Feminist Methodologies Essay example Sample Methodology Essay Methodology of Research Essay examples Essay on Research Methodology Methodology Essay

1. Feminist Methodologies Essay example
Feminism is a perspective not a research method, meaning there are multiple ways to approach the
study of women (Reinharz, 1992). However, a central goal of feminist empiricism, standpoint
epistemology, and post–modernism methodologies is that women's lives are important and must
understand women from their perspective and in context (O'Donnell, 1985, in Reinharz, 1992).
Feminist methodologies all share a dedication to move the focus from the masculine perspective to
incorporating both men and women to advance knowledge (DeVault, 1996). Therefore, it isresearch
about women but also for women. It aims to identify various intelligences, the different ways of
knowing, and to give a say to the silent voices (DeVault, 1996). Feminist...show more content...
Harding (1987) acknowledges there are three feminist methodologies depending on the relationship
between experience and theory the researcher takes. These differences are based on epistemology
and the research approach, instead of data collection (Davidson & Tolich, 2003), and each
methodology shapes the research methods used (Skeggs, 1995). The first is feminist empiricism
developed in the 1960s–1970s. It opposed the universality of male experience, and the partial
knowledge that patriarchal methods provided (Burns & Walker, 2005). Women were thus added into
research to remove the sexist bias, as these researchers believed women see the world differently to
men, and experiences by women bring an objective knowledge that is central to challenging
stereotypes and untruths (Skeggs, 1995). This methodology seeks equal opportunities for men and
women, achieving this by questioning society and using mainstream methods in a new way.
The second is feminist standpoint epistemology. This position views the oppressed to be the source
of knowledge as they are the ones with the experience and knowing. Researchers thus understand the
world from the view of the oppressed women in that particular location (Skeggs, 1995). However, as
the social control of women (race, history, and interests) differs across cultures, this methodology
uses 'insider' investigation to enhance knowledge on a particular group by transferring all authority
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2. Sample Methodology Essay
Chapter 3 3.0 Methodology This methodology section of the research report describes how the
study will be conducted and the methods used to collect and analyse the data. The overall aim of
this methodology section is to provide an overview on the methods employed so that a judgment
can be made as to how appropriate they are and how valid the data that has been generated is.
Throughout the methodology process, it is imperative to remember the question this research is
aiming to answer for: Has the Recession been a significant factor in bringing about change in the
recruitment process within the public sector? Introduction The recession has affected many HR
Processes and new strategies must be developed in order to adapt to the...show more content...
Firstly, in interpretivism, there is no notion of a factual reality, but rather a situation that is created
and interpreted by people (Denscombe, 2002). This means that any research conducted into social
research will automatically shape the results found (Denscombe, 2002). Interpretivism has evolved
from studies trying to understand how people make sense of the world around them (Bryman,
2004). This research methodology engages in an Interpretivism approach so therefore to a major
extent rejects the basic assumptions made by positivism. A summary of the main differences
between positivism and interpretivism can be found in table 3.1 Positivism| Interpretivism| The
patterns and regularities in the social world exist independently of whether they are recognised by
people| Social reality is subjective| The research tools have no effect on the thing being observed|
Humans react to the knowledge that they are being studied| The researcher is expected to remain
impartial in order to obtain objective results| It is impossible to gain objective knowledge about
social phenomena| Table 3.1 Summary of Positivism versus Interpretivism (Denscombe, 2002) 1.2.5
Inductive versus Deductive Approachesпј€
еЅ’зєідёЋжј”з»Ћпј‰ The deduction approach begins
from the proposal of the theory and ends when the evidence is collected in order to prove the theory
either true or
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3. Methodology of Research Essay examples
Methodology of Research
The method that I will be using to research my area of sociology will be a
structured questionnaire, it will be structured so that the candidates stick to the
questions that they are asked and do not write about irrelevant matters. I will first of
all produce a pilot questionnaire and send it round to a test group of people, and
hopefully see whether or not I am able to obtain the relevant information that I need
for my research with the questions that I have asked my targeted group of people. If
the questionnaire provides me with my needed information, I will the produce more
and send them out to a larger sample of people and obtain my...show more content...
Also using a questionnaire is a quick way to
obtain information and can cover a wide area of matters with just a few questions,
whereas if I had used an interview as my method it would of taken a much longer
amount of time and I might of not been able to get the answers that I needed out of
my candidates. Another bonus of using a questionnaire, would be that once I have
received all of the information I will be able to put my findings into the relevant
tables, and then I will be able to compare my findings to the secondary data that I
have gathered with and will be able to do this with ease.
Because I am establishing the role of women within working class households and the
effect that their roles have had on their families way of life. I need to be able to define
what I class as a working class household; which in my view is a family with either a
mum or a dad or both that goes out to work and then comes home to look after that

4. home and the family. Therefore I have asked questions to determine who in the
household goes out to work and the sort of jobs that they do around the home. By
asking these questions I feel that I will be able to differentiate between upper, lower
and middle class households and therefore gather the information that I
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5. Essay on Research Methodology
3. Methodology: 3.1 Introduction: The study for this thesis will be exploratory research using
secondary data collected by the communication agency, MESH Planning. The agency developed an
innovative approach called 'real–time experience tracking', which involves three stages of data
collection. And both qualitative and quantitative data will be collected and used in this context in
order to get an insight of critical incidents. This section will start with a comparison of three
possible methodologies for data collection: ethnography, survey (or interview) and real time
experience tracking. And then sampling and data collection methods will be examined followed by
a description of data analysis. 3.2 Research approach selection:...show more content...
They are much cheaper than ethnography with a greater effectiveness, however, all of these
interviews or surveys were based on the retrospective data, respondents answered the questions by
their memory and the issue may happened for a long time. There could be a great influence on the
quality of data since the ability of respondent to recall information differed from one to another and
some incorrect information often occurred (Baker, 2003). The third approach considered in this
study is the real–time experience tracking developed by MESH planning. This is an approach to
record 360–degree touchpoints of brand by respondents in real time. There are three stages of data
collection. The first stage uses the pre–online questionnaire to collect information about brand health
and relationship quality. The third stage uses the same questions to ask respondents' perception
after brand encounters in order to identify any change. While the second stage for data collection
is the most crucial process in the approach. Respondents are asked to send SMS message to report
any brand encounter via mobile phones. And the online diary also helped to expand these
experiences (Willis et al 2010). Meanwhile, for identifying the CIs, weekly questionnaire will be
sent to respondents about the CIs happened in the past week. The approach offers a holistic view to
track customer experience as well as identifying critical incidences. The real–time tracking approach
enabled to identify a
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6. Methodology Essay
Methodology essay
While conducting research there are many different methods in which to find out results. It is
essential to use and carry out the best form of research technique in order to gain the best and most
accurate results for the intended piece of research. Firstly the researcher should be able to identify if
they need primary or secondary research to gain data upon before they start identifying which
different techniques they should use. Primary research looks into a topic or choice that no other
researcher has yet to conduct. It may be a brand new topic, possibly research into a new company,
medicine, or new piece legislation and its affects. Primary research tends to gain results from
qualitative methods such as...show more content...
As well interviews allow flexible questioning. This may be a question in response to a reply from
the person being questioned. This question may not have initially been prepared for the topic but
be used at the time to dwell further into the respondents answers to gain a more accurate result.
However, unless interviews are being carried out among staff in the personal work area, as in my
case, then interviews can be quite expensive. If having to travel around from one area to another
to reach the perfect respondent from company to company then travel costs can be a big effect on
results if the researcher doesn't set aside an adequate amount. Also there is always the possibility of
revisiting the interviewee to ask further questions. This will again add on to the travel costs. As
interviews are usually personal meetings between people, then they are always subject to bias.
Whether it is the researcher doesn't like the person being questioned or they may not like their
answers. Also interviews can be time consuming so it is important an adequate amount of time is set
aside to gain all the results needed through initial interviews and possible revisits.
Focus groups are a form of qualitative research. This allows an interactive group setting discuss
their opinions, perceptions and beliefs towards a certain subject. It is a quick and easy way to gain
sample size results from an open
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