- The document discusses the political theory of totalitarianism as conceived by a German-American theorist in response to the early Nazi regime.
- It contrasts totalitarianism, which seeks complete control of public and private life and world domination, with other forms of autocratic rule with political but not social control.
- It examines the key aspects of totalitarian societies and arts in Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, including the cult of the leader, national myths, and state-controlled media like film, music and art.