Types of finance
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This document provides information on different types of finance. It discusses public finance, which is related to government entities and deals with government income and expenditure. Examples of public finance include infrastructure spending, taxes, social security, and the national budget. Private finance manages the financial activities of individuals, households, and businesses. Objectives of private finance include protection from uncertainties, preparing for large expenses, investment goals, and savings. The document also discusses business finance, which involves the financial activities of sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations.
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Holding company
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The document provides an overview of various topics related to finance including the meaning of finance, the history of finance, types of finance such as public, private, and personal finance, and details on key areas within each type including corporate finance, taxation, investment, insurance, and retirement planning. Finance is broadly defined as the study and management of money, banking, credit, investments, and how individuals and organizations raise and manage funds.
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Financial statement introduction and its elements.
There are three fundamental financial statements used in accounting.
The income statement shows revenues and expenses.
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non banking financial companies
Non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) are financial institutions that provide banking services like loans and credit facilities but do not hold a banking license. NBFCs are registered under the Companies Act and regulated by the Reserve Bank of India. They provide services such as private education funding, retirement planning, money market trading, stock underwriting and portfolio management. Some major NBFCs in India include HDFC, Power Finance Corporation, Reliance Capital, and Infrastructure Development Finance Company. NBFCs play an important role in the Indian financial system by providing quick financing alternatives to businesses without complex banking procedures.
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Financial statements are formal records that evaluate a company's financial stability, performance, and liquidity. There are three main financial statements:
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2) The balance sheet presents assets, liabilities, and equity on a given date.
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The document discusses various aspects of financial management including its definition, scope, traditional and modern approaches, functions, objectives, and sources of finance. Specifically, it defines financial management as dealing with planning and controlling a firm's financial resources. It also discusses the functions of investment, financing, and dividend decisions and how financial management aims to maximize profit and shareholder wealth.
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- 2. MPC AUTONOMOUS COLLEGE BARIPADA PRESENTATION ON TYPES OF FINANCE PRESENTED BY SUDIPTA KUMAR PATRA ROLL NO 16 PRESENTATION SUPERVISOR MISS MONALISHA MOHAPATRA DEPARTMENT OF MBA
- 4. FINANCE Finance is all about to the allocation and management of money and includes activities such as investing, borrowing, lending, budgeting, saving and forecasting.
- 5. The financial activities are related to the government, individuals, and businesses’ transactions and initiatives t achieve specific economic goals and it include the outflow and inflow of money.
- 7. PUBLIC FINANCE Public finance related with the the allocation of funds and money by government into different areas. Public finance is the study of finance related to government entities. it deals with the role of government income and expenditure in the economy.
- 8. OBJECTIVES Identifying the expenditure required by the public entity. The sources of revenue for public entity Determining the budgeting process and source of funds. Issuing debts for public projects Tax management
- 9. EXAMPLES Infrastructure spending(roads, hospitals, etc) Income tax Sales tax Property tax Social security and insurance Gross national product Supply of money International trading Employment National debt National budget
- 10. Private finance is the management and analysis of the financial activities of an individual, household, business enterprise etc.
- 11. OBJECTIVES Protection against unforeseen and uncertain events Preparing for expenses or purchases involving a huge amount Investment and wealth accumulation goals Identifying the source of funding Savings for future
- 12. Savings Investment Insurance Banking Personal loans Tax management Fixed deposits Retirement planning Real estate planning etc.
- 13. The term business finance defined of “finance business activities”. It is composed of two words BUSINESS & FINANCE.
- 14. BUSINESS FINANCE SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP PARTNERSHIP FIRM CORPORATION CLASSIFICATION OF BUSINESS FINANCE
- 15. BASIS PUBLIC FINANCE PRIVATE FINANCE Income and expenditure adjustment Income adjusted according to expenditure Expenditure adjusted according to income Borrowing Can borrow both internally and externally Can borrow externally Currency ownership Controls currency wholly Has no right over currency Present vs future income Investment done for long term benefits Short term benefits expected Objectives To create social benefits To create profits Acquire of revenue Revenue can be forcefully acquired through taxes Can’t be forcefully acquired Big and deliberate changes Can make instant change on income deliberately Has no ability to make instant changes deliberately
- 16. CONCLUSION Finance is the life blood of business. Without finance neither any business can be started nor successfully run. In private finance ,individual or household can postponed or avoid certain expenses if they are unnecessary or avoidable. However, in case of public finance the government cannot avoid or delay certain expenditures, especially expenditure on defence, agriculture,research or public administration.