This document summarizes a presentation about the Kota Super Thermal Power Station in India. It describes that the power station was established in 1973 along the Chambal River and has a total generation capacity of 1,240MW from its 7 units. The power station uses coal as its fuel, which is pulverized and burned to convert water into high-pressure steam that drives turbines connected to generators. The station employs various processes and equipment to handle coal, produce steam, generate electricity, treat water, and dispose of ash in an environmentally-safe manner. It provides a valuable practical training opportunity for engineering students to learn about large-scale power generation.

1. PRESENTED BY:
Yogendra Singh Shekhawat
Mechanical engineering
P.G.I Jaipur
A PRESENTATION ON PRACTICAL
TRAINING AT
KOTA SUPER THERMAL POWER STATION

2.  It was established in 1973
It is located at the left bank of the CHAMBAL River at the upstream of KOTA
BAIRAJ
 1st
& 2nd
units are of 110 MW each.
 3rd
,4th
&5th
units are of 210 MW .
 6th
& 7 unit of 195 MW.
 Total generation capacity =1240MW
 1st
& 2nd
units are of 110 MW each.
 3rd
,4th
&5th
units are of 210 MW .
 6th
& 7 unit of 195 MW.
 Total generation capacity =1240MW
1.Availability of large amount of water.
2.Location at broad gauge Delhi-Mumbai railway.
3.Concentration of load.
4.Constant water supply.
5.Transmission and grid sub station are quit near.
Favorable conditions:-

3. INDIA’S 63% of the power is contributed by thermal power
stations.
K.S.T.P.S. is a coal fired power station.
Pulverized coal burnt inside the boiler.
In water tubes convert water into steam.
Superheated steam falls on the turbine bladder then move
the rotator.
A steam plant works on the RANKINE CYCLE.
By the generator produce electrical energy.
Now at the step up transformer increases the a.c. voltage .
The ash is dumped in pits.
The flue gases discharged through chimney.

5. • Coal and Ash
• Air and gas
• Feed water and steam
• Cooling water
FUEL USED : 1.COAL:from Bharat cooking coal ltd. Dhanbad
& South eastern coal field ltd. Bilaspur.
2.OIL : High speed diesel;(to start boiler furnace)

6. Coal and ash
Air and gas
Feed water
Cooling
tower

7. Coal Handling
Coal is supplied
Through rail
Track by own trains
By wagon tripler
The coal is drawn
Into underground hopper
By means of two
Belts coal is transferred
To the Conveyer
Now coal is transferred to
Crushing house and
stored
to bunkers
Now coal is fed to Mills
Where coal is
Crushed in pulverized
form
Coal is taken
to Coal nozzle
In wind box assembly
From nozzle
coal Is
discharged to
furnace

8. Pressure filter removes undisclosed impurities from
raw water.
Carbon filter removes excess chlorine from clarified
water.
D.M. plant removes dissolved impurities from clarified
water.
Conductivity ,pH & silica content of this water must be
checked time to time.
D.M. water must be in the ratio of 1:8

9. Boiler :- A apparatus where water is being converted into steam
* Boiler Auxileries- To increase efficiency
1. Economiser
2. Air Preheater
3. Boiler Drum
The water in the tube of boiler get vaporized
by heat energy & steam is generated
4. Furnace
5. Super heater

10. Super
heater
stack
Air from atmosphere
I.D.F.
furnace economizer Air preheater
F.D.F.
E.S.P.

11. Boiler
tubes
Boiler
drum
Super heaters
& reheater
economiser
condenser
FWP
turbine
DM water plant

12. Steam is passed
through
nozzle
Steam now
falls on
Turbine blade
moves
the turbine
Parts of Turbine
A.) Nozzle B.) Blade C.) Rotor shaft
Flow chart
for turbine
• The rotor shaft is made of
steel, blade is fixed on it
• Steam is entered from left and
right inlets
• HP,IP,LP turbine is used
• Steam is recycled

13. GENERATOR:
TWO POLE TYPE; WITH CYLINDRICAL
ROTOR
• BASIC PRINCIPLE :FARADAY’s LOW OF
MAGNETIC INDUCTION
MECHANICAL
ENERGY
ELECTRICAL
ENERGY

14. ASH HANDLING PLANT
• ASH are of two types:-
1. BOTTOM ASH – Received in HOPPERS
2.FLY ASH – Received in ESP
• Ash is discharged in the form of slurry
through pipe line
• Ash is used in the manufacturing of bricks &
flowerpots

15. ESP is mostly used for removing the suspended particles from the
flue gases.
ESP is a device which utilizes electric force to own task.
The motor operated hammer is used for removed deposited
particles.

17. CONTROL ROOM
Turbine desk
Fan control
desk Fuel control
desk
Generator
control
desk
Steam pressure &
control desk

18. SCADA FOR CONTROL ROOM

19.  KSTPS is matter of pride for RVUN ltd.
 Practical training at KSTPS provides better visualization
of small & hedge machinery
 KSTPS has many awards for its excellent performance
ConclusionConclusion