes various enablers and outcomes that will be used to evaluate organizations at different maturity levels, from their manufacturing and design capabilities to their management systems, legal compliance, and more.
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a tool that examines the total environmental impact of a product throughout its life cycle, from raw material extraction to disposal or recycling. LCA was first developed in the 1960s-1970s to analyze the environmental effects of products. The International Standards Organization defines LCA as compiling an inventory of a product's inputs and outputs, evaluating the potential environmental impacts, and interpreting the results. LCAs are used for product improvement, decision making, environmental planning, and marketing claims.
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a tool that examines the total environmental impact of a product throughout its life cycle, from raw material extraction to disposal or recycling. LCA was first developed in the late 1960s to early 1970s during an oil crisis. The International Standards Organization defines LCA as compiling an inventory of inputs and outputs, evaluating potential environmental impacts, and interpreting the results to meet study objectives. LCA can be used for product improvement, decision making, environmental planning, and marketing claims.
This document discusses product and service design. It covers several key aspects of design including its strategic importance, factors that influence strategy like cost and quality, and the various activities involved in design like translating customer needs into requirements. It also discusses considerations around human/cultural factors, sustainability, standardization, mass customization, and reliability among other topics. Design should be closely tied to an organization's strategy and involve functions across the business.
ISO 14044 provides requirements and guidelines for conducting life cycle assessments (LCAs). It outlines the four phases of an LCA: goal and scope definition, inventory analysis, impact assessment, and interpretation. The standard specifies how to define the goal and scope of an LCA study, collect inventory data, evaluate potential environmental and health impacts, and interpret the results. It is designed to promote standardized and scientifically-based LCAs to inform decision-making in industry, government, and non-governmental organizations.
Rightsizing your Process: How to Balance Affordability and Project SuccessCaltech
Managing a product development effort is a huge challenge. One of the enablers for project success is robust systems engineering and project management processes, using proven industry best practices. Unfortunately, in these tough economic times, we are consistent asked to "lean" our processes, to make them more affordable. Are there meaningful ways to achieve both objectives?
This presentation will summarize tools and tips for rightsizing your process through tailoring. The talk will summarize the main principles behind process, and will present effective approaches for reducing the bureaucracy, while retaining the discipline elements which assure consistent performance. Consideration will be given to maintaining certification with leading quality standards while reducing cost and schedule.
The document introduces a Cleaner Production Toolkit designed to train trainers in cleaner production. The toolkit contains 12 volumes that cover various aspects of cleaner production like material flow analysis, energy analysis, waste management, and environmental audits. Each volume includes teacher notes, background materials, exercises, and other resources. The toolkit is intended to support the design of cleaner production projects and training courses. It has proven effective in workshops and for technical assistance at companies seeking to implement cleaner production strategies.
Covestro is committed to sustainability in its supply chain. It uses EcoVadis to assess suppliers' sustainability performance. EcoVadis evaluates suppliers across 21 criteria in areas like environment, ethics and supply chain. It provides benefits like continuous improvement, benchmarking, and prioritizing improvement areas. The assessment involves answering questions and uploading documents. EcoVadis then analyzes the information and provides a scorecard and report on strengths and weaknesses.
Presentation by Teresa Wagner, Leader, Product Stewardship, Owens Corning, at CAMX on October 16, 2014. This presentation illustrates how in-depth LCA concepts can be converted into a user-friendly, simplified concept screening tool, for product developers to drive more sustainable product portfolios prior to more comprehensive assessments.
Life cycle costing is defined as the total cost of owning an asset over its entire life, from acquisition through operations and maintenance to disposal. It considers all costs associated with a product or asset over multiple stages - planning and design, manufacturing and sales, and service and abandonment. Calculating life cycle costs helps management understand cost consequences, identify areas for cost reduction, and make better decisions around product development, pricing, and discontinuation.
This chapter discusses key concepts in product and service design including:
1. The strategic importance of design and identifying reasons for redesign like market opportunities.
2. The main questions, sources of ideas, and considerations in design like legal issues, ethics, and sustainability.
3. The phases of product design and key issues in manufacturing and service design.
4. Characteristics of well-designed service systems and challenges in service design.
The Sustainable Apparel Coalition (SAC) seeks to lead the apparel industry toward more sustainable practices through shared measurement tools and sustainability goals. The key tool is the Higg Index, which allows companies to measure their environmental and social impacts throughout the product lifecycle. The SAC includes many major apparel brands and retailers and represents over a third of global apparel production. Moving forward, the SAC faces opportunities and challenges in balancing growth with maintaining focus on sustainability as it works toward transforming the industry to eliminate unnecessary harm.
The document discusses various methods used to evaluate products including criteria, testing, literature searches, computer technology, user trials, user research, expert appraisal, cost-effectiveness, quality control, quality assurance, performance testing, field trials, value for money, and roles of consumers, consumer associations, and media. Key criteria include performance, reliability, ease of use, safety, aesthetics, materials, construction, and cost. Tests, models, experiments, and literature searches are used during design. User trials and research involve observing and surveying users. Expert appraisal relies on expert knowledge. Quality control and assurance ensure products meet requirements.
This document discusses product design and process selection. It begins by defining product design as determining the characteristics of a company's products, such as appearance, materials and performance standards. Reasons for redesign include market changes, costs and regulations. The main objectives of design are customer satisfaction and functional requirements. The product design process involves idea generation, screening, preliminary and final design. Issues in design addressed include concurrent engineering, standardization, mass customization, and environmentally friendly design. The document then defines process as activities that transform inputs into more valuable outputs. Process selection considers type of process, integration, flexibility and resources. Process types range from intermittent to continuous production.
The document discusses life cycle thinking and eco-innovation for businesses. It explains that eco-innovation aims to embed sustainability into a company's strategy, operations, and value chain through a holistic life cycle approach. The document provides an overview of conducting an eco-innovation process, which includes preparing by identifying markets for eco-innovation, setting a strategy by finding sustainability hotspots in a product's life cycle and targeting markets, and setting a business model to implement the sustainable strategy.
IRJET- Implementing Lean Manufacturing Principle in Fabrication Process- A...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a case study on implementing lean manufacturing principles to reduce cycle time in a fabrication process. It identifies various wastes in the current welding process, including long setup times, waiting times, and defects. Tools like value stream mapping, 5S, and single minute exchange of dies were used to analyze causes of waste and propose improvements. The changes reduced average welding time from 426 to 325 seconds. Control charts show the reduced process is now stable and in control. A return on investment calculation found the changes would save over 140 hours per year and yield a 252% return, showing the lean improvements are feasible and valid.
Sustainable tourism refers to an approach to travel and tourism that aims to minimize negative impacts on the environment, culture, and economy, while maximizing benefits for local communities and promoting long-term sustainability. Learning materials on sustainable tourism cover various aspects of this concept, including environmental conservation, community engagement, responsible travel practices, and economic development. Here are some resources:
Books:
"Sustainable Tourism: A Comprehensive Guide with Environmental and Cultural Insights" by C. Michael Hall
"Sustainable Tourism: Theory and Practice" by David Weaver and Laura Lawton
"Responsible Tourism: Concepts, Theory and Practice" edited by David Leslie, Neil Carr, and Richard Sharpley
Online Courses:
Coursera offers courses like "Sustainable Tourism – promoting environmental public health" by the University of Copenhagen and "Global Sustainable Tourism" by the University of Queensland.
edX provides courses such as "Sustainable Tourism: Rethinking the Future" offered by Wageningen University.
Reports and Guidelines:
The Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC) provides criteria and guidelines for sustainable tourism practices, which can be found on their website.
Reports from organizations like the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) offer insights into sustainable tourism trends and best practices.
Websites and Blogs:
Sustainable Travel International offers resources, articles, and guides on sustainable tourism practices and initiatives.
The International Ecotourism Society (TIES) website provides information on ecotourism and sustainable travel.
Case Studies and Research Papers:
Academic journals such as the Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Tourism Management publish research articles on sustainable tourism practices and case studies from around the world.
Reports from organizations like the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and the Rainforest Alliance often include case studies highlighting successful sustainable tourism projects.
Certifications and Training Programs:
The Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC) offers certification programs for sustainable tourism practices, as well as training courses for professionals in the industry.
The Rainforest Alliance offers training programs and certifications for sustainable tourism businesses through their Sustainable Tourism program.
Online Communities and Forums:
Joining online communities focused on sustainable tourism, such as the Responsible Travel Forum, can provide opportunities to connect with like-minded individuals, share knowledge, and discuss best practices.
By utilizing these learning materials and resources, individuals and organizations can gain a deeper understanding of sustainable tourism principles and practices, and work towards promoting responsible and sustainable travel experiences.
The simple presentation on the topic life cycle analysis,
- definition
- Stages of LCA
- Goal and Purpose of LCA
- types of LCA
- Phases of LCA
- Advantages and Disadvantages of LCA
-Conclusion
The document discusses product life cycle costing (PLCC). PLCC tracks and accumulates all costs from invention to abandonment of a product. It helps calculate total costs over the product's entire lifecycle. PLCC considers initial costs, operating and maintenance costs, and can identify areas for cost reduction. PLCC was developed in the 1960s and used by defense agencies to improve cost effectiveness. It provides a more accurate assessment of total revenues and costs than traditional accounting methods.
5
A Pragmatic Approach to
Lifecycle Analysis
Formal lifecycle analysis is not new; in fact, lifecycle analysis tools andtechniques have been around in various forms for decades. What is newis an urgent need to improve the tools and expand the use of lifecycle
analysis to a broader spectrum of products and services.
We’re going to use a pragmatic approach to lifecycle analysis that keeps
the focus on the main goals: understanding the overall impact and making
improvements. The truth is that you don’t always need to measure every-
thing; you don’t always need precise data; you don’t always need complete
information. You just need to know what to measure, when, and how—and
where to place your priorities.
To get started we’ll need a model of the product/service lifecycle that we
can use to organize our work. So, let’s take a closer look at the phases of a
typical lifecycle and the key considerations at each phase.
A Basic Lifecycle Model
Every product is different; every lifecycle has unique time frames and char-
acteristics. As a result, many different lifecycle models have been produced
over time. For this book, we use a basic three-stage model. We prefer this
model because it is straightforward and matches most people’s personal expe-
rience with the lifecycle stages of common products. The three stages of our
model are
• “Make,” which covers everything that happens before a product is
actually put into operation—including the materials and chemicals
45
that are used to create it, the processes involved in assembling and
manufacturing it, the packaging that encases it, and the supply chain
that distributes it
• “Use,” which includes the power the product consumes as it is
operated, the greenhouse gas (GHG) and other emissions it creates,
the water it uses, and the noise, light, and heat it generates during
operation
• “Renew,” which covers everything that happens after the product is
used, including the demanufacture or disassembly of the product,
reuse of key components, recycling, and take-back
At each stage of the lifecycle we focus on three primary aspects of the
environmental impact of a product or service:
• Energy and emissions, including the calculation of energy and
power, finding the cleanest source of energy for your product, using
energy efficiently, calculating GHG emissions and CO2 conversion,
and so on
• Chemicals, materials, and waste, including the legal and business
considerations of hazardous and toxic substances, packaging and doc-
umentation, waste disposal, recycling, take-back, and process-related
GHG emissions
• Water and other natural resources that are embodied in the product
or service, including social and business considerations of using
scarce or nonrenewable materials, calculating the water footprint, and
so forth
Additional Lifecycle Considerations
Our three-phase model is intentionally simplistic. So, before we discuss
each aspect of the lifecycle in more detail, we’d like to offer a few notes.
This document contains a summary of an individual's professional experience, qualifications, and expertise. It includes over 24 years of experience in manufacturing, quality, maintenance, sourcing, TPM, Six Sigma, EHS and HR. They have worked for several multinational companies in leadership roles with a focus on production, quality, engineering, procurement, safety, health and environment. They possess strong problem solving, analytical, and organizational skills and have expertise in areas like production planning, quality control, process improvement, cost reduction, and statutory compliance.
The document discusses product design and process selection. It begins by outlining the key aspects of product design such as defining materials, appearance, dimensions and performance standards. It then discusses the process of product design which includes idea development, product screening, preliminary design and testing, and final design. Various factors that influence product design and process selection are also covered such as customer requirements, cost, quality standards and environmental issues. Tools for process selection and performance metrics are also summarized.
This document discusses how two emerging sustainability standards for events, ISO 20121 and APEX/ASTM, can work together effectively. It outlines that ISO 20121 takes a process-based approach, requiring a management system to help organizations achieve sustainability objectives through continuous improvement. APEX/ASTM takes a performance-based approach, setting specific sustainability targets. The document argues that using the standards together can maximize their benefits, with ISO 20121 providing a systematic framework and APEX/ASTM addressing specific environmental issues. It provides an example of how the standards can be integrated into a planning process from goal-setting to monitoring and improvement.
This document outlines the key steps for setting up and implementing an effective waste management program, including:
1. Conducting a preliminary waste assessment to collect baseline data on current waste generation and management practices.
2. Using tools like life cycle assessment, best practicable environmental options, and environmental audits to analyze waste streams, identify reduction opportunities, and ensure regulatory compliance.
3. Developing and implementing a waste minimization program with goals, standard operating procedures, monitoring systems, and targets to continuously track waste reduction progress over time.
The overall waste management program aims to reduce environmental impacts and costs by analyzing an organization's full supply chain and promoting sustainable practices. Close monitoring and documentation are also essential to evaluate the program's
Environmental auditing assesses a company's environmental performance and impact in order to help inform decision-making. Audits evaluate the nature and extent of environmental harm caused by a company's activities, wastes, or noise. Audits should be independent, objective, credible, transparent, regular and ongoing. Environmental auditing was developed in the 1970s in response to new environmental regulations and has since been used to assess compliance, issues of concern, sites, products, and management systems. Audits identify recommendations to improve practices and reduce environmental impact.
Sustainability integration via connected dataUITICItaly
The document discusses using connected data and technology integration to enable more sustainable shoe design and production. It outlines current problems with massive shoe waste, the difficulty and cost of recycling, and information being siloed across the supply chain. The proposed solution is a customer-driven design for sustainability approach enabled by connecting all parts of the process from design to production to the consumer. Key technologies discussed are PLM, IoT, and a material usage dashboard to provide transparency and support decision-making. The implementation demonstrates how custom orders, PLM, ERP and IoT can connect to track material usage across products and help reduce waste.
The integration of sustainability in all its dimensions is no longer an option for the global footwear industry. It is a pressing and urgent necessity. It is also an opportunity for companies to find new sources of competitiveness and attractiveness. The keynote speech addresses this topic from general and specific perspectives.
Francesca Rulli , CEO Process Factory and Ympact Società Benefit | Founder 4sustainability (Italy)
The document introduces a Cleaner Production Toolkit designed to train trainers in cleaner production. The toolkit contains 12 volumes that cover various aspects of cleaner production like material flow analysis, energy analysis, waste management, and environmental audits. Each volume includes teacher notes, background materials, exercises, and other resources. The toolkit is intended to support the design of cleaner production projects and training courses. It has proven effective in workshops and for technical assistance at companies seeking to implement cleaner production strategies.
Covestro is committed to sustainability in its supply chain. It uses EcoVadis to assess suppliers' sustainability performance. EcoVadis evaluates suppliers across 21 criteria in areas like environment, ethics and supply chain. It provides benefits like continuous improvement, benchmarking, and prioritizing improvement areas. The assessment involves answering questions and uploading documents. EcoVadis then analyzes the information and provides a scorecard and report on strengths and weaknesses.
Presentation by Teresa Wagner, Leader, Product Stewardship, Owens Corning, at CAMX on October 16, 2014. This presentation illustrates how in-depth LCA concepts can be converted into a user-friendly, simplified concept screening tool, for product developers to drive more sustainable product portfolios prior to more comprehensive assessments.
Life cycle costing is defined as the total cost of owning an asset over its entire life, from acquisition through operations and maintenance to disposal. It considers all costs associated with a product or asset over multiple stages - planning and design, manufacturing and sales, and service and abandonment. Calculating life cycle costs helps management understand cost consequences, identify areas for cost reduction, and make better decisions around product development, pricing, and discontinuation.
This chapter discusses key concepts in product and service design including:
1. The strategic importance of design and identifying reasons for redesign like market opportunities.
2. The main questions, sources of ideas, and considerations in design like legal issues, ethics, and sustainability.
3. The phases of product design and key issues in manufacturing and service design.
4. Characteristics of well-designed service systems and challenges in service design.
The Sustainable Apparel Coalition (SAC) seeks to lead the apparel industry toward more sustainable practices through shared measurement tools and sustainability goals. The key tool is the Higg Index, which allows companies to measure their environmental and social impacts throughout the product lifecycle. The SAC includes many major apparel brands and retailers and represents over a third of global apparel production. Moving forward, the SAC faces opportunities and challenges in balancing growth with maintaining focus on sustainability as it works toward transforming the industry to eliminate unnecessary harm.
The document discusses various methods used to evaluate products including criteria, testing, literature searches, computer technology, user trials, user research, expert appraisal, cost-effectiveness, quality control, quality assurance, performance testing, field trials, value for money, and roles of consumers, consumer associations, and media. Key criteria include performance, reliability, ease of use, safety, aesthetics, materials, construction, and cost. Tests, models, experiments, and literature searches are used during design. User trials and research involve observing and surveying users. Expert appraisal relies on expert knowledge. Quality control and assurance ensure products meet requirements.
This document discusses product design and process selection. It begins by defining product design as determining the characteristics of a company's products, such as appearance, materials and performance standards. Reasons for redesign include market changes, costs and regulations. The main objectives of design are customer satisfaction and functional requirements. The product design process involves idea generation, screening, preliminary and final design. Issues in design addressed include concurrent engineering, standardization, mass customization, and environmentally friendly design. The document then defines process as activities that transform inputs into more valuable outputs. Process selection considers type of process, integration, flexibility and resources. Process types range from intermittent to continuous production.
The document discusses life cycle thinking and eco-innovation for businesses. It explains that eco-innovation aims to embed sustainability into a company's strategy, operations, and value chain through a holistic life cycle approach. The document provides an overview of conducting an eco-innovation process, which includes preparing by identifying markets for eco-innovation, setting a strategy by finding sustainability hotspots in a product's life cycle and targeting markets, and setting a business model to implement the sustainable strategy.
IRJET- Implementing Lean Manufacturing Principle in Fabrication Process- A...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a case study on implementing lean manufacturing principles to reduce cycle time in a fabrication process. It identifies various wastes in the current welding process, including long setup times, waiting times, and defects. Tools like value stream mapping, 5S, and single minute exchange of dies were used to analyze causes of waste and propose improvements. The changes reduced average welding time from 426 to 325 seconds. Control charts show the reduced process is now stable and in control. A return on investment calculation found the changes would save over 140 hours per year and yield a 252% return, showing the lean improvements are feasible and valid.
Sustainable tourism refers to an approach to travel and tourism that aims to minimize negative impacts on the environment, culture, and economy, while maximizing benefits for local communities and promoting long-term sustainability. Learning materials on sustainable tourism cover various aspects of this concept, including environmental conservation, community engagement, responsible travel practices, and economic development. Here are some resources:
Books:
"Sustainable Tourism: A Comprehensive Guide with Environmental and Cultural Insights" by C. Michael Hall
"Sustainable Tourism: Theory and Practice" by David Weaver and Laura Lawton
"Responsible Tourism: Concepts, Theory and Practice" edited by David Leslie, Neil Carr, and Richard Sharpley
Online Courses:
Coursera offers courses like "Sustainable Tourism – promoting environmental public health" by the University of Copenhagen and "Global Sustainable Tourism" by the University of Queensland.
edX provides courses such as "Sustainable Tourism: Rethinking the Future" offered by Wageningen University.
Reports and Guidelines:
The Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC) provides criteria and guidelines for sustainable tourism practices, which can be found on their website.
Reports from organizations like the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) offer insights into sustainable tourism trends and best practices.
Websites and Blogs:
Sustainable Travel International offers resources, articles, and guides on sustainable tourism practices and initiatives.
The International Ecotourism Society (TIES) website provides information on ecotourism and sustainable travel.
Case Studies and Research Papers:
Academic journals such as the Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Tourism Management publish research articles on sustainable tourism practices and case studies from around the world.
Reports from organizations like the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and the Rainforest Alliance often include case studies highlighting successful sustainable tourism projects.
Certifications and Training Programs:
The Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC) offers certification programs for sustainable tourism practices, as well as training courses for professionals in the industry.
The Rainforest Alliance offers training programs and certifications for sustainable tourism businesses through their Sustainable Tourism program.
Online Communities and Forums:
Joining online communities focused on sustainable tourism, such as the Responsible Travel Forum, can provide opportunities to connect with like-minded individuals, share knowledge, and discuss best practices.
By utilizing these learning materials and resources, individuals and organizations can gain a deeper understanding of sustainable tourism principles and practices, and work towards promoting responsible and sustainable travel experiences.
The simple presentation on the topic life cycle analysis,
- definition
- Stages of LCA
- Goal and Purpose of LCA
- types of LCA
- Phases of LCA
- Advantages and Disadvantages of LCA
-Conclusion
The document discusses product life cycle costing (PLCC). PLCC tracks and accumulates all costs from invention to abandonment of a product. It helps calculate total costs over the product's entire lifecycle. PLCC considers initial costs, operating and maintenance costs, and can identify areas for cost reduction. PLCC was developed in the 1960s and used by defense agencies to improve cost effectiveness. It provides a more accurate assessment of total revenues and costs than traditional accounting methods.
5
A Pragmatic Approach to
Lifecycle Analysis
Formal lifecycle analysis is not new; in fact, lifecycle analysis tools andtechniques have been around in various forms for decades. What is newis an urgent need to improve the tools and expand the use of lifecycle
analysis to a broader spectrum of products and services.
We’re going to use a pragmatic approach to lifecycle analysis that keeps
the focus on the main goals: understanding the overall impact and making
improvements. The truth is that you don’t always need to measure every-
thing; you don’t always need precise data; you don’t always need complete
information. You just need to know what to measure, when, and how—and
where to place your priorities.
To get started we’ll need a model of the product/service lifecycle that we
can use to organize our work. So, let’s take a closer look at the phases of a
typical lifecycle and the key considerations at each phase.
A Basic Lifecycle Model
Every product is different; every lifecycle has unique time frames and char-
acteristics. As a result, many different lifecycle models have been produced
over time. For this book, we use a basic three-stage model. We prefer this
model because it is straightforward and matches most people’s personal expe-
rience with the lifecycle stages of common products. The three stages of our
model are
• “Make,” which covers everything that happens before a product is
actually put into operation—including the materials and chemicals
45
that are used to create it, the processes involved in assembling and
manufacturing it, the packaging that encases it, and the supply chain
that distributes it
• “Use,” which includes the power the product consumes as it is
operated, the greenhouse gas (GHG) and other emissions it creates,
the water it uses, and the noise, light, and heat it generates during
operation
• “Renew,” which covers everything that happens after the product is
used, including the demanufacture or disassembly of the product,
reuse of key components, recycling, and take-back
At each stage of the lifecycle we focus on three primary aspects of the
environmental impact of a product or service:
• Energy and emissions, including the calculation of energy and
power, finding the cleanest source of energy for your product, using
energy efficiently, calculating GHG emissions and CO2 conversion,
and so on
• Chemicals, materials, and waste, including the legal and business
considerations of hazardous and toxic substances, packaging and doc-
umentation, waste disposal, recycling, take-back, and process-related
GHG emissions
• Water and other natural resources that are embodied in the product
or service, including social and business considerations of using
scarce or nonrenewable materials, calculating the water footprint, and
so forth
Additional Lifecycle Considerations
Our three-phase model is intentionally simplistic. So, before we discuss
each aspect of the lifecycle in more detail, we’d like to offer a few notes.
This document contains a summary of an individual's professional experience, qualifications, and expertise. It includes over 24 years of experience in manufacturing, quality, maintenance, sourcing, TPM, Six Sigma, EHS and HR. They have worked for several multinational companies in leadership roles with a focus on production, quality, engineering, procurement, safety, health and environment. They possess strong problem solving, analytical, and organizational skills and have expertise in areas like production planning, quality control, process improvement, cost reduction, and statutory compliance.
The document discusses product design and process selection. It begins by outlining the key aspects of product design such as defining materials, appearance, dimensions and performance standards. It then discusses the process of product design which includes idea development, product screening, preliminary design and testing, and final design. Various factors that influence product design and process selection are also covered such as customer requirements, cost, quality standards and environmental issues. Tools for process selection and performance metrics are also summarized.
This document discusses how two emerging sustainability standards for events, ISO 20121 and APEX/ASTM, can work together effectively. It outlines that ISO 20121 takes a process-based approach, requiring a management system to help organizations achieve sustainability objectives through continuous improvement. APEX/ASTM takes a performance-based approach, setting specific sustainability targets. The document argues that using the standards together can maximize their benefits, with ISO 20121 providing a systematic framework and APEX/ASTM addressing specific environmental issues. It provides an example of how the standards can be integrated into a planning process from goal-setting to monitoring and improvement.
This document outlines the key steps for setting up and implementing an effective waste management program, including:
1. Conducting a preliminary waste assessment to collect baseline data on current waste generation and management practices.
2. Using tools like life cycle assessment, best practicable environmental options, and environmental audits to analyze waste streams, identify reduction opportunities, and ensure regulatory compliance.
3. Developing and implementing a waste minimization program with goals, standard operating procedures, monitoring systems, and targets to continuously track waste reduction progress over time.
The overall waste management program aims to reduce environmental impacts and costs by analyzing an organization's full supply chain and promoting sustainable practices. Close monitoring and documentation are also essential to evaluate the program's
Environmental auditing assesses a company's environmental performance and impact in order to help inform decision-making. Audits evaluate the nature and extent of environmental harm caused by a company's activities, wastes, or noise. Audits should be independent, objective, credible, transparent, regular and ongoing. Environmental auditing was developed in the 1970s in response to new environmental regulations and has since been used to assess compliance, issues of concern, sites, products, and management systems. Audits identify recommendations to improve practices and reduce environmental impact.
Sustainability integration via connected dataUITICItaly
The document discusses using connected data and technology integration to enable more sustainable shoe design and production. It outlines current problems with massive shoe waste, the difficulty and cost of recycling, and information being siloed across the supply chain. The proposed solution is a customer-driven design for sustainability approach enabled by connecting all parts of the process from design to production to the consumer. Key technologies discussed are PLM, IoT, and a material usage dashboard to provide transparency and support decision-making. The implementation demonstrates how custom orders, PLM, ERP and IoT can connect to track material usage across products and help reduce waste.
The integration of sustainability in all its dimensions is no longer an option for the global footwear industry. It is a pressing and urgent necessity. It is also an opportunity for companies to find new sources of competitiveness and attractiveness. The keynote speech addresses this topic from general and specific perspectives.
Francesca Rulli , CEO Process Factory and Ympact Società Benefit | Founder 4sustainability (Italy)
This document introduces a new Footwear Sustainability Tool based on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) principles that aims to provide the benefits of an LCA without the typical drawbacks. An LCA considers the entire life cycle of a product from raw material extraction through end of life. While comprehensive, traditional LCAs are expensive and require expert support. The new tool is a collaboration between footwear and sustainability experts to create an affordable web-based solution that does not require expertise to use. It allows brands and manufacturers to measure and report on environmental impacts to support sustainability reporting, regulatory compliance, and consumer transparency through digital product passports.
Re_SHOES is a project led by CETIA to enable the recyclability of shoes through innovation. It involves prototyping and demonstrating processes for dismantling shoes into their upper and sole components for sorting and preparation for recycling. The Re_SHOES project involves 7 partners and has received 1M Euro in funding from the New Aquitaine Region. It includes tearing, sorting, and cutting cells that are being tested to dismantle shoes and separate different material types for closed-loop recycling and reintroduction into the market to reduce CO2 emissions.
This document discusses strategies to reduce the environmental footprint of footwear products. It begins by introducing the Centro Tecnológico do Calçado de Portugal (CTCP), an organization that supports sustainability in the footwear industry. It then discusses how performing a Product Environmental Footprint (PEF) assessment can quantify a footwear product's environmental impacts across its lifecycle. Several PEF studies on footwear models are summarized. Common high impact categories identified include climate change, resource use, ecotoxicity, and particulate matter. Materials selection and production waste are key factors. The document outlines 10 areas for reducing environmental impacts, such as ecodesign, sustainable materials, efficiency, and circularity. Examples are given of
This document discusses sustainability challenges in the footwear industry and moving towards more sustainable practices. It notes that public authorities are beginning to regulate through directives and legislation to address resource depletion, environmental impacts, and consumer awareness. The document analyzes footprints of shoes and finds that materials have the greatest impact, while end of life has a weak per unit impact but large waste quantity. It stresses that durability has the greatest potential to reduce impacts, and discusses assessing durability through performance testing and establishing a holistic definition of durability that includes repairability. The key to more sustainable footwear is adopting a full lifecycle approach that optimizes materials, durability, reparability, and recyclability.
Connected data and digital platforms can help integrate sustainability across the footwear production process from design to end of life. By selecting sustainable materials and tracking their use, manufacturers can reduce waste, engage consumers, and make informed decisions. A material usage dashboard provides transparency around material selection and quantity, supporting sustainability goals like using sustainable materials and decreasing non-sustainable material waste. Connecting customer ordering, product design, manufacturing, and product data through an Internet of Things platform allows tracking material use from start to end of life.
This document discusses TENCELTM Lyocell filament as a material for knitted shoe uppers. It provides an overview of Lenzing AG as a producer of cellulosic fibers from wood and their global production facilities. TENCELTM Lyocell filament is highlighted as an innovative and biodegradable raw material with good properties for footwear like strength, absorbency and breathability. Its production process through direct dissolution is described as sustainable with solvent recovery and use of renewable energy. Examples are given of Lyocell filament being used in knitted shoe uppers like the Supernatural Runner by Circle Sportswear.
The document discusses how Digital Product Passports are being used by fashion brands to gain transparency into their global supply chains and communicate sustainability information to customers. The ID Factory provides a traceability platform and digital passports that allow brands to trace materials from 700+ suppliers in 22 countries. Their solution provides brands transparency into the full lifecycle and environmental impact of products. It also connects to digital experiences where customers can scan codes on products to discover information about the production process and locations. The digital passports help brands with compliance with new EU regulations on traceability and transparency while also communicating their sustainability efforts.
UITIC Italy - Carlo Alberto Carnevale MaffèUITICItaly
This keynote speech will address, from a broad and general perspective, the topic of innovation and of its importance for the success of modern companies, whether it is product or process innovation. Key takeaways will be offered to the audience for a smooth and effective adoption of “innovative thinking”.
Carlo Alberto Carnevale Maffè, Professor Bocconi University (Italy)
Is your company ready for Industry 5.0? Key Competences for the successful implementation of i5.0 objectives in the footwear industry.
Rita Souto, Portuguese Footwear Research Centre CTCP (Portugal)
Unlocking WhatsApp Marketing with HubSpot: Integrating Messaging into Your Ma...Niswey
50 million companies worldwide leverage WhatsApp as a key marketing channel. You may have considered adding it to your marketing mix, or probably already driving impressive conversions with WhatsApp.
But wait. What happens when you fully integrate your WhatsApp campaigns with HubSpot?
That's exactly what we explored in this session.
We take a look at everything that you need to know in order to deploy effective WhatsApp marketing strategies, and integrate it with your buyer journey in HubSpot. From technical requirements to innovative campaign strategies, to advanced campaign reporting - we discuss all that and more, to leverage WhatsApp for maximum impact. Check out more details about the event here https://events.hubspot.com/events/details/hubspot-new-delhi-presents-unlocking-whatsapp-marketing-with-hubspot-integrating-messaging-into-your-marketing-strategy/
SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART
The report *State of D2C in India: A Logistics Update* talks about the evolving dynamics of the d2C landscape with a particular focus on how brands navigate the complexities of logistics. Third Party Logistics enablers emerge indispensable partners in facilitating the growth journey of D2C brands, offering cost-effective solutions tailored to their specific needs. As D2C brands continue to expand, they encounter heightened operational complexities with logistics standing out as a significant challenge. Logistics not only represents a substantial cost component for the brands but also directly influences the customer experience. Establishing efficient logistics operations while keeping costs low is therefore a crucial objective for brands. The report highlights how 3PLs are meeting the rising demands of D2C brands, supporting their expansion both online and offline, and paving the way for sustainable, scalable growth in this fast-paced market.
Discover the Beauty and Functionality of The Expert Remodeling Serviceobriengroupinc04
Unlock your kitchen's true potential with expert remodeling services from O'Brien Group Inc. Transform your space into a functional, modern, and luxurious haven with their experienced professionals. From layout reconfiguration to high-end upgrades, they deliver stunning results tailored to your style and needs. Visit obriengroupinc.com to elevate your kitchen's beauty and functionality today.
❽❽❻❼❼❻❻❸❾❻ DPBOSS NET SPBOSS SATTA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA GUESSING FREE KA...essorprof62
DPBOSS NET SPBOSS SATTA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA GUESSING FREE KALYAN FIX JODI ANK LEAK FIX GAME BY DP BOSS MATKA SATTA NUMBER TODAY LUCKY NUMBER FREE TIPS ...
KALYAN CHART SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART
Tired of chasing down expiring contracts and drowning in paperwork? Mastering contract management can significantly enhance your business efficiency and productivity. This guide unveils expert secrets to streamline your contract management process. Learn how to save time, minimize risk, and achieve effortless contract management.
Presentation by Herman Kienhuis (Curiosity VC) on Investing in AI for ABS Alu...Herman Kienhuis
Presentation by Herman Kienhuis (Curiosity VC) on developments in AI, the venture capital investment landscape and Curiosity VC's approach to investing, at the alumni event of Amsterdam Business School (University of Amsterdam) on June 13, 2024 in Amsterdam.
Satta matka fixx jodi panna all market dpboss matka guessing fixx panna jodi kalyan and all market game liss cover now 420 matka office mumbai maharashtra india fixx jodi panna
Call me 9040963354
WhatsApp 9040963354
High-Quality IPTV Monthly Subscription for $15advik4387
Experience high-quality entertainment with our IPTV monthly subscription for just $15. Access a vast array of live TV channels, movies, and on-demand shows with crystal-clear streaming. Our reliable service ensures smooth, uninterrupted viewing at an unbeatable price. Perfect for those seeking premium content without breaking the bank. Start streaming today!
https://rb.gy/f409dk
Enhancing Adoption of AI in Agri-food: IntroductionCor Verdouw
Introduction to the Panel on: Pathways and Challenges: AI-Driven Technology in Agri-Food, AI4Food, University of Guelph
“Enhancing Adoption of AI in Agri-food: a Path Forward”, 18 June 2024
2. A Practical Approach to Assess the Environmental Impact
of Footwear using Life Cycle Assessment Principles
Eurofins BLC Leather Technology Centre Ltd
Dr. Andrew Hudson
andrew_h@blcleathertech.com
Managing Director
4. Life Cycle Assessment
A complex but detailed tool
An LCA considers the entire life
cycle of a product, from raw
material extraction and acquisition,
through energy and material
production and manufacturing, to
use and end-of-life treatment and
final disposal
5. Life Cycle Assessment
The Pros and Cons
In a perfect world, all parts of the supply chain would do detailed LCA’s
Why should you consider LCA’s
✓ They are Science Based Metrics
✓ They can be used in Environmental,
Social, Governance (ESG) Reporting
✓ You can use a combination of measured,
calculated or estimated data
Why avoid LCAs’?
They are expensive
They generally require an LCA expert
to support at all stages of the analysis
They require significant data input from
all parts of the organisation
6. Life Cycle Assessment
A complex but detailed tool
How can we achieve the benefits of
an LCA without the drawbacks?
9. Footwear Sustainability Tool – Meet the Developer: PRé Sustainability
• In 1990 PRé developed the first version of SimaPro
• This is now the world’s most widely used LCA software
• Trusted by Industry and Academia
• Developer of ReCiPe and Eco-Indicator 99: widely
recognized and applied environmental assessment
methods
• Initiator of the industry-led Roundtable for
Product Social Metrics
10. Build the model for category Footwear Configure Data Input
Calculate Environmental Impacts and Report
Draft PEFCR as Guideline
Footwear Sustainability Tool
Key Stages
32. Measuring and
Reporting Impacts*
Investor & Client
Regulatory
Consumer
EXAMPLES
• GHG Protocol
• Corporate Sustainability Reporting
Directive
EXAMPLE
• ESG Reports
EXAMPLE
• Digital Product Passports
* Please see separate recommendations and disclaimers on use
33. Footwear Life Cycle Assessment
How the Results are Used
➢ Identify which parts of your footwear supply chain are causing the biggest impacts
and target improvements accordingly
➢ Compare different input materials, from different locations, for different footwear
components
➢ Compare different footwear styles to identify those which are better or worse
performing
➢ Use the tool to calculate potential sustainability impacts during the footwear design
phase (materials, locations, etc) to optimise performance
34. Footwear Life Cycle Assessment Tool
➢ Is a low cost Pay-As-You-Go (no subscription)
➢ It will allow you to do 1 product assessment or 1000’s
➢ Is a web-based tool - no software required
➢ It does not require expertise to use