The document summarizes the key terms of the Treaty of Hudaybiyah agreed upon between Prophet Muhammad and the Quraysh tribe, including allowing Muslims to visit Mecca the following year. It then describes the story of Abu Jandal, who joined the Muslims after the treaty against the wishes of his father Suhayl. There was some internal unrest among the Sahabah due to feeling humiliated by the treaty terms. Ummu Salmah advised the Prophet to lead by example in following the ritual after signing to regain the Sahabah's obedience and trust. The revelation of Surat ul Fateh and benefits of the treaty such as spreading Islam and protecting lives are then outlined.
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1. Belief in Allah (God),
2. Belief in His Angels,
3. Belief in His Books,
4. Belief in His Messengers,
5. Belief in the Last Day, and:
6. Belief in the Divine Preordainment and Divine Decree (Qadhaa' and Qadr).
Last Sermon of Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) is very comprehensive. While it aims at developing a social system based on justice, it underlines a balanced family life, individual accountability and spiritualism by keeping relationship with Allah, and duty of each individual to communicate the right knowledge to others.
Islam looks at life as indivisible whole, and (unlike various dogmas) does not artificially split life into secular (political, social, economic etc.) and religious (prayer, supplications, customs) domains.
This slide program explains the finality of Prophethood of Mohammad Ibn Abdullah (SAW) in the light of Quran, Sunnah and opinions of great scholars of past and present
This presentation focuses on information about Jihad, what its origin, kinds and importance in Islam, Additionally, it also highlights the misconceptions about Jihad in today's society.
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Hope You Like It.
Its my First time and the first presentation i'm Posting so forgive if any mistakes.
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2. Treaty of Hudaybiyah
The Quraysh offered a deal to Prophet Muhammad (SAW).
The terms included the following:
1. Prophet Muhammad & Muslims would be permitted to
visit Makkah next year and perform their Umrah and stay in
Makkah for 3 days.
2. The Quraysh and Muslims would come to a truce for 10
years that they would refrain from fighting and avoid
provocation.
3. The Muslim and the Quraysh would be free to sign
alliance treaties with any tribes around Arabia.
4. The Muslims would reject any person from the Quraysh
defecting to Madinah to become a Muslim. But the Quraysh
would be free to receive any Muslim wishing to change his
religion and join the Makkans.
4. The Story of Abu Jandal
After the treaty Abu Jandal, son of Suhayl
Ibn Amr came and joined the Muslims.
When Suhayl saw him, he became furious
and caught hold of him.
Abu Jandal cried for the help. The Prophet
asked Suhayl to allow his son to join the
Muslims, but he refused.
Rasoolullah said,”Be patient and control
yourself, surely God will make some way
out for you and for the oppressed
(Makkah). We have bound ourselves to
make peace between ourselves and the
people (Quraysh) and we have given them
and they have given us the covenant of
God, and we will not break that.”
5. Internal Unrest
When the Sahabah left Madinah, they had no
doubt that they would open Makkah, as
shown in the dream that they saw what the
Prophet had endure during the negotiations,
many of them felt that this was a humiliation
to the Prophet and to Islam. The Abu Jandal
scene compounded the negativity that they
were feeling.
6. The Wisdom Ummu Salmah
When he finished signing the treaty, the Prophet asked
the Sahabah to slaughter their sacrifice and shave their
heads. This was the ritual signifying the completion of
their Umrah. No one moved. He repeated his request
three times, but most of the Muslims didn’t obey.
The Prophet entered the tent of his wife Ummu Salmah
and complained her. She asked: “Oh Prophet of Allah!
Do you want them to listen to you?” “Yes” he replied.
“Then, go out and don’t speak to any one until you
slaughter and get shaved yourself”.
He got out and did exactly that. When they witnessed
him doing so they got up and slaughtered and fought
each other to get shaved first.
8. Benefits of the Treaty
There follows a list of some of the
benefits of the Treaty of Al Hudaybiyah.
1. Spreading Islam in Arabia
2. Saving the Lives of the Quraysh People
3. Protecting Muslim Lives in Makkah
4. Recognizing the Power of Islam in
Arabia.
Prepared by Mrs. Faryal Mateen
