During the Japanese occupation of the Philippines in World War II, only three newspapers were allowed to publish under strict military censorship. The three newspapers were Manila Sinbunsya, a Japanese newspaper; Leyte Newsette, also a Japanese propaganda newspaper; and the T-V-T Company, which published the Tagalog newspaper Taliba, the Spanish newspaper La Vanguardia, and the English newspaper Tribune. All three newspapers had to obtain permits from the military to publish and submit to censorship, and any violations would be severely punished.