This document summarizes a study on the combined treatment of chronic viral hepatitis B, C, and mixed B and C with CitomixTM+Guna®-Liver+Interferon gamma 4C. Seventeen patients received this treatment combination for 3 months, while 16 control patients received no treatment. The combined treatment group showed clinical symptom improvement, decreased liver and spleen size, moderate decreases in liver enzyme levels, and seroconversion to anti-HBs antibodies in some patients. In contrast, the control group showed no clinical, biochemical, or immunological improvements.
Pegintron and decompensated cirrhosis due to hcv final with glutathioneShendy Sherif
This study assessed the effect of combination therapy with pegylated interferon alfa-2b and ribavirin in 29 Egyptian patients with advanced cirrhosis due to HCV genotype 4. One patient died during treatment and 4 withdrew due to side effects. Of the remaining 24 patients, 16 showed an initial virological response and continued treatment. 12 patients (41.4% of the original group) achieved a sustained virological response. Liver biopsies found reduced glutathione levels and histological activity were significantly reduced in patients with a sustained response. The study concluded that patients with advanced cirrhosis but without contraindications can be treated similarly to earlier cases, with nearly similar responses and tolerability.
Pegintron and decompensated cirrhosis due to hcvShendy Sherif
1) The study assessed the effects of combination therapy with pegylated interferon alfa-2b and ribavirin in 29 Egyptian patients with advanced cirrhosis due to HCV genotype 4.
2) Four patients withdrew from treatment due to severe side effects, while one patient died. Of the remaining 24 patients who completed treatment, 12 (41.4% of total) achieved a sustained virological response.
3) Reduced glutathione levels in liver biopsies were significantly lower after treatment in patients with sustained response compared to non-responders, indicating an antioxidant effect of the treatment.
Effects of Da-Cheng-Qi decoction on enteroparalysis and serum inflammatory cy...LucyPi1
Abstract Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of Da-Cheng-Qi decoction (DCQD) on enteroparalysis and levels of the serum inflammatory cytokines C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 (CCL2) and interleukin-8 (IL-8) in patients with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). Methods: A total of 48 patients diagnosed with SAP who hospitalized in First Affiliated Hospital of Henan Traditional Chinese Medicine University from May 1, 2016 to May 30, 2018 were randomly assigned to the control or treatment groups. Patients in the control group (n = 22) received conventional treatment and those in the treatment group (n = 26) received conventional treatment as well as additional DCQD for 10 days. The duration of abdominal pain and distension, the time when bowel sounds returned to normal, changes in the levels of serum amylase, lipase, C-reactive protein (CRP), CCL2 and IL-8, as well as acute physiology and chronic health evaluation (APACHE) II scores of patients on days 1 and 10 were recorded and compared. Results: The duration of abdominal pain and distension, the time when bowel sounds returned to normal, the levels of blood amylase, lipase and CRP, and APACHE II scores of patients in the treatment group decreased significantly compared with those of patients in the control group. Though there were no statistical differences in serum CCL2 and IL-8 concentrations on day 1 between patients in these two groups, the levels of serum CCL2 and IL-8 in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group on day 10. Conclusion: DCQD may decrease the levels of CCL2, CRP, and IL-8 in patients with SAP, quickly relieve enteroparalysis, and shorten hospitalization duration.
Efficacy and safety of Sulfad tablets in supporting patientswith viral
hepatitis:Aprospective,double-blind,randomized, placebo-controlled,
phase III clinical trial
This document provides consensus statements from guidelines on the management of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in India. It covers epidemiology, vaccination, diagnosis, treatment goals and monitoring, antiviral treatment strategies, special populations including children and healthcare workers, and pregnancy considerations. The guidelines were developed through an expert panel discussion and aim to standardize management of HBV in India based on available evidence.
Background: The precise evaluation of hepatic fi brosis is crucial in the management of Chronic Hepatitis C (CHC). Multiple noninvasive serological scores and devices have been used in the accurate prediction of fibrosis however; early changes in non-invasive
biomarkers of liver fibrosis following antiviral therapy are widely unknown. We aim to evaluate changes of liver stiffness and 6 noninvasive serological fibrosis scores, easy to calculate particularly in poor areas, following sofosbuvir- based treatment.
Methods: This is a cohort study that included 155 CHC Egyptian patients. Transient elastography values were recorded as well
as Aspartate Aminotransferase-To-Platelet Ratio Index (APRI), FIB-4, Lok score, fibrosis index, King Score and fibro Q score were calculated at baseline and 12 weeks post-treatment.
March 192015talkforresidents final03232015 (1)katejohnpunag
This document provides an update on viral hepatitis and discusses two case studies. It begins by describing a 71-year-old male presenting with jaundice who is diagnosed with acute hepatitis A infection based on a reactive HAV IgM test. It then reviews hepatitis A virus and the diagnosis and management of acute hepatitis A. The second case discusses a 26-year-old male diagnosed with chronic hepatitis B infection based on positive HBsAg, anti-HBc IgM, and HBV DNA tests. The document concludes by discussing chronic hepatitis B infection and approved treatments.
Pegintron and decompensated cirrhosis due to hcv final with glutathioneShendy Sherif
This study assessed the effect of combination therapy with pegylated interferon alfa-2b and ribavirin in 29 Egyptian patients with advanced cirrhosis due to HCV genotype 4. One patient died during treatment and 4 withdrew due to side effects. Of the remaining 24 patients, 16 showed an initial virological response and continued treatment. 12 patients (41.4% of the original group) achieved a sustained virological response. Liver biopsies found reduced glutathione levels and histological activity were significantly reduced in patients with a sustained response. The study concluded that patients with advanced cirrhosis but without contraindications can be treated similarly to earlier cases, with nearly similar responses and tolerability.
Pegintron and decompensated cirrhosis due to hcvShendy Sherif
1) The study assessed the effects of combination therapy with pegylated interferon alfa-2b and ribavirin in 29 Egyptian patients with advanced cirrhosis due to HCV genotype 4.
2) Four patients withdrew from treatment due to severe side effects, while one patient died. Of the remaining 24 patients who completed treatment, 12 (41.4% of total) achieved a sustained virological response.
3) Reduced glutathione levels in liver biopsies were significantly lower after treatment in patients with sustained response compared to non-responders, indicating an antioxidant effect of the treatment.
Effects of Da-Cheng-Qi decoction on enteroparalysis and serum inflammatory cy...LucyPi1
Abstract Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of Da-Cheng-Qi decoction (DCQD) on enteroparalysis and levels of the serum inflammatory cytokines C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 (CCL2) and interleukin-8 (IL-8) in patients with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). Methods: A total of 48 patients diagnosed with SAP who hospitalized in First Affiliated Hospital of Henan Traditional Chinese Medicine University from May 1, 2016 to May 30, 2018 were randomly assigned to the control or treatment groups. Patients in the control group (n = 22) received conventional treatment and those in the treatment group (n = 26) received conventional treatment as well as additional DCQD for 10 days. The duration of abdominal pain and distension, the time when bowel sounds returned to normal, changes in the levels of serum amylase, lipase, C-reactive protein (CRP), CCL2 and IL-8, as well as acute physiology and chronic health evaluation (APACHE) II scores of patients on days 1 and 10 were recorded and compared. Results: The duration of abdominal pain and distension, the time when bowel sounds returned to normal, the levels of blood amylase, lipase and CRP, and APACHE II scores of patients in the treatment group decreased significantly compared with those of patients in the control group. Though there were no statistical differences in serum CCL2 and IL-8 concentrations on day 1 between patients in these two groups, the levels of serum CCL2 and IL-8 in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group on day 10. Conclusion: DCQD may decrease the levels of CCL2, CRP, and IL-8 in patients with SAP, quickly relieve enteroparalysis, and shorten hospitalization duration.
Efficacy and safety of Sulfad tablets in supporting patientswith viral
hepatitis:Aprospective,double-blind,randomized, placebo-controlled,
phase III clinical trial
This document provides consensus statements from guidelines on the management of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in India. It covers epidemiology, vaccination, diagnosis, treatment goals and monitoring, antiviral treatment strategies, special populations including children and healthcare workers, and pregnancy considerations. The guidelines were developed through an expert panel discussion and aim to standardize management of HBV in India based on available evidence.
Background: The precise evaluation of hepatic fi brosis is crucial in the management of Chronic Hepatitis C (CHC). Multiple noninvasive serological scores and devices have been used in the accurate prediction of fibrosis however; early changes in non-invasive
biomarkers of liver fibrosis following antiviral therapy are widely unknown. We aim to evaluate changes of liver stiffness and 6 noninvasive serological fibrosis scores, easy to calculate particularly in poor areas, following sofosbuvir- based treatment.
Methods: This is a cohort study that included 155 CHC Egyptian patients. Transient elastography values were recorded as well
as Aspartate Aminotransferase-To-Platelet Ratio Index (APRI), FIB-4, Lok score, fibrosis index, King Score and fibro Q score were calculated at baseline and 12 weeks post-treatment.
March 192015talkforresidents final03232015 (1)katejohnpunag
This document provides an update on viral hepatitis and discusses two case studies. It begins by describing a 71-year-old male presenting with jaundice who is diagnosed with acute hepatitis A infection based on a reactive HAV IgM test. It then reviews hepatitis A virus and the diagnosis and management of acute hepatitis A. The second case discusses a 26-year-old male diagnosed with chronic hepatitis B infection based on positive HBsAg, anti-HBc IgM, and HBV DNA tests. The document concludes by discussing chronic hepatitis B infection and approved treatments.
Ulcerative Colitis: Applying Guidelines in PracticeDevi Seal
This presentation developed was by David Rubin, MD, Millie Long, MD, MPH, and Anita Afzali, MD, MPH, for a CME activity titled, Ulcerative Colitis: Applying Guidelines in Practice
Point-of-Care Ultrasound Diagnosis an Asset for IBD PatientsJason Jaramillo
An MD practicing at the Maimonides Medical Center in New York, Dr. Jason Jaramillo is part of a community private practice. Jason Jaramillo, MD, provides patient-centered ultrasound diagnostics through the handheld, bedside, Point-of-Care Ultrasound (POCUS) approach.
As reported in Gastroenterology & Endoscopy News, a 2021 University of Calgary study revealed the effectiveness of bedside POCUS in delivering meaningful, efficient care to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients. The impetus was the COVID-19 pandemic and a need to restrict IBD patients’ routine endoscopy access, as well as hospitalization and visits to the emergency department.
Calgary physicians developed a centralized bedside intestinal ultrasound protocol that enabled them to accurately and objectively measure IBD progress in patients. Of the 72 patients evaluated as part of the study, more than 84 percent underwent intestinal ultrasound, sigmoidoscopy, or a combination of the two techniques, which led to detection of active inflammation and significant management changes.
Physicians referred a half dozen of these patents to colorectal surgery for complicated disease resection, and three new IBD diagnoses were made as well. With POCUS diagnosis in place, not a single IBD visited the ER across the duration of the study. In addition, 80 percent of patients avoided acute care in-hospital endoscopy. These results point to POCUS as a significant asset to gastroenterologists seeking to minimize patient time in ER and clinical settings.
This document summarizes the recommendations from ATS guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. It addresses 16 questions related to testing and treatment approaches. Key recommendations include only obtaining lower respiratory samples for severe CAP patients, using prediction rules like the Pneumonia Severity Index to determine hospitalization and ICU needs, and initial antibiotic treatment with beta-lactams plus macrolides or fluoroquinolones for non-severe CAP and beta-lactams plus fluoroquinolones or beta-lactams plus doxycycline for severe CAP. Antiviral therapy is recommended for influenza-positive patients along with standard antibacterial treatment.
Antinuclear antibody positivity in chronic hepatitis c patientsRashed Hassen
This study aimed to evaluate the significance of antinuclear antibody (ANA) positivity in chronic hepatitis C patients and its impact on histopathology and early virological response to antiviral therapy. The study found that ANA positivity was associated with more advanced liver fibrosis but did not affect treatment response rates. While ANA levels increased in most ANA-positive patients during therapy, this increase correlated with achieving early virological response. Overall, ANA positivity alone did not predict treatment outcome, and independent predictors of response were body mass index, fibrosis stage, ALT levels, and viral load.
This document summarizes the key guidelines from the 2008 Egyptian-Italian consensus meeting on the management of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Some of the main points covered include:
1) Liver biopsy is still recommended before HCV treatment to assess fibrosis level.
2) Fibroscan and laboratory markers alone cannot replace liver biopsy.
3) Genotyping is only necessary for patients who travel abroad or are treatment failures.
4) There is no upper age limit for HCV treatment. Pegylated interferon can be used in children ages 5 years old.
5) Patients with persistently normal liver enzymes should be treated if fibrosis is F1 or above.
6) Patients with compens
Biological therapy for Ulcerative colitisDr Amit Dangi
The document discusses biological therapy options for ulcerative colitis (UC), including anti-TNF agents. It summarizes key trials on infliximab, adalimumab, and golimumab. The ACT1 and ACT2 trials found infliximab effective for inducing and maintaining remission in moderate-to-severe UC. The ULTRA1 and ULTRA2 trials showed adalimumab induced remission and was effective for maintenance therapy. The PURSUIT trials found golimumab induced clinical response and remission in UC patients. Anti-TNF agents are effective treatment options for moderate-to-severe UC when conventional therapies are inadequate.
Eugm 2012 unknown - incivex drug development process overview road to findi...Cytel USA
1) The document discusses the development of the drug Incivek for the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1.
2) It describes two phase 3 clinical trials called ADVANCE and ILLUMINATE that evaluated the efficacy and safety of Incivek in combination with pegylated interferon and ribavirin.
3) The trials found high sustained viral response rates, particularly in patients who achieved an early viral response, supporting the approval of Incivek for the treatment of HCV genotype 1.
This lecture is about Treatment of HCV Genotype 4 presented by Dr. Tamer Elbaz, Assistant professor of Hepatology & Gastroenterology, Cairo University.
The lecture was presented in the scientific meeting of Internal and Tropical Medicine departments, Ahmed Maher Teaching Hospital titled (Towards Eradication of HCV in Egypt) in celebration of World Hepatitis Day on July 28, 2016.
https://www.facebook.com/AMTH.IM
https://www.facebook.com/events/1072758396145209/
http://www.no4c.com
1) Hepatitis C virus genotype 4 is predominant in Egypt, with a prevalence of around 9%.
2) New direct-acting antiviral agents have improved treatment outcomes, but the virus's ability to mutate rapidly can lead to resistance.
3) The document provides treatment recommendations and regimens using direct-acting antivirals like sofosbuvir and daclatasvir to treat hepatitis C genotype 4, including for different patient populations and treatment experiences. It establishes guidelines for Egyptian treatment protocols.
NUTRIREA-2 (Holden Young - Roseman University College of Pharmacy)HoldenYoung3
NUTRIREA-2 (Holden Young - Roseman University College of Pharmacy)
Enteral versus parenteral early nutrition in ventilated adults with shock: a randomised,
controlled, multicentre, open-label, parallel-group study (NUTRIREA-2).
Lancet. 2018;391:133–43
This study evaluated the outcomes of hepatic resection (HR) versus percutaneous tube drainage (PD) for patients with pyogenic liver abscesses and an APACHE II score ≥15. The study found that patients who underwent HR had significantly lower mortality, failure, and double treatment rates compared to those who only underwent PD. HR patients also had significantly shorter hospital stays, shorter duration of antibiotic use, and fewer procedure-related complications. The study concludes that aggressive HR may produce better clinical outcomes than PD alone for patients with severe liver abscesses as indicated by high APACHE II scores.
NUTRIREA-2 (Holden Young - Roseman University College of Pharmacy)HoldenYoung3
Presentation
NUTRIREA-2 (Holden Young - Roseman University College of Pharmacy)
Enteral versus parenteral early nutrition in ventilated adults with shock: a randomised,
controlled, multicentre, open-label, parallel-group study (NUTRIREA-2).
Lancet. 2018;391:133–43
This document discusses tuberculosis (TB) management in special situations. It provides WHO guidelines for TB treatment regimens based on category of TB, including doses and duration of treatment. It also summarizes TB treatment considerations for pregnancy, breastfeeding, infants, liver disease, renal disease, HIV co-infection, and other groups. Key recommendations include safe drugs to use in pregnancy, dose adjustments for liver and renal impairment, and extending TB treatment duration for certain high-risk patients.
This study evaluated the safety and efficacy of pegylated interferon alpha-2a (PEG-IFN) monotherapy in 78 hepatitis C virus (HCV) positive hemodialysis patients. An early viral response was seen in 61.5% of patients at 12 weeks. However, only 19.2% had undetectable HCV RNA levels at end of treatment. A sustained viral response was achieved in 14.1% of the initial population. Adherence was poor, with 32% unable to complete the 48-week treatment due to adverse effects. Adverse events were common, occurring in 83% of patients. The incidence of serious adverse events was high at 0.19 per patient-year. The study
RECENT ADVANCES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASEPARUL UNIVERSITY
Medical treatment for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has progressed significantly over the past decade to achieve and maintain clinical remission in patients & to overcome the side effects of existing drugs for IBD. Conventional therapy for IBD include the use of Amino salicylates, corticosteroids & Anti-microbials. Patients who fail to respond to the conventional therapy are treated with agents such as Calcineurin inhibitor (Cyclosporine), and Biologics like TNF-α inhibitors (Infliximab or Adalimumab) or Anti-cell adhesion molecules (Vedolizumab, natalizumab). These agents are targeted against pro-inflammatory cytokines such as Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α), Interleukin-2 (IL-2) and Cell Surface Adhesion Molecules Integrin α4β7. In this review, we provide an overview on the recent advances in the treatment for IBD such as newer Biologics, Small Molecule drugs and Biosimilars effective for IBD and the role of other therapies like Probiotics, Prebiotics, Stem cell transplant and Faecal microbiota transplant and Microbiome targeting diet in the management of IBD
A comparison of different treatments for Hepatitis C virus ramoncolon96
This document compares different treatments for hepatitis C virus (HCV), including pegylated interferon plus ribavirin, interferon-beta plus ribavirin, sofosbuvir, simeprevir, and combinations. Studies found sofosbuvir in combination with ribavirin and pegylated interferon-alpha to be the most effective treatment, with an 89% sustained virologic response at 12 weeks and 91% at 24 weeks. The conclusion is that the sofosbuvir combination is the most efficient and safest treatment with the best response rates.
- The document discusses a study that evaluated the impact of changes in acute kidney injury (AKI) stage on survival in patients with hepatorenal syndrome type-1 (HRS-1) who were treated with terlipressin plus albumin or albumin alone.
- The study found that a decrease in AKI stage from baseline to end of treatment was associated with improved survival. A reduction in AKI stage may serve as a marker of treatment efficacy for HRS-1.
- Patients who showed no improvement or worsening of AKI stage had high mortality, particularly those who did not receive a liver transplant. Improvement of even one AKI stage correlated with significantly higher survival rates.
Este documento proporciona información sobre varios productos homeopáticos inyectables de la marca GUNA para el manejo del dolor, incluyendo GUNA HANDFOOT para el dolor de manos y pies, GUNA HIP para el dolor de caderas, y GUNA ISCHIAL para el dolor de ciática. Describe las indicaciones clínicas, ingredientes, presentaciones y modos de uso de cada producto. El objetivo es aliviar el dolor a través de la desintoxicación del tejido conjuntivo y la modulación del dolor mediante
This document discusses hepatitis B (HBV) screening and prevention efforts at the Charles B. Wang Community Health Center in New York City. It notes that Asian Americans make up over 50% of HBV cases in the US, with about 10% of Asian Americans chronically infected. The health center screens over 6,000 people annually, finding high HBV prevalence. It works to increase screening, vaccination, and linkage to care to prevent progression to cirrhosis or liver cancer. Gaps include lack of provider education, screening of at-risk groups like pregnant women, and affordable treatment. Federally qualified health centers can help by reaching vulnerable communities through location, language services, and affordable care.
Ulcerative Colitis: Applying Guidelines in PracticeDevi Seal
This presentation developed was by David Rubin, MD, Millie Long, MD, MPH, and Anita Afzali, MD, MPH, for a CME activity titled, Ulcerative Colitis: Applying Guidelines in Practice
Point-of-Care Ultrasound Diagnosis an Asset for IBD PatientsJason Jaramillo
An MD practicing at the Maimonides Medical Center in New York, Dr. Jason Jaramillo is part of a community private practice. Jason Jaramillo, MD, provides patient-centered ultrasound diagnostics through the handheld, bedside, Point-of-Care Ultrasound (POCUS) approach.
As reported in Gastroenterology & Endoscopy News, a 2021 University of Calgary study revealed the effectiveness of bedside POCUS in delivering meaningful, efficient care to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients. The impetus was the COVID-19 pandemic and a need to restrict IBD patients’ routine endoscopy access, as well as hospitalization and visits to the emergency department.
Calgary physicians developed a centralized bedside intestinal ultrasound protocol that enabled them to accurately and objectively measure IBD progress in patients. Of the 72 patients evaluated as part of the study, more than 84 percent underwent intestinal ultrasound, sigmoidoscopy, or a combination of the two techniques, which led to detection of active inflammation and significant management changes.
Physicians referred a half dozen of these patents to colorectal surgery for complicated disease resection, and three new IBD diagnoses were made as well. With POCUS diagnosis in place, not a single IBD visited the ER across the duration of the study. In addition, 80 percent of patients avoided acute care in-hospital endoscopy. These results point to POCUS as a significant asset to gastroenterologists seeking to minimize patient time in ER and clinical settings.
This document summarizes the recommendations from ATS guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. It addresses 16 questions related to testing and treatment approaches. Key recommendations include only obtaining lower respiratory samples for severe CAP patients, using prediction rules like the Pneumonia Severity Index to determine hospitalization and ICU needs, and initial antibiotic treatment with beta-lactams plus macrolides or fluoroquinolones for non-severe CAP and beta-lactams plus fluoroquinolones or beta-lactams plus doxycycline for severe CAP. Antiviral therapy is recommended for influenza-positive patients along with standard antibacterial treatment.
Antinuclear antibody positivity in chronic hepatitis c patientsRashed Hassen
This study aimed to evaluate the significance of antinuclear antibody (ANA) positivity in chronic hepatitis C patients and its impact on histopathology and early virological response to antiviral therapy. The study found that ANA positivity was associated with more advanced liver fibrosis but did not affect treatment response rates. While ANA levels increased in most ANA-positive patients during therapy, this increase correlated with achieving early virological response. Overall, ANA positivity alone did not predict treatment outcome, and independent predictors of response were body mass index, fibrosis stage, ALT levels, and viral load.
This document summarizes the key guidelines from the 2008 Egyptian-Italian consensus meeting on the management of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Some of the main points covered include:
1) Liver biopsy is still recommended before HCV treatment to assess fibrosis level.
2) Fibroscan and laboratory markers alone cannot replace liver biopsy.
3) Genotyping is only necessary for patients who travel abroad or are treatment failures.
4) There is no upper age limit for HCV treatment. Pegylated interferon can be used in children ages 5 years old.
5) Patients with persistently normal liver enzymes should be treated if fibrosis is F1 or above.
6) Patients with compens
Biological therapy for Ulcerative colitisDr Amit Dangi
The document discusses biological therapy options for ulcerative colitis (UC), including anti-TNF agents. It summarizes key trials on infliximab, adalimumab, and golimumab. The ACT1 and ACT2 trials found infliximab effective for inducing and maintaining remission in moderate-to-severe UC. The ULTRA1 and ULTRA2 trials showed adalimumab induced remission and was effective for maintenance therapy. The PURSUIT trials found golimumab induced clinical response and remission in UC patients. Anti-TNF agents are effective treatment options for moderate-to-severe UC when conventional therapies are inadequate.
Eugm 2012 unknown - incivex drug development process overview road to findi...Cytel USA
1) The document discusses the development of the drug Incivek for the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1.
2) It describes two phase 3 clinical trials called ADVANCE and ILLUMINATE that evaluated the efficacy and safety of Incivek in combination with pegylated interferon and ribavirin.
3) The trials found high sustained viral response rates, particularly in patients who achieved an early viral response, supporting the approval of Incivek for the treatment of HCV genotype 1.
This lecture is about Treatment of HCV Genotype 4 presented by Dr. Tamer Elbaz, Assistant professor of Hepatology & Gastroenterology, Cairo University.
The lecture was presented in the scientific meeting of Internal and Tropical Medicine departments, Ahmed Maher Teaching Hospital titled (Towards Eradication of HCV in Egypt) in celebration of World Hepatitis Day on July 28, 2016.
https://www.facebook.com/AMTH.IM
https://www.facebook.com/events/1072758396145209/
http://www.no4c.com
1) Hepatitis C virus genotype 4 is predominant in Egypt, with a prevalence of around 9%.
2) New direct-acting antiviral agents have improved treatment outcomes, but the virus's ability to mutate rapidly can lead to resistance.
3) The document provides treatment recommendations and regimens using direct-acting antivirals like sofosbuvir and daclatasvir to treat hepatitis C genotype 4, including for different patient populations and treatment experiences. It establishes guidelines for Egyptian treatment protocols.
NUTRIREA-2 (Holden Young - Roseman University College of Pharmacy)HoldenYoung3
NUTRIREA-2 (Holden Young - Roseman University College of Pharmacy)
Enteral versus parenteral early nutrition in ventilated adults with shock: a randomised,
controlled, multicentre, open-label, parallel-group study (NUTRIREA-2).
Lancet. 2018;391:133–43
This study evaluated the outcomes of hepatic resection (HR) versus percutaneous tube drainage (PD) for patients with pyogenic liver abscesses and an APACHE II score ≥15. The study found that patients who underwent HR had significantly lower mortality, failure, and double treatment rates compared to those who only underwent PD. HR patients also had significantly shorter hospital stays, shorter duration of antibiotic use, and fewer procedure-related complications. The study concludes that aggressive HR may produce better clinical outcomes than PD alone for patients with severe liver abscesses as indicated by high APACHE II scores.
NUTRIREA-2 (Holden Young - Roseman University College of Pharmacy)HoldenYoung3
Presentation
NUTRIREA-2 (Holden Young - Roseman University College of Pharmacy)
Enteral versus parenteral early nutrition in ventilated adults with shock: a randomised,
controlled, multicentre, open-label, parallel-group study (NUTRIREA-2).
Lancet. 2018;391:133–43
This document discusses tuberculosis (TB) management in special situations. It provides WHO guidelines for TB treatment regimens based on category of TB, including doses and duration of treatment. It also summarizes TB treatment considerations for pregnancy, breastfeeding, infants, liver disease, renal disease, HIV co-infection, and other groups. Key recommendations include safe drugs to use in pregnancy, dose adjustments for liver and renal impairment, and extending TB treatment duration for certain high-risk patients.
This study evaluated the safety and efficacy of pegylated interferon alpha-2a (PEG-IFN) monotherapy in 78 hepatitis C virus (HCV) positive hemodialysis patients. An early viral response was seen in 61.5% of patients at 12 weeks. However, only 19.2% had undetectable HCV RNA levels at end of treatment. A sustained viral response was achieved in 14.1% of the initial population. Adherence was poor, with 32% unable to complete the 48-week treatment due to adverse effects. Adverse events were common, occurring in 83% of patients. The incidence of serious adverse events was high at 0.19 per patient-year. The study
RECENT ADVANCES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASEPARUL UNIVERSITY
Medical treatment for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has progressed significantly over the past decade to achieve and maintain clinical remission in patients & to overcome the side effects of existing drugs for IBD. Conventional therapy for IBD include the use of Amino salicylates, corticosteroids & Anti-microbials. Patients who fail to respond to the conventional therapy are treated with agents such as Calcineurin inhibitor (Cyclosporine), and Biologics like TNF-α inhibitors (Infliximab or Adalimumab) or Anti-cell adhesion molecules (Vedolizumab, natalizumab). These agents are targeted against pro-inflammatory cytokines such as Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α), Interleukin-2 (IL-2) and Cell Surface Adhesion Molecules Integrin α4β7. In this review, we provide an overview on the recent advances in the treatment for IBD such as newer Biologics, Small Molecule drugs and Biosimilars effective for IBD and the role of other therapies like Probiotics, Prebiotics, Stem cell transplant and Faecal microbiota transplant and Microbiome targeting diet in the management of IBD
A comparison of different treatments for Hepatitis C virus ramoncolon96
This document compares different treatments for hepatitis C virus (HCV), including pegylated interferon plus ribavirin, interferon-beta plus ribavirin, sofosbuvir, simeprevir, and combinations. Studies found sofosbuvir in combination with ribavirin and pegylated interferon-alpha to be the most effective treatment, with an 89% sustained virologic response at 12 weeks and 91% at 24 weeks. The conclusion is that the sofosbuvir combination is the most efficient and safest treatment with the best response rates.
- The document discusses a study that evaluated the impact of changes in acute kidney injury (AKI) stage on survival in patients with hepatorenal syndrome type-1 (HRS-1) who were treated with terlipressin plus albumin or albumin alone.
- The study found that a decrease in AKI stage from baseline to end of treatment was associated with improved survival. A reduction in AKI stage may serve as a marker of treatment efficacy for HRS-1.
- Patients who showed no improvement or worsening of AKI stage had high mortality, particularly those who did not receive a liver transplant. Improvement of even one AKI stage correlated with significantly higher survival rates.
Este documento proporciona información sobre varios productos homeopáticos inyectables de la marca GUNA para el manejo del dolor, incluyendo GUNA HANDFOOT para el dolor de manos y pies, GUNA HIP para el dolor de caderas, y GUNA ISCHIAL para el dolor de ciática. Describe las indicaciones clínicas, ingredientes, presentaciones y modos de uso de cada producto. El objetivo es aliviar el dolor a través de la desintoxicación del tejido conjuntivo y la modulación del dolor mediante
This document discusses hepatitis B (HBV) screening and prevention efforts at the Charles B. Wang Community Health Center in New York City. It notes that Asian Americans make up over 50% of HBV cases in the US, with about 10% of Asian Americans chronically infected. The health center screens over 6,000 people annually, finding high HBV prevalence. It works to increase screening, vaccination, and linkage to care to prevent progression to cirrhosis or liver cancer. Gaps include lack of provider education, screening of at-risk groups like pregnant women, and affordable treatment. Federally qualified health centers can help by reaching vulnerable communities through location, language services, and affordable care.
- Hepatitis B is caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) and can cause liver inflammation, vomiting, jaundice, and rarely death. It can become chronic and lead to cirrhosis or liver cancer.
- HBV is highly resistant and can survive for long periods outside the body. It is transmitted through bodily fluids and sexually, through blood transfusions, needle sharing, and from mother to child during birth.
- HBV infection leads to liver damage as the immune system attacks the liver. Chronic infection can happen if the immune response is impaired or tolerant, possibly leading to cirrhosis or liver cancer.
Surveillance data from 2013 show high numbers of newly diagnosed hepatitis B and C cases notified across Europe. Chronic cases dominate across both diseases with a marked variation between countries: in 2013, 19 930 cases of hepatitis B virus infection were reported in 28 EU/EEA Member States, a crude rate of 4.4 per 100 000 population. 26 EU/ EEA Member States recorded 32 512 cases of hepatitis C resulting in a crude rate of 9.9 per 100 000 population.
Hepatitis B and C are caused by viruses that infect the liver and can lead to chronic liver disease and cancer; they are responsible for over 80% of liver cancer worldwide. The hepatitis B and C viruses establish infection stealthily to avoid immune detection, causing both acute and chronic liver inflammation and damage. Effective monitoring and treatment is needed for those with chronic hepatitis B or C infection to prevent progressive liver disease.
Hepatitis B & C - the Basics for Primary CareJarrod Lee
This presentation covers the basics in Hepatitis B & C, and is aimed at primary care physicians who may encounter such patients. It focuses mainly on the natural history, how to diagnose and monitor the disease, and when to refer to a specialist.
This document summarizes different types of viral hepatitis. It discusses Hepatitis A and E viruses, which cause waterborne hepatitis. Hepatitis A virus is non-enveloped and causes lifelong immunity after infection. Hepatitis A incidence is 10-15 per 100,000 annually. The disease severity increases with age. Hepatitis E virus causes sporadic or epidemic hepatitis, especially in pregnant women in their third trimester. While Hepatitis A and E infections do not result in chronic hepatitis, Hepatitis B, C and D viruses spread through parenteral routes and can cause chronic infections.
La Medicina Fisiológica de Regulación (Método Guna) representa una integración de la medicina convencional y homeopática. Combina elementos de la alopatía como el diagnóstico y la fisiología moderna con la homeopatía, basándose en los efectos terapéuticos. Adiciona a la homeopatía clásica un nuevo enfoque de restauración fisiológica mediante el uso de neuropeptidos, citocinas, hormonas y factores de crecimiento homeopatizados. Tiene como objetivo tratar
This document discusses hepatitis B and C prophylaxis and management of needle stick injuries. It provides information on pre-exposure prophylaxis with hepatitis B vaccine and post-exposure prophylaxis with hepatitis B immunoglobulin or vaccine. It describes standard precautions to prevent exposure including hand washing, protective barriers, and proper disposal of sharps. The document outlines management of needle stick injuries, including wound washing, risk assessment of the source patient, and follow up testing and treatment as needed based on exposure risk.
This document summarizes Hepatitis B and C. It describes that Hepatitis B is caused by the HBV virus and can range from mild to chronic liver disease or cancer. Over 350 million people worldwide have chronic Hepatitis B. The virus is classified in the family Hepadnaviridae and genus Orthohepadnavirus. It is transmitted through blood, sexual contact, and from mother to child. Hepatitis C is caused by the HCV virus and transmitted through blood. There is no vaccine for Hepatitis C, but screening blood and safe injection practices can help prevent transmission.
Journal of Hepatitis Research is a peer-reviewed, open access journal published by Austin Publishers. It provides easy access to high quality Manuscripts in all related aspects of different hepatitis symptoms and treatments caused by viral hepatitis, including hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and hepatitis which are distinct diseases that affect the liver. It focuses upon all the pathophysiology and treatments for the illness caused by Hepatitis.
laboratory diagnosis of viral hepatitis (B & C)PathKind Labs
This document discusses diagnostic evaluation of viral hepatitis. It provides an overview of hepatitis, describing it as inflammation of the liver that can be caused by infectious viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites, or non-infectious factors like alcohol, drugs or metabolic diseases. The major hepatotropic viruses that cause hepatitis - hepatitis A, B, C, D and E viruses - are described. The document also discusses a case study of a patient presenting with symptoms of hepatitis and the appropriate serological tests to order. It provides guidance on interpreting the test results and diagnosing the type of hepatitis.
There are five main types of viral hepatitis: A, B, C, D, and E. Hepatitis B and C often cause chronic infections that can lead to cirrhosis and liver cancer, resulting in approximately 1 million deaths annually worldwide. An estimated 2 billion people have been infected with hepatitis B virus and 150 million are chronically infected with hepatitis C virus. Transmission of hepatitis B and C occurs primarily through contact with contaminated blood or body fluids. The WHO is working to increase prevention, testing, treatment and policy efforts to address the growing burden of viral hepatitis globally.
This clinical study evaluated the effectiveness of Physiological Regulating Medicine (PRM) preparations in treating urinary tract infections. 20 patients were divided into two groups - one received PRM preparations along with antibiotics, the other received only antibiotics. Patients receiving PRM showed improved symptoms like pain and appetite more quickly. Their kidney function as measured by GFR also improved. The PRM group had no dysbiosis issues while 40% of the other group required probiotics. No adverse effects were reported from the PRM preparations. The study concluded PRM preparations were well-tolerated and effective for urinary tract infections, with a 70% effectiveness rate and no safety issues.
Adherence to treatment and quality of life during hepatitis C therapy:a prosp...Michel Rotily
Adherence to treatment and quality of life during hepatitis C therapy:a prospective, real-life, observational study by Patrick Marcellin, Michel Chousterman, Thierry Fontanges, Denis Ouzan, Michel Rotily, Marina Varastet,Jean-Philippe Lang, Pascal Melin and Patrice Cacoub, for the CheObs Study Group published in Liver Int 2011
This document describes the case of a 56-year-old woman with a history of asthma and glaucoma who was found to have bilateral ovarian masses on ultrasound. She underwent a total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, which showed stage IIIc ovarian cancer. The document then reviews her treatment options, including adjuvant chemotherapy, management of recurrence, and targeted therapies for BRCA-mutated ovarian cancers.
Helicobacter pylori Frequency in Polycythemia Vera Patients without Dyspeptic...asclepiuspdfs
Introduction: In polycythemia vera (PV) patients, peptic ulcer and gastroduodenal erosions are more common than the general population, but there are insufficient data on the frequency of Helicobacter pylori (HP) and its role in etiopathogenesis. In this study, we aimed to compare the prevalence of HP infection in PV patients without dyspeptic complaints with a healthy control group without dyspeptic complaints. Materials and Methods: Fifty patients with PV without dyspeptic complaints and 50 controls without dyspeptic complaints were enrolled in this study after informed consent obtained. Stool samples of selected patients were analyzed using HP stool antigen test (True Line®). Results: There was surprisingly striking difference between HP prevalence in PV patients without dyspeptic complaints and asymptomatic healthy controls (64% vs. 2%) (P < 0.05). There was no significant relationship found between HP presence and age, gender, treatment modalities, complete blood count, positivity of JAK2 V617F, serum erythropoietin level, and splenomegaly in PV patients (P > 0.05). Conclusion: As the susceptibility of HP infections in PV patients are higher, it is recommended to have close surveillance of these patients by screening HP presence. In addition, when HP positivity is determined, the eradication of HP is essential to prevent possible future gastrointestinal lesions in patients with PV.
This phase 3 randomized trial investigated the incorporation of bevacizumab and nonplatinum combination chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced cervical cancer. It found that the addition of bevacizumab to chemotherapy significantly improved median overall survival compared to chemotherapy alone, from 13.3 months to 16.8 months. Bevacizumab also significantly improved progression-free survival and response rates. The benefit was observed across patient subgroups and did not negatively impact quality of life. Higher rates of gastrointestinal fistulas and thromboembolic events occurred with bevacizumab. The trial demonstrated that bevacizumab provided meaningful clinical benefit when added to chemotherapy for advanced cervical cancer.
Patients who obtaining hepatitis D infection either as co-infection or super-infection, become chronic hepatitis B infected, which then they can undergoes as active chronic hepatitis B infected or inactive carriers, but hepatitis D infection, remains active and dominates the further deterioration and hepatic injury.
Most of the patients having progressively deteriorating of liver function and increased susceptibility having a liver cirrhosis and even end-stage liver failure .
This document summarizes a clinical trial that compared the efficacy and safety of vedolizumab versus adalimumab in treating patients with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis. The trial involved 769 patients randomized to receive either vedolizumab or adalimumab. The primary outcome was clinical remission at week 52, which was achieved in a significantly higher percentage of patients receiving vedolizumab compared to adalimumab. Several secondary outcomes including endoscopic improvement and patient quality of life also favored vedolizumab over adalimumab. While vedolizumab demonstrated higher rates of clinical remission and mucosal healing, corticosteroid-free remission did not differ
Autologous steam cells infusion (ASCI) in COPD patients: impact on quality of...Dra. Mônica Lapa
Methods
Were recruited from the pulmonology ambulatory 20 grade 3 COPD (GOLD 2017) in a 12-month follow-up (Figure 1) and study was approved by the Institutional Review Board. Inclusion aged between 40 to 70 years undergoing optimized treatment for COPD with grade 2 or 3 that is, they were all using beta-2 long-action agonists associated with long-acting anticholinergic and inhaled corticosteroids; a forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) of 30-50%, they have quitted tobacco use for at least six months and could be submitted to the pulmonary rehabilitation program. Exclusion: absence of emphysema on chest tomography; infection or history of infectious disease for less than 3 months; previous history of coronary artery disease; presence of pulmonary hypertension; use of home oxygen therapy; advanced hepatic or renal insufficiency; detection of immunosuppressive or infectious diseases; and presence of known neoplasms.
case presentation on PULMONARY TUBERCULOSISrohithadurga
CASE PRESENTATION ON PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS INCLUDES patient demographics, chief complaints, past medical and medication history, personal habits, on examination, laboratory investigations, diagnosis, treatment.
disease information includes definition, etiology, clinical presentation, pathophysiology, diagnostic tests, treatment classification, patient counselling, life style modifications.
1) The ATTIRE trial investigated whether daily albumin infusions would reduce infections and organ dysfunction in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis compared to standard care. 2) Over 700 patients with cirrhosis were randomly assigned to either daily albumin infusions or standard care without explicit albumin therapy for up to 14 days. 3) The trial found no benefit of albumin therapy over standard care on the composite primary outcome of infections, organ dysfunction and mortality.
This document outlines a clinical trial protocol that will compare the efficacy and safety of daily oral cyclophosphamide versus intermittent pulse cyclophosphamide for the treatment of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis. The trial aims to reduce toxicity by lowering the cumulative cyclophosphamide dose using a pulsed regimen. Patients with newly diagnosed generalized Wegener's granulomatosis or microscopic polyangiitis and renal involvement will be randomly assigned to receive either continuous oral or intermittent intravenous/oral pulse cyclophosphamide for remission induction over 6-12 months, followed by the same maintenance treatment of azathioprine and corticosteroids for all patients. The primary outcome is the disease-free period, and
Journal presentation on LOVIT Trial.pptxMani Reddy
This study investigated whether intravenous vitamin C supplementation could reduce mortality and organ dysfunction in sepsis patients. It was an international randomized controlled triple-blinded trial that assigned 863 adult ICU patients with sepsis to receive either intravenous vitamin C or placebo for 96 hours. The primary outcome of death or persistent organ dysfunction at 28 days occurred in 44.5% of the vitamin C group versus 38.5% of the placebo group, indicating no benefit of vitamin C. Secondary outcomes and safety profiles were also similar between the two groups, suggesting that intravenous vitamin C does not help treat sepsis.
Helicobacter Pylori & Gastric Cancer - An Evidence Based Approach for Primary...Jarrod Lee
Helibacter pylori affects 50% of the world's population. It is a major cause of peptic ulcer disease and gastric cancer. We present a contemporary evidence based approach for the primary care doctor, incorporating the latest guidelines. We provide a diagnostic and management approach incorporating the latest studies, and present a contemporary approach to preventing gastric cancer
This document summarizes landmark trials in the treatment of lupus nephritis over 50 years. Early trials in the 1960s established the benefit of high-dose steroids over low-dose. The 1986 NIH trial showed intravenous cyclophosphamide reduced end-stage renal failure compared to oral steroids alone. Subsequent trials tested maintenance therapies like mycophenolate mofetil versus azathioprine, and induction therapies like belimumab and voclosporin. Recent trials explored rituximab and found benefits without oral steroids. While treatment has improved over decades of research, heterogeneity remains a challenge in lupus nephritis clinical trials.
This document summarizes a study on the effects of major autohemotherapy with ozone on patients with chronic hepatitis B. 28 patients received 15 sessions of major autohemotherapy with increasing ozone doses up to 12,000 micrograms, as well as maintenance doses every 15 days for a year. The results showed that all patients tested negative for hepatitis B surface antigen and positive for hepatitis B surface antibody after one month of treatment. Patients also had undetectable viral loads and normal liver enzyme levels after one month, which were maintained after 6 months and 1 year. The study concludes that major autohemotherapy shows promise as an effective treatment for chronic hepatitis B through its immunomodulatory effects.
This study examined the effects of the probiotic supplement Renadyl (Kibow) on 25 patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) stages 3 and 4. 11 patients had diabetes and 14 did not. All patients received the probiotic or placebo for 3 months, then crossed over to the other. The probiotic significantly reduced blood urea levels in both groups. It only significantly reduced creatinine in non-diabetic patients. The study concluded the probiotic may benefit CKD patients, but larger and longer studies are needed, especially regarding antibiotic use and diabetes status.
Similar to Tratamiento combinado de la Hepatitis B y C con Guna Citomix + Guna Liver (17)
El documento describe la composición de CELLFOOD, un suplemento nutricional. Contiene una amplia variedad de minerales, aminoácidos, enzimas y electrolitos que proporcionan nutrientes esenciales para el cuerpo. Al tomar CELLFOOD, algunas personas pueden experimentar una "crisis de curación" en la que el cuerpo elimina toxinas acumuladas, lo que puede causar síntomas temporales de desintoxicación. Esto es un signo positivo de que el cuerpo se está limpiando a profundidad. Siguiendo las
I. Un estudio prospectivo evaluó el efecto de Rowatinex® en 50 pacientes tratados con litotripsia para cálculos renales o ureterales.
II. A los 14 días, el 60% de pacientes estaban libres de cálculos y el 82% a los 28 días.
III. Los resultados para el alivio de dolor también fueron excelentes, con un 82% libres de dolor a los 14 días y un 94% a los 28 días.
La dispepsia o indigestión se define como un síntoma que incluye náuseas, ardor de estómago y dolor abdominal superior. Rowachol contiene seis terpenos purificados que mejoran la bilis, son coleréticos, antiespasmódicos, estimulan la secreción pancreática y tienen efectos carminativos, lo que alivia los síntomas de la dispepsia. Varios estudios con animales y humanos han demostrado que Rowachol mejora la función del sistema digestivo y la composición de la bilis.
This document is a medication guide for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that outlines important safety information. It states that NSAIDs can increase the risk of heart attack, stroke, ulcers and bleeding in the stomach and intestines. It lists common side effects like stomach pain and serious side effects like kidney problems. The guide provides information on who should not take NSAIDs and cautions to stop use and seek medical help if concerning symptoms arise. It also lists examples of prescription NSAID medicines.
Este documento describe un estudio clínico sobre el tratamiento de la celulitis mediante mesoterapia homeopática y fitoterapia. El estudio incluyó 1,564 pacientes tratados entre 1991 y 1994 con una mezcla homeopática llamada Lipodistrofin inyectada mediante mesoterapia, complementada con tratamientos dietéticos, de ejercicio y aplicaciones tópicas. Los resultados mostraron mejoras en la pérdida de peso, disminución del diámetro de la cintura y síntomas relacionados con la celulitis, sin efectos
This study evaluated the effectiveness of Osteobios and Guna-Fem supplements for treating early postmenopausal osteoporosis compared to calcium and vitamin D supplements. 70 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis were divided into two groups. The group treated with Osteobios and Guna-Fem showed greater reductions in pain levels, improvements in quality of life, and decreases in bone resorption markers compared to the calcium/vitamin D group. The results suggest Osteobios and Guna-Fem may be effective treatments for reducing symptoms of early postmenopausal osteoporosis.
This document discusses using cytokines and homeopathic dilutions therapeutically. It argues that cytokines, which are protein molecules that regulate the immune system, can be used in homeopathic form to help defend the body against illness. The document states that homeopathy uses extremely diluted stimuli that are able to precisely target ultrafine body structures. It asserts that this approach can help restore balance to the complex fractal dynamics of various biological systems interacting in the body. Overall, the document proposes that cytokines can be applied homeopathically to provide a balanced, non-toxic stimulation that supports the body's natural healing responses.
The document summarizes a study on the use of Osteobios to treat calcium metabolism disorders in patients with chronic kidney disease stages II-III. 20 patients received Osteobios drops daily for a month in addition to other treatments, while a control group of 20 similar patients received no such treatment. Testing showed improvements in calcium, phosphorus, parathyroid hormone, and pain levels in the treatment group compared to baseline and the control group. The study concluded that Osteobios safely improves calcium metabolism in patients with chronic kidney disease without the need for additional medications.
Physiological Regulating Medicine (PRM) is the latest integration between Conventional Medicine and Homeopathic Medicine. PRM integrates classic Homeopathy with a new therapeutic concept - the restoration of physiological conditions through molecules such as hormones, neuropeptides, interleukins and growth factors in homeopathic dilutions corresponding to physiological concentrations. The method includes current knowledge on Homeopathy, Homotoxicology, the Psycho-Neuro-Endocrine-Immune axis, and nutrition. PRM offers injectable formulations for the control of nociceptive, neuropathic and mixed pain that can be injected into acupuncture points with excellent therapeutic results and no side effects.
Este documento presenta los resultados de un estudio multicéntrico sobre el uso de la mesoterapia homeopática con Condrotrofín R para tratar la patología articular. El estudio evaluó 200 pacientes durante 5 semanas y encontró una mejoría significativa de los síntomas en el 40% de los pacientes después de la primera semana de tratamiento. El tratamiento con Condrotrofín R redujo la necesidad de medicamentos convencionales y fue bien aceptado por los pacientes.
1. The extracellular matrix (ECM) represents the basic system of living organisms, where nourishment, control, and management of cells takes place through mutual information exchange.
2. The ECM is composed of proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans which help maintain homeostasis. It also contains collagen, elastin, and other glycoproteins.
3. Over a lifetime, catabolites can accumulate in the ECM, making energy exchange between cells more difficult and contributing to the aging process. Physiological Regulating Medicine aims to cleanse and restore the ECM, such as through the product GUNA-MATRIX.
This study aimed to determine the safety and efficacy of three popular mesotherapy cocktails in treating localized fat deposits in Filipino women. Sixty subjects received injections of one of three cocktails - phosphatidylcholine and organic silicium (PC-OS), phaphatidylcholine, tiratricol and L-carnitine (PC+L), or the homeopathic formula Omeoformula 1. Measurements and blood tests showed PC-OS and Omeoformula 1 were comparable in reducing arm circumference and had fewer adverse effects than PC+L. Overall, mesotherapy was deemed safe and effective for reducing localized fat deposits with some benefit to HDL and LDL cholesterol levels.
Este estudio experimental evaluó los efectos de un preparado homeopático llamado Musclebig en parámetros antropométricos y dinamométricos de 32 culturistas masculinos. Los participantes fueron asignados aleatoriamente a un grupo tratado con inyecciones de Musclebig o a un grupo control. Tras 12 semanas, el grupo tratado mostró aumentos estadísticamente significativos en su índice de masa corporal, masa magra y fuerza de resistencia, así como una disminución en la grasa corporal, en comparación con el
The document describes a clinical study on 681 patients that evaluated the efficacy of the homeopathic remedy MADE® in treating wrinkles and skin slackening. The study found MADE® to be an effective alternative to conventional pharmacological treatments, showing good results in preventing and treating wrinkles and skin slackening, especially in patients aged 30-40 and 40-50.
1. The study investigated the effectiveness of antihomotoxic preparations Traumeel S and Osteobios in combination treatment of degenerative spinal diseases. Patients receiving these preparations in addition to traditional therapy saw greater improvements in pain, mobility, and bone healing markers than the control group receiving only traditional therapy.
2. Specifically, those receiving Traumeel S injections and ointment experienced greater reductions in pain levels and muscle spasms after 4 days compared to the control group. They also had faster wound healing after surgery.
3. The group also receiving Osteobios showed higher blood alkaline phosphatase levels upon discharge, indicating increased bone formation compared to the control group. This supported Osteobios' role
This document discusses inflammation and cytokines. It notes that cytokines are proteins secreted by immune cells in response to antigens that induce inflammation. Cytokines influence each other in cascades and have pleiotropic, redundant, synergistic and antagonistic effects. Their secretion is brief and self-limiting, requiring multiple cytokines in relay to achieve a targeted biological response. Physiological regulating medicine uses homeopathic cytokines and other remedies to reset and coordinate the immune system.
The document discusses the transition from homeopathy to physiological regulating medicine (PRM). While homeopathy is based on the principle of treating "like with like" using highly diluted substances, PRM was developed by an Italian research group inspired by homeopathy but aiming to have a more scientifically valid treatment approach based on the latest immunology and neuroendocrinology discoveries. Key aspects of homeopathy discussed include the principle of similarity in symptom matching, and the use of potentized dilutions, which some research has found can induce physical changes in water and potentially have physiological effects.
The document discusses the transition from homeopathy to physiological regulating medicine (PRM). While homeopathy is based on the principle of treating "like with like" using highly diluted substances, PRM was developed by an Italian research group inspired by homeopathy but aiming to have a more scientifically valid treatment approach based on the latest immunology and neuroendocrinology discoveries. Key aspects of homeopathy discussed include the principle of similarity in symptom matching, and the use of potentized dilutions, which some research has found can induce physical changes in water and potentially have physiological effects.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic ApproachAyurveda ForAll
Explore the benefits of combining Ayurveda with conventional Parkinson's treatments. Learn how a holistic approach can manage symptoms, enhance well-being, and balance body energies. Discover the steps to safely integrate Ayurvedic practices into your Parkinson’s care plan, including expert guidance on diet, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications.
Our backs are like superheroes, holding us up and helping us move around. But sometimes, even superheroes can get hurt. That’s where slip discs come in.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
TEST BANK For Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice, 3rd...Donc Test
TEST BANK For Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice, 3rd Edition by DeMarco, Walsh, Verified Chapters 1 - 25, Complete Newest Version TEST BANK For Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice, 3rd Edition by DeMarco, Walsh, Verified Chapters 1 - 25, Complete Newest Version TEST BANK For Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice, 3rd Edition by DeMarco, Walsh, Verified Chapters 1 - 25, Complete Newest Version Test Bank For Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Pdf Chapters Download Test Bank For Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Pdf Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Study Guide Test Bank For Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Ebook Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Questions and Answers Quizlet Test Bank For Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Studocu Test Bank For Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Quizlet Test Bank For Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Stuvia Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Pdf Chapters Download Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Pdf Download Course Hero Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Answers Quizlet Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Ebook Download Course hero Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Questions and Answers Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Studocu Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Quizlet Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Stuvia Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Test Bank Pdf Chapters Download Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Test Bank Pdf Download Stuvia Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Test Bank Study Guide Questions and Answers Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Test Bank Ebook Download Stuvia Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Test Bank Questions Quizlet Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Test Bank Studocu Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Test Bank Quizlet Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Test Bank Stuvia
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a simplified look into the mechanisms involved in the regulation of respiration:
Learning objectives:
1. Describe the organisation of respiratory center
2. Describe the nervous control of inspiration and respiratory rhythm
3. Describe the functions of the dorsal and respiratory groups of neurons
4. Describe the influences of the Pneumotaxic and Apneustic centers
5. Explain the role of Hering-Breur inflation reflex in regulation of inspiration
6. Explain the role of central chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
7. Explain the role of peripheral chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
8. Explain the regulation of respiration during exercise
9. Integrate the respiratory regulatory mechanisms
10. Describe the Cheyne-Stokes breathing
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 42, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 36, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 13, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
One health condition that is becoming more common day by day is diabetes.
According to research conducted by the National Family Health Survey of India, diabetic cases show a projection which might increase to 10.4% by 2030.
Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotesPsychoTech Services
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Tratamiento combinado de la Hepatitis B y C con Guna Citomix + Guna Liver
1. PHYSIOLOGICAL REGULATING MEDICINE 1/2009
THE COMBINED TREATMENT OF
CHRONIC VIRAL HEPATITIS B, C
AND MIXED B AND C WITH
CITOMIX™+GUNA®
-LIVER+
INTERFERON GAMMA 4C
SUMMARY
V. Pântea, C. Spânu,
P. Jâmbei, V. Smes¸noi
CLINICAL
IntroductIon
1. The viral hepatitis problem remains
to be one of worldwide significance,
with its consequences affecting the
health of hundreds of million of peo-
ple. Fundamental types of the disease
include viral, acute and chronic hepa-
titis. New therapeutical methods have
appeared recently in medical practice,
beginning with the antiviral drugs
which have counterindications and
side effects. Only 30–40% of patients
usually benefit from antiviral treat-
ment, but what about the rest?
2. The purpose of the study was to
determine the efficacy of Citomix™ +
Guna®
-Liver + Interferon gamma 4C in
viral chronic hepatitis B, C and B +C
PAtIEntS And mEthodS
2 patient groups were included in the
study:
- First group - the patients were admi-
nistered three therapies: citomix™ +
Guna®
-Liver + Interferon γ 4 c: 17
patients = experimental group.
- Second group (control group):16
patients = control group.
Seventeen patients were included in the
experimental group: 9 men and 8
women aged between 18 and 80 years,
among them 8 were diagnosed with
HVBC, and the disease stage was bet-
ween 1 and 13 years; 7 patients were
diagnosed with HVCC, and the disease
stage was between 1 and 9 years and 2
patients were diagnosed with mixed
chronic viral hepatitis B+C, in one
patient the disease stage was equal to 1
year, and in the second HVBC was
detected 28 years before, and HVCC
was revealed 2 years ago.
- There were 16 patients included in the
control group: 10 men and 6 women
aged between 27 and 72 years.
Among them 6 patients with the diagno-
sis of HVBC, 8 patients with the diagno-
sis of HVCC, and 2 patients with mixed
chronic viral hepatitis B+C.
The disease length was between 5 to 17
years in patients with HVBC. The disea-
se length was between 1 to 12 years in
patients with HVCC. The disease length
in patients with mixed chronic viral
hepatitis B+C was as follows: in one
patient both hepatitis forms were traced
8 years before and in the second patient
HVCC was diagnosed 12 years ago, and
HVBC – 10 years ago.
Seventeen patients have been included in
this clinical study (9 men and 8 women, aged
between 18 - 80): 8 of them were diagnosed
with chronic viral hepatitis B (HVBC), 7 with
chronic viral hepatitis C (HVCC) and 2 pa-
tients with mixed chronic viral hepatitis B+C
(HVBC+HVCC) - the experimental Group.
The control Group is made up of 16 patients
(10 men and 6 women, aged between 27 and
72): 6 diagnosed with HVBC, 8 with HVCC
and 2 patients with mixed chronic viral hep-
atitis B+C.
The diagnosis has been confirmed by specif-
ic laboratory tests (AgHBs, AgHBe anti-HBe,
anti-HBc HVBC anti-HVC, anti-HVC IgM
HVCC).
The combined treatment was indicated for a
period of three months:
- Citomix™: 10 pellets, twice a day (morning
and evening) for the first 5 days; afterwards
3 pellets twice a day for 6 consecutive days
week.
- Guna®
-Liver: administered after 15 min-
utes, 3 pellets twice a day (morning and
evening) per 3 months.
- Interferon γ 4C: 20 drops twice a day (in the
morning and evening) for 3 months.
Medicines were recommended to be admin-
istered one hour before or after meals.
Patients have been monitored at the begin-
ning of the therapy and after one, two
months and at the end of it through clinical
and laboratory tests: bilirubin, ALAT, ASAT,
thymol test, prothrombin index and serolog-
ic tests (in HVBC patients - determination of
AgHBe, anti-HBe and anti-HBs at the treat-
ment start and end; in HVCC- the determina-
tion of anti-HCV IgM at the treatment start
and end) and hemogram; immune status at
the start and end of treatment.
The combined treatment with Citomix™ +
Guna®
-Liver + Interferon γ 4C has proved to
be more effective: clinical symptoms improve-
ment in patients with HVBC, HVCC and
HVBC+HVCC; decrease and normalization of
liver and spleen sizes; moderate decrease of
liver cytolisis indices values (ALAT, ASAT);
seroconversion AgHBs and anti-Hbs with for-
mation of anti-HBs (protective antibodies) in 2
patients with HVBC and in one patient with the
mixed hepatitis HVBC+HVCC; immune status
improvement, which was more marked in
patients with HVCC.
It has not been demostrated any clinical, bio-
chemical and immunological improvement in
patients of the control Group.
HVBC, HVCC,
CITOMIX™, GUNA®
-LIVER, INTERFERON γ4C
KEY WORDS
43
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2. 44
PHYSIOLOGICAL REGULATING MEDICINE 1/2009
the clinical exams
Patients with HVBC, HVCC and mixed
HVBC+HVCC were clinically exami-
ned: anamnesis, liver and spleen palpa-
tion and percussion, chest auscultation
and percussion and heart auscultation.
The dynamics of paraclinical and clini-
cal investigations:
- Laboratory exams: serologic investi-
gations revealing AgHBe, anti-HBe,
anti-HBs, anti-HVC IgM; biochemistry
investigations: values of ALAT, ASAT,
bilirubin, thymol test, prothrombin; cli-
nical exams: hemogram and immuno-
logical status were made at the start and
at the end of treatment.
The treatment lasted for 3 months.
the method of medicine administra-
tion in the First group was as follows:
The first month of treatment
1• Interferon gamma 4c: 26 days, 20
drops twice a day sublingually (in the
morning and evening), one hour befo-
re meals or one hour after meals.
On Sundays the medicine was not
administered.
2• Guna®
-Liver: 26 days, 3 pellets
twice a day sublingually in the mor-
ning and evening, one hour before
meals or one hour after meals.
The medicine was indicated to be
administered 15 minutes after the admi-
nistration of Interferon gamma 4C.
3• citomix™: 10 pellets twice a day
sublingually, in the morning and eve-
ning for the first 5 days, and for the
next 21 days 3 pellets twice a day sub-
lingually in the morning and evening,
15 minutes after the administration of
Guna®
-Liver. On Sundays the medicine
was not administered.
The second and the third month of
treatment
1• citomix™: 26 days, 3 pellets twice
a day sublingually in the morning and
evening, one hour before meals or one
hour after meals.
2• Guna®
-Liver: 26 days, 3 pellets
twice a day sublingually in the mor-
ning and evening, 15 minutes after
Citomix™ administration.
3• Interferon gamma 4c: 26 days, 20
drops twice a day sublingually in the
morning and evening, 15 minutes after
Clinical symptomatology and its evolution dynamics in patients of the experimental group.
TAB. 1
Clinical symptomatology and its evolution dynamics in patients of the control group.
TAB. 2
Guna®
-Liver administration.
TAB. 1 demonstrating mild symptomato-
logy, but the following symptoms were
observed with a higher frequency: pain
in the right hypochondrium, asthenia,
hepatomegaly, and splenomegaly.
The clinical symptomatology was richer
at the treatment start in patients with
HVBC. They demonstrated a wider
range of symptoms compared to patients
with HVCC and HVBC+HVCC.
The clinical symptomatology ameliora-
ted after 3 months of treatment, and at
the end of it, only 2 clinical symptoms
persisted: asthenia and pain in right
hypochondrium in patients with HVBC.
The liver and spleen dimensions had
SYMPTOM AT THE TREATMENT’S START AT THE TREATMENT’S END
HVBC HVCC HVBC+HVCC HVBC HVCC HVBC+HVCC
n=8 n=7 n=2 n=8 n=7 n=2
Asthenia 3 (37,5%) - 1 1 (12,5%) - -
Pain in the
right
hypochondrium 5 (62,5%) 2 (28,5%) - 1 (12,5%) - -
Vertigo 2 (25%) - - - - -
Myalgia 1 (12,5%) 2 (28,5%) 1 - - -
Joints pain 1 (12,5%) 2 (28,5%) - - - -
Nausea 2 (25%) - 1 - - -
General
weakness 2 (25%) - - - - -
Pruritus 1 (12,5%) - - - - -
Hepatomegaly 6 (75%) 5 (71,7%) 2 2 (25%) 3 (43%) 1
Splenomegaly 5 (62,5%) 3 (43%) 1 1 (12,5%) 1 (14,3%) 1
SYMPTOM
HVBC HVCC HVBC+HVCC HVBC HVCC HVBC+HVCC
n=6 n=8 n=2 n=6 n=8 n=2
Asthenia 5 (83%) 2 (25%) - 4 (66,6%) 1(12,5%) -
Pain in the
right
hypochondrium 3 (50%) 5 (62%) 1 3 (50%) 2 (25%) -
Vertigo - 1 (12,5%) - - 1 (12,5%) -
Myalgia 1 (16,6%) - - - - -
Joints pain 1 (16,6%) 2 (25%) - - 2 (25%) -
Nausea 1 (16,6%) 1 (12,5%) - 1 (16,6%) 1 (12,5%) -
General
weakness 3 (50%) 2 (25%) - 3 (50%) 1 (12,5%) -
Prurigo - - - - - -
Hepatomegaly 5 (83%) 7 (87,5%) 1 5 (83%) 7 (87,5%) 1
Splenomegaly 5 (83%) 4 (50%) 2 5 (83%) 4 (50%) 2
AT THE TREATMENT’S START AT THE TREATMENT’S END
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3. 45
PHYSIOLOGICAL REGULATING MEDICINE 1/2009
decreased in all three groups with a
decrease of over 50% at the treatment's
end compared to the liver and spleen
dimensions at the treatment's start.
The clinical symptomatology in patients
of the control group is shown in TAB. 2
demonstrating the low frequency of cli-
nical manifestations, and being largely
the same both in patients with HVBC
and HVCC.The analysis of the evolution
of these symptoms in dynamics revealed
insignificant amelioration.
Hepatomegaly and splenomegaly were
revealed with the same frequency: 83%
and 87.5% respectively at the start and
the end of the study.
The analysis of biochemical indices in
patients of the experimental group leads
us to some conclusions (TAB. 3):
- ALAT had normalized in a small num-
ber of patients - 2 with HVBC and 4 with
HVCC, and the increased ASAT values
had normalized in 4 patients, and had
increased discreetly in 4 patients with
normal values.
- Increased bilirubin values had been
revealed in patients with the Gilbert's
Syndrome - 30 mcmol/l and 24
mcmol/l.
- Thymol test values did not change.
- The prothrombin index was normal in
the majority of patients included in the
study and only in one patient with the
diagnosis of HVBC and 2 with HVCC it
had decreased by 70 – 80%.
TAB. 4 reveals the absence of modifica-
tion in biochemical indices during three
months of observation in the control
group.
TAB. 5 shows the AgHBe revealed at the
start and the end of treatment in the
same patients; seroconversion of HBe-
anti-HBe had not occured.
AntiHBs had formed in 2 patients with
the diagnosis of chronic viral hepatitis B
and in one patient with mixed chronic
viral hepatitis B+C. This fact demonstra-
ted a beneficial action of the three thera-
pies with Interferon gamma 4C+Guna®
-
Liver+Citomix™.
These medicines probably possess anti-
viral actions.
IgM Anti-HVC was revealed with the
same frequency at the start and the end
of treatment. This fact demonstrates the
absence of antiviral properties of the
hepatitis C virus.
Data from TAB. 6 demonstrate the absen-
ce of AgHBe in patients of the control
group. TAB. 7 shows an immuno suppres-
sion of T cells in HVBC patients at the
treatment’s start: 3rd
degree -37,5%, 2nd
degree -50%, with augmentation of B
lymphocytosis in 75% the cases.
The dynamics of biochemical indices in patients of the experimental group at the start and
end of treatment.
TAB. 3
The dynamics of biochemical indices in patients of the control group.
TAB. 4
The dynamics of markers (serologic indices) in patients of the experimental group.
TAB. 5
BIOCHEMICAL
INDICES AT THE TREATMENT’S START AT THE TREATMENT’S END
HVBC HVCC HVBC+HVCC HVBC HVCC HVBC+HVCC
n=8 n=7 n=2 n=7 n=5 n=2
ALAT
(increased) 7 6 2 5 2 1
ASAT
(increased) 5 4 1 5 4 1
Bilirubin
(increased) 1 2 - 2 1 -
(Gilbert’s Syndrome) (Gilbert’s Syndrome) (Gilbert’s Syndrome) (Gilbert’s Syndrome)
Thymol test
(increased) 4 5 1 4 5 1
Prothrombin
Index
(decreased to 70%) 1 2 1 1 1 1
BIOCHEMICAL
INDICES AT THE TREATMENT’S START AT THE TREATMENT’S END
HVBC HVCC HVBC+HVCC HVBC HVCC HVBC+HVCC
n=6 n=8 n=2 n=6 n=8 n=2
ALAT
(increased) 4 5 1 4 4 1
ASAT
(increased) 4 4 - 4 5 1
Bilirubin
(increased) 3 1 - 3 - -
Thymol test
(increased) 3 1 2 1 2 -
Prothrombin
Index
(decreased to 70%) 2 3 2 2 2 -
MARKERS AT THE TREATMENT’S START AT THE TREATMENT’S END
HVBC HVCC HVBC+HVCC HVBC HVCC HVBC+HVCC
n=8 n=7 n=2 n=8 n=7 n=2
AgHBe 1 - - 1 - -
Anti-HBe 7 - 2 7 - 2
Anti-HBs - - - 2 - 1
Anti-HVC IgM - 7 2 - 7 2
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4. 46
PHYSIOLOGICAL REGULATING MEDICINE 1/2009
An emprovement of T cells up to the
normalization of the values at the treat-
ment’s end was recorded in 37,5% of
the patients.
There was a determined immunosupres-
sion: 3rd degree - in 14.3%, 2nd degree
- in 71.4% and a B lymphocytosis 2nd
degree – in 57.1%, an increased level of
CIC – in 28.5% of patients with HVCC.
An improvement of immunosupression
until normal values was reached in
42.8%, with the normalization of B
lymphocytosis in 57.1% of patients at
the end of treatment, but in 42.8%there
was an observed tendency toward a B
lymphocytosis increase in the 1st degree
as a result of the humoral reactivity.
CIC returned to normal limits in 85.7%
and only in one single patient it persi-
sted at increased values, but there was a
considerable decrease – approximately
twice (14,3%).
There were no positive modifications
found in patients diagnosed with mixed
chronic hepatitis B+C after treatment.
This fact was probably is due to the
small number of patients included.
TAB. 8 shows a persistence of T cell
immunosuppression in the 2nd and 3rd
degree in all patients from the control
group, constituting 81.3% and B
lymphocytosis in the 2nd degree in
68.7%; high level of CIC in 18.75% at
the start of treatment and with a ten-
dency for increase in 43,7% during the
study.
These data confirm the need for a treat-
ment of immunomodulation.
The dynamics viral markers in patients of the control group.
TAB. 6
The dynamics of immunological indices in patients of the experimental group at the start and end of treatment.
TAB. 7
MARKERS AT THE OBSERVATIONS’ START AT THE OBSERVATIONS’ END
HVBC HVCC HVBC+HVCC HVBC HVCC HVBC+HVCC
n=6 n=8 n=2 n=6 n=8 n=2
AgHBe - - - - - -
Anti-HBe 6 - 1 6 - 1
Anti-HBs 0 - - 0 - 0
Anti-HVC IgM - 6 1 - 6 1
INDICES NORMAL AT THE TREATMENT’S START AT THE TREATMENT’S END
VALUES
HVBC HVCC HVBC+HVCC HVBC HVCC HVBC+HVCC
n=8 n=7 n=2 n=8 n=7 n=2
Leukocytes (109
l) 4,5-8,0 7,625±0,851 5,828±0,459 5,05±0,45 7,162±1,08 6,614±0,914 5,0±0,6
Lymphocytes (%) 22-38 31,625±2,499 32,142±3,261 40±4 35,125±3,286 33,428±3,379 35,5±0,5
Lymphocytes (109
/l) 1,2-2,4 2,395±0,309 1,775±0,182 2,06±0,36 2,393±0,277 2,085±0,219 1,8±0,3
Lymphocytes Ta (%) 20-34 21,5±2,352 19±3,199 19,5±8,5 19,375±2,583 18,428±1,95 20,5±3,5
Lymphocytes Ta (109
/l) 0,3-0,7 0,517±0,103 0,364±0,072 0,45±0,25 0,505±0,108 0,402±0,062 0,4±0,1
Lymphocytes Ttot (%) 55-75 45,625±3,035 40,857±2,364 40,5±1,5 45±4,246 45,285±4,892 53,5±19,5
Lymphocytes Ttot (109
/l) 0,9-1,5 1,072±0,197 0,755±0,112 0,86±0,16 1,178±0,222 0,985±0,166 0,91±0,19
Lymphocytes Tterm (%) 0-5 4,75±2,335 4,571±1,862 6±4 0 0 0
Lymphocytes Tterm (109
/l) 0-0,09 0,126±0,072 0,085 0,135±0,105 0 0 0
Lymphocytes TFR-E-RFC (%) 38-58 28,875±2,286 26,428±2,457 25±2 28,625±2,764 31,428±3,329 37,5±11,5
Lymphocytes TFR-E-RFC (109
/l) 0,7-1,1 0,71±0,128 0,491±0,096 0,52±0,13 0,756±0,114 0,677±0,122 0,67±0,07
Lymphocytes TFS (%) 12-28 16,75±1,997 14,428±1,659 15,5±0,5 16,875±2,191 13,428±2,021 16±8
Lymphocytes TFS (109
/l) 0,23-0,43 0,406±0,077 0,252±0,032 0,315±0,045 0,448±0,103 0,275±0,041 0,265±0,095
Lymphocytes EAC-RFC (%) 9-18 31±3,835 26,428±2,715 25,5±1,5 33,75±4,934 25,285±3,727 35,5±4,5
Lymphocytes EAC-RFC (109
/l) 0,18-0,32 0,753±0,156 0,481±0,085 0,525±0,125 0,873±0,178 0,482±0,053 0,655±0,185
CIC (U.E.) ≤ 60 42,625±8,635 72±29,125 67±22 41±9,924 51,166±34,82 133,5±26,5
LTL 4-7 7,78±0,718 8,422±1,080 5,95±0,55 6,756±0,753 7,171±0,722 5,85±1,85
T/B 2,0-5,0 1,632±0,204 1,628±0,124 1,6 1,512±0,182 2,028±0,395 1,625±0,775
TFR/TFS 2,0-4,0 1,992±0,370 2,0±0,303 1,6±0,2 1,862±0,265 2,442±0,218 2,675±0,575
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5. 47
PHYSIOLOGICAL REGULATING MEDICINE 1/2009
concLuSIonS
The combined treatment with Citomix™
+ Guna®
-Liver + Interferon gamma 4C
had contrubuted to:
1) the amelioration of clinical
symptomatology in patients with
HVBC, HVCC and HVBC+HVCC;
2) the liver and spleen dimensions
had normalised in all patients, from
the experimental groups, but more
frequently in patients with HVBC
(over 50% of cases) compared with
patients from the control group.
Hepatomegaly and splenomegaly
were found in patients of the con-
trol group with the same frequency
before and after treatment;
3) there was a moderate decrease of
the cytolysis index values (ALAT,
ASAT);
4) a seroconversion was established
in the AgHBs system in 2 of the 8
patients with HVBC and in 1 of the
2 patients with HVBC+HVCC;
5) the formation of anti-HBs (protecti-
ve antibodies) compared with
AgHBs in 3 patients suggests to us
that these medicines probably pos-
sess antiviral capabilities.
- Anti HVC IgM had been revealed with
the same frequency in patients with
HVCC both at the start and the end of
treatment;
- An improvement in immune status was
found which was more marked in
patients with HVCC. ■
References
1. Heine H. - Homotoxicology and basic regula-
tion: Bystander reaction therapy. La Med. Biol.
(English edition), 2004/ 1; 3-12.
2. Lozzi A. – Dispensa “Trattamento omotossico-
logico”. Scuola Triennale di Omeopatia, Omo-
tossicologia e Discipline Integrate, Anno Acca-
demico 2001-2002.
3. Malzac J.L.R. - Homeopathic Immunomodu-
lators: principles and clinical cases. The infor-
mative role of cytokines in fractal dynamics. La
Med. Biol. (English edition), 2004/1; 19-24.
4. Pântea V. - Acute and chronic viral hepatites.
Up-to datenesves. Chisinau, 2009; 224.
The dynamics of immunological indices in patients of the control group at the start and end of treatment.
TAB. 8
INDICES NORMAL AT THE TREATMENT’S START AT THE TREATMENT’S END
VALUES
HVBC HVCC HVBC+HVCC HVBC HVCC HVBC+HVCC
n=6 n=8 n=2 n=6 n=8 n=2
Leukocytes (109
/l) 4,5-8,0 5.6±0,700 5,775±0,480 5,55±1,15 5,5±0,705 4,937±0,546 5,15±0,85
Lymphocytes (%) 22-38 34,333±2,333 35.625±2,87 40±7 39,333±4,247 36,125±2,247 34,5±4,5
Lymphocytes (109
/l) 1,2-2,4 1,961±0,230 2,081±0,254 2,13±0,07 2,205±0,405 1,812±0,245 1,75±0,05
Lymphocytes Ta (%) 20-34 15.333±2,788 17,25±1,655 15,5±3,5 13,166±2,056 14,75±1,760 18,5±8,5
Lymphocytes Ta (109
/l) 0,3-0,7 0,288±0,036 0,366±0,060 0,345±0,045 0,338±0,089 0,272±0,042 0,35±0,15
Lymphocytes Ttot (%) 55-75 42,666±4,038 37,125±1,949 41±2 34,666±3,938 34,875±3,943 39,5±9,5
Lymphocytes Ttot (109
/l) 0,9-1,5 0,873±0,147 0,781±0,101 0,85±0,05 0,823±0,197 0,687±0,125 0,7±0,2
Lymphocytes Tterm (%) 0-5 0,666±0,494 0,5±0,5 1±1 0,166±0,372 0 0
Lymphocytes Tterm (109
/l) 0-0,09 0,013±0,011 0,015±0,015 0,02±0,02 0,001±0,001 0 0
Lymphocytes TFR-E-RFC (%) 38-58 30,166±2,676 26,125±2,614 26,5±0,5 24,833±2,903 22,25±2,403 30±9
Lymphocytes TFR-E-RFC (109
/l) 0,7-1,1 0,595±0,092 0,551±0,088 0,575±0,025 0,586±0,132 0,433±0,085 0,55±0,15
Lymphocytes TFS (%) 12-28 12,5±1,979 11,25±1,221 14,5±2,5 9,833±1,777 12,625±2,419 9,5±0,5
Lymphocytes TFS (109
/l) 0,23-0,43 0,255±0,052 0,226±0,041 0,305±0,065 0,231±0,062 0,238±0,059 0,165±0,015
Lymphocytes EAC-RFC (%) 9-18 21,666±2,333 22,25±2,160 24,5±4,5 16,166±3,070 18,375±4,597 24,5±0,5
Lymphocytes EAC-RFC (109
/l) 0,18-0,32 0,43±0,074 0,456±0,060 0,525±0,115 0,356±0,076 0,361±0,107 0,43±0,02
CIC (U.E.) ≤ 60 46,333±2,564 54,125±12,99 80±15 55,666±14,061 90,375±27,56 38,5±31,5
LTL 4-7 7,066±0,828 8,168±0,99 6,5±1 7,8±0,977 8,125±0,909 7,65±0,95
T/B 2,0-5,0 2,191±0,442 1,768±0,171 1,725±0,225 2,483±0,406 2,731±0,539 1,605±0,355
TFR/TFS 2,0-4,0 2,988±1,336 2,668±0,538 1,875±0,375 3,058±0,858 2,017±0,302 3,1±0,8
First author’s address
Prof. Victor Pântea, md
- Chair of Contagious Diseases
Department - Faculty of Medicine
and Pharmacology "N.Testemitanu",
Chis¸ina˘u, Republic of Moldova
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