This document discusses various types of conveyor systems used for transporting solid materials. It describes belt conveyors, screw conveyors, and bucket conveyors. For each type, it provides details on how they work and examples of common applications in industries like mining, agriculture, and manufacturing. The document also lists several factors to consider when selecting a conveyor system, such as the material type, quantity, distance required, and speed of transport.
Commonly used conveying systems in feed mills and different types of conveying systems using in feed industries
Sri Venkateswara veterinary university
Animal nutrition
Vishnu Vardhan Reddy
Material handling equipment includes conveyors, hoists, cranes, forklifts and bulldozers used to transport materials within manufacturing and construction processes. Conveyors efficiently move heavy and bulky items on production lines. Hoists use pulleys and chains to lift equipment, while cranes use booms and jibs to move loads horizontally and vertically. Forklifts self-load and unload trucks. Bulldozers prepare construction sites by clearing land and leveling earth using their large blades.
Conveyors are used to move materials over a fixed path between specific points when there is sufficient volume. There are various types of conveyors classified by the product handled, location, and ability to accumulate. Common types include belt conveyors to move bulk materials horizontally, roller conveyors for heavy unit loads, and pneumatic conveyors using air pressure to move materials through enclosed pipes. Sortation conveyors are also used to merge and separate products to specific destinations using diverters or pop-up devices.
Material handling equipments : conveyors and elevators ajaz malla
Material handling is the movement, protection, storage and control of materials and products throughout manufacturing, warehousing, distribution, consumption and disposal. As a process, material handling incorporates a wide range of manual, semi-automated and automated equipment and systems that support logistics and make the supply chain work.
The document describes various types of cargo handling equipment used in ports and terminals. It discusses bulk cargo, liquid cargo, and general cargo handling equipment, which can be divided into four main categories: conveyors, cranes, industrial cranes, and manual shifting. Specific conveyor types are then outlined, along with their main uses and characteristics. Common crane types like jib cranes, bridge cranes, gantry cranes, and stacker cranes are also summarized.
Conveying equipment transports material horizontally, vertically, or at an incline from one location to another over a stationary structure through continuous movement using belts, chains, or other means. Common types of conveying equipment used in construction include belt conveyors, screw conveyors, bucket elevators, and aerial transport systems. Conveying equipment allows for efficient transportation of materials and increases output by facilitating continuous operation without waiting periods.
This document provides information about bucket elevators, including their function, components, types, advantages, and industries that rely on them. Bucket elevators are used to vertically transport bulk materials like grain or fertilizer. They consist of buckets attached to an endless belt or chain to carry the material, with drive mechanisms and loading/unloading components. Common types include centrifugal discharge, continuous discharge, and positive discharge elevators. Bucket elevators provide large conveying capacity, smooth material transport, reliability, and ability to lift materials high with low power requirements. Industries that commonly use bucket elevators include grain, cement, fertilizer, mining, and construction.
Commonly used conveying systems in feed mills and different types of conveying systems using in feed industries
Sri Venkateswara veterinary university
Animal nutrition
Vishnu Vardhan Reddy
Material handling equipment includes conveyors, hoists, cranes, forklifts and bulldozers used to transport materials within manufacturing and construction processes. Conveyors efficiently move heavy and bulky items on production lines. Hoists use pulleys and chains to lift equipment, while cranes use booms and jibs to move loads horizontally and vertically. Forklifts self-load and unload trucks. Bulldozers prepare construction sites by clearing land and leveling earth using their large blades.
Conveyors are used to move materials over a fixed path between specific points when there is sufficient volume. There are various types of conveyors classified by the product handled, location, and ability to accumulate. Common types include belt conveyors to move bulk materials horizontally, roller conveyors for heavy unit loads, and pneumatic conveyors using air pressure to move materials through enclosed pipes. Sortation conveyors are also used to merge and separate products to specific destinations using diverters or pop-up devices.
Material handling equipments : conveyors and elevators ajaz malla
Material handling is the movement, protection, storage and control of materials and products throughout manufacturing, warehousing, distribution, consumption and disposal. As a process, material handling incorporates a wide range of manual, semi-automated and automated equipment and systems that support logistics and make the supply chain work.
The document describes various types of cargo handling equipment used in ports and terminals. It discusses bulk cargo, liquid cargo, and general cargo handling equipment, which can be divided into four main categories: conveyors, cranes, industrial cranes, and manual shifting. Specific conveyor types are then outlined, along with their main uses and characteristics. Common crane types like jib cranes, bridge cranes, gantry cranes, and stacker cranes are also summarized.
Conveying equipment transports material horizontally, vertically, or at an incline from one location to another over a stationary structure through continuous movement using belts, chains, or other means. Common types of conveying equipment used in construction include belt conveyors, screw conveyors, bucket elevators, and aerial transport systems. Conveying equipment allows for efficient transportation of materials and increases output by facilitating continuous operation without waiting periods.
This document provides information about bucket elevators, including their function, components, types, advantages, and industries that rely on them. Bucket elevators are used to vertically transport bulk materials like grain or fertilizer. They consist of buckets attached to an endless belt or chain to carry the material, with drive mechanisms and loading/unloading components. Common types include centrifugal discharge, continuous discharge, and positive discharge elevators. Bucket elevators provide large conveying capacity, smooth material transport, reliability, and ability to lift materials high with low power requirements. Industries that commonly use bucket elevators include grain, cement, fertilizer, mining, and construction.
Conveyors are used to move materials over fixed paths between specific points. There are various types of conveyors that are classified based on factors like the product being handled, location, and ability to accumulate loads. Common conveyor types include belt, roller, wheel, chain, screw, pneumatic, and vertical conveyors. Sortation conveyors are used to merge, identify, induct, and separate products to specific destinations using diverters or pop-up devices.
This document discusses material handling systems and equipment. It defines material handling as the movement, handling, and storage of materials during manufacturing. The goal of material handling is to minimize costs by reducing handling requirements. Common material handling equipment includes various types of conveyors like chutes, roller conveyors, and belt conveyors. Other equipment includes cranes, hoists, and elevators which lift and lower materials vertically. Specific cranes described include overhead cranes, tower cranes, and mobile cranes. Common hoists include power hoists, worm-wheel hoists, and winches. Elevator types include hydraulic elevators, monorails, cage elevators, and bucket elevators.
This document discusses material handling systems and equipment. It defines material handling as the movement, handling, and storage of materials during manufacturing. The goal of material handling is to minimize costs by reducing handling requirements. Common material handling equipment includes various types of conveyors like chutes, roller conveyors, and belt conveyors. Other equipment includes cranes, hoists, and elevators which lift and lower materials vertically. Cranes are used to move heavy loads and come in types like overhead cranes. Elevators transport loads between floors and include hydraulic, cage, and bucket elevators. Proper selection and use of material handling equipment can significantly reduce production costs and cycle times.
This document discusses different types of conveying equipment used to transport materials, including conveyors, buckets, chutes, and buggies. It provides details on 13 types of conveyors, describing their components, applications, advantages, and parameters. Belt conveyors and bucket conveyors are discussed in further detail, outlining their construction, typical uses in various industries, and standard specifications. Chutes are described as a simple gravity-operated method of conveyance, while buggies refer specifically to equipment used to transport concrete.
What are the advantage of bucket elevators ssuser2dee1a
Bucket elevators are vertical conveyors used to lift bulk materials like grains, fertilizers, and coal to high heights. They work by connecting a series of buckets to a rotating chain or belt with pulleys at the top and bottom. As the buckets rotate, materials are picked up at the bottom and discharged at the top. Bucket elevators are advantageous because they use little power, can lift materials high distances, and are available in different configurations to handle various materials efficiently. The main types are centrifugal, continuous, and positive discharge bucket elevators, which differ in how the buckets are arranged and how materials are discharged.
This document discusses different types of conveyors used for transporting solid materials, including belt conveyors, bucket conveyors, screw conveyors, and pneumatic conveyors. It provides details on the basic principles and components of each type. Belt conveyors transport material horizontally or inclined on a motor-driven rotating belt. Bucket conveyors use motor-driven chains carrying buckets to move material vertically or horizontally. Screw conveyors enclose material in a trough that is moved along by a rotating screw. Pneumatic conveyors use high velocity air to fluidize and transport powder or granular materials through pipes.
This document provides information about chute conveyors. It introduces chute conveyors and discusses their uses, types including gravity chute conveyors and spiral chute conveyors. It describes how gravity chute conveyors and spiral chute conveyors work using gravity and/or additional force from machines. The advantages and disadvantages of gravity chute conveyors are outlined. Advantages of spiral chute conveyors include space savings, requiring only one drive, cost savings, and energy savings.
The document describes belt conveyors, which are used to transport material horizontally or at an incline. The key components of a belt conveyor are the belt, idlers, pulleys, drive system, and supporting structure. The belt is made of fabric or steel cords encased in rubber and forms the moving surface. Idlers support the belt and come in different types. Pulleys move and control the tension of the belt. The drive system powers the pulleys. Belt conveyors are widely used in mining and processing plants to efficiently transport materials over long distances at high capacities.
The document discusses various material handling equipment used for conveying agricultural products. It describes belt conveyors, bucket elevators, screw conveyors, and pneumatic conveyors. For belt conveyors, it notes they use an endless belt on pulleys to transport materials horizontally over long distances at high speeds. Bucket elevators use a chain of buckets to lift materials vertically up to 50 meters. Screw conveyors use a rotating screw blade inside a tube to move products short distances horizontally. Pneumatic conveyors transport granular materials through closed pipes using high velocity air streams. The document provides details on the design and operation of each type of conveying equipment.
Great article on 12 common questions about horizontal-motion conveyors or horizontal differential- motion conveyors.
Read about online reversing, load carrying capacity, open or enclosed and metering product. Get all your food and industrial horizontal conveying answers answered in one article.
This document provides information on various types of material transport equipment, specifically different types of conveyors. It describes chain conveyors, which are used worldwide to transport a variety of bulk materials across many industries. It then details two main types of conveyor chains - hollow bearing pin chain and solid bearing pin chain. The document also provides information on tow line conveyors, trolley conveyors, sorting conveyors, and automated guided vehicle (AGV) systems. It describes the design, operation, applications, and advantages of each type of conveyor system.
This document discusses different types of conveyor systems used to move materials from one location to another. It describes screw conveyors, flight and apron conveyors, bucket elevators, and pneumatic and hydraulic conveyors. It also discusses considerations for handling unit loads and ensuring peak performance of conveyor systems through proper inspection, maintenance and monitoring.
Transportation: Construction EquipmentsSanjana Gupta
- Transport involves moving people, goods and animals from one location to another using various modes like road, rail, air, water and pipelines.
- Vehicles used for transport include trucks, which come in various sizes and are used to haul goods over land. Specialized dump trucks are used to transport loose materials like sand and gravel and have open beds that can be hydraulically tilted to dump the material.
- Conveyors and elevators are stationary transport systems used to move materials continuously or vertically between locations and include belt, screw and bucket conveyors as well as hoist, construction and explosion proof elevators.
- Cranes are heavy lifting machines used across industries to lift and move heavy loads horizontally and
This document discusses different types of conveyor systems used to transport materials, including belt conveyors, which transport bulk materials over long distances; chain conveyors, which are used exclusively for package transportation; apron conveyors, which consist of overlapping beaded steel pans; and bucket conveyors, which use attached buckets to convey bulk materials horizontally, vertically, or inclined and tip to discharge the material. It also mentions screw conveyors, which use a rotating helical screw blade within a tube to move liquids or granular materials.
The document provides information on various types of mechanical material handling devices used for grain handling. It discusses belt conveyors, bucket elevators, screw conveyors, pneumatic conveyors, roller conveyors, chute conveyors, and slat conveyors. For each conveyor type, it describes the main components and how it functions to horizontally or vertically convey granular materials like grains in an efficient manner with reduced human labor.
The document discusses different types of material handling equipment used to move materials through manufacturing processes. It describes hoists, cranes including jib, bridge, gantry and stacker cranes, and conveyors including flat belt conveyors. Cranes are used to move loads over variable paths within restricted areas and provide more flexibility than conveyors. Conveyors are best for frequent movement between fixed points when volume justifies the investment. The document outlines characteristics to consider when selecting material handling equipment such as adaptability, flexibility, load capacity, power and cost.
A slide with a complete description of Belt and Conveyors. I hope after reading this presentation a reader can completely understand the mechanism of belts and conveyors.
This presentation discusses belt conveyor systems. It introduces belt conveyors and their motivation, classification, components, capacity determination, advantages, and disadvantages. Key components include the endless belt, pulleys, idlers, loading and discharging devices. Capacity is determined based on cross-sectional area and material properties. Belt conveyors are versatile, cost-effective, and help improve efficiency by transporting materials over long distances with little effort.
This document provides information about belt conveyors, including their history, components, working principles, types, and advantages/disadvantages. Some key points:
- Belt conveyors transfer material along an endless loop of belt between two pulleys and are used widely in manufacturing and mining.
- Their development began in the 19th century and they were introduced on assembly lines in 1913.
- The basic components are the belt, idlers, drive head, and tensioning system. The belt moves on pulleys and idlers while being powered by the drive head.
- Belt conveyors can be flat, trough, or other designs and are used horizontally, at inclines, or declines depending on the application.
Road construction is not as easy as it seems to be, it includes various steps and it starts with its designing and
structure including the traffic volume consideration. Then base layer is done by bulldozers and levelers and after
base surface coating has to be done. For giving road a smooth surface with flexibility, Asphalt concrete is used.
Asphalt requires an aggregate sub base material layer, and then a base layer to be put into first place. Asphalt road
construction is formulated to support the heavy traffic load and climatic conditions. It is 100% recyclable and
saving non renewable natural resources.
With the advancement of technology, Asphalt technology gives assurance about the good drainage system and with
skid resistance it can be used where safety is necessary such as outsidethe schools.
The largest use of Asphalt is for making asphalt concrete for road surfaces. It is widely used in airports around the
world due to the sturdiness and ability to be repaired quickly, it is widely used for runways dedicated to aircraft
landing and taking off. Asphalt is normally stored and transported at 150’C or 300’F temperature
Generative AI Use cases applications solutions and implementation.pdfmahaffeycheryld
Generative AI solutions encompass a range of capabilities from content creation to complex problem-solving across industries. Implementing generative AI involves identifying specific business needs, developing tailored AI models using techniques like GANs and VAEs, and integrating these models into existing workflows. Data quality and continuous model refinement are crucial for effective implementation. Businesses must also consider ethical implications and ensure transparency in AI decision-making. Generative AI's implementation aims to enhance efficiency, creativity, and innovation by leveraging autonomous generation and sophisticated learning algorithms to meet diverse business challenges.
https://www.leewayhertz.com/generative-ai-use-cases-and-applications/
Conveyors are used to move materials over fixed paths between specific points. There are various types of conveyors that are classified based on factors like the product being handled, location, and ability to accumulate loads. Common conveyor types include belt, roller, wheel, chain, screw, pneumatic, and vertical conveyors. Sortation conveyors are used to merge, identify, induct, and separate products to specific destinations using diverters or pop-up devices.
This document discusses material handling systems and equipment. It defines material handling as the movement, handling, and storage of materials during manufacturing. The goal of material handling is to minimize costs by reducing handling requirements. Common material handling equipment includes various types of conveyors like chutes, roller conveyors, and belt conveyors. Other equipment includes cranes, hoists, and elevators which lift and lower materials vertically. Specific cranes described include overhead cranes, tower cranes, and mobile cranes. Common hoists include power hoists, worm-wheel hoists, and winches. Elevator types include hydraulic elevators, monorails, cage elevators, and bucket elevators.
This document discusses material handling systems and equipment. It defines material handling as the movement, handling, and storage of materials during manufacturing. The goal of material handling is to minimize costs by reducing handling requirements. Common material handling equipment includes various types of conveyors like chutes, roller conveyors, and belt conveyors. Other equipment includes cranes, hoists, and elevators which lift and lower materials vertically. Cranes are used to move heavy loads and come in types like overhead cranes. Elevators transport loads between floors and include hydraulic, cage, and bucket elevators. Proper selection and use of material handling equipment can significantly reduce production costs and cycle times.
This document discusses different types of conveying equipment used to transport materials, including conveyors, buckets, chutes, and buggies. It provides details on 13 types of conveyors, describing their components, applications, advantages, and parameters. Belt conveyors and bucket conveyors are discussed in further detail, outlining their construction, typical uses in various industries, and standard specifications. Chutes are described as a simple gravity-operated method of conveyance, while buggies refer specifically to equipment used to transport concrete.
What are the advantage of bucket elevators ssuser2dee1a
Bucket elevators are vertical conveyors used to lift bulk materials like grains, fertilizers, and coal to high heights. They work by connecting a series of buckets to a rotating chain or belt with pulleys at the top and bottom. As the buckets rotate, materials are picked up at the bottom and discharged at the top. Bucket elevators are advantageous because they use little power, can lift materials high distances, and are available in different configurations to handle various materials efficiently. The main types are centrifugal, continuous, and positive discharge bucket elevators, which differ in how the buckets are arranged and how materials are discharged.
This document discusses different types of conveyors used for transporting solid materials, including belt conveyors, bucket conveyors, screw conveyors, and pneumatic conveyors. It provides details on the basic principles and components of each type. Belt conveyors transport material horizontally or inclined on a motor-driven rotating belt. Bucket conveyors use motor-driven chains carrying buckets to move material vertically or horizontally. Screw conveyors enclose material in a trough that is moved along by a rotating screw. Pneumatic conveyors use high velocity air to fluidize and transport powder or granular materials through pipes.
This document provides information about chute conveyors. It introduces chute conveyors and discusses their uses, types including gravity chute conveyors and spiral chute conveyors. It describes how gravity chute conveyors and spiral chute conveyors work using gravity and/or additional force from machines. The advantages and disadvantages of gravity chute conveyors are outlined. Advantages of spiral chute conveyors include space savings, requiring only one drive, cost savings, and energy savings.
The document describes belt conveyors, which are used to transport material horizontally or at an incline. The key components of a belt conveyor are the belt, idlers, pulleys, drive system, and supporting structure. The belt is made of fabric or steel cords encased in rubber and forms the moving surface. Idlers support the belt and come in different types. Pulleys move and control the tension of the belt. The drive system powers the pulleys. Belt conveyors are widely used in mining and processing plants to efficiently transport materials over long distances at high capacities.
The document discusses various material handling equipment used for conveying agricultural products. It describes belt conveyors, bucket elevators, screw conveyors, and pneumatic conveyors. For belt conveyors, it notes they use an endless belt on pulleys to transport materials horizontally over long distances at high speeds. Bucket elevators use a chain of buckets to lift materials vertically up to 50 meters. Screw conveyors use a rotating screw blade inside a tube to move products short distances horizontally. Pneumatic conveyors transport granular materials through closed pipes using high velocity air streams. The document provides details on the design and operation of each type of conveying equipment.
Great article on 12 common questions about horizontal-motion conveyors or horizontal differential- motion conveyors.
Read about online reversing, load carrying capacity, open or enclosed and metering product. Get all your food and industrial horizontal conveying answers answered in one article.
This document provides information on various types of material transport equipment, specifically different types of conveyors. It describes chain conveyors, which are used worldwide to transport a variety of bulk materials across many industries. It then details two main types of conveyor chains - hollow bearing pin chain and solid bearing pin chain. The document also provides information on tow line conveyors, trolley conveyors, sorting conveyors, and automated guided vehicle (AGV) systems. It describes the design, operation, applications, and advantages of each type of conveyor system.
This document discusses different types of conveyor systems used to move materials from one location to another. It describes screw conveyors, flight and apron conveyors, bucket elevators, and pneumatic and hydraulic conveyors. It also discusses considerations for handling unit loads and ensuring peak performance of conveyor systems through proper inspection, maintenance and monitoring.
Transportation: Construction EquipmentsSanjana Gupta
- Transport involves moving people, goods and animals from one location to another using various modes like road, rail, air, water and pipelines.
- Vehicles used for transport include trucks, which come in various sizes and are used to haul goods over land. Specialized dump trucks are used to transport loose materials like sand and gravel and have open beds that can be hydraulically tilted to dump the material.
- Conveyors and elevators are stationary transport systems used to move materials continuously or vertically between locations and include belt, screw and bucket conveyors as well as hoist, construction and explosion proof elevators.
- Cranes are heavy lifting machines used across industries to lift and move heavy loads horizontally and
This document discusses different types of conveyor systems used to transport materials, including belt conveyors, which transport bulk materials over long distances; chain conveyors, which are used exclusively for package transportation; apron conveyors, which consist of overlapping beaded steel pans; and bucket conveyors, which use attached buckets to convey bulk materials horizontally, vertically, or inclined and tip to discharge the material. It also mentions screw conveyors, which use a rotating helical screw blade within a tube to move liquids or granular materials.
The document provides information on various types of mechanical material handling devices used for grain handling. It discusses belt conveyors, bucket elevators, screw conveyors, pneumatic conveyors, roller conveyors, chute conveyors, and slat conveyors. For each conveyor type, it describes the main components and how it functions to horizontally or vertically convey granular materials like grains in an efficient manner with reduced human labor.
The document discusses different types of material handling equipment used to move materials through manufacturing processes. It describes hoists, cranes including jib, bridge, gantry and stacker cranes, and conveyors including flat belt conveyors. Cranes are used to move loads over variable paths within restricted areas and provide more flexibility than conveyors. Conveyors are best for frequent movement between fixed points when volume justifies the investment. The document outlines characteristics to consider when selecting material handling equipment such as adaptability, flexibility, load capacity, power and cost.
A slide with a complete description of Belt and Conveyors. I hope after reading this presentation a reader can completely understand the mechanism of belts and conveyors.
This presentation discusses belt conveyor systems. It introduces belt conveyors and their motivation, classification, components, capacity determination, advantages, and disadvantages. Key components include the endless belt, pulleys, idlers, loading and discharging devices. Capacity is determined based on cross-sectional area and material properties. Belt conveyors are versatile, cost-effective, and help improve efficiency by transporting materials over long distances with little effort.
This document provides information about belt conveyors, including their history, components, working principles, types, and advantages/disadvantages. Some key points:
- Belt conveyors transfer material along an endless loop of belt between two pulleys and are used widely in manufacturing and mining.
- Their development began in the 19th century and they were introduced on assembly lines in 1913.
- The basic components are the belt, idlers, drive head, and tensioning system. The belt moves on pulleys and idlers while being powered by the drive head.
- Belt conveyors can be flat, trough, or other designs and are used horizontally, at inclines, or declines depending on the application.
Road construction is not as easy as it seems to be, it includes various steps and it starts with its designing and
structure including the traffic volume consideration. Then base layer is done by bulldozers and levelers and after
base surface coating has to be done. For giving road a smooth surface with flexibility, Asphalt concrete is used.
Asphalt requires an aggregate sub base material layer, and then a base layer to be put into first place. Asphalt road
construction is formulated to support the heavy traffic load and climatic conditions. It is 100% recyclable and
saving non renewable natural resources.
With the advancement of technology, Asphalt technology gives assurance about the good drainage system and with
skid resistance it can be used where safety is necessary such as outsidethe schools.
The largest use of Asphalt is for making asphalt concrete for road surfaces. It is widely used in airports around the
world due to the sturdiness and ability to be repaired quickly, it is widely used for runways dedicated to aircraft
landing and taking off. Asphalt is normally stored and transported at 150’C or 300’F temperature
Generative AI Use cases applications solutions and implementation.pdfmahaffeycheryld
Generative AI solutions encompass a range of capabilities from content creation to complex problem-solving across industries. Implementing generative AI involves identifying specific business needs, developing tailored AI models using techniques like GANs and VAEs, and integrating these models into existing workflows. Data quality and continuous model refinement are crucial for effective implementation. Businesses must also consider ethical implications and ensure transparency in AI decision-making. Generative AI's implementation aims to enhance efficiency, creativity, and innovation by leveraging autonomous generation and sophisticated learning algorithms to meet diverse business challenges.
https://www.leewayhertz.com/generative-ai-use-cases-and-applications/
Levelised Cost of Hydrogen (LCOH) Calculator ManualMassimo Talia
The aim of this manual is to explain the
methodology behind the Levelized Cost of
Hydrogen (LCOH) calculator. Moreover, this
manual also demonstrates how the calculator
can be used for estimating the expenses associated with hydrogen production in Europe
using low-temperature electrolysis considering different sources of electricity
Applications of artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering.pdfAtif Razi
Historically, mechanical engineering has relied heavily on human expertise and empirical methods to solve complex problems. With the introduction of computer-aided design (CAD) and finite element analysis (FEA), the field took its first steps towards digitization. These tools allowed engineers to simulate and analyze mechanical systems with greater accuracy and efficiency. However, the sheer volume of data generated by modern engineering systems and the increasing complexity of these systems have necessitated more advanced analytical tools, paving the way for AI.
AI offers the capability to process vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and make predictions with a level of speed and accuracy unattainable by traditional methods. This has profound implications for mechanical engineering, enabling more efficient design processes, predictive maintenance strategies, and optimized manufacturing operations. AI-driven tools can learn from historical data, adapt to new information, and continuously improve their performance, making them invaluable in tackling the multifaceted challenges of modern mechanical engineering.
Accident detection system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The Rapid growth of technology and infrastructure has made our lives easier. The
advent of technology has also increased the traffic hazards and the road accidents take place
frequently which causes huge loss of life and property because of the poor emergency facilities.
Many lives could have been saved if emergency service could get accident information and
reach in time. Our project will provide an optimum solution to this draw back. A piezo electric
sensor can be used as a crash or rollover detector of the vehicle during and after a crash. With
signals from a piezo electric sensor, a severe accident can be recognized. According to this
project when a vehicle meets with an accident immediately piezo electric sensor will detect the
signal or if a car rolls over. Then with the help of GSM module and GPS module, the location
will be sent to the emergency contact. Then after conforming the location necessary action will
be taken. If the person meets with a small accident or if there is no serious threat to anyone’s
life, then the alert message can be terminated by the driver by a switch provided in order to
avoid wasting the valuable time of the medical rescue team.
Impartiality as per ISO /IEC 17025:2017 StandardMuhammadJazib15
This document provides basic guidelines for imparitallity requirement of ISO 17025. It defines in detial how it is met and wiudhwdih jdhsjdhwudjwkdbjwkdddddddddddkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwioiiiiiiiiiiiii uwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwhe wiqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq gbbbbbbbbbbbbb owdjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj widhi owqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq uwdhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhwqiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiw0pooooojjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj whhhhhhhhhhh wheeeeeeee wihieiiiiii wihe
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Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAMDivyanshu
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
This study Examines the Effectiveness of Talent Procurement through the Imple...DharmaBanothu
In the world with high technology and fast
forward mindset recruiters are walking/showing interest
towards E-Recruitment. Present most of the HRs of
many companies are choosing E-Recruitment as the best
choice for recruitment. E-Recruitment is being done
through many online platforms like Linkedin, Naukri,
Instagram , Facebook etc. Now with high technology E-
Recruitment has gone through next level by using
Artificial Intelligence too.
Key Words : Talent Management, Talent Acquisition , E-
Recruitment , Artificial Intelligence Introduction
Effectiveness of Talent Acquisition through E-
Recruitment in this topic we will discuss about 4important
and interlinked topics which are
1. BAB II TRANSPORTASI BAHAN
TIK:
1. Menjelaskan peralatan belt conveyor
2. Menjelaskan peralatan screw conveyor
3. Menjelaskan bucket conveyor
2. 2.1 Pendahuluan
Dalam suatu industri, pemindahan bahan baik
bahan mentah (raw material), bahan setengah
jadi (intermediate product), maupun bahan jadi
(product) merupakan persoalan yang cukup
penting untuk efisiensi dan efektifitas secara
keseluruhan proses. Bermacam-macam peralatan
transportasi diperlukan guna pemindahan bahan
ini, namun didalam bab ini hanya dibahas
peralatan transportasi bahan padat, khususnya
menggunakan conveyor.
3. Conveyor itu sendiri diklasifikasikan dlm:
– Belt Conveyor
– Screw Conveyor
– Bucket Conveyor
Kriteria pemilihan alat pengangkutan tergantung
pada:
– Jenis bahan yang hendak diangkut
– Jumlah bahan yang hendak diangkut
– Jarak pengangkutan
– Arah pengangkutan
– Kecepatan pengangkutan
– Jumlah tempat penerimaan dan pengambilan
4. 2.2 Belt Conveyor
Belt conveyor terdiri dari dua pulley
dimana beroperasi dalam satu siklus
secara kontinyu dan conveyor belt
berputar diantara kedua pulley. Salah satu
atau kedua pulley dapat diberikan tenaga
putar melalui motor sehingga
menggerakkan belt kearah yang
diinginkan sesuai dengan gerakan putar
pulley. Pulley yang bergerak dinamakan
pulley penggerak (drive pulley) dan yang
tidak digerakkan dinamakan idler.
5. Belt Conveyor
• Ada dua kategori utama
industri belt conveyor
untuk penanganan
transportasi bahan,
yaitu:
• pemindahan box didalam
pabrik dan
• pemindahan bahan padat
(bulk) seperti grain, coal,
ores, etc yang mana
biasanya berada diluar
lokasi pabrik.
7. Belt Bend
• Belt itu sendiri terbuat
dari satu atau lebih
lapisan bahan yang
ketahanannya
disesuaikan dengan
jumlah dan jenis bahan
yang akan dipindahkan.
Belt conveyor terpanjang
di dunia saat ini mencapai
100 km di Sahara Barat
untuk memindahkan
phosphate mines dari Bu
Craa ke pantai selatan El-
Aiun
(http://en.wikipedia.org/
wiki/Conveyor_belt).
Sedangkan single belt
conveyor terpanjang
beroperasi dari
Meghalaya di India ke
Sylhet di Bangladesh
berjarak 17 miles untuk
memindahkan batu kapur
(limestone).
Belt Bend
8. Created by Tri Hartono, 2007
Conveyor Type
Enclosed Powertrack conveyor Roller Conveyor
9. 2.3 Screw Conveyor
• Screw conveyor
terdiri dari suatu
pipa berputar
dimana bilah
berbentuk heliks
berada pada
permukaan pipa
yang berfungsi
untuk membawa
bahan yang akan
dipindahkan.
Conveyor ini cocok
untuk memindahkan
bahan berbentuk
granular, misal
jagung, polimer, dll.
11. Rotary Feeder
• Penggunaan utama dari
alat ini untuk
mengeluarkan bahan dari
hopper atau bins kedalam
conveyor. Jenis bahan
yang dipindahkan antara
lain: ore, sugar, minerals,
grains, plastics, dust, fly
ash, flour, gypsum, lime,
coffee, cereals,
pharmaceuticals, etc.
Industries requiring this
type are cement, asphalt,
chemical, mining , plastics,
food, etc. Bersama-sama
alat ini tergabung dengan
rotary airlock feeder,
12. 2.4 Bucket Conveyor
• Bucket conveyor seringkali disebut dengan
bucket elevator yang bekerja secara
kontinyu dan mampu memindahkan
bahan sampai dengan kapasitas 12000
m3 per jam. Biasanya conveyor ini
digunakan dalam pertambangan. Bahkan
mesin terbesar jenis ini seberat 1000 ton
dan berdiri setinggi 100 m dengan
panjang kira-kira 200 m.
17. 2.5 Conveyor Type Selection
1. Chute Conveyor
• Unit/Bulk + On-Floor +
Accumulate
• Inexpensive
• Used to link two
handling devices
• Used to provide
accumulation in
shipping areas
• Used to convey items
between floors
• Difficult to control
position of the items
18. 2. Wheel Conveyor
• Unit + On-Floor +
Accumulate
• Uses a series of
skatewheels mounted
on a shaft (or axle),
where spacing of the
wheels is dependent on
the load being
transported
• Slope for gravity
movement depends on
load weight
• More economical than
the roller conveyor
• For light-duty
applications
• Flexible, expandable
versions available
19. 3. Roller Conveyor
• Unit + On-Floor + Accumulate
• May be powered (or live) or nonpowered (or gravity)
• Materials must have a rigid riding surface
• Minimum of three rollers must support smallest loads at all
times
• Tapered rollers on curves used to maintain load orientation
20. 3(a) Gravity
Roller Conveyor
• Alternative to
wheel conveyor
• For heavy-duty
applications
• Slope for gravity
movement
depends on load
weight
• For accumulating
loads
21. 3(b) Live (Powered)
Roller Conveyor
• Belt or chain driven
• Force-sensitive
transmission can be
used to disengage
rollers for
accumulation
• For accumulating
loads and
merging/sorting
operations
• Provides limited
incline movement
capabilities
22. 4. Chain Conveyor
• Unit + In-/On-Floor +
No Accumulate
• Uses one or more
endless chains on
which loads are carried
directly
• Parallel chain
configuration used to
transport pallets
• Vertical chain conveyor
used for continuous
high-frequency vertical
transfers (cf. vertical
conveyor used for low-
frequency intermittent
transfers)
23. 5. Slat Conveyor
• Unit + In-/On-Floor + No
Accumulate
• Uses discretely spaced slats
connected to a chain
• Unit being transported
retains its position (like a
belt conveyor)
• Orientation and placement of
the load is controlled
• Used for heavy loads or
loads that might damage a
belt
• Bottling and canning plants
use flat chain or slat
conveyors because of wet
conditions, temperature, and
cleanliness requirements
• Tilt slat conveyor used for
sortation
24. 6. Flat Belt Conveyor
• Unit + On-Floor + No Accumulate
• For transporting light- and
medium-weight loads between
operations, departments, levels,
and buildings
• When an incline or decline is
required
• Provides considerable control
over the orientation and
placement of the load.
• No smooth accumulation,
merging, and sorting on the belt
• The belt is roller or slider bed
supported; the slider bed is used
for small and irregularly shaped
items
• In 1957, B.F. Goodrich, Co.
patented the Möbius strip for
conveying hot or abrasive
substances in order to have
"both" sides wear equally
25. 7. Magnetic Belt
Conveyor
• Bulk + On-Floor
• A steel belt and
either a magnetic
slider bed or a
magnetic pulley is
used
• To transport ferrous
materials vertically,
upside down, and
around corners
26. 8. Troughed Belt Conveyor
• Bulk + On-Floor
• Used to transport bulk
materials
• When loaded, the belt
conforms to the shape
of the troughed rollers
and idlers
27. 9. Bucket
Conveyor
• Bulk + On-Floor
• Used to move
bulk materials
in a vertical or
inclined path
• Buckets are
attached to a
cable, chain, or
belt
• Buckets are
automatically
unloaded at the
end of the
conveyor run
28. 10. Vibrating Conveyor
• Bulk + On-Floor
• Consists of a trough, bed,
or tube
• Vibrates at a relatively
high frequency and small
amplitude in order to
convey individual units of
products or bulk material
• Can be used to convey
almost all granular, free-
flowing materials
• An Oscillating Conveyor is
similar in construction, but
vibrates at a lower
frequency and larger
amplitude (not as gentle)
in order to convey larger
objects such as hot
castings
29. 11. Screw Conveyor
• Bulk + On-Floor
• Consists of a tube or U-shaped stationary trough through
which a shaft-mounted helix revolves to push loose
material forward in a horizontal or inclined direction
• One of the most widely used conveyors in the processing
industry
• Many applications in agricultural and chemical processing
• Water screw developed circa 250 BC by Archimedes
30. 13. Vertical Conveyor
• Unit + On-Floor + No Accumulate
• Used for low-frequency intermittent vertical
transfers (cf. vertical chain conveyor can be used
for continuous high-frequency vertical transfers
31. 13(a) Vertical Lift
Conveyor
• Carrier used to raise or
lower a load to different
levels of a facility (e.g.,
different floors and/or
mezzanines)
• Differs from a freight
elevator in that it is not
designed or certified to
carry people
• Can be manually or
automatically loaded
and/or controlled and can
interface with horizontal
conveyors
32. 13(b) Reciprocating
Vertical Conveyor
• Utilizes gravity-actuated
carrier to lowering loads,
where the load overcomes
the magnitude of a
counterweight
• Can only be used to lower
a load
• Alternative to a chute
conveyor for vertical
"drops" when load is
fragile and/or space is
limited
• Can be manually or
automatically loaded
and/or controlled and can
interface with horizontal
conveyors
33. 16. Trolley Conveyor
• Unit + Overhead + No
Accumulate
• Uses a series of
trolleys supported
from or within an
overhead track
• Trolleys are equally
spaced in a closed
loop path and are
suspended from a
chain
• Carriers are used to
carry multiple units of
product
• Does not provide for
accumulation
• Commonly used in
processing, assembly,
packaging, and
storage operations
34. 17. Power-and-Free
Conveyor
• Unit + Overhead/On-Floor
+ Accumulate
• Similar to trolley conveyor
due to use of discretely
spaced carriers transported
by an overhead chain;
however, the power-and-
free conveyor uses two
tracks: one powered and
the other nonpowered (or
free)
• Carriers can be disengaged
from the power chain and
accumulated or switched
onto spurs
• Termed an Inverted
Power-and-Free Conveyor
when tracks are located on
the floor
35. Standard Conveyor
DIN (German)
• 1554Drum friction test
• 7716Rubber products; requirements for storage, cleaning
and maintenance
• 12882Conveyor belts for general use; electrical and
flammability safety requirements
• 13827Steel cord conveyor belts; determination of
displacement of steel cords
• 20340Flammability of conveyor belts; specifications and
method of test
• 22100Synthetic materials for use in underground coal
mines
• 22101Basics for the desing of belt conveyors (new version
of 8/2002 superseding the 1982 issue)
• 22102Textile carcass conveyor belts
• 22103Fire resistant conveyor belts for coal mining
• 22104Antistatic conveyor belts; requirements and testing
• 22109Textile carcass conveyor belts for underground coal
mines („self-extinguishing“ grades)
36. • 22110Testing of splices
• 22112Belt conveyors for underground coal mining
• 22117Conveyor belts for coal mining; determination of the
limiting oxygen index (LOI)
• 22118Textile carcass conveyor belts for use in
underground coal mines; fire testing
• 22120Scraper rubber for underground coal mining
• 22121Textile carcass conveyor belts for coal mining;
permanent joints
• 22129Steel cord conveyor belts for underground coal
mining (Cross-section)
• 22131Steel cord conveyor belts
• 28094Steel cord conveyor belts; adhesion strength test of
core to cover layer
• 53504Testing of breaking strength and elongation of
rubber
• 53505Testing of hardness of rubber (Shore A and D)
• 53507Testing of tear strength of rubber
• 53516Testing of abrasion resistance of rubberNote: All DIN
standards are copyright of and are availble from Beuth-
Verlag in Berlin: http://www.mybeuth.de
37. ISO (World)
• 251:2003Conveyor belts with textile carcass - Widths and
lengths
• 252:1988Conveyor belts - Ply adhesion between
constitutive elements - Test method and requirements
• 252-1:1999Textile conveyor belts - Adhesive strength
between constitutive elements - Methods of test
• 282:1992Conveyor belts – sampling
• 283:1990Conveyor belts - Full thickness tensile strength
and elongation - Specifications and method of test
• 283-1:2001Textile conveyor belts - Determination of
tensile strength, elongation at break and elongation at the
reference load
• 284:2004Conveyor belts - Electrical conductivity -
Specification and test method
• 340:1988Conveyor belts - Flame retardation -
Specifications and test method
• 432:1989Ply type conveyor belts - Characteristics of
construction
• 433:1991Conveyor belts - Marking
38. • 505:2000Conveyor belts - Method for the determination of the tear
propagation resistance of textile conveyor belts
• 583:1990Textile conveyor belts - Tolerances on total thickness and
thickness of covers
• 583-1:2000Conveyor belts with a textile carcass - Total thickness and
thickness of elements - Methods of test
• 703:1988Conveyor belts - Troughability - Characteristics of transverse
flexibility and test method
• 703-1:2000Conveyor belts - Transverse flexibility and troughability - Test
method
• 1120:2002Conveyor belts - Determination of strength of mechanical
fastenings - Static test method
• 1535:1975Continuous mechanical handling equipment - Troughed belt
conveyors - Belts
• 1554:1999Conveyor belts - Drum friction test
• 2148:1974Continuous handling equipment – Nomenclature
• 3684:1990Conveyor belts - Determination of minimum pulley
• 3870:1976Conveyor belts (fabric carcass) - Adjustment of take-up device
• 4195-1:1987Conveyor belts - Heat resistance - Test method
• 4195-2:1988Conveyor belts - Heat resistance – Specifications
• 4661-1:1993Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Preparation of
samples and test pieces - Physical tests
• 5048Belt conveyors; calculation of operating power and tensile forces
• 5284:1986Conveyor belts - List of equivalent terms
• 285:1978Conveyor belts - Guide to storage and handling
39. • 5293:1981Conveyor belts - Formula for transition distance
on three equal length idler rolls
• 7590:2001Steel cord conveyor belts - Methods for the
determination of total thickness and cover
• 7622-1:1995Steel cord conveyor belts - Longitudinal
traction test - Part 1: Measurement of elongation
• 7622-2:1995Steel cord conveyor belts - Longitudinal
traction test - Part 2: Measurement of tensile strength
• 7623:1997Steel cord conveyor belts - Cord-to-coating
bond test - Initial test and after thermal treatment
• 8094:1984Steel cord conveyor belts - Adhesion strength
test of the cover to the core layer
• 9856:2004Conveyor belts - Determination of elastic and
permanent elongation and calculation of elastic modulus
• 10247:1990Conveyor belts - Characteristics of covers –
Classification
• 10357:1989Conveyor belts - Formula for transition
distance on three equal length idler rollers (new method)
• 12881-1:2005Conveyor belts - Propane burner test
40. • 12881-2:2005Conveyor belts - Large scale flammability test
• 12882:2002Conveyor belts for general use - Electrical and fire
safety requirements
• 13827:2004Steel cord conveyor belts - Determination of
horizontal and vertical position of the steel cords.
• 14890:2003Conveyor belts - Specification for conveyor belts of
textile construction for general use
• 14973:2004Conveyor belts for underground use - Electrical and
fire safety requirements
• 15236:2004Steel cord conveyor belts (type A) and woven steel
cord or steel strand conveyor belts (types B and C)
• 15236:2004Steel cord conveyor belts - Vulcanised splices
• 15236-1:2004Steel cord conveyor belts for general use - Design,
dimensions and mechanical requirements
• 15236-2:2004Steel cord conveyor belts - Preferred types15236-
4:2004Steel cord conveyor belt - Vulcanized splices
• 16851:2005Textile conveyor belts - Determination of the endless
length
• 18573:2003Conveyor belts - Test atmospheres and conditioning
• 22721Textile conveyor belts for underground mining
41. BS (UK)
• 2890Specification for troughed conveyor belts
• 3289Textile carcass conveyor belts for use in underground mines
• 490Specification for rubber and plastics conveyor belting
• 8407Specification for mechanical and spliced joints for use
underground
• 12882Conveyor belts for general purpose; electrical and flammability
safety requirements
CEMA / RMA (USA)
• 402Belt Conveyors, 2002
• IP 1-1Conveyor belt cover characteristics
JIS (Japan)
• 8805Belt conveyors; calculation of operating power and tensile forces
• 6322Plied construction conveyor belts6324Flame resistant conveyor
belts
• 6369Steel cord conveyor belts
GOST (Russia)
• 22644Belt conveyors; basic parameters and dimensioning
• 28826Conveyor belts; list of equivalent terms
42. Diskusi
Proses pembuatan bahan bakar etanol
terlihat spt diagram alir berikut, diskusikan
jenis conveyor dan alasan pemilihan ini.
• Gudang penyimpanan corn dilapangan
terbuka dan berjarak 500m dari tempat
proses grinding.
• Proses grinding ke proses cooking mengalami
elevasi dg kemiringan 30o ke ketinggian
10m.
• Dari proses cooking ke proses fermentation
mengalami penurunan posisi setinggi 15 m.