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The document outlines six key characteristics of a tragic hero according to Aristotle: they must be noble or wise by birth, have a flaw or error in judgment, experience a reversal of fortune, discover that this reversal was caused by their own actions, elicit feelings of dramatic irony from the audience, and have a fate that is greater than deserved. Additionally, a tragic hero is usually empathetic, has a weakness like pride, faces difficulties in life, must make serious decisions, is noble, understands their mistakes, and is doomed from the beginning of their journey, which starts as no better or worse than any other person.

