Transnational organized crime expands in a tentacular manner, similar to how a kraken attacks ships. Criminal organizations establish distribution routes or "tentacles" across multiple countries to feed their operations. Disrupting one tentacle is not enough, as the criminal networks find ways to maintain control over geographic areas through corrupt officials and established trafficking patterns. International cooperation is needed among law enforcement to develop strategies, like "cooking the kraken in its own ink," to effectively counter transnational criminal threats.
Booklet that I made for criminological theories revision, using resources from the internet. These theories include:
* Classical Theory
* Functionalist Crime Theories (includes Durkheim and Merton)
* Marxist Theory
* Right realism
* Left realism
* Labelling (Interactionism)
* Individualistic theories (learning theories, psychological theories and psychodynamic theories)
* Eysenck's theory
* Family crime theories
* Neurophysiological (brain damage)
* Neurochemical
* Kohlberg's moral development
* Behaviourist theory
Booklet that I made for criminological theories revision, using resources from the internet. These theories include:
* Classical Theory
* Functionalist Crime Theories (includes Durkheim and Merton)
* Marxist Theory
* Right realism
* Left realism
* Labelling (Interactionism)
* Individualistic theories (learning theories, psychological theories and psychodynamic theories)
* Eysenck's theory
* Family crime theories
* Neurophysiological (brain damage)
* Neurochemical
* Kohlberg's moral development
* Behaviourist theory
this is all about criminal justice system of the philippines that includes the pillars of law enforcement, prosecutions, courts, corrections and community.
Accordingly, it is a system of practices employed by organizations used by the government in maintaining social control, deterring and controlling crime and sanctioning those who violate laws with criminal penalties.
It is the mechanism that society uses to maintain standards of conduct necessary to protect individuals and itself.
The purpose of the CJS is to deliver justice for all by convicting and punishing the guilty and helping them to stop offending
while protecting the innocent.
It is responsible for detecting crime and bringing it to justice; and in the process rehabilitate and reform criminal offenders and make them useful citizens in our society.
this is all about criminal justice system of the philippines that includes the pillars of law enforcement, prosecutions, courts, corrections and community.
Accordingly, it is a system of practices employed by organizations used by the government in maintaining social control, deterring and controlling crime and sanctioning those who violate laws with criminal penalties.
It is the mechanism that society uses to maintain standards of conduct necessary to protect individuals and itself.
The purpose of the CJS is to deliver justice for all by convicting and punishing the guilty and helping them to stop offending
while protecting the innocent.
It is responsible for detecting crime and bringing it to justice; and in the process rehabilitate and reform criminal offenders and make them useful citizens in our society.
This is another type of war, new in its intensity, ancient in its origin—war by guerrillas, subversives, insurgents, assassins, war by ambush instead of by combat; by infiltration, instead of aggression, seeking victory by eroding and exhausting the enemy instead of engaging him. It preys on economic unrest and ethnic conflicts. It requires in those situations where we must counter it, and these are the kinds of challenges that will be before us in the next decade if freedom is to be saved, a whole new kind of strategy, a wholly different kind of force, and therefore a new and wholly different kind of military training
• Burma has the population of 60 millions mainly Buddhists. Burma shares border with China, India, Bangladesh, Laos and Thailand.
• Human beings live in the world but they have the different religions, faiths, perceptions, beliefs, traditions, customs and languages. We are part of the family of humans but all humans are not Burmese.
• Neither the U.N. nor any country's government has the right to impose laws or regulations on us. Our entire Constitution describes how to function as one nation.
• For example, private property has boundaries called property lines. The property owner is responsible for everything within those lines. No unauthorized persons have the right to cross over those lines. Likewise, no unauthorized persons have the right to enter our country. We have a responsibility to limit how many people may enter. We have the responsibility to determine whether or not they will be an asset to our nation.
• If I, as a property owner, protect animals on my property, I will prevent a hunter from trespassing and hunting them. It's the same situation with our country's immigration laws. If my personal property is so large that I can't protect it from unwanted people or animals from coming in, then I fence it off.
• Burma is facing illegal immigrants intruding from Bangladesh for decades. These illegal Bengalis from Bangladesh created fake ethnic name called (so-called Rohingya) unlawfully claiming part of Burma as theirs, committing crimes against humanity and massacring on local indigenous Arakanese of Burma because we can’t control the border securely in the past.
• Tackling corruption of immigration officials, proper and effective patrolling of borders and erecting a barrier along with Bangladesh is recommended. The defence of our citizens is the very first obligation of our government. It must be done at any cost. So, I personally support that there should be the borders between nations and I strongly believe in national sovereignty.
1. Compare the similarities and differences between the external b.docxjackiewalcutt
1. Compare the similarities and differences between the external borders of New Europe and the U.S. - Mexico border.
The European Union concluded the Schengen Agreements in 1995, which outlines the steps the EU takes when dealing with their borders. The concept was to allow free movement of European workers to move and settle in any EU State. Part of it states that “Any person, irrespective of nationality, may cross the internal borders without being subjected to border checks.” [1] There is a stipulation that border police can ask for identification during “spot checks”. If there is a serious security risk to an EU state, that state can introduce border security measures but must inform the European Parliament and Commission.
While tightening controls of external borders, rules were implemented in the agreement such as types of visas needed and how the checks at external borders have to be done, improved police cooperation including the right to cross-border surveillance, and a strong judicial cooperation through a faster extradition system and transfer of enforcement of criminal judgments.
EU’s Smart Borders plan is to improve the management of the external borders, fight against unequal immigration and provide information on people whose visas have expired but have not left, as well as facilitate border crossings for prescreened frequent third country national travelers. [2]
Like the EU, the US and Mexico have agreements on SMART Borders to help ease the flow of people and goods as well as secure the borders by blending efficient border management with state-of-the-art advanced technology. Rules are set in place to help facilitate the crossing of daily workers into the US and those going to Mexico to work at US plants.
Unlike the EU, the US/Mexican government do not have a system for cross border surveillance cooperation nor can any US or Mexico law enforcement agency cross each other’s borders in pursuit of a criminal. Also, the US and Mexico judicial systems are entirely different which makes transferring criminal judgments non-existent.
2. Has your perception of homeland security changed since taking this course? Why or why not? What was and what is now your understanding of border protection? Fully explain your response using course resources and outside resources.
Truthfully, my perception of Homeland Security is a bloated bureaucracy which at times is inept, bad leadership, interagency non-cooperation, and political restraints. Although there are aspects of Homeland Security that have proved effective, the knee-jerk reaction of past and current administrations in the White House does not provide me with the confidence that this overhaul was necessary to the extent that it is today.
In the past, border protection had more to do with trying to control illegal immigration and drug smuggling. Now border protection includes trying to keep terrorists from crossing the border, protect US citizens along the border from the drug cartels wh ...
Hacktivism 2: A brief history of hacktivism.Peter Ludlow
From its roots in culture jamming, we look at the early days of hacktivism from the early manifesto by The Mentor to the exploits of The Electronic Disturbance Theater, The Electrohippies, the Hong Kong Blondes, et.
On Human Trafficking, Migration, and Sex Workimmigrantdoll
A presentation by a sex worker and undocumented immigrant. Includes citations and should work int the presentations. Email me if certain parts are not working! gildamerlot@fastmail.com
If the links don't work try these links instead https://drive.google.com/file/d/12PeKNfDondeE4YilV8AfGOZUgm4fvdDD/view?usp=sharing
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1PLwzVUK2lFB69UfL4RjQGtqH_XFS2jzD/view?usp=sharing
3. • Transnational organized crime involves the planning and execution of illicit business ventures by
groups or networks of individuals working in more than one country. These criminal groups use
systematic violence and corruption to achieve their goals. Crimes commonly include money
laundering; human smuggling; cyber crime; and trafficking of humans, drugs, weapons, endangered
species, body parts, or nuclear material.
• Transnational crime ring activities weaken economies and financial systems and undermine
democracy. These networks often prey on governments that are not powerful enough to oppose
them, prospering on illegal activities, such as drug trafficking, that bring them immense profits. In
carrying out illegal activities, they upset the peace and stability of nations worldwide, often using
bribery, violence, or terror to achieve their goals.
• The political turmoil of the 21st century and advances in technology make transnational crime a
concern for the United States. Increased travel and trade and advances in telecommunications and
computer technology have had the unintended effect of providing avenues for the rapid expansion
of transnational organized crime activities. Policing objectives in the United States must extend
beyond national borders to seek out and target this type of crime. Only through international
collaboration and information exchange can the United States develop effective protocol and
policies for countering these crimes and mount a serious opposition.
National Institute of Justice: www.nij.gov
4.
5. • Think of transnational crime like a kraken and
the countries it attacks like “ships of state.”
• Krakens come from the deep to attack ships; if
the kraken can get enough tentacles around
the ship it can drag it to the bottom.
6. Transnational crime takes advantage of the fact that the
illicit supply and demand for a product will be filled by
criminal groups.
Once logistical commodity “tentacles” have been Well
established it is no surprise that groups will often fight to stated
solidify their position. Mr.
Luciano!
7. • When Transnational Organized Crime (TOC) networks
emerge there is often a disruption of law
enforcement activities due to the fact that the
network may be working on strategies that can be
executed by embedded personnel; this will often
overwhelm the ability of different criminal justice
systems to proactively address issues.
8. You want to take me on
before your crew even
knows who the captain
is…hey great! Good luck!
9. UNITED STATES: Weapon MEXICO: Drugs
"There's no such
thing as good
money or bad
money. There's
just money."
10. • All tentacles “feed” the
same “mouth.”
• Tentacles can be cut off at
the tip, but to stop it from
feeding the mouth it must
be severed.
• The dactylus (suckers) of
the tentacles may continue
to “mark” the economy.
11. • Think of the dactylus of the tentacle as the
areas that are “gripped” by the tentacles…
• These areas provide “traction” which enables
the tentacle to maintain cohesion over a given
area.
12.
13. • “Cooked in ink” refers to a dish in which the ink of the squid is used to cook it. As criminal
activities “blot” the area local, state and federal law enforcement must agree on the same
“recipe” to “cook” the kraken.
14. • Transnational crime is tentacular in mode of expansion.
• Transnational Criminal Organizations (TOC) are like krakens; countries are “ships of state.”
• The tentacles will try to drag the ships of state to the bottom.
• Each tentacle may represent a distribution route used to feed the mouth.
• Not all tentacles are viewed by “captains” (state governments) as dangerous.
• The dactylus provide criminal cohesion over the length of the tentacle.
• Tractional Cohesion Points (TCPs) are areas of control which allow the tentacle to “adhere.”
• Corrupt officials may aid in smoothing out TCPs.
• The more TCPs the stronger the hold on a given geographic area.
• Using a “dot-to- dot” matrix TCPs will start to trace invisible tentacles.
• TCPs are autogenic if adhesion is strong enough.
• Cutting off the tip of a single tentacle will not address all TCPs.
• En sue tinta is a strategy in which the “ink” (criminal activity) is used to cook the kraken.
• En sue tinta must be a recipe followed by local, state and federal law enforcement.
• En sue tinta is the dish that is served…will the captain and crew eat the dish?