1. Compare the similarities and differences between the external borders of New Europe and the U.S. - Mexico border.
The European Union concluded the Schengen Agreements in 1995, which outlines the steps the EU takes when dealing with their borders. The concept was to allow free movement of European workers to move and settle in any EU State. Part of it states that “Any person, irrespective of nationality, may cross the internal borders without being subjected to border checks.” [1] There is a stipulation that border police can ask for identification during “spot checks”. If there is a serious security risk to an EU state, that state can introduce border security measures but must inform the European Parliament and Commission.
While tightening controls of external borders, rules were implemented in the agreement such as types of visas needed and how the checks at external borders have to be done, improved police cooperation including the right to cross-border surveillance, and a strong judicial cooperation through a faster extradition system and transfer of enforcement of criminal judgments.
EU’s Smart Borders plan is to improve the management of the external borders, fight against unequal immigration and provide information on people whose visas have expired but have not left, as well as facilitate border crossings for prescreened frequent third country national travelers. [2]
Like the EU, the US and Mexico have agreements on SMART Borders to help ease the flow of people and goods as well as secure the borders by blending efficient border management with state-of-the-art advanced technology. Rules are set in place to help facilitate the crossing of daily workers into the US and those going to Mexico to work at US plants.
Unlike the EU, the US/Mexican government do not have a system for cross border surveillance cooperation nor can any US or Mexico law enforcement agency cross each other’s borders in pursuit of a criminal. Also, the US and Mexico judicial systems are entirely different which makes transferring criminal judgments non-existent.
2. Has your perception of homeland security changed since taking this course? Why or why not? What was and what is now your understanding of border protection? Fully explain your response using course resources and outside resources.
Truthfully, my perception of Homeland Security is a bloated bureaucracy which at times is inept, bad leadership, interagency non-cooperation, and political restraints. Although there are aspects of Homeland Security that have proved effective, the knee-jerk reaction of past and current administrations in the White House does not provide me with the confidence that this overhaul was necessary to the extent that it is today.
In the past, border protection had more to do with trying to control illegal immigration and drug smuggling. Now border protection includes trying to keep terrorists from crossing the border, protect US citizens along the border from the drug cartels wh ...
Cryptocurrency enforcement framework - Report by the U.S. Department of JusticeLoeb Smith Attorneys
The US Department of Justice released a report regarding #cryptocurrency enforcement with strategies to take related to #digitalassets and interest in how enforcement will work in the #decentralizedfinance space.
The report could serve to shape the future vision of authorities and regulators towards #cryptocurrencies.
- Explain the extent and meaning of Homeland Security especially given that it has a number of definitions.
- Explain the findings and implications of the 9/11 Commission report.
- Explain the various agencies within the Department of Homeland Security.
- Explain the USA PATRIOT Act.
REPLY TO EACH POST 100 WORDS MIN EACH1. Throughout th.docxchris293
**REPLY TO EACH POST 100 WORDS MIN EACH***
1. Throughout this course we have learned that the terms CBRN and WMD are interchangeable and can be best defined as any chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear weaponized variant capable of producing immense destruction and large-scale casualties. Of the various types, chemical weapons really stood out to me as interesting because of their historical use in warfare, specifically mustard gas (HD) in World War I. It belongs to the sub classification of chemical weapons known as blister agents and although it does not always cause death, sulfur mustard, whether it is ingested, inhaled or makes contact with the skin can have adverse effects on the skin, eyes, respiratory tract, bone marrow, and mucous membranes of the body (CDC, 2018). Being a vesicant, it can be dispersed through any medium and has the ability to cause serious long term impairment of individuals through permanent blindness, chronic respiratory infections, lung cancer, and extensive third degree burns which is why the Chemical Weapons Convention banned the use, sale, and production of it in 1993. It is relatively easy, compared to the implementation of a radiological or nuclear device, for a terrorist organization to acquire the source materials and have the knowledge to create it. Iraq’s repeated chemical bombing of Iran’s Halabja district in 1988 and Syria’s use of chlorine gas against their own people in 2014 stand as recent examples of why mustard gas, or other forms of chemical weapons are of a higher threat level. Their simplicity, availability, and ability to be dispersed in multiple manners appeal to rogue nations and terrorist organizations alike. Prevention methods to diminish the associated risks include training and equipping individuals to be able to utilize personnel protective gear such as gas masks and hazmat suits, providing in place shelters capable of defending against gas exposure, tracking the buying and selling of toxic industrial resources, and limiting the knowledge available on how to produce such (although I am certain the latter would be the hardest with the development of the internet and information sharing).
2.Hello Classmates. I have chosen to discuss chlorine again because it is one of the most common chemicals that most people have in their homes right now. Chlorine’s most dangerous form is in its gaseous state but it is also used to clean pools, sanitize surfaces, and clean clothes. We even use it to decontaminate drinking water in water treatment plants. Injuries can be caused from eye exposure, skin exposure, inhalation, and ingestion (CDC, 2020). The chemical was used in World War I effectively as a chemical weapon. The chlorine gas was put into fuel tanks similar to the ones used today for propane. Since the gas is heavier than air, it would settle into the trenches where soldiers were hiding. This would force them out of the trenches to be shot fleeing or be forced to succumb to the .
The Attorney General testified before the House Judiciary Committee about the priorities and work of the Department of Justice. He discussed strengthening national security efforts while upholding civil liberties, restoring credibility to the Department after allegations of political interference, and reinvigorating traditional missions like fighting crime and protecting civil rights. The Attorney General also outlined funding from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act to support state and local law enforcement.
The document discusses the challenges facing law enforcement bureaucracy in homeland security. It notes the variety of federal, state, local, and tribal agencies involved and debates around consolidating vs decentralizing authority. It also summarizes perspectives on improving intelligence sharing, protecting borders and infrastructure, partnering with private sectors, and addressing issues like immigration policies. Reform recommendations include better coordination between agencies and developing emergency response plans.
This document provides an overview of ICE's Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) international operations. It discusses HSI's deployment of agents overseas and partnerships with foreign law enforcement through Transnational Criminal Investigative Units. These units have led to numerous arrests and seizures disrupting transnational criminal organizations. The document also outlines HSI programs focused on visa security, human smuggling/trafficking, counterterrorism, export enforcement, and targeting criminal finances.
This document contains copyright notices and legal disclaimers by Steve M. Windham regarding any unauthorized use of his work. It then discusses corruption within law enforcement agencies. It notes that law enforcement officers deal with criminals daily and often work unsupervised, creating opportunities for corruption. While most officers do not engage in corruption, the structure of the profession makes it criminogenic. Worldwide, law enforcement agencies struggle to address officer corruption and abuse of power.
Cryptocurrency enforcement framework - Report by the U.S. Department of JusticeLoeb Smith Attorneys
The US Department of Justice released a report regarding #cryptocurrency enforcement with strategies to take related to #digitalassets and interest in how enforcement will work in the #decentralizedfinance space.
The report could serve to shape the future vision of authorities and regulators towards #cryptocurrencies.
- Explain the extent and meaning of Homeland Security especially given that it has a number of definitions.
- Explain the findings and implications of the 9/11 Commission report.
- Explain the various agencies within the Department of Homeland Security.
- Explain the USA PATRIOT Act.
REPLY TO EACH POST 100 WORDS MIN EACH1. Throughout th.docxchris293
**REPLY TO EACH POST 100 WORDS MIN EACH***
1. Throughout this course we have learned that the terms CBRN and WMD are interchangeable and can be best defined as any chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear weaponized variant capable of producing immense destruction and large-scale casualties. Of the various types, chemical weapons really stood out to me as interesting because of their historical use in warfare, specifically mustard gas (HD) in World War I. It belongs to the sub classification of chemical weapons known as blister agents and although it does not always cause death, sulfur mustard, whether it is ingested, inhaled or makes contact with the skin can have adverse effects on the skin, eyes, respiratory tract, bone marrow, and mucous membranes of the body (CDC, 2018). Being a vesicant, it can be dispersed through any medium and has the ability to cause serious long term impairment of individuals through permanent blindness, chronic respiratory infections, lung cancer, and extensive third degree burns which is why the Chemical Weapons Convention banned the use, sale, and production of it in 1993. It is relatively easy, compared to the implementation of a radiological or nuclear device, for a terrorist organization to acquire the source materials and have the knowledge to create it. Iraq’s repeated chemical bombing of Iran’s Halabja district in 1988 and Syria’s use of chlorine gas against their own people in 2014 stand as recent examples of why mustard gas, or other forms of chemical weapons are of a higher threat level. Their simplicity, availability, and ability to be dispersed in multiple manners appeal to rogue nations and terrorist organizations alike. Prevention methods to diminish the associated risks include training and equipping individuals to be able to utilize personnel protective gear such as gas masks and hazmat suits, providing in place shelters capable of defending against gas exposure, tracking the buying and selling of toxic industrial resources, and limiting the knowledge available on how to produce such (although I am certain the latter would be the hardest with the development of the internet and information sharing).
2.Hello Classmates. I have chosen to discuss chlorine again because it is one of the most common chemicals that most people have in their homes right now. Chlorine’s most dangerous form is in its gaseous state but it is also used to clean pools, sanitize surfaces, and clean clothes. We even use it to decontaminate drinking water in water treatment plants. Injuries can be caused from eye exposure, skin exposure, inhalation, and ingestion (CDC, 2020). The chemical was used in World War I effectively as a chemical weapon. The chlorine gas was put into fuel tanks similar to the ones used today for propane. Since the gas is heavier than air, it would settle into the trenches where soldiers were hiding. This would force them out of the trenches to be shot fleeing or be forced to succumb to the .
The Attorney General testified before the House Judiciary Committee about the priorities and work of the Department of Justice. He discussed strengthening national security efforts while upholding civil liberties, restoring credibility to the Department after allegations of political interference, and reinvigorating traditional missions like fighting crime and protecting civil rights. The Attorney General also outlined funding from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act to support state and local law enforcement.
The document discusses the challenges facing law enforcement bureaucracy in homeland security. It notes the variety of federal, state, local, and tribal agencies involved and debates around consolidating vs decentralizing authority. It also summarizes perspectives on improving intelligence sharing, protecting borders and infrastructure, partnering with private sectors, and addressing issues like immigration policies. Reform recommendations include better coordination between agencies and developing emergency response plans.
This document provides an overview of ICE's Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) international operations. It discusses HSI's deployment of agents overseas and partnerships with foreign law enforcement through Transnational Criminal Investigative Units. These units have led to numerous arrests and seizures disrupting transnational criminal organizations. The document also outlines HSI programs focused on visa security, human smuggling/trafficking, counterterrorism, export enforcement, and targeting criminal finances.
This document contains copyright notices and legal disclaimers by Steve M. Windham regarding any unauthorized use of his work. It then discusses corruption within law enforcement agencies. It notes that law enforcement officers deal with criminals daily and often work unsupervised, creating opportunities for corruption. While most officers do not engage in corruption, the structure of the profession makes it criminogenic. Worldwide, law enforcement agencies struggle to address officer corruption and abuse of power.
Executive Order Lecture by Cynthia Farinanslscornell
Cornell Law Professor Cynthia R. Farina gave an informal talk on executive orders on April 9, 2009. The talk was organized by the Cornell Law School chapter of the National Security and Law Society.
Juan J Malfavon pursuing criminal justice outlinejuansclass
This document outlines Juan Malfavon's pursuit of knowledge in the criminal justice system, specifically policing. It discusses the investigation process, detention of criminals, and formal arrest procedures as key practices in policing. It also examines challenges like developing multicultural training programs and establishing nationwide law enforcement standards. The document advocates for information sharing between agencies and argues that legal changes like the Patriot Act are necessary responses to increasing terrorism.
ECON 202 Written AssignmentDue April 28th Submitted through BlacEvonCanales257
ECON 202 Written Assignment
Due April 28th Submitted through Blackboard
Topic: You can choose a business or industry that has been impacted by COVID 19. I want you to write a 2 page paper on how you think the pandemic has effected the business and the impact on society. I want you to relate the topic to the economic effects on the society. This will require you to use the terms we have learned and relate the economic principles we have studied in class.
When I say 2 pages I MEAN content of 2 pages. Do not put your name, class section, or any other info at the top or bottom of the page. I will know who it is when you submit it in blackboard, but, if you want to put that information on your paper, Do A Title Page! Use double spacing and a font of 14 for your paper.
The rubric is:
Economic termsuse a minimum of 15 @ 2points each 30 points
Length of paper minimum of 2 pages, 5 paragraphs 10 points
Content of paper is your paper logical, did you present an
Economic position, is it relevant to society? 10 points
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
The Cyber Domain
Metcalf, Andy, USMC;Scott, Dan
Marine Corps Gazette; Aug 2015; 99, 8; ProQuest
pg. 57
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Cyber Espionage: The Silent Crime of Cyberspace
Virginia Greiman
Boston University, Boston, USA
[email protected]
Abstract: In recent years, the disclosure of secrets through cyber infiltration of America’s largest intelligence organization,
the National Security Agency (NSA), has raised the fears of veteran intelligence officials and close allies around the globe that
no institution or government is secure from those who roam the discrete halls of cyberspace. Although espionage has existed
since before the days of the Greek mythological Trojan horse, no one could have envisioned the sophisticated use of
espionage in today’s networked world. Espionage has been used for political and military intelligence and economic and
industrial pursuits with a lack of understanding of all of the impacts on our daily lives. In the context of foreign or international
law, espionage is sometimes characterized as lawless, without controls or regulation, and it rarely distinguishes between
economic and security based cyber espionage. Through empirical analysis this paper explores the treatment of espionage
under various legal systems including those countries and regions considered the most advanced at cyber espionage, the
United States, the United Kingdom, Russia and China. To provide greater insight into the different perspectives of cyber
espionage from a legal standpoint, this paper distinguishes the law of national intelligence collection from the cr ...
This document discusses the ongoing controversy over NSA surveillance programs since the 2013 Edward Snowden leak. It reveals how the NSA tracked millions of people using cell phone metadata and intercepted data on billions worldwide. Key provisions of the Patriot Act that allowed these programs were renewed until 2019, except for bulk phone data collection, which faced new restrictions due to privacy concerns. The debate continues over balancing privacy and security.
What are some of the challenges the intelligence community faces i.docxphilipnelson29183
The intelligence community faces challenges in balancing civil liberties and national security when conducting domestic intelligence activities. They must collect information within the US to counter threats, but do not have a dedicated domestic agency and must preserve citizens' privacy. The Patriot Act expanded agencies' collection authorities after 9/11 but is criticized for potentially violating civil liberties. Intelligence aims to balance security, secrecy and transparency, but achieving the right balance through constant reform is an ongoing challenge.
Final presentation rev 1 - USA Patriot Actgbsmith5
The USA PATRIOT Act was passed 45 days after 9/11 to enhance domestic security and increase surveillance powers. It impacted laws around intelligence gathering, immigration, and more. While proponents argued it granted needed powers to fight terrorism, critics said it infringed on civil liberties. There have been ongoing legal challenges around its scope and application. As time has passed, there are calls to reevaluate the act and ensure powers are not abused.
Transnational anti-corruption law March 2014_NYU Colloquium (2)Bruno Paschoal
This document provides an introduction and overview of two case studies examining the application of transnational anti-corruption law in Argentina and Brazil. The case studies aim to test the "institutional complementarity theory" which claims that foreign legal institutions can effectively complement local anti-corruption efforts by pursuing actors and assets beyond the reach of local authorities. The first case involves bribery by Siemens AG in Argentina. The second case involves embezzlement in a construction project in Brazil. Both cases involved investigations and legal proceedings in multiple jurisdictions, including efforts to recover corrupt assets held overseas.
briefly summarize how the Electoral College works. Explain some of t.docxjackiewalcutt
briefly summarize how the Electoral College works. Explain some of the main pros and cons in the debate about whether to keep or abolish the current Electoral College process. Also explain one proposal to change how the system works without formally abolishing it. Evaluate the various arguments and the proposal. Include at least two perspectives in your assessment:
Your judgment about the relevance of the Electoral College's underlying rationale to contemporary America.
Your judgment about its impact on presidential leadership capacity.
.
Briefly summarize and analyze two primary sources, identifying their.docxjackiewalcutt
Briefly summarize and analyze two primary sources, identifying their intended audience, purpose, context in which they were produced (what was happening at the time), and their overall historical significance (why it is important). Once you have analyzed the documents, discuss how they relate to each other. For example, do they reveal different perspectives or change over time?
The purpose of this is to go deep into a piece of material and engage with the historians’ craft of how to interpret pieces of the past. This is not a right/wrong type of paper. This is your interpretation based on what you know. The paper needs to have a strong thesis statement supported by quotes from the primary source with a conclusion that sums it up.
The paper should be 2 – 3 pages
PRIMARY SOURCES:
Hunter-Gatherer and Agricultural Societies
Hunting and Warfare - Cave Paintings
Çatal Hüyük City Plan
Code of Hammurabi
Greece
Herodotus: On the Kings of Sparta
Accounts of the Hellenic Games
Plato: The Republic
Rome
The Roman Way of Declaring War
The 12 Tables
Strabo: The Grandeur of Rome
Late Antiquity and the Emergence of Islam
Sidonius Apollinaris: A Civilized Barbarian and Barbarian Roman
The Prophet Muhammad's Last Sermon
The Qu'ran 1, 47
Feudalism
Pope Gregory the Great: Succession to Tenant Holdings on Church Land
Æthelwulf, King of Wessex: Grant of a Tenth of Public Land
Canute the Great: The Granting of Fiefs
The Crusades
Gregory VII: Call for a Crusade [First Crusade]
Eugene III: Summons for a Crusade [Second Crusade]
The Decline of Christian Power in the Holy Land
Richard the Lion-Hearted Conquers Cypress
The Middle Ages
Gregory of Tours: The Harsh Treatment of Serfs and Slaves
Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales: The Prologue to the Wife of Bath's Tale
The Renaissance and Discovery
Niccolo Machiavelli: The Prince [excerpts]
The Book of the Courtier [Excerpt]
The Life of Leonardo da Vinci
Christopher Columbus: Extracts from Journal
Sir Francis Drake's Famous Voyage Around the World
.
Briefly respond to the following questions. Use facts and examples t.docxjackiewalcutt
Briefly respond to the following questions. Use facts and examples to support your answers. Use APA style for any references.
1. When should the architect begin the analysis?
2. What are the activities the architect must execute?
3. What is the set of knowledge domains applied to the analysis?
4. What are the tips and tricks that make security architecture risk assessment easier?
.
Briefly in your own words describe the distinction between explicit .docxjackiewalcutt
Briefly in your own words describe the distinction between explicit knowledge and implicit (tacit) knowledge. Next describe the knowledge network cycle that transforms individual knowledge into organizational knowledge. Be sure to identify any key transformations within your response.
Discuss two (2) fundamental challenges of data storage and information sharing associated with a company’s knowledge management system. Next hypothesize how one would overcome the problem of “not knowing what you know.” Provide support for your response.
.
Briefly explain Victoria Australia Covid19 update and impact.docxjackiewalcutt
Briefly explain
Victoria Australia Covid19 update and impact on business in general and the impact on Real Estate
in an email and also rephrase and make the below content which i have written to sound more negative. It is a letter to owner.
.
Briefly introduce the détente policies of the early 1970s, and des.docxjackiewalcutt
Briefly introduce the détente policies of the early 1970s, and describe how they positively or negatively impacted Western politics and society.
Your response should be at least 200 words in length. You are required to use at least your textbook as source material for your response. All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations.
Levack, B., Muir, E., & Veldman, M., (2011).
The West: Vol. 2. Encounters & transformations: Since 1550
(3
rd
ed., pp. 928-934). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.
No Wiki, Dictionary.com or Plagiarism
.
Briefly explain the role of information systems in an organization.docxjackiewalcutt
Briefly explain the role of information systems in an organization.
Your response should be at least 200 words in length. You are required to use at least your textbook as source material for your response. All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations.
Kroenke, D. (2013). The Importance of MIS.
Using MIS
(pp. 8-10, 11-13). Upper Saddle River: Pearson Learning
Solution
s. (Original work published 2007)
.
briefly describe, in 2-3 pages, the problemissue and the proble.docxjackiewalcutt
briefly describe, in 2-3 pages, the problem/issue and the problem statement you developed.
Identify the major contributors to the problem (who, what) and briefly explain how they contribute to/cause the problem.
Explain at least two causes of the problem.
Explain at least two effects of the problem.
.
Briefly explain the mission of the OSH Act. What is the rationale be.docxjackiewalcutt
Briefly explain the mission of the OSH Act. What is the rationale behind the Act?
Your response should be at least 200 words in length. You are required to use at least your textbook as source material for your response. All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations.
.
Briefly discuss the various organizational approaches to managing .docxjackiewalcutt
Briefly discuss the various organizational approaches to managing ethics within an IS?
Your response should be at least 200 words in length. You are required to use at least your textbook as source material for your response. All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations.
Kroenke, D. (2013
). The Importance of MIS. Using MIS
(pp. 394-395, 426-427). Upper Saddle River: Pearson Learning
Solution
s.
No Wiki, Dictionary.com or Plagiarism
.
Briefly explain the identified security issues during Risk Assessmen.docxjackiewalcutt
Briefly explain the identified security issues during Risk Assessment.
Executive summary on Risk treatment and Risk control.
Provide a mitigation policy and plans with the intent of successfully treating the risks that were discovered during risk assessment.
Provide a risk monitoring and risk reviewing plan under risk control
.
Briefly discuss some KSAs for Fighting Cybercrime and submit in a wo.docxjackiewalcutt
Briefly discuss some KSAs for Fighting Cybercrime and submit in a word document.
· Be careful. Make sure to avoid plagiarism and to use quotation marks and proper citation as required.
· Use APA format for citations and the required References page. Remember that the significant portion of your analysis should be in your own words (avoid using blogs or Wikipedia).
.
Briefly describe what a monopoly is and give an example using the ch.docxjackiewalcutt
Briefly describe what a monopoly is and give an example using the characteristics of monopoly. State what are the barriers for entry that market. How does the monopoly maximises profit and what is the role of the government? Analyse and evaluate an example of natural monopoly in Oman.
.
Briefly describe the spread of industry throughout Europe and into.docxjackiewalcutt
Briefly describe the spread of industry throughout Europe and into America.
Your response should be at least 200 words in length. You are required to use at least your textbook as source material for your response. All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations.
Levack, B. P., Muir, E., & Veldman, M. (2011). 18.
The West: encounters & transformations
(3rd ed., pp.). Boston: Longman.
No Wiki, Dictionary.com or Plagiarism
.
Briefly describe the path of food through the digestive system and e.docxjackiewalcutt
Briefly describe the path of food through the digestive system and explain each organ’s role in the digestive process. Research two digestive dysfunctions that can occur and discuss how each of them could impact a person’s health.
*This question is a minimum of 200 words and at least one cited source. It is due by Midnight December the 28th.*
.
More Related Content
Similar to 1. Compare the similarities and differences between the external b.docx
Executive Order Lecture by Cynthia Farinanslscornell
Cornell Law Professor Cynthia R. Farina gave an informal talk on executive orders on April 9, 2009. The talk was organized by the Cornell Law School chapter of the National Security and Law Society.
Juan J Malfavon pursuing criminal justice outlinejuansclass
This document outlines Juan Malfavon's pursuit of knowledge in the criminal justice system, specifically policing. It discusses the investigation process, detention of criminals, and formal arrest procedures as key practices in policing. It also examines challenges like developing multicultural training programs and establishing nationwide law enforcement standards. The document advocates for information sharing between agencies and argues that legal changes like the Patriot Act are necessary responses to increasing terrorism.
ECON 202 Written AssignmentDue April 28th Submitted through BlacEvonCanales257
ECON 202 Written Assignment
Due April 28th Submitted through Blackboard
Topic: You can choose a business or industry that has been impacted by COVID 19. I want you to write a 2 page paper on how you think the pandemic has effected the business and the impact on society. I want you to relate the topic to the economic effects on the society. This will require you to use the terms we have learned and relate the economic principles we have studied in class.
When I say 2 pages I MEAN content of 2 pages. Do not put your name, class section, or any other info at the top or bottom of the page. I will know who it is when you submit it in blackboard, but, if you want to put that information on your paper, Do A Title Page! Use double spacing and a font of 14 for your paper.
The rubric is:
Economic termsuse a minimum of 15 @ 2points each 30 points
Length of paper minimum of 2 pages, 5 paragraphs 10 points
Content of paper is your paper logical, did you present an
Economic position, is it relevant to society? 10 points
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
The Cyber Domain
Metcalf, Andy, USMC;Scott, Dan
Marine Corps Gazette; Aug 2015; 99, 8; ProQuest
pg. 57
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Cyber Espionage: The Silent Crime of Cyberspace
Virginia Greiman
Boston University, Boston, USA
[email protected]
Abstract: In recent years, the disclosure of secrets through cyber infiltration of America’s largest intelligence organization,
the National Security Agency (NSA), has raised the fears of veteran intelligence officials and close allies around the globe that
no institution or government is secure from those who roam the discrete halls of cyberspace. Although espionage has existed
since before the days of the Greek mythological Trojan horse, no one could have envisioned the sophisticated use of
espionage in today’s networked world. Espionage has been used for political and military intelligence and economic and
industrial pursuits with a lack of understanding of all of the impacts on our daily lives. In the context of foreign or international
law, espionage is sometimes characterized as lawless, without controls or regulation, and it rarely distinguishes between
economic and security based cyber espionage. Through empirical analysis this paper explores the treatment of espionage
under various legal systems including those countries and regions considered the most advanced at cyber espionage, the
United States, the United Kingdom, Russia and China. To provide greater insight into the different perspectives of cyber
espionage from a legal standpoint, this paper distinguishes the law of national intelligence collection from the cr ...
This document discusses the ongoing controversy over NSA surveillance programs since the 2013 Edward Snowden leak. It reveals how the NSA tracked millions of people using cell phone metadata and intercepted data on billions worldwide. Key provisions of the Patriot Act that allowed these programs were renewed until 2019, except for bulk phone data collection, which faced new restrictions due to privacy concerns. The debate continues over balancing privacy and security.
What are some of the challenges the intelligence community faces i.docxphilipnelson29183
The intelligence community faces challenges in balancing civil liberties and national security when conducting domestic intelligence activities. They must collect information within the US to counter threats, but do not have a dedicated domestic agency and must preserve citizens' privacy. The Patriot Act expanded agencies' collection authorities after 9/11 but is criticized for potentially violating civil liberties. Intelligence aims to balance security, secrecy and transparency, but achieving the right balance through constant reform is an ongoing challenge.
Final presentation rev 1 - USA Patriot Actgbsmith5
The USA PATRIOT Act was passed 45 days after 9/11 to enhance domestic security and increase surveillance powers. It impacted laws around intelligence gathering, immigration, and more. While proponents argued it granted needed powers to fight terrorism, critics said it infringed on civil liberties. There have been ongoing legal challenges around its scope and application. As time has passed, there are calls to reevaluate the act and ensure powers are not abused.
Transnational anti-corruption law March 2014_NYU Colloquium (2)Bruno Paschoal
This document provides an introduction and overview of two case studies examining the application of transnational anti-corruption law in Argentina and Brazil. The case studies aim to test the "institutional complementarity theory" which claims that foreign legal institutions can effectively complement local anti-corruption efforts by pursuing actors and assets beyond the reach of local authorities. The first case involves bribery by Siemens AG in Argentina. The second case involves embezzlement in a construction project in Brazil. Both cases involved investigations and legal proceedings in multiple jurisdictions, including efforts to recover corrupt assets held overseas.
Similar to 1. Compare the similarities and differences between the external b.docx (7)
briefly summarize how the Electoral College works. Explain some of t.docxjackiewalcutt
briefly summarize how the Electoral College works. Explain some of the main pros and cons in the debate about whether to keep or abolish the current Electoral College process. Also explain one proposal to change how the system works without formally abolishing it. Evaluate the various arguments and the proposal. Include at least two perspectives in your assessment:
Your judgment about the relevance of the Electoral College's underlying rationale to contemporary America.
Your judgment about its impact on presidential leadership capacity.
.
Briefly summarize and analyze two primary sources, identifying their.docxjackiewalcutt
Briefly summarize and analyze two primary sources, identifying their intended audience, purpose, context in which they were produced (what was happening at the time), and their overall historical significance (why it is important). Once you have analyzed the documents, discuss how they relate to each other. For example, do they reveal different perspectives or change over time?
The purpose of this is to go deep into a piece of material and engage with the historians’ craft of how to interpret pieces of the past. This is not a right/wrong type of paper. This is your interpretation based on what you know. The paper needs to have a strong thesis statement supported by quotes from the primary source with a conclusion that sums it up.
The paper should be 2 – 3 pages
PRIMARY SOURCES:
Hunter-Gatherer and Agricultural Societies
Hunting and Warfare - Cave Paintings
Çatal Hüyük City Plan
Code of Hammurabi
Greece
Herodotus: On the Kings of Sparta
Accounts of the Hellenic Games
Plato: The Republic
Rome
The Roman Way of Declaring War
The 12 Tables
Strabo: The Grandeur of Rome
Late Antiquity and the Emergence of Islam
Sidonius Apollinaris: A Civilized Barbarian and Barbarian Roman
The Prophet Muhammad's Last Sermon
The Qu'ran 1, 47
Feudalism
Pope Gregory the Great: Succession to Tenant Holdings on Church Land
Æthelwulf, King of Wessex: Grant of a Tenth of Public Land
Canute the Great: The Granting of Fiefs
The Crusades
Gregory VII: Call for a Crusade [First Crusade]
Eugene III: Summons for a Crusade [Second Crusade]
The Decline of Christian Power in the Holy Land
Richard the Lion-Hearted Conquers Cypress
The Middle Ages
Gregory of Tours: The Harsh Treatment of Serfs and Slaves
Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales: The Prologue to the Wife of Bath's Tale
The Renaissance and Discovery
Niccolo Machiavelli: The Prince [excerpts]
The Book of the Courtier [Excerpt]
The Life of Leonardo da Vinci
Christopher Columbus: Extracts from Journal
Sir Francis Drake's Famous Voyage Around the World
.
Briefly respond to the following questions. Use facts and examples t.docxjackiewalcutt
Briefly respond to the following questions. Use facts and examples to support your answers. Use APA style for any references.
1. When should the architect begin the analysis?
2. What are the activities the architect must execute?
3. What is the set of knowledge domains applied to the analysis?
4. What are the tips and tricks that make security architecture risk assessment easier?
.
Briefly in your own words describe the distinction between explicit .docxjackiewalcutt
Briefly in your own words describe the distinction between explicit knowledge and implicit (tacit) knowledge. Next describe the knowledge network cycle that transforms individual knowledge into organizational knowledge. Be sure to identify any key transformations within your response.
Discuss two (2) fundamental challenges of data storage and information sharing associated with a company’s knowledge management system. Next hypothesize how one would overcome the problem of “not knowing what you know.” Provide support for your response.
.
Briefly explain Victoria Australia Covid19 update and impact.docxjackiewalcutt
Briefly explain
Victoria Australia Covid19 update and impact on business in general and the impact on Real Estate
in an email and also rephrase and make the below content which i have written to sound more negative. It is a letter to owner.
.
Briefly introduce the détente policies of the early 1970s, and des.docxjackiewalcutt
Briefly introduce the détente policies of the early 1970s, and describe how they positively or negatively impacted Western politics and society.
Your response should be at least 200 words in length. You are required to use at least your textbook as source material for your response. All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations.
Levack, B., Muir, E., & Veldman, M., (2011).
The West: Vol. 2. Encounters & transformations: Since 1550
(3
rd
ed., pp. 928-934). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.
No Wiki, Dictionary.com or Plagiarism
.
Briefly explain the role of information systems in an organization.docxjackiewalcutt
Briefly explain the role of information systems in an organization.
Your response should be at least 200 words in length. You are required to use at least your textbook as source material for your response. All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations.
Kroenke, D. (2013). The Importance of MIS.
Using MIS
(pp. 8-10, 11-13). Upper Saddle River: Pearson Learning
Solution
s. (Original work published 2007)
.
briefly describe, in 2-3 pages, the problemissue and the proble.docxjackiewalcutt
briefly describe, in 2-3 pages, the problem/issue and the problem statement you developed.
Identify the major contributors to the problem (who, what) and briefly explain how they contribute to/cause the problem.
Explain at least two causes of the problem.
Explain at least two effects of the problem.
.
Briefly explain the mission of the OSH Act. What is the rationale be.docxjackiewalcutt
Briefly explain the mission of the OSH Act. What is the rationale behind the Act?
Your response should be at least 200 words in length. You are required to use at least your textbook as source material for your response. All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations.
.
Briefly discuss the various organizational approaches to managing .docxjackiewalcutt
Briefly discuss the various organizational approaches to managing ethics within an IS?
Your response should be at least 200 words in length. You are required to use at least your textbook as source material for your response. All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations.
Kroenke, D. (2013
). The Importance of MIS. Using MIS
(pp. 394-395, 426-427). Upper Saddle River: Pearson Learning
Solution
s.
No Wiki, Dictionary.com or Plagiarism
.
Briefly explain the identified security issues during Risk Assessmen.docxjackiewalcutt
Briefly explain the identified security issues during Risk Assessment.
Executive summary on Risk treatment and Risk control.
Provide a mitigation policy and plans with the intent of successfully treating the risks that were discovered during risk assessment.
Provide a risk monitoring and risk reviewing plan under risk control
.
Briefly discuss some KSAs for Fighting Cybercrime and submit in a wo.docxjackiewalcutt
Briefly discuss some KSAs for Fighting Cybercrime and submit in a word document.
· Be careful. Make sure to avoid plagiarism and to use quotation marks and proper citation as required.
· Use APA format for citations and the required References page. Remember that the significant portion of your analysis should be in your own words (avoid using blogs or Wikipedia).
.
Briefly describe what a monopoly is and give an example using the ch.docxjackiewalcutt
Briefly describe what a monopoly is and give an example using the characteristics of monopoly. State what are the barriers for entry that market. How does the monopoly maximises profit and what is the role of the government? Analyse and evaluate an example of natural monopoly in Oman.
.
Briefly describe the spread of industry throughout Europe and into.docxjackiewalcutt
Briefly describe the spread of industry throughout Europe and into America.
Your response should be at least 200 words in length. You are required to use at least your textbook as source material for your response. All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations.
Levack, B. P., Muir, E., & Veldman, M. (2011). 18.
The West: encounters & transformations
(3rd ed., pp.). Boston: Longman.
No Wiki, Dictionary.com or Plagiarism
.
Briefly describe the path of food through the digestive system and e.docxjackiewalcutt
Briefly describe the path of food through the digestive system and explain each organ’s role in the digestive process. Research two digestive dysfunctions that can occur and discuss how each of them could impact a person’s health.
*This question is a minimum of 200 words and at least one cited source. It is due by Midnight December the 28th.*
.
Briefly describe the different parenting styles discussed in this we.docxjackiewalcutt
Briefly describe the different parenting styles discussed in this week’s readings. How could they impact a child’s cognitive and social development? Select two parental characters in TV or movie media (e.g., movies, situation comedies, TV dramas) and identify the styles that the characters who are acting in the roles of the parents are applying to the characters who are acting in the roles of children. Each of your characters should demonstrate a different parenting style—do not discuss two characters demonstrating the same style. What do the readings say about the effects of these parenting styles on cognitive and social development? In what ways are the behaviors of the children consistent with the information in the readings and in what ways are the children’s behaviors different?
.
Briefly describe how the BIOS boots or starts the computer and.docxjackiewalcutt
Briefly describe how the BIOS boots or starts the computer and the operating system.
Describe utilities that are on your Windows OS under System Information, Task Manager, and Resource Monitor.
Provide a screenshot of the Performance and Overview tabs of your computer.
(If you feel that a screenshot shows too much personal information, you can choose another tab or decline this part of the assignment.)
.
Briefly describe how to deploy a Continuous Improvement effort.W.docxjackiewalcutt
Briefly describe how to deploy a Continuous Improvement effort.
What Continuous Improvement Is (and How to Use It)
Ben Mulholland
April 6, 2018
Business Processes, Processes, Productivity
No process is perfect; there’s always room to improve. Unfortunately, many teams have no way to identify, test, and deploy the changes they make, meaning each tweak is a roll of the dice.
The savings can be massive, but you need a continuous improvement program to make sure that the changes you make won’t make your operations a whole lot harder.
“1 in 10 improvements save money… [each saving, on average,] $31,043 in its first year of implementation.
1 in 4 improvements save time… [each saving, on average,] 270 hours in its first year of implementation.” – KaiNexus, The ROI of Continuous Improvement
Most successful changes will also make your employee’s jobs easier (or more pleasant) to perform. You’ll be saving time and money, but you’ll also be getting far better value out of your current efforts and operations.
However, I’m getting ahead of myself. Let’s start from the top.What is continuous improvement?
Ever corrected a spelling mistake in your processes or manuals? How about adding a new step to qualify a task that wasn’t recorded before? What about updating your method to take advantage of better tools or software?
All of these and more are examples of continuous improvement.
Continuous improvement is a method to make sure that your processes, methods, and practices are as efficient, accurate, and effective as possible. This is done (surprise, surprise) by periodically examining and improving your processes to smash bottlenecks, use the best software, and take advantage of the most efficient methods.
If you’ve ever heard of lean, kaizen, Six Sigma, or DMAIC then this will sound familiar, as continuous improvement is based on similar principles and forms a key part of both of those practices. This is because the primary objective of any changes is to reduce waste and streamline your work.
While there are many different methods for achieving continuous improvement (such as process innovation and the Deming cycle), all can be classified into one of two groups; incremental or breakthrough improvements.
Incremental vs breakthrough improvements
Continuous improvement is largely practiced using two disciplines; incremental and breakthrough improvements. These can be used interchangeably, but the best way to deploy a thorough continuous improvement program is to combine the two. By doing this you can quickly deal with smaller issues while giving larger items the care and attention they deserve.Incremental continuous improvement
Incremental continuous improvement is all about making small tweaks to a process, method, or practice to improve it as problems are found. This usually costs less and can be done much faster than using the breakthrough method, but there are a few risks and downsides to doing so.
Imagine that you’re working through a regular document.
briefly define democracy and evaluate in detail THREE of.docxjackiewalcutt
briefly define
democracy
and evaluate in detail
THREE
of the items from the list below that you feel has the greatest impact on advancing democracy in the United States. (Provide examples to support your answer)
¨ Bill of Rights
¨ 1st Amendment rights
¨ Civil War Amendments
¨ Gender Equality
¨ Right of Privacy
¨ Three branches of government
¨ Civil rights cases
¨ Civil liberties cases
¨ Political parties
¨ 14th Amendment due process protections
¨ Interest groups
From the list above, select
ONE
item that you feel has hindered the advancement of democracy? Provide examples to support your response. In your conclusion, considering your answer to the first question, explain your role in ensuring an effective democracy? Elaborate your response by describing three things you plan to do to ensure democracy.
.
Briefly define, listcontrast, identify the significance of, or .docxjackiewalcutt
Briefly define, list/contrast, identify the significance of, or describe the following items.
Use two (2) different sources to answer the following business terms.
Use your
BUSN 11
textbook
and one other
Internet source
as needed.
Form Attached
.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptxKavitha Krishnan
In an education system, it is understood that assessment is only for the students, but on the other hand, the Assessment of teachers is also an important aspect of the education system that ensures teachers are providing high-quality instruction to students. The assessment process can be used to provide feedback and support for professional development, to inform decisions about teacher retention or promotion, or to evaluate teacher effectiveness for accountability purposes.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
1. Compare the similarities and differences between the external b.docx
1. 1. Compare the similarities and differences between the external
borders of New Europe and the U.S. - Mexico border.
The European Union concluded the Schengen Agreements in
1995, which outlines the steps the EU takes when dealing with
their borders. The concept was to allow free movement of
European workers to move and settle in any EU State. Part of it
states that “Any person, irrespective of nationality, may cross
the internal borders without being subjected to border checks.”
[1] There is a stipulation that border police can ask for
identification during “spot checks”. If there is a serious security
risk to an EU state, that state can introduce border security
measures but must inform the European Parliament and
Commission.
While tightening controls of external borders, rules were
implemented in the agreement such as types of visas needed and
how the checks at external borders have to be done, improved
police cooperation including the right to cross-border
surveillance, and a strong judicial cooperation through a faster
extradition system and transfer of enforcement of criminal
judgments.
EU’s Smart Borders plan is to improve the management of the
external borders, fight against unequal immigration and provide
information on people whose visas have expired but have not
left, as well as facilitate border crossings for prescreened
frequent third country national travelers. [2]
Like the EU, the US and Mexico have agreements on SMART
Borders to help ease the flow of people and goods as well as
secure the borders by blending efficient border management
with state-of-the-art advanced technology. Rules are set in place
to help facilitate the crossing of daily workers into the US and
those going to Mexico to work at US plants.
Unlike the EU, the US/Mexican government do not have a
system for cross border surveillance cooperation nor can any US
or Mexico law enforcement agency cross each other’s borders in
2. pursuit of a criminal. Also, the US and Mexico judicial systems
are entirely different which makes transferring criminal
judgments non-existent.
2. Has your perception of homeland security changed since
taking this course? Why or why not? What was and what is now
your understanding of border protection? Fully explain your
response using course resources and outside resources.
Truthfully, my perception of Homeland Security is a bloated
bureaucracy which at times is inept, bad leadership, interagency
non-cooperation, and political restraints. Although there are
aspects of Homeland Security that have proved effective, the
knee-jerk reaction of past and current administrations in the
White House does not provide me with the confidence that this
overhaul was necessary to the extent that it is today.
In the past, border protection had more to do with trying to
control illegal immigration and drug smuggling. Now border
protection includes trying to keep terrorists from crossing the
border, protect US citizens along the border from the drug
cartels which smuggle not only drugs but are in the human
trafficking trade, and trying to keep the flow of commerce going
between the countries without having chemical or radioactive
material smuggled in.
Due to the overhaul of US agencies that now fall under the
umbrella of Homeland Security, the expense of protecting our
southern border has become nearly unmanageable. We have
government agencies such as ICE that don’t enforce federal
laws pertaining to illegal immigrants and states such as Arizona
who are enforcing state laws while at the same time battling the
US government in court over these laws. The US Justice
Department sued the state of Arizona over its immigration laws,
stating, “The state's measure is unconstitutional.” [3]
Border protection, with its sophisticated technology, barrier
walls, increased hiring of border agents, and other resources
dedicated to securing our border, continues to be an ongoing
debate of what does it take to do the job right.
3. 3. What has been the most interesting part of the course for
you? Please discuss.
The most interesting part of the course has been the problem
with illegal immigration. I have strong opinions on this topic as
I see politicians not working together to fix the problem but
instead trying to maneuver their parties to gain the Latino vote.
I see the president overstepping his authority and for the second
time issuing an Executive Order stopping the deportation of
illegal immigrants while at the same time having allowed his
aunt to stay in the US illegally.
Having researched the subject for the class paper, it came as no
surprise that politicians in Washington can’t solve this problem
because neither part wants to. I fully back states such as
Arizona and Texas in their attempt to stem the problem that
affects their states the most. When agencies, whose job it is to
enforce federal regulations, are told to stand down, it’s
disheartening. At the same time when the Justice Department
sues a state to stop their right to enforce state laws and allow a
foreign country to join in the lawsuit, I wonder in which
direction this country is headed.
On the Mexican side, I don’t see much cooperation at all when
dealing with the smuggling of drugs and humans as a corruptive
government has been shown over and over again to be working
with the cartels. Until the Mexican government decides to
actually work to enforce their own laws along the border,
cooperation between the US and Mexico will have little effect,
if any.
Notes
European Commission Home Affairs. April 29, 2014. Assessed
November 22, 2014.
http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-
do/policies/borders-and-visas/border-crossing/index_en.htm
Frenzen, Niels. Heinrich Böll Foundation Study: Borderline-
4. The EU’s New Border Surveillance Initiatives, Assessing the
Costs and Fundamental Rights Implications of EUROSUR and
the ‘Smart Borders’ Proposals. July 16, 2012. Accessed
November 22, 2014. http://migrantsatsea.org/tag/eu-external-
borders-fund/
Markon, Jerry and Shear, Michael D. Justice Department sues
Arizona over Immigration Law. Washington Post. July 7, 2010.
Accessed November 22, 2014.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-
dyn/content/article/2010/07/06/AR2010070601928.html
a) The SMART Port Security Legislation.
The SMART Port Security Act was passed on 6 June 2012 by
Homeland Security Committee. The Act was passed to secure
our nations. The main focus of this Act was to make sure that
cargo is coming through our ports. A major disruption at one of
the ports can cripple the global supply chain and could cause
tremendous damage to our economy. The SMART Port Security
emphasized a stronger collaboration between the United States
Coast Guard and Customs and Border Protection in sharing port
security duties.
b) The SAFE Port Act.
The SAFE Port Act lays down the foundation on how the port
operates, equips and trains. The act made numbers of
adjustments to programs that are already in effect and altered
others. With this Act, private facilities and federal agencies
joined forces to improve security at roughly 3,000 facilities by
writing specific guides and inspecting facilities to make sure
they are in compliance. To prevent terrorism, they also created
special identification cards for workers so others without cards
won’t get access to secure areas. Federal agencies have
improved overall port security efforts by establishing
committees to share information with local port stakeholders
and established operation centers to monitor port activities.
5. c) The Small Vessel Security Strategy?
The Small Vessel Security focuses on the possibility of small
vessels being used as a threat to United States. There is a
possibility that small vessels might be used as a way to
transport terrorists and weapons of mass destruction to commit
different terrorist acts. The overall goals of the Small Vessel
Strategy are to enhance maritime security and safety, use public
and private sectors to increase awareness, use technology to
detect small vessels that pose a maritime security threat, and
last of all cooperation among international, federal, state, local
agencies.
New!Re: Week 7-Winters
Timothy Golden (Nov 20, 2014 5:30 PM) - Read by: 7Reply
Justin,
The further along I read through this class and other
homeland security classes, it seems as if the Coast Guard and
the Customs and Border Protection are at odds with each other
similar to the FBI and the CIA. However, I do feel as if it takes
multiple agencies and multiple layers in order to truly provide
security for the United States.
In regards to the SAFE Port Act, one thing that is a tall and
difficult order is that it calls for 100 percent scanning on all
cargo that comes through a high-volume port. As the legislation
also calls for increased personnel, training, equipment and
research and technology this is still a very difficult task to
accomplish. On top of not only the difficulty of such a task, the
amount of resources needed to accomplish this is astronomically
high. A measure such as this, until a technology can catch up to
reduce the amount personnel, almost seems unsustainable just
due to cost alone. However, I do believe that increased agency
cooperation will greatly assist the security efforts.
Have a good weekend Justin!
-Tim
New!Re: Week 7-Winters
Stephen Grout (Nov 23, 2014 5:56 PM) - Read by: 6Reply
Hi Justin,
6. You hit the nail on the head when you mention that an attack on
a major seaport would cripple the US economy. One of the
critical pieces of legislation that addresses this is the Container
Security Initiative implemented in 2002 immediately after 9/11.
A sort of defense in depth, we have given aid and assistance to
other countries to screen, analyze or inspect a large number of
containers at the point of departure rather than strain our
limited resources here in the US. This has helped to identify
low risk containers inbound and process those more efficiently
once they hit the mainland. As you can imagine, trying to
inspect 11+ million containers that pass through major US ports
every year is an impossible task. We do however have the
framework in place to mitigate the risk with the legislation
passed since 9/11 and discussed this week. Technology has
greatly improved as well. We now have machines that can scan
entire containers with IR/Thermal or X-ray technology in a
matter of minutes as opposed to physical inspections which
could take hours.
V/R
Steve
New!Re: Week 7-Winters
Scott Lambert (Nov 25, 2014 6:38 PM) - Read by: 3Reply
Justin,
Hello. The more that I have read and the Safe Port Act, the
more I feel it is helping. By them instituting the ID card system
for the port employees and cards for the transit drivers (in and
out), that is a great way to identify possible terrorists and refuse
them entry. The companies should be doing background checks
before anyone is issued an ID card. Also, the fact that this Act
brings together the Federal government and the private sector
port operators, makes the operators take a greater stake in keep
their ports safe. As you stated, one small incident could cripple
a port on a major level. This is something that could take weeks
or months to get back to normal.
The small Vessel Strategy also brings together the
government and private sector to create a partnership in
7. securing the waterways. These smaller vessels had long been
overlooked as a possible way to smuggle terrorists, weapons and
their other supplies into and around the country.
Thank you for your insight.
Scott
1) What are "Smart Borders"?
Smart borders are those boundaries set up between countries
that help ease the flow of people and goods as well as secure the
borders by blending efficient border management with state-of-
the-art advanced technology. By shifting to a risk management
system, law enforcement agencies can identify and prevent
terrorist weapons, hazardous materials, goods, etc., from
entering the US through scanning technology and platforms.
This should “enable us to accelerate legitimate flows of people
and goods into the United States and Canada and across our
common border, while enhancing the physical security and
economic competitiveness of our countries.”[1]
2) What is Intellectual Property (IP) theft...How is or how can
IP violations be rendered undesirable or unprofitable...Is
enforcing IP violations worth the trouble...Why or why not?
IP theft is illegally taking someone’s invention, ideas or other
creative designs without paying the person or company. From
computer software to counterfeit clothing, and trade secrets, it
is a billion dollar a year problem. The FBI has a division which
its sole purpose is to protect US products from counterfeiting
and piracy. Law enforcement such as Border Patrol and ICE,
along with business organizations such as the Chamber of
Commerce, work together to strengthen laws against IP
violations. These organizations also work with foreign
governments to address the ever-growing problem.
It’s very difficult to enforce IP violations especially in
countries where governments aren’t very helpful. China, for
example, is one of the leading violators of IP theft as the
8. government does not initiate an investigation of stolen IP.
Instead they require other countries to show evidence that theft
of Intellectual Property is taking place in a factory or other
businesses. According to Robert Barchiesi, President of the
International Anti-Counterfeiting Coalition in Washington, D.C.
states, “Counterfeiting and piracy have grown to epidemic
proportion in recent years, costing the U.S. economy hundreds
of billions of dollars, hundreds of thousands of jobs, and, in the
case of many counterfeit products, threatening the very lives of
Americans.”[2]
The cost of trying to enforce IP theft laws versus actual
convictions isn’t worth the trouble. So many obstacles prevent
the violators from being prosecuted and a person or company
being compensated for the theft. Although it’s serious when
trade secrets or computer components are stolen and obtained
by rogue nations, unless the US is willing to make the penalties
so extreme and actually enforce them, it’s a waste of time. With
so much news being generated every minute on every social
media, how often does one really see a headline about a person
prosecuted of IP theft?
3) Fully discuss Executive Order 13,133. How can the use or
misuse of the Internet affect the economy?
Executive Order 13,133 states that the Working Group in which
the Attorney General heads, addresses the problem of unlawful
conduct using the internet. A report from the AG deals with the
issues of the effectiveness of the federal laws pertaining to the
unlawful use of the internet in which illegal goods such as guns,
drugs, child pornography, etc., that investigators and
prosecutors can use to prosecute offenders. It also looks at what
new technical tools or legal authority is needed for effective
prosecution along with the tools necessary to educate the public
to lower the risk of being scammed via the Internet. It also
directs the Working Group to look at the Administration
policies concerning the internet such as technology-neutral
laws, self-regulation, and commerce activity.
9. When it comes to the economy, the internet plays a major role
in both helping and hindering it. The internet gives people the
ability to shop online without going to stores. The amount of
goods purchased online each year is in the billions of dollars.
On the other hand, online shopping has cut the amount of foot
traffic that used to walk through the malls which has hurt these
businesses. Education has now gone virtual with classes such as
this one online while studies show enrollment in colleges and
universities are down. Access to classes via the internet has
allowed people to choose schools that don’t have a physical
presence but are accredited and allows people to achieve their
educational goals without driving to a school.
Of course there is the criminal side of the internet in which
scam artists target just about every socio-economic class.
Cyber-crimes don’t discriminate and cost the US economy
billions of dollars in lost revenue and savings. From Intellectual
Property such as illegal music downloads to personal credit card
fraud, where there is new technology there are criminals waiting
in the wings to manipulate the system to gain illegal profits.
Computer hackers are the new bootleggers of old.
There are dozens of examples of how the internet affects the
economy of not only the US but across the vast business world.
Both good and bad happens at the stroke of a keyboard every
day and as technology advances, so does the ability of the
criminal element to find a way to swindle the system to make
money from illegal activities via the internet.
Notes
1. United States Government, United States – Canada Beyond
the Border: A Shared Vision for Perimeter Security and
Economic Competitiveness. The White House, February 4,
2011, accessed November 10, 2014,
http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/wh/us-canada-btb-action-
plan.pdf
2. Bremer, Darlene. IACC Focuses Efforts on Intellectual
Property Rights. Accessed November 10, 2014,
10. http://www.counterfeitscankill.org/news/?fa=show&id=4519&c
ms=1
1) What actions prompted the border control offensive and
made the issue of illegal immigration a priority?
The actions that prompted the border control offensive began
sometime between the 1980s and 1990s during this decade there
was a large surge in the illegal immigrant population. This
impact was mostly felt in California this sudden influx of
people quickly caused a statewide crisis. The response to this
mass influx, forced boarder agents to act in an attempt to secure
its borders. During this period the border patrol increased their
manpower and modernized technology. Technology included
modern computer processing systems, scopes, seismic sensors,
Infrared night-vision and X-ray scanning equipment. Agents and
technology were concentrated in specific areas, providing a
"show of force". During this time period San Diego California,
accounted for more than half of illegal entries into the United
States. (Cbp.gov 2014)
The reasons that the issue of illegal immigration became a
priority are due to the extreme finical burden of dealing with
illegal immigrations, the lost jobs due to out of work
immigrants and the sharp increase in smuggling and illicit
activities.
2) Who is the enemy? From what or whom are we protecting the
border? Is the enemy more than terrorism and terrorists?
Who is the enemy that is a very difficult question to answer
because who is the enemy really? The standard Mexican family
that immigrates into the United States is only looking for a
better life for themselves and their families. While this act is
considered illegal does that make them the enemy? I think it is
much deeper than that, I would say the enemies would be shared
between the Mexican Cartels and the Mexican Government that
drive regular families out of their homes in order to escape their
current situation. Many of these families are force to live in fear
11. and poverty. The boarders are being protected from a multitude
of different things the primary focus is twofold the War on
Drugs and the War on Terror. There is also a need to control the
flow of illegal immigrants, if allowed to flow into the country
unabated the burden on the economy, health care systems,
housing markets and crime rate would be devastating. I believe
the enemy is more than terrorism and terrorists. The problem is
far deeper the problem is the demand for drugs in this country,
where there is demand the law of the land insists there must be
supply. Also poverty in a neighboring country forces
immigrants to seek work to provide for their families. These
two issues demand attention from CBP agents allowing for
terrorist to extort shortages and weak areas.
3) What is the connection between border enforcement and
public health and Safety concerns?
There are many connections between border enforcement and
public health and safety concerns one of the most highly
publicized and funded are connected with the War on Drugs.
Organizations on the United States side and the Mexican side of
the boarder are both working for on the prevention and
treatment of drug problems the hope is to reduce the demand for
drugs. Other health concerns come from the immigrants
themselves, many of them are suffering from infectious
diseases, severe dehydration, and are uninsured causing a
massive financial strain on the United States medical system.
Other safety concerns come from the possibility of a terrorist
organization being able to smuggle a chemical or biological
weapon across the border to target a major city. Border
enforcement agents are on the front line of preventing these
threats and treating the sick and dying.
References
Cbp.gov,. 'Border Patrol History | U.S. Customs And Border
Protection'. Last modified 2014. http://www.cbp.gov/border-
security/along-us-borders/history.