Note: Game of Thrones - themed powerpoint (lol)
What were the articles and newspapers published in the early 19th and 20th century Philippines? Learn about it here, along with the names of their publishers and some GoT puns. XD
The document discusses various topics related to journalism. It begins by outlining the four types of publications that emerged in school journalism: newspapers, yearbooks, magazines, and handbooks. It then discusses trends in modern school journalism and provides definitions of journalism and campus journalism. The functions of campus newspapers and the modern campus paper are outlined. Sections of the campus paper like news, editorials, and features are also detailed. Finally, the document discusses elements of news like timeliness, proximity, and conflict that make stories newsworthy and qualities of a good journalist like being resourceful, critical, and objective.
This document provides guidance on writing effective leads for news stories. It discusses the main types of leads, including conventional/summary leads that answer the five Ws and one H, grammatical beginning leads that use phrases or clauses, and novelty leads like astonisher, contrast, epigram, picture, and quotation leads designed to attract reader attention. Conventional leads can focus on who, what, where, when, why, or how. Grammatical beginning leads use prepositional, infinitive, participial, gerundial, or clause structures. The document provides examples to illustrate each lead type. The goal is to engage and inform readers with a concise introduction to the news story.
This document discusses the scope, functions, and parts of campus journalism. It covers three main areas: the scope of journalism which includes print, oral, and visual media; the functions of journalism such as information, opinion, education, and entertainment; and the parts of newspapers including the front page, local and foreign news sections, and elements like headlines, bylines, photos, and columns.
Philippines and Philippine Literature in EnglishEzr Acelar
This poem by Rafael Zulueta de Costa honors Jose Rizal and other martyred heroes who fought for Philippine independence. It urges Rizal and the spirits of the brave not to rest in peace yet, as there is still work to be done. The land and people need their young blood and example of sacrifice to infuse strength and courage into the "thin anaemic veins" of the nation. Only when the people see the example of the martyrs and become as strong and resilient as the molave tree on the hillside, able to withstand all storms, will Rizal and the heroes' dream of freedom be fully realized. The poem calls the martyrs to continue inspiring the people to carry
This document provides an overview of the history and development of campus journalism. It discusses how the first student publication was created in 1777 at William Penn Charter School. It then outlines some of the earliest student publications in the Philippines from 1910-1913. The document also defines journalism and describes its scope, including differences between newspapers, magazines, and yearbooks. Finally, it outlines typical sections found in campus newspapers like the front page, masthead, editorials, and letters to the editor.
The document discusses various aspects of sports writing such as the types of sports stories, parts of a news story, qualities of sports writers, and tips for writing sports stories. It notes that sports writing covers a variety of athletic events from basketball to car racing. Effective sports writing uses an inverted pyramid structure, with the lead answering the classic "5 Ws." Sports writers must have a passion for sports, strong descriptive writing abilities, and remain objective in their reporting. The goal is to accurately convey the drama and excitement of athletic competitions for average readers.
Columns come in many forms and are defined by their author's ownership of a guaranteed space to write. Effective columns require clarity of thought, a clear message, and an engaging style. The writer must plan their main ideas and opinions ahead of time to avoid being bland or fence-sitting. Columns aim to provoke a reaction from readers through agreement, disagreement, amusement or enlightenment. Successful column writers possess personal qualities like humor as well as professional qualities like being highly educated, widely read, verbally skilled, and knowledgeable about journalism ethics. There are many types of columns including reporting columns, opinion columns, gossip columns, and advice columns.
The document discusses various topics related to journalism. It begins by outlining the four types of publications that emerged in school journalism: newspapers, yearbooks, magazines, and handbooks. It then discusses trends in modern school journalism and provides definitions of journalism and campus journalism. The functions of campus newspapers and the modern campus paper are outlined. Sections of the campus paper like news, editorials, and features are also detailed. Finally, the document discusses elements of news like timeliness, proximity, and conflict that make stories newsworthy and qualities of a good journalist like being resourceful, critical, and objective.
This document provides guidance on writing effective leads for news stories. It discusses the main types of leads, including conventional/summary leads that answer the five Ws and one H, grammatical beginning leads that use phrases or clauses, and novelty leads like astonisher, contrast, epigram, picture, and quotation leads designed to attract reader attention. Conventional leads can focus on who, what, where, when, why, or how. Grammatical beginning leads use prepositional, infinitive, participial, gerundial, or clause structures. The document provides examples to illustrate each lead type. The goal is to engage and inform readers with a concise introduction to the news story.
This document discusses the scope, functions, and parts of campus journalism. It covers three main areas: the scope of journalism which includes print, oral, and visual media; the functions of journalism such as information, opinion, education, and entertainment; and the parts of newspapers including the front page, local and foreign news sections, and elements like headlines, bylines, photos, and columns.
Philippines and Philippine Literature in EnglishEzr Acelar
This poem by Rafael Zulueta de Costa honors Jose Rizal and other martyred heroes who fought for Philippine independence. It urges Rizal and the spirits of the brave not to rest in peace yet, as there is still work to be done. The land and people need their young blood and example of sacrifice to infuse strength and courage into the "thin anaemic veins" of the nation. Only when the people see the example of the martyrs and become as strong and resilient as the molave tree on the hillside, able to withstand all storms, will Rizal and the heroes' dream of freedom be fully realized. The poem calls the martyrs to continue inspiring the people to carry
This document provides an overview of the history and development of campus journalism. It discusses how the first student publication was created in 1777 at William Penn Charter School. It then outlines some of the earliest student publications in the Philippines from 1910-1913. The document also defines journalism and describes its scope, including differences between newspapers, magazines, and yearbooks. Finally, it outlines typical sections found in campus newspapers like the front page, masthead, editorials, and letters to the editor.
The document discusses various aspects of sports writing such as the types of sports stories, parts of a news story, qualities of sports writers, and tips for writing sports stories. It notes that sports writing covers a variety of athletic events from basketball to car racing. Effective sports writing uses an inverted pyramid structure, with the lead answering the classic "5 Ws." Sports writers must have a passion for sports, strong descriptive writing abilities, and remain objective in their reporting. The goal is to accurately convey the drama and excitement of athletic competitions for average readers.
Columns come in many forms and are defined by their author's ownership of a guaranteed space to write. Effective columns require clarity of thought, a clear message, and an engaging style. The writer must plan their main ideas and opinions ahead of time to avoid being bland or fence-sitting. Columns aim to provoke a reaction from readers through agreement, disagreement, amusement or enlightenment. Successful column writers possess personal qualities like humor as well as professional qualities like being highly educated, widely read, verbally skilled, and knowledgeable about journalism ethics. There are many types of columns including reporting columns, opinion columns, gossip columns, and advice columns.
The document provides guidance on writing effective editorials. It discusses the different types of editorials, including informative, interpretative, crusade/reform, special occasion, praise/commend, entertainment, and tribute editorials. It also outlines the key parts of an editorial as the beginning, body, and conclusion. Additionally, it explains the writing process, including prewriting to plan the topic, drafting the first version, and revising to improve the draft. The overall message is that editorials are an opportunity to comment on issues and events, but should be written following best practices to engage and inform readers.
This document discusses the different types of headlines used in journalism, including their purposes and structures. It identifies several headline styles such as flush left, dropline, inverted pyramid, hanging indentation, crossline, boxed, and jump story headlines. Each has a specific format for how the text is aligned and structured within the headline.
This document defines key terms found in newspapers such as:
- Local news: Events within the country
- Foreign news: International events
- Dateline news: Out-of-town stories including location and date
- Weather news: Local forecasts
It also outlines common newspaper sections like the front page, editorial page, and sports page. Elements often included on these pages are nameplates, banners, headlines, columns, photos, captions, and bylines. Special features provide additional context beyond just news.
What is educated filipino by francisco benitezMelanio Florino
This document discusses what qualities define an educated Filipino. It notes that the conception of education has changed with changes in society. In modern Philippine society, education aims to train citizens not just for individual success but also national service. The key qualities of an educated Filipino are the power to act and contribute to the economic development of the Philippines, knowledge of the world's and Philippines' progress, and refined manners and moral conduct. An educated person must be able to support themselves and not be an economic burden on society.
The presentation is a brief introduction to news writing in campus publications. It tackles the theory of social responsibility and advocacy in journalism.
The document provides an overview of campus journalism, including definitions, functions, and best practices. It discusses what journalism is, the scope and functions of campus publications, and the roles and responsibilities of student journalists. It also outlines the key elements of writing news stories, editing, layout and design, and overall management of a campus publication. The goal is to inform students about the field of campus journalism and what it takes to produce an effective student newspaper.
The document discusses headlines, including their purpose, structure, and guidelines for writing them. Some key points:
- Headlines are meant to quickly draw attention to a story and summarize its most important details in a brief, attention-grabbing way.
- There are different styles of headlines like flush left, inverted pyramid, and hanging indentation that organize text in different ways.
- When writing headlines, it's important to follow conventions like using the active voice and present tense, omitting unnecessary words, and using "Headlinese" which abbreviates language.
- Proper punctuation and unit counting are also important considerations, especially for print headlines, to ensure the headline fits in the allotted space.
This document outlines elements that make an effective news story. It identifies 14 elements: conflict, immediacy, proximity, prominence, significance, names, drama, oddity, romance and adventure, sex, progress, animals, number, and emotion. These elements include things like conflict, prominent people, significance to readers lives, drama, unusual events, romance, and emotional human interest stories. Effective news stories incorporate several of these elements to capture readers' attention and interest.
This document provides a history of mass media in the Philippines from the Spanish period to the 1970s. It summarizes that newspapers first emerged under Spanish colonial rule but faced censorship. The revolutionary press emerged in the 1890s. During the American period, newspapers and radio were established primarily in English by Americans. The film industry began in the silent era and grew with the introduction of talking pictures and major studios. The New Cinema era of the 1970s saw more politically conscious films emerge under martial law.
The document summarizes Philippine literature during the periods of the Rebirth of Freedom (1946-1970), Activism (1970-1972), and the New Society (1972-1980). It describes the proliferation of newspapers and magazines after WWII and notes influential writers and their works. It also discusses the growth of activism in the 1970s, major Palanca award winners, and the role of theater, music, radio and television during the New Society period under martial law.
The document discusses various types of features, columns, editorials, and sports journalism that can be included in newspapers and magazines. It provides details on different kinds of features like news features, informative features, personality sketches, and human interest stories. It also outlines various types of columns such as specialized columns, editorial columns, gossip columns, and columns on advice/how-to's. Editorial types discussed include editorials of information, interpretation, criticism, and argumentation. Sports journalism is also briefly touched on. The key aspects of writing game stories in sports journalism are the lede focusing on an individual player's efforts, providing more details in the body, and including quotes from coaches/players in the wrap up.
Literature during the Spanish period (1565-1898)Mhia Lu
The Spanish/Colonial Period from 1565-1898 saw significant developments in Philippine literature. Printing was introduced, bringing religious works and periodicals. Notable writers during this time included Jose Rizal, Marcelo H. Del Pilar, Graciano Lopez Jaena, and Mariano Ponce. Common literary genres were poetry, including pasyon, metrical romances, and folk songs. Prose consisted mostly of religious and didactic works. Religious and recreational plays also flourished, such as panunuluyan, cenaculo, and zarzuela. Overall, this period saw Philippine literature blossom under Spanish colonial influence.
Compilation Of Philippine literature during Pre-Spanish and Spanish ColonizationJ. Svlle
During the pre-Spanish period, the Philippines had its own indigenous literature as seen in folktales, legends, folk songs, epics, and other oral traditions that showed Filipino customs and culture. Our ancestors also had their own writing system before the Spanish introduced the Roman alphabet. When the Spanish colonized the Philippines in the 16th century, they sought to convert the natives to Christianity and imposed Spanish language and culture. Spanish missionaries collected and translated ancient Filipino works. Religious themes then dominated literature, and Spanish influences included use of the Roman alphabet, Christian doctrines, and Spanish words. Some of the earliest printed books in the Philippines were Christian texts and translations of biblical stories.
This document outlines different types of leads that can be used when writing news articles or stories. Some of the lead types discussed include:
- Straight leads that get straight to the main points of the story.
- Question leads that pose a question to engage the reader.
- Punchy or blunt leads that use a short, impactful statement to summarize the article.
- Quote leads that use a relevant quote from someone involved as the lead, then further explaining the quote.
- Descriptive leads that paint a picture with words rather than just stating the facts.
- Circumstantial leads that emphasize the circumstances around an event for human interest stories.
The document provides examples for many
Philippine Literature during the American Period (Group 4)Giancarlo Trani
Philippine literature during the American period from 1900-1941 saw the development of writing in Spanish, Tagalog, and English. Notable writers emerged in each language and explored themes of nationalism, freedom, and anti-colonialism. Newspapers also proliferated during this time, with some of the earliest including El Grito del Pueblo, El Nuevo Dia, and Manila Daily Bulletin. Literature was influenced by growing American presence through new education systems and the spread of the English language. Overall, this period marked the transition of Philippine literature across different mediums and languages.
The Spanish colonized the Philippines for over 300 years beginning in 1565 under Miguel Lopez de Legazpi. During this time, Spanish influences led to changes like replacing the native Filipino alphabet with the Roman alphabet and spreading Christianity. Literature flourished as the Spanish printed early books in local languages on religious and educational topics. Traditional folk songs, plays, and poetic forms of storytelling also developed and incorporated European influences.
The document discusses the importance and role of editorials in newspapers. It explains that editorials represent the opinion of the newspaper and are written by an editorial board. They can be used to explain issues, evaluate actions, or persuade readers. Effective editorials involve research, addressing opposing views, and concluding remarks. The document also discusses involving readers through letters to the editor and opinion features.
This document summarizes Philippine literature during the American period from 1900-1941. It describes 3 groups of writers - those writing in Spanish who focused on nationalism, those writing in Tagalog who lamented country conditions and promoted the native tongue, and those writing in English who initially imitated American styles and themes but later found their own voice. It provides details on notable writers from each group such as Nick Joaquin, Carlos Romulo, Paz Marquez Benitez, and NVM Gonzalez and their significant literary works.
Rizal's Second Sojourn in Paris and the Universal Exposition of 1889chowder toinks
Rizal spent his second sojourn in Paris during the 1889 Universal Exposition. While there, he published an annotated edition of Morga's Sucesos, founded three Filipino societies, and wrote Por Telefono. He lived frugally and spent time at the library and dining with friends. Rizal was also involved with the International Association of Filipinologists and had plans for a Filipino college in Hong Kong, before returning to the Philippines in 1890 after Christmas in Paris.
The document provides guidance on writing effective editorials. It discusses the different types of editorials, including informative, interpretative, crusade/reform, special occasion, praise/commend, entertainment, and tribute editorials. It also outlines the key parts of an editorial as the beginning, body, and conclusion. Additionally, it explains the writing process, including prewriting to plan the topic, drafting the first version, and revising to improve the draft. The overall message is that editorials are an opportunity to comment on issues and events, but should be written following best practices to engage and inform readers.
This document discusses the different types of headlines used in journalism, including their purposes and structures. It identifies several headline styles such as flush left, dropline, inverted pyramid, hanging indentation, crossline, boxed, and jump story headlines. Each has a specific format for how the text is aligned and structured within the headline.
This document defines key terms found in newspapers such as:
- Local news: Events within the country
- Foreign news: International events
- Dateline news: Out-of-town stories including location and date
- Weather news: Local forecasts
It also outlines common newspaper sections like the front page, editorial page, and sports page. Elements often included on these pages are nameplates, banners, headlines, columns, photos, captions, and bylines. Special features provide additional context beyond just news.
What is educated filipino by francisco benitezMelanio Florino
This document discusses what qualities define an educated Filipino. It notes that the conception of education has changed with changes in society. In modern Philippine society, education aims to train citizens not just for individual success but also national service. The key qualities of an educated Filipino are the power to act and contribute to the economic development of the Philippines, knowledge of the world's and Philippines' progress, and refined manners and moral conduct. An educated person must be able to support themselves and not be an economic burden on society.
The presentation is a brief introduction to news writing in campus publications. It tackles the theory of social responsibility and advocacy in journalism.
The document provides an overview of campus journalism, including definitions, functions, and best practices. It discusses what journalism is, the scope and functions of campus publications, and the roles and responsibilities of student journalists. It also outlines the key elements of writing news stories, editing, layout and design, and overall management of a campus publication. The goal is to inform students about the field of campus journalism and what it takes to produce an effective student newspaper.
The document discusses headlines, including their purpose, structure, and guidelines for writing them. Some key points:
- Headlines are meant to quickly draw attention to a story and summarize its most important details in a brief, attention-grabbing way.
- There are different styles of headlines like flush left, inverted pyramid, and hanging indentation that organize text in different ways.
- When writing headlines, it's important to follow conventions like using the active voice and present tense, omitting unnecessary words, and using "Headlinese" which abbreviates language.
- Proper punctuation and unit counting are also important considerations, especially for print headlines, to ensure the headline fits in the allotted space.
This document outlines elements that make an effective news story. It identifies 14 elements: conflict, immediacy, proximity, prominence, significance, names, drama, oddity, romance and adventure, sex, progress, animals, number, and emotion. These elements include things like conflict, prominent people, significance to readers lives, drama, unusual events, romance, and emotional human interest stories. Effective news stories incorporate several of these elements to capture readers' attention and interest.
This document provides a history of mass media in the Philippines from the Spanish period to the 1970s. It summarizes that newspapers first emerged under Spanish colonial rule but faced censorship. The revolutionary press emerged in the 1890s. During the American period, newspapers and radio were established primarily in English by Americans. The film industry began in the silent era and grew with the introduction of talking pictures and major studios. The New Cinema era of the 1970s saw more politically conscious films emerge under martial law.
The document summarizes Philippine literature during the periods of the Rebirth of Freedom (1946-1970), Activism (1970-1972), and the New Society (1972-1980). It describes the proliferation of newspapers and magazines after WWII and notes influential writers and their works. It also discusses the growth of activism in the 1970s, major Palanca award winners, and the role of theater, music, radio and television during the New Society period under martial law.
The document discusses various types of features, columns, editorials, and sports journalism that can be included in newspapers and magazines. It provides details on different kinds of features like news features, informative features, personality sketches, and human interest stories. It also outlines various types of columns such as specialized columns, editorial columns, gossip columns, and columns on advice/how-to's. Editorial types discussed include editorials of information, interpretation, criticism, and argumentation. Sports journalism is also briefly touched on. The key aspects of writing game stories in sports journalism are the lede focusing on an individual player's efforts, providing more details in the body, and including quotes from coaches/players in the wrap up.
Literature during the Spanish period (1565-1898)Mhia Lu
The Spanish/Colonial Period from 1565-1898 saw significant developments in Philippine literature. Printing was introduced, bringing religious works and periodicals. Notable writers during this time included Jose Rizal, Marcelo H. Del Pilar, Graciano Lopez Jaena, and Mariano Ponce. Common literary genres were poetry, including pasyon, metrical romances, and folk songs. Prose consisted mostly of religious and didactic works. Religious and recreational plays also flourished, such as panunuluyan, cenaculo, and zarzuela. Overall, this period saw Philippine literature blossom under Spanish colonial influence.
Compilation Of Philippine literature during Pre-Spanish and Spanish ColonizationJ. Svlle
During the pre-Spanish period, the Philippines had its own indigenous literature as seen in folktales, legends, folk songs, epics, and other oral traditions that showed Filipino customs and culture. Our ancestors also had their own writing system before the Spanish introduced the Roman alphabet. When the Spanish colonized the Philippines in the 16th century, they sought to convert the natives to Christianity and imposed Spanish language and culture. Spanish missionaries collected and translated ancient Filipino works. Religious themes then dominated literature, and Spanish influences included use of the Roman alphabet, Christian doctrines, and Spanish words. Some of the earliest printed books in the Philippines were Christian texts and translations of biblical stories.
This document outlines different types of leads that can be used when writing news articles or stories. Some of the lead types discussed include:
- Straight leads that get straight to the main points of the story.
- Question leads that pose a question to engage the reader.
- Punchy or blunt leads that use a short, impactful statement to summarize the article.
- Quote leads that use a relevant quote from someone involved as the lead, then further explaining the quote.
- Descriptive leads that paint a picture with words rather than just stating the facts.
- Circumstantial leads that emphasize the circumstances around an event for human interest stories.
The document provides examples for many
Philippine Literature during the American Period (Group 4)Giancarlo Trani
Philippine literature during the American period from 1900-1941 saw the development of writing in Spanish, Tagalog, and English. Notable writers emerged in each language and explored themes of nationalism, freedom, and anti-colonialism. Newspapers also proliferated during this time, with some of the earliest including El Grito del Pueblo, El Nuevo Dia, and Manila Daily Bulletin. Literature was influenced by growing American presence through new education systems and the spread of the English language. Overall, this period marked the transition of Philippine literature across different mediums and languages.
The Spanish colonized the Philippines for over 300 years beginning in 1565 under Miguel Lopez de Legazpi. During this time, Spanish influences led to changes like replacing the native Filipino alphabet with the Roman alphabet and spreading Christianity. Literature flourished as the Spanish printed early books in local languages on religious and educational topics. Traditional folk songs, plays, and poetic forms of storytelling also developed and incorporated European influences.
The document discusses the importance and role of editorials in newspapers. It explains that editorials represent the opinion of the newspaper and are written by an editorial board. They can be used to explain issues, evaluate actions, or persuade readers. Effective editorials involve research, addressing opposing views, and concluding remarks. The document also discusses involving readers through letters to the editor and opinion features.
This document summarizes Philippine literature during the American period from 1900-1941. It describes 3 groups of writers - those writing in Spanish who focused on nationalism, those writing in Tagalog who lamented country conditions and promoted the native tongue, and those writing in English who initially imitated American styles and themes but later found their own voice. It provides details on notable writers from each group such as Nick Joaquin, Carlos Romulo, Paz Marquez Benitez, and NVM Gonzalez and their significant literary works.
Rizal's Second Sojourn in Paris and the Universal Exposition of 1889chowder toinks
Rizal spent his second sojourn in Paris during the 1889 Universal Exposition. While there, he published an annotated edition of Morga's Sucesos, founded three Filipino societies, and wrote Por Telefono. He lived frugally and spent time at the library and dining with friends. Rizal was also involved with the International Association of Filipinologists and had plans for a Filipino college in Hong Kong, before returning to the Philippines in 1890 after Christmas in Paris.
Rizal lived in Paris during his second sojourn in 1889. He attended the Universal Exposition and helped found three Filipino societies. He published an annotated edition of Morga's book and wrote the satirical work "Por Telefono". Rizal lived frugally in a small room with others and spent time at the library and dining with acquaintances. He also planned to establish a college for Filipinos in Hong Kong but the project did not materialize.
Print media has a long history in the Philippines. Newspapers first emerged in the early 1800s and were used to share news with the Spanish elite. The golden age of Philippine journalism occurred after World War 2 through the 1970s, when newspapers provided crucial information to citizens and press freedom was upheld. Today, newspapers and magazines remain important sources of information, with millions of Filipinos reading print publications regularly, especially in urban areas like Metro Manila.
Jose Rizal prepared himself to become a great leader through extensive study in various fields such as philosophy, science, and history. He was involved in religious organizations as a student. Rizal furthered his medical education in Spain and became fluent in many languages. Upon returning to the Philippines, he initiated reforms through civic organizations like La Liga Filipina and served as the editor of the newspaper La Solidaridad which advocated for reforms. Although these efforts faced opposition from the Spanish authorities, Rizal's friend Blumentritt believed his ideas would eventually triumph through his writings.
Rizal spent 10 months in London from 1888-1889. His key objectives were to improve his English, annotate Morga's book "Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas", and use it to showcase that Filipinos had their own advanced culture before Spanish colonization. He received both good and bad news from home. He was also deeply involved with the new newspaper "La Solidaridad" in Barcelona, writing articles and advising them. Overall, the document provides details on Rizal's time in London focusing on his studies and involvement in the growing Philippine independence movement.
Rizal lived in Paris during his second sojourn where he founded several Filipino societies. He published an annotated edition of Morga's Sucesos in 1889 to educate Filipinos about their history. He also planned to establish a college for Filipinos in Hong Kong but had to cut his time in Europe short to return to the Philippines.
Rizal spent his second sojourn in Paris during the 1889 Universal Exposition. While there, he lived with friends like Valentin Ventura and had Filipino roommates like Capitan Justo Trinidad and Jose Albert. In Paris, Rizal spent most of his time studying at the Bibliotheque Nationale and socializing with friends. He also continued his art, fencing lessons, and language studies. During this time, he wrote articles for La Solidaridad and worked on his second novel El Filibusterismo.
The document provides historical context on the Period of Enlightenment in the Philippines from 1872-1898. It summarizes the key events and leaders of the Propaganda Movement that advocated for political and social reforms under Spanish colonial rule. This included writers like Jose Rizal, Marcelo Del Pilar, and Graciano Lopez Jaena who published novels, poems, and articles calling for equal rights and representation. As Spain did not implement meaningful reforms, this period transitioned to the Period of Active Revolution from 1896-1898 led by propagandists and Andres Bonifacio, which established the Katipunan organization and triggered the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonialism.
Rizal returned to the Philippines in June 1892 after his project to establish a Filipino colony in North Borneo was rejected by Governor Despujol. Upon his return, he visited various friends and contacts in Bulacan, Pampanga, and Tarlac to discuss plans for organizing the La Liga Filipina, a civic organization aimed at promoting reforms. On July 3, 1892, Rizal officially founded La Liga Filipina in Manila.
The document summarizes the key events and organizations of the Philippine Propaganda Movement from 1872 to 1895. The movement began with the martyrdom of Fathers Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora in 1872 and was led by educated Filipino exiles abroad who campaigned peacefully for reforms through writing and speeches. Notable leaders included Jose Rizal, Marcelo H. del Pilar, and Graciano Lopez Jaena. They founded civic associations and newspapers to promote their goals of equality, representation, and human rights. While the movement failed, it paved the way for the Philippine Revolution led by Bonifacio in 1896.
During the Enlightenment period in the Philippines, Filipino writers and journalists used pen names to publish works advocating for reforms from the Spanish colonial rule. This included advocating for representation in the Spanish Cortes, secularization of parishes, and freedom of speech and assembly. Notable Filipino writers during this time included Graciano Lopez Jaena, who wrote Fray Botod under the pen name Diego Laura, and Marcelo H. Del Pilar, who was the editor of Diariong Tagalog and founded the propaganda movement newspaper La Solidaridad. Jose Rizal was also a prominent writer who published two novels, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, under the pen names
Rizal spent time in London from 1888 to 1889, where he stayed with the Beckett family. His main goals were to improve his English, study Antonio de Morga's book on Philippine history, and promote reform from abroad. He became close with Gertrude Beckett but had to leave for Paris to distance himself after her feelings grew strong. In Paris, he participated in the 1889 Exposition Universelle and founded societies with other Filipino expatriates. Rizal also published his annotated edition of Morga's book during this time.
Under the topic Philippine Revolution (in Philippine History), this material focused on the nationalistic means of pursuit of liberty in the country, the Propaganda Movement.
(^_^)
- Italy is a unitary parliamentary republic and member of the EU and other international organizations like the UN and NATO.
- The first newspapers in Italy were manuscript newspapers in the early 1600s, with the first weekly printed paper in 1716.
- In the early 1800s, the first daily papers were published, and political papers grew in popularity. Prominent journalists and activists led papers that helped unite Italy.
- By the early 1900s there were over 900 press organs in Italy reaching over 10 million people, including famous dailies and weeklies. Party papers also circulated widely.
Rizal came from a well-off family in Calamba, Laguna. He had a privileged education both in the Philippines and abroad. He studied at Ateneo Municipal de Manila, University of Santo Tomas, and University of Madrid where he obtained his medical degrees. While studying, he wrote his famous novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo which criticized the abuses under Spanish colonial rule. He was also involved in the propaganda movement through La Solidaridad and later formed the political organization La Liga Filipina. However, his activities led the Spanish colonial government to exile him to Dapitan in 1892. In 1896, he was arrested and executed by firing squad in Manila at the age
The Propaganda Movement was a period from 1880-1895 when Filipino ilustrados called for political reforms under Spanish colonial rule. Led by figures like Rizal, Del Pilar, and Lopez Jaena, the movement aimed to achieve equality, assimilation, and representation through publications like La Solidaridad. Although the movement failed and ended with Rizal's exile in 1892, its ideals of freedom and justice paved the way for the Philippine Revolution of 1896.
This document provides an overview of Philippine literature in the 20th century. It describes how the language of literature shifted from Spanish to English as political control transitioned from Spain to the United States. Writers began publishing in English in newspapers and journals in the early 1900s. The document then profiles several notable Filipino writers from this era, including those who wrote in Spanish, English, and Tagalog. It also briefly discusses the emergence of vernacular drama and zarzuelas in the early 20th century.
The document provides an overview of Philippine literature from the 21st century. It discusses the historical periods of literature from the Spanish colonial era to the contemporary period post-1986. Key details include the influences of different occupying forces, prominent genres and authors during each period, and common themes in literary works like nationalism, activism, and life under martial law.
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Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
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তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
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Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
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5. EARLY YEARS
• What was happening to the PH:
The Philippine press, which is committed to
the great heritage of libertarianism, is one of the
freest, liveliest, and strongest in Asia and in the
world. Throughout the ages, it has perpetuated a
formidable tradition of service, which is the
fortification of our sovereign life.
6. QUESTION 1
• Tomas Pinpin
- Father of Filipino
printing
- Learned the art of
printing from father
Francisco Blancas de
San Jose
7. EARLY YEARS: PUBLICATIONS
• Successos Felices (1637)
- published by Tomas Pinpin
- first Philippine newspaper that antedated Publick
Occurrences Both Foreign and Domestick for 53 years
• Hojas Volantes (1799)
- distributed for mass readership in the Philippines
8. QUESTION 2
• Del Superior Govierno (1811)
- first regularly issued newspaper
-edited by Governor General Manuel Fernandez
Del Folgueras
9. EARLY YEARS: PUBLICATIONS
• El Ramillete Patriotico (1821)
- sarcastic and sometimes unbridled in its speech
of degenerating personalities
10. QUESTION 3
• La Filantropía (1821)
- weekly newspaper dealing with current issues from
Europe and the arrivals and departures of vessels in
Manila
- printed in
papel de arroz (rice paper)
11. EARLY YEARS: PUBLICATIONS
• Registro Mercantil de Manila (1821)
- monthly newspaper that worked for economic
prosperity and political independence
12. EARLY YEARS: PUBLICATIONS
• Semanario Filipino (1843)
- published business news from Asia, Europe, and
the Archipelago
- founded by Gregorio Tarrius
- renamed El Amigo del Pais in 1845,
- ceased publication in April 1847.
13. QUESTION 4
• La Esperanza (1846)
- about religious, scientific, historical, and
philosophical subjects
- founded by Agustin de la Cavada y
Mendez de Vigo
- edited by Felipe de la Corte y Ruano
Calderon
14. EARLY YEARS: PUBLICATIONS
• Ilustracion Filipina (1859)
- opened a new era in the history of
Philippine journalism
- founded by Agustin de la Cavada y
Mendez de Vigo
- ceased publication on December 15,
1860.
15. QUESTION 5
• El Catolico Filipino(1862)
- founded by Father Pedro Pelaez
published by Father Mariano Sevilla
- the first religious newspaper in the
country
16. EARLY YEARS: PUBLICATIONS
• El Pasig (1864)
- With the slogan “for the protection of the indigenous”
- was a bilingual fortnightly in Spanish and in Tagalog
or Visayan
17. EARLY YEARS: PUBLICATIONS
• El Porvenir Filipino (1865)
• First Filipino Newspaper to publish two
editions daily
• dedicated to the defense of moral and
material interests
• had a short life because of its lack of
unity
18. QUESTION 6
•Oceania Española (1877)
- the most appreciated and most
authoritative newspaper in the
islands because of its serious articles
19.
20. EARLY YEARS: PUBLICATIONS
• Revista Mercantil
• Published two editions daily (one in Engish
and one in Spanish)
• meant for foreign merchants
21. EARLY YEARS: PUBLICATIONS
• El Commercio (1869)
• afternoon daily newspaper of advice, industry,
agriculture, and commerce
• founded by Joaquin de Loyzaga
• distinguished in its interest in market reports,
rise and fall of custom receipts, and meticulous
movements of commerce.
22. EARLY YEARS: PUBLICATIONS
• Revista de Filipinas(1875)
• represented the spreading literary, scientific,
botanical, historical, statistical, geological,
and ethnographic knowledge of the Filipinos
• ceased publication after two years because it
was only available for the very few
intellectuals in the country
23.
24. QUESTION 6 AND 7
• La Illustracion Filipina (1876)
• the first illustrated periodical
• carried the drawings of Jose Lozano,
Felix Martinez, Manuel Zaragoza, Felix
Resureccion Hidalgo, among others
• La Lira Filipina (1878)
• Published as a musical review to
promote musical appreciation
25. EARLY YEARS: PUBLICATIONS
• Diario de Filipinas (1880)
• ceased publication six months after it was born
• La Linterna Ecuestre (1881)
• a weekly newspaper published every Monday
• Diariong Tagalog (1882)
• founded by Marcelo del Pilar y Hilario
• ceased publication for lack of funds, struck by twin
disaster of a cholera epidemic and a devastating
typhoon
27. EARLY YEARS: PUBLICATIONS
• La Voz Española (1892)
• defended primary school teachers who
aimed to propagate the Spanish
language
28. EARLY YEARS: PUBLICATIONS
•Revisita Popular de Filipinas (1888)
• Founded by Pascual Poblete
• Edited by Baldomero de Hazanas
•La Correspondencia de Manila (1889)
• First daily newspaper sold in the streets
• Founded by Jose Guillermo Autran
29. EARLY YEARS: PUBLICATIONS
• Nales de Agricultura e Industrias Derivados
(1889)
• Issues about land, scientific farming, rural
development and industrial progress
• Ceased publication in November 1889
30. QUESTION 8
• El Ilocano
• Published in Spanish and Ilocano
• sowed seeds of rebellion against Spain
• Spread KKK doctrines
• Ceased publication in 1896 because of
the revolution
31. EARLY YEARS: PUBLICATIONS
•Boletin Oficial Agricola de Filipinas (1894)
• monthly newspaper
• Among its writers was Manuel del Busto, a very
competent individual about agriculture
• El Consultor de los Municipos (1894)
• Founded, edited, and published by Manuel Artigas
• Fornightly periodical dedicated to the protection of
municipal interests
32. EARLY YEARS: PUBLICATIONS
•El Municipio Filipino (1894)
• Founded by Isabelo de los Reyes
• Publication in Spanish and in Spanish and
Tagalog
• Deals with legislation and jurisprudence
33. QUESTION 9
• El Resumen (1890)
• first popular newspaper in the country that
sponsored patriotic Published in Spanish
and Ilocano
• founded by Pascual Poblete and Baldomero
de Hazanas
34. QUESTION 10
• El Liliputiense (1890)
• Published by young men
of 14 -18 yrs
35. EARLY YEARS: PUBLICATIONS
•El Municipio Filipino (1894)
• Founded by Isabelo de los Reyes
• Publication in Spanish and in Spanish and
Tagalog
• Deals with legislation and jurisprudence
37. QUESTION 12
•Patnubay nang Catolico (1890)
• Edited by Rev Fr Mariano Gil
• First newspaper published in:
Tagalog
• Contains articles on tales, morality, lives of saints,
and other miscellaneous articles
38. EARLY YEARS: PUBLICATIONS
•Pliegong Tagalog (1896)
• Juan Atayde (author)
• First newspaper of politics, commerce, and
entertainment
• Kapatid ng Bayan (1899)
• Newspaper that consisted of four pages of local,
regional, and national issues