2. 1- What is transportation?
2- Why so many convicts?
3- How was life on the ships?
4- Rout.
5- Convicts´life in Australia
6- Australian colonies.
7- New vocabulary.
3. Transportation or penal transportation is the sending
of convicted criminals or other persons regarded as
undesirable to a penal colony.
EXAMPLES:
France ( Devil’s Island and New Caledonia).
England (Scotland, Ireland, Colonies in the Americas and
Australia).
4. Plenty of people moved to the cities
They became overcrowded
People stole things to survive
5.
6. There were terrible conditions.
The ships could be up to 65 metres
and could be up to 300 convicts
They were over-crowded and
cramped.
The convicts died from diseases
because they were not fed very well.
7.
8.
9. Work
The work were their
punishment, so they
were obligated to work
from sunrise to sunset.
Breackfast: A bowl of
skilly, a oatmeal porridge
and water (Thin slices of
meat).
Lunch: A large bread
and a pound of dried,
salted meat.
Dinner: One bread and
a tea cup.
Diet
11. Clothing
Until 1810, convicts were
permitted to wear
ordinary clothes.
To differenciate convicts
from settlers
The started to wear
uniforms.
Fairly free comunity
with few restrictions
on dailylife.
Lodgings were available
Housing
12.
13. England use their colonies in Australia like penal
colonies.
Norkfolk island:
The most brutal convict´s prison.
Who was sent there, could never returned.
Some prisioners prefered to suicide instead of been there all
their lives.
Sarah island: It was impossible to escape from.
14. Cramped: It means that the convicts were not have a
lot of space and they were very close to each other.
Typhoid: Infection caused by salmonellosis.
Skilly: soup of chicken and vegetables.
Lodging: place to sleep (hut).
Settler: someone who settles in a new place or area.