SlideShare a Scribd company logo
The Waste
Land
-By T.S.Eliot
Our team
Ridhdhi
Rathod
Rinkal
Dangar
Nirali
Dabhi
Key Facts
01
03
Table of contents
02
(About Author and
Text)
Context 04
06
Important
Characters
05 Major Themes
Plot Overview
Sources
Biography of Author
Thomas Stearns Eliot Om
Born : 26 September, 1888, St. Louis, missouri in
United States
Died : 4 January, 1965 London, United Kingdom
He was great poet , essayist, publisher, playwright,
literary critic and editor
Considered one of the 20th century's major poets he
is central figure in English language modernist
poetry.
Education : Harvard university in oxford
He was wins the nobel prize in literature 4 nov 1948.
He uses many Techniques such as imagism,
repetition, fragmentation, and other modern
Techniques.
● Notable
works
● The Hollow men
● The Love song of J
Alfred
● Prelude
● Journey of the Magi
● Ash Wednesday
● Burnt Norton
● The waste land
● The play murder in
the cathedral
● Four Quartets
● Little Bidding
● East coker
● Common Themes of his
poetry
● Love
● Death
● Religion
● Nature
● Beauty
● Aging
● Desire
● Identity
About the text
Representative piece of 20th century published in book from 1922
most widely translated and studied English Language poem.
● 434 lines
Five parts :
● The Burial of the dead
● A Game of Chess
● The fire sermon
● Death by water
● What the Thunder said
Key Facts
Parts of Poem:-The Burial of the dead, A Game of Chess
The fire sermon, Death by water, What the Thunder said
Author:- T.S.Eliot
Publication Year:- 1922
Type of Work:- Long Poem
Genre:- Modernist poetry
Language:- English
Time and Place Written:- London in the after the First World War
Setting:- London
Protagonist:- Tiresias
Lines:- 434-line
Characters of Poem
★ Tiresias
★ Madame Sosostris
★ Phlebas
★ Mr. Eugenides
★ Philomela
★ A Typist Girl
★ Stetson
★ Belladonna
★ The Rich Lady
Tiresias
● The chief protagonist of The
Waste Land.
● According to Eliot is the central
figure in The Waste Land who
had spent seven years living as a
woman.
● Part-III- The Fire Sermon
● Historically he is Connection with
king Oedipus and His Waste
Land.
Madame Sosostris Mr. Eugenides
● A merchant from Smyrna (now
Izmir, in Turkey).
● This Character’s Reference saw in
Part- III “The fire of Sermon”.
● one-eyed merchant to whom
Madame Sosostris refers.
● His pocket is full of
currants.Currants are small,
seedless and dried grape.
● The merchant invites the narrator to
go with him to the Cannon Street
Hotel and the Metropole, a place for
homosexual tryst.
● Madame Sosostris is a gypsy who
tells fortunes at a fair.
● Fortune Teller - By Card
● The phrase “had a bad cold” was
meant for Madame Sosostris, and
it's in an ironic way.
● She is reading the fortune of the
protagonist, she doesn't know
the protagonist's real fortune.
Philomela
Phlebas
● A Phoenician merchant who is described lying
dead in the water in Part-4 "Death by Water."
Perhaps the same drowned Phoenician sailor
to whom Madame Sosostris refers.
● In death he has forgotten his worldly cares as
the creatures of the sea have picked his body
apart. The narrator asks his reader to consider
Phlebas and recall his or her own mortality.
● A character from
Ovid's
Metamorphoses.
● She was the Sister of
Procne, Procne’s
Husband name was
Tereus.
● She was raped by
Tereus, then, after
Philomela Converted
into Nightingle.
● Procne converted
into Swallow.
● Tereus converted
into Hawk/Eagle.
A Typist Girl The Rich Lady
● Lonely, a creature of the
modern world.
● She is Lover of "young
man carbuncular," who
sleeps with her
Mechanically.
● She is left alone again,
With her mirror and a
gramophone.
● Character saw in Part-
2 “A Game of Chess”
● She Called as The
Lady of Influence.
● This Character’s
Possibility as Eliot’s
first wife Vivienne.
Stetson Belladonna
● Eliot’s Friend
● He was Saw in Part I
“The Burial of Dead.”
● Believed that he was
fought in World war I.
● Part-1 Burial of Dead
● She called as Lady of
the Rock,Lady of
Situation,Very
Beautiful lady
● This Character is
Symbol of Poison,
Sexual and
Opportunities.
● Title is taken from a book called (From Ritual
to Romance) by Jessie L.Weston.
● It focuses on the Grail legend and the Fisher
king whose infirmity affacts the fertility of the
kingdom itself and the land is doomed to
barrenness.
Title of the poem ‘The Waste land’
The poem has five different sections.
1. The Burial of the Dead,
2. A Game of Chess,
3. The Fire sermon,
4. Death by water and
5. What the thunder said.
Plot of the poem ‘The waste land’
● The title refers burial service in the church
of England and dead fertility gods
mentioned in Frazer’s book,The Golden
Bow.
● Tiresias,the protagonist of the poem
represents Modern man.
● Spring as an awful season.
● Mari,the German princess,has entirely
forgotten religious and Moral values.
● Metropolitan city London or Paris to Madam
Sosostris,a fortune teller.
The Burial of the dead
A Game of Chess
● The longest section of the poem
● Title taken from two plays by early 17th
century playwright,Thomas Middleton.
● A Game of Chess denotes stage in seduction.
● Final repetition of ‘Good night’ by Lil is also a
reference to Ophelia of ‘Hamlet’.
● It's title is chiefly reference to the Buddhist Fire
sermon.
● Eliot tries to show the modern World’s loveless
relationship and meaningless sex.
● Eliot tells about the unreal city, London whose
streets and rivers get polluted after Indusrialzation.
● Some lines are borrowed from The Enduring Mystery
of Psalm and ‘To his Coy Mistress (Truth about the
Death).
● Spencer - The Thames River.
● Augustine’s confession about the city Carthage.
● Narrator Tiresias from the Greek mythology
● “I Tiresias,though blind, throbbing between two
lives, Oldman with wrinkled female breast,can see”
The Fire sermon
● Shortest part of the poem.
● Phlebas,the Phoenician who has died by
water.
● Significance of water as a means of
Purification and rebirth.
● Two associations,one from Shakespeare's
‘The Tempest’ and the other from the
ancient Egyptian myth of the God of Fertility.
● “Consider Phlebas who was once handsome
and tall as you”
Death by Water
● Opening is taken from the
Crucifixion of Christ.
● Da Da Da - Datta,Dayadhvam
and Damyata-To Give,
Sympathize and to control.
● “He who was living is now dead,
We who were living are now
dying / With a little patience”
● “Shantih Shantih Shantih”
What the thunder said
● I.A.Richards in ‘The principals of literary
criticism’,calls it ‘Music of ideas’.
● The structure of the poem is that of Spritual up and
down, through out the poem,we come back to the
same point but at different levels.
● Dante’s Dans le Restaurant.
● Jean Michel Rabate argues that “The waste land is
fundamentally a poem about Europe after the first
world war.
Structure of the poem
Fragmentation and decay:-
Enacted through the poem’s use of free verse (especially in ‘What the
Thunder Said’) and its references to ‘fragments’ and ‘broken images’.
Sex and relationships:-
Seen in the conversation in the London pub at the end of ‘A Game of
Chess’, the section describing the typist and ‘young man carbuncular’ in ‘The Fire
Sermon’, and the Earl of Leicester and Queen Elizabeth I (the ‘Virgin Queen’),
among others.
Rebirth:-
The Christ images in the poem, along with the many other religious
metaphors, posit rebirth and resurrection as central themes.
Themes of poem:-
Resources
● Eliot, TS. “The Waste Land Characters.” GradeSaver, 21 November 2022,
https://www.gradesaver.com/the-waste-land/study-guide/character-list.
● “The Symbolism of The Waste Land Explained – Interesting Literature.” Interesting Literature,
https://interestingliterature.com/2021/06/symbolism-of-the-waste-land-explained/.
● “The Waste Land Character Analysis.” Course Hero, 12 April 2019,
https://www.coursehero.com/lit/The-Waste-Land/character-analysis/.
● https://www.criticalbuzzz.co.in/critical-analysis-of-the-waste-lands-section-three-the-fire-
sermon/.
● https://www.sparknotes.com/poetry/eliot/section4/.
● Sri, P. S. “Upanishadic Perceptions in T. S. Eliot’s Poetry and Drama.” Rocky Mountain
Review, vol. 62, no. 2, 2008, pp. 34–49. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/20479528.
Accessed 14 Dec. 2022.
● Williamson, George. “The Structure of ‘The Waste Land.’” Modern Philology, vol. 47, no. 3,
1950, pp. 191–206. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/434823. Accessed 14 Dec. 2022.
The Waste Land

More Related Content

What's hot

Five parts of waste land Poem.
Five parts of waste land Poem.Five parts of waste land Poem.
Five parts of waste land Poem.
Hitesh Galthariya
 
Summary of Church Going
Summary of Church GoingSummary of Church Going
Summary of Church Going
Ali Lodhra
 
All for Love by John Dryden conducted by Monir Hossen
All for Love by John Dryden conducted by Monir HossenAll for Love by John Dryden conducted by Monir Hossen
All for Love by John Dryden conducted by Monir Hossen
Monir Hossen
 
Characteristics of William Blake Poetry
Characteristics of William Blake Poetry Characteristics of William Blake Poetry
Characteristics of William Blake Poetry
Mah Noor
 
A Portrait of the artist as a young man
A Portrait of the artist as a young manA Portrait of the artist as a young man
A Portrait of the artist as a young man
Dr.Indranil Sarkar M.A D.Litt.(Hon.)
 
Features ofModern drama
Features ofModern dramaFeatures ofModern drama
Features ofModern drama
Tayebul Zishan
 
The Rape of the Lock
The Rape of the LockThe Rape of the Lock
The Rape of the Lock
Department of English MKBU
 
analysis of ode on intimation of immortality by Wordsworth
 analysis of ode on intimation of immortality by Wordsworth analysis of ode on intimation of immortality by Wordsworth
analysis of ode on intimation of immortality by Wordsworth
KhadijaAzam1
 
Tradition and the individual talent by deepti Gupta
Tradition and the individual talent by deepti GuptaTradition and the individual talent by deepti Gupta
Tradition and the individual talent by deepti Gupta
Deep Gupta
 
Juno and the Paycock
Juno and the Paycock Juno and the Paycock
Juno and the Paycock
Hifza Kiyani
 
'Wating for Godot' by Samuel Beckett
'Wating for Godot' by Samuel Beckett'Wating for Godot' by Samuel Beckett
'Wating for Godot' by Samuel Beckett
InsiyafatemaAlvani
 
Waiting for Godot as an absurd play.pptx
Waiting for Godot as an absurd play.pptxWaiting for Godot as an absurd play.pptx
Waiting for Godot as an absurd play.pptx
AartiSarvaiya1
 
The Birthday Party(1958)
The Birthday Party(1958)The Birthday Party(1958)
The Birthday Party(1958)
univercity
 
Theme of Waiting In Waiting for Godot
Theme of Waiting In Waiting for GodotTheme of Waiting In Waiting for Godot
Theme of Waiting In Waiting for Godot
Parmar Milan
 
T.s eliot theory of impersonality
T.s eliot theory of impersonalityT.s eliot theory of impersonality
T.s eliot theory of impersonality
neelab1234
 
Mill on the floss Novel presentation
Mill on the floss Novel presentationMill on the floss Novel presentation
Mill on the floss Novel presentation
uzma bashir
 
Waiting for Godot, use of imagery and symbolims
Waiting for Godot, use of imagery and symbolimsWaiting for Godot, use of imagery and symbolims
Waiting for Godot, use of imagery and symbolims
Abdul Ghaffar Englican
 
Theatre of the Absurd
Theatre of the AbsurdTheatre of the Absurd
Theatre of the Absurd
Ellen Ahlness
 

What's hot (20)

The Waste Land
The Waste LandThe Waste Land
The Waste Land
 
Five parts of waste land Poem.
Five parts of waste land Poem.Five parts of waste land Poem.
Five parts of waste land Poem.
 
Summary of Church Going
Summary of Church GoingSummary of Church Going
Summary of Church Going
 
All for Love by John Dryden conducted by Monir Hossen
All for Love by John Dryden conducted by Monir HossenAll for Love by John Dryden conducted by Monir Hossen
All for Love by John Dryden conducted by Monir Hossen
 
Characteristics of William Blake Poetry
Characteristics of William Blake Poetry Characteristics of William Blake Poetry
Characteristics of William Blake Poetry
 
A Portrait of the artist as a young man
A Portrait of the artist as a young manA Portrait of the artist as a young man
A Portrait of the artist as a young man
 
Features ofModern drama
Features ofModern dramaFeatures ofModern drama
Features ofModern drama
 
The Rape of the Lock
The Rape of the LockThe Rape of the Lock
The Rape of the Lock
 
analysis of ode on intimation of immortality by Wordsworth
 analysis of ode on intimation of immortality by Wordsworth analysis of ode on intimation of immortality by Wordsworth
analysis of ode on intimation of immortality by Wordsworth
 
Gothic literature
Gothic literatureGothic literature
Gothic literature
 
Tradition and the individual talent by deepti Gupta
Tradition and the individual talent by deepti GuptaTradition and the individual talent by deepti Gupta
Tradition and the individual talent by deepti Gupta
 
Juno and the Paycock
Juno and the Paycock Juno and the Paycock
Juno and the Paycock
 
'Wating for Godot' by Samuel Beckett
'Wating for Godot' by Samuel Beckett'Wating for Godot' by Samuel Beckett
'Wating for Godot' by Samuel Beckett
 
Waiting for Godot as an absurd play.pptx
Waiting for Godot as an absurd play.pptxWaiting for Godot as an absurd play.pptx
Waiting for Godot as an absurd play.pptx
 
The Birthday Party(1958)
The Birthday Party(1958)The Birthday Party(1958)
The Birthday Party(1958)
 
Theme of Waiting In Waiting for Godot
Theme of Waiting In Waiting for GodotTheme of Waiting In Waiting for Godot
Theme of Waiting In Waiting for Godot
 
T.s eliot theory of impersonality
T.s eliot theory of impersonalityT.s eliot theory of impersonality
T.s eliot theory of impersonality
 
Mill on the floss Novel presentation
Mill on the floss Novel presentationMill on the floss Novel presentation
Mill on the floss Novel presentation
 
Waiting for Godot, use of imagery and symbolims
Waiting for Godot, use of imagery and symbolimsWaiting for Godot, use of imagery and symbolims
Waiting for Godot, use of imagery and symbolims
 
Theatre of the Absurd
Theatre of the AbsurdTheatre of the Absurd
Theatre of the Absurd
 

Similar to The Waste Land

E lit 46 c class 17
E lit 46 c class 17E lit 46 c class 17
E lit 46 c class 17
kimpalmore
 
The_Victorian_Age_(1850_-_1900).pptx
The_Victorian_Age_(1850_-_1900).pptxThe_Victorian_Age_(1850_-_1900).pptx
The_Victorian_Age_(1850_-_1900).pptx
AartiSarvaiya1
 
"Waste Land" poem by T.S Eliot
 "Waste Land" poem by T.S Eliot  "Waste Land" poem by T.S Eliot
"Waste Land" poem by T.S Eliot
AnjaliTrivedi14
 
Romantic and Victorian Poets
Romantic and Victorian PoetsRomantic and Victorian Poets
Romantic and Victorian Poets
KhushbuLakhupota
 
All bcs question english literature the literature tube [www.onlinebcs.com]
All  bcs question english literature the literature tube  [www.onlinebcs.com]All  bcs question english literature the literature tube  [www.onlinebcs.com]
All bcs question english literature the literature tube [www.onlinebcs.com]
Itmona
 
K.p. (english for communication skills and pleasure ii)
K.p. (english for communication skills and pleasure ii)K.p. (english for communication skills and pleasure ii)
K.p. (english for communication skills and pleasure ii)
pascenglishdept
 
Paper 5 assignment
Paper 5 assignmentPaper 5 assignment
Paper 5 assignment
AlishaVaghasiya
 
Modern period literature, Modernism, Modern poetry.
Modern period literature, Modernism, Modern poetry.Modern period literature, Modernism, Modern poetry.
Modern period literature, Modernism, Modern poetry.
zainabnawaz15
 
2nd session novel
2nd session novel2nd session novel
2nd session novel
Sahira Bano
 
Ppt paper no.5
Ppt paper no.5Ppt paper no.5
Ppt paper no.5
JetalDhapa
 
Elegy.pptx
Elegy.pptxElegy.pptx
Elegy.pptx
VachchhalataJoshi
 
Novels society and history
Novels society and historyNovels society and history
Novels society and history
Madhukar Rao
 
History of novels
History of novelsHistory of novels
History of novelsnn555818
 
E lit 46 c class 17
E lit 46 c class 17E lit 46 c class 17
E lit 46 c class 17
kimpalmore
 
Development of novels, brief history of novel ppt
Development of novels, brief history of novel pptDevelopment of novels, brief history of novel ppt
Development of novels, brief history of novel ppt
BangAmin3
 
British Novelists : Daniel Defoe, Tobias Smolett, Henry Fielding, Sarah Fielding
British Novelists : Daniel Defoe, Tobias Smolett, Henry Fielding, Sarah FieldingBritish Novelists : Daniel Defoe, Tobias Smolett, Henry Fielding, Sarah Fielding
British Novelists : Daniel Defoe, Tobias Smolett, Henry Fielding, Sarah Fielding
Sharky Karthick
 
The victorian poets
The victorian poets The victorian poets
The victorian poets
Latta Baraiya
 
THE WASTE LAND
THE WASTE LANDTHE WASTE LAND
THE WASTE LAND
Shranti Hake
 
W.B.Yeats poems Introductory Presentation .pptx
W.B.Yeats poems Introductory Presentation .pptxW.B.Yeats poems Introductory Presentation .pptx
W.B.Yeats poems Introductory Presentation .pptx
HiralVaitha
 

Similar to The Waste Land (20)

E lit 46 c class 17
E lit 46 c class 17E lit 46 c class 17
E lit 46 c class 17
 
The_Victorian_Age_(1850_-_1900).pptx
The_Victorian_Age_(1850_-_1900).pptxThe_Victorian_Age_(1850_-_1900).pptx
The_Victorian_Age_(1850_-_1900).pptx
 
"Waste Land" poem by T.S Eliot
 "Waste Land" poem by T.S Eliot  "Waste Land" poem by T.S Eliot
"Waste Land" poem by T.S Eliot
 
Romantic and Victorian Poets
Romantic and Victorian PoetsRomantic and Victorian Poets
Romantic and Victorian Poets
 
All bcs question english literature the literature tube [www.onlinebcs.com]
All  bcs question english literature the literature tube  [www.onlinebcs.com]All  bcs question english literature the literature tube  [www.onlinebcs.com]
All bcs question english literature the literature tube [www.onlinebcs.com]
 
K.p. (english for communication skills and pleasure ii)
K.p. (english for communication skills and pleasure ii)K.p. (english for communication skills and pleasure ii)
K.p. (english for communication skills and pleasure ii)
 
Paper 5 assignment
Paper 5 assignmentPaper 5 assignment
Paper 5 assignment
 
Theme of the westland
Theme of the westlandTheme of the westland
Theme of the westland
 
Modern period literature, Modernism, Modern poetry.
Modern period literature, Modernism, Modern poetry.Modern period literature, Modernism, Modern poetry.
Modern period literature, Modernism, Modern poetry.
 
2nd session novel
2nd session novel2nd session novel
2nd session novel
 
Ppt paper no.5
Ppt paper no.5Ppt paper no.5
Ppt paper no.5
 
Elegy.pptx
Elegy.pptxElegy.pptx
Elegy.pptx
 
Novels society and history
Novels society and historyNovels society and history
Novels society and history
 
History of novels
History of novelsHistory of novels
History of novels
 
E lit 46 c class 17
E lit 46 c class 17E lit 46 c class 17
E lit 46 c class 17
 
Development of novels, brief history of novel ppt
Development of novels, brief history of novel pptDevelopment of novels, brief history of novel ppt
Development of novels, brief history of novel ppt
 
British Novelists : Daniel Defoe, Tobias Smolett, Henry Fielding, Sarah Fielding
British Novelists : Daniel Defoe, Tobias Smolett, Henry Fielding, Sarah FieldingBritish Novelists : Daniel Defoe, Tobias Smolett, Henry Fielding, Sarah Fielding
British Novelists : Daniel Defoe, Tobias Smolett, Henry Fielding, Sarah Fielding
 
The victorian poets
The victorian poets The victorian poets
The victorian poets
 
THE WASTE LAND
THE WASTE LANDTHE WASTE LAND
THE WASTE LAND
 
W.B.Yeats poems Introductory Presentation .pptx
W.B.Yeats poems Introductory Presentation .pptxW.B.Yeats poems Introductory Presentation .pptx
W.B.Yeats poems Introductory Presentation .pptx
 

More from Nirali Dabhi

Camera angles and Camera Shots in Padmaavat Movie
Camera angles and Camera Shots in Padmaavat MovieCamera angles and Camera Shots in Padmaavat Movie
Camera angles and Camera Shots in Padmaavat Movie
Nirali Dabhi
 
Movie Padmaavat by Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Movie Padmaavat by Sanjay Leela BhansaliMovie Padmaavat by Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Movie Padmaavat by Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Nirali Dabhi
 
Welcome Function Event Celebration Committee
Welcome Function Event Celebration CommitteeWelcome Function Event Celebration Committee
Welcome Function Event Celebration Committee
Nirali Dabhi
 
Novel " The Only Story" By Julian Barnes
Novel " The Only Story"  By Julian BarnesNovel " The Only Story"  By Julian Barnes
Novel " The Only Story" By Julian Barnes
Nirali Dabhi
 
From Page to Screen: Adaptation Studies on Chetan Bhagat's 'Five Point Someon...
From Page to Screen: Adaptation Studies on Chetan Bhagat's 'Five Point Someon...From Page to Screen: Adaptation Studies on Chetan Bhagat's 'Five Point Someon...
From Page to Screen: Adaptation Studies on Chetan Bhagat's 'Five Point Someon...
Nirali Dabhi
 
Motherhood in ‘Joys of Motherhood’: The Universal Happiness
Motherhood in ‘Joys of Motherhood’: The Universal HappinessMotherhood in ‘Joys of Motherhood’: The Universal Happiness
Motherhood in ‘Joys of Motherhood’: The Universal Happiness
Nirali Dabhi
 
“Translation and Literary History_ An Indian View” Ganesh Devy.pptx
“Translation and Literary History_ An  Indian View” Ganesh Devy.pptx“Translation and Literary History_ An  Indian View” Ganesh Devy.pptx
“Translation and Literary History_ An Indian View” Ganesh Devy.pptx
Nirali Dabhi
 
Qualitative and Quantitative research.pptx
Qualitative and Quantitative research.pptxQualitative and Quantitative research.pptx
Qualitative and Quantitative research.pptx
Nirali Dabhi
 
Corruption in Indian Society A Revolution 2020 Perspective.pptx
Corruption in Indian Society A Revolution 2020 Perspective.pptxCorruption in Indian Society A Revolution 2020 Perspective.pptx
Corruption in Indian Society A Revolution 2020 Perspective.pptx
Nirali Dabhi
 
Radhakrishnan's Literary Legacy_ Influence on Indian Writing .pptx
Radhakrishnan's Literary Legacy_ Influence on Indian Writing .pptxRadhakrishnan's Literary Legacy_ Influence on Indian Writing .pptx
Radhakrishnan's Literary Legacy_ Influence on Indian Writing .pptx
Nirali Dabhi
 
Camera Angles and Shots in Satyajit Ray's Movies .pptx
Camera Angles and Shots in Satyajit Ray's Movies .pptxCamera Angles and Shots in Satyajit Ray's Movies .pptx
Camera Angles and Shots in Satyajit Ray's Movies .pptx
Nirali Dabhi
 
Comparative study of ‘Robinson Crusoe’ and ‘Foe’.pptx
Comparative study of ‘Robinson Crusoe’ and ‘Foe’.pptxComparative study of ‘Robinson Crusoe’ and ‘Foe’.pptx
Comparative study of ‘Robinson Crusoe’ and ‘Foe’.pptx
Nirali Dabhi
 
Indianism in Toru Dutt's poems_.pptx
Indianism in Toru Dutt's poems_.pptxIndianism in Toru Dutt's poems_.pptx
Indianism in Toru Dutt's poems_.pptx
Nirali Dabhi
 
Understanding Metanarratives in Cultural Studies.pptx
Understanding Metanarratives in Cultural Studies.pptxUnderstanding Metanarratives in Cultural Studies.pptx
Understanding Metanarratives in Cultural Studies.pptx
Nirali Dabhi
 
The Tell Tale Heart.pptx
The Tell Tale Heart.pptxThe Tell Tale Heart.pptx
The Tell Tale Heart.pptx
Nirali Dabhi
 
Comparative Analysis of Modernism and Postmodernism in Literature
Comparative Analysis of Modernism and Postmodernism in Literature Comparative Analysis of Modernism and Postmodernism in Literature
Comparative Analysis of Modernism and Postmodernism in Literature
Nirali Dabhi
 
Auchitya
AuchityaAuchitya
Auchitya
Nirali Dabhi
 
Comparative study of Romanticism and Transcendentalism
Comparative study of Romanticism and Transcendentalism Comparative study of Romanticism and Transcendentalism
Comparative study of Romanticism and Transcendentalism
Nirali Dabhi
 
Dystopia Vs Utopia
Dystopia Vs Utopia Dystopia Vs Utopia
Dystopia Vs Utopia
Nirali Dabhi
 
Comparison Between ‘The Great Gatsby’ Novel and Movie Adaptation
Comparison Between ‘The Great Gatsby’ Novel and Movie AdaptationComparison Between ‘The Great Gatsby’ Novel and Movie Adaptation
Comparison Between ‘The Great Gatsby’ Novel and Movie Adaptation
Nirali Dabhi
 

More from Nirali Dabhi (20)

Camera angles and Camera Shots in Padmaavat Movie
Camera angles and Camera Shots in Padmaavat MovieCamera angles and Camera Shots in Padmaavat Movie
Camera angles and Camera Shots in Padmaavat Movie
 
Movie Padmaavat by Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Movie Padmaavat by Sanjay Leela BhansaliMovie Padmaavat by Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Movie Padmaavat by Sanjay Leela Bhansali
 
Welcome Function Event Celebration Committee
Welcome Function Event Celebration CommitteeWelcome Function Event Celebration Committee
Welcome Function Event Celebration Committee
 
Novel " The Only Story" By Julian Barnes
Novel " The Only Story"  By Julian BarnesNovel " The Only Story"  By Julian Barnes
Novel " The Only Story" By Julian Barnes
 
From Page to Screen: Adaptation Studies on Chetan Bhagat's 'Five Point Someon...
From Page to Screen: Adaptation Studies on Chetan Bhagat's 'Five Point Someon...From Page to Screen: Adaptation Studies on Chetan Bhagat's 'Five Point Someon...
From Page to Screen: Adaptation Studies on Chetan Bhagat's 'Five Point Someon...
 
Motherhood in ‘Joys of Motherhood’: The Universal Happiness
Motherhood in ‘Joys of Motherhood’: The Universal HappinessMotherhood in ‘Joys of Motherhood’: The Universal Happiness
Motherhood in ‘Joys of Motherhood’: The Universal Happiness
 
“Translation and Literary History_ An Indian View” Ganesh Devy.pptx
“Translation and Literary History_ An  Indian View” Ganesh Devy.pptx“Translation and Literary History_ An  Indian View” Ganesh Devy.pptx
“Translation and Literary History_ An Indian View” Ganesh Devy.pptx
 
Qualitative and Quantitative research.pptx
Qualitative and Quantitative research.pptxQualitative and Quantitative research.pptx
Qualitative and Quantitative research.pptx
 
Corruption in Indian Society A Revolution 2020 Perspective.pptx
Corruption in Indian Society A Revolution 2020 Perspective.pptxCorruption in Indian Society A Revolution 2020 Perspective.pptx
Corruption in Indian Society A Revolution 2020 Perspective.pptx
 
Radhakrishnan's Literary Legacy_ Influence on Indian Writing .pptx
Radhakrishnan's Literary Legacy_ Influence on Indian Writing .pptxRadhakrishnan's Literary Legacy_ Influence on Indian Writing .pptx
Radhakrishnan's Literary Legacy_ Influence on Indian Writing .pptx
 
Camera Angles and Shots in Satyajit Ray's Movies .pptx
Camera Angles and Shots in Satyajit Ray's Movies .pptxCamera Angles and Shots in Satyajit Ray's Movies .pptx
Camera Angles and Shots in Satyajit Ray's Movies .pptx
 
Comparative study of ‘Robinson Crusoe’ and ‘Foe’.pptx
Comparative study of ‘Robinson Crusoe’ and ‘Foe’.pptxComparative study of ‘Robinson Crusoe’ and ‘Foe’.pptx
Comparative study of ‘Robinson Crusoe’ and ‘Foe’.pptx
 
Indianism in Toru Dutt's poems_.pptx
Indianism in Toru Dutt's poems_.pptxIndianism in Toru Dutt's poems_.pptx
Indianism in Toru Dutt's poems_.pptx
 
Understanding Metanarratives in Cultural Studies.pptx
Understanding Metanarratives in Cultural Studies.pptxUnderstanding Metanarratives in Cultural Studies.pptx
Understanding Metanarratives in Cultural Studies.pptx
 
The Tell Tale Heart.pptx
The Tell Tale Heart.pptxThe Tell Tale Heart.pptx
The Tell Tale Heart.pptx
 
Comparative Analysis of Modernism and Postmodernism in Literature
Comparative Analysis of Modernism and Postmodernism in Literature Comparative Analysis of Modernism and Postmodernism in Literature
Comparative Analysis of Modernism and Postmodernism in Literature
 
Auchitya
AuchityaAuchitya
Auchitya
 
Comparative study of Romanticism and Transcendentalism
Comparative study of Romanticism and Transcendentalism Comparative study of Romanticism and Transcendentalism
Comparative study of Romanticism and Transcendentalism
 
Dystopia Vs Utopia
Dystopia Vs Utopia Dystopia Vs Utopia
Dystopia Vs Utopia
 
Comparison Between ‘The Great Gatsby’ Novel and Movie Adaptation
Comparison Between ‘The Great Gatsby’ Novel and Movie AdaptationComparison Between ‘The Great Gatsby’ Novel and Movie Adaptation
Comparison Between ‘The Great Gatsby’ Novel and Movie Adaptation
 

Recently uploaded

The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideasThe geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
GeoBlogs
 
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptxChapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Mohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
 
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptxMARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
bennyroshan06
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
Jisc
 
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleHow to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
Celine George
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Celine George
 
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPHow to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
Celine George
 
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and ResearchDigital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Vikramjit Singh
 
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
Special education needs
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
EugeneSaldivar
 
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumersBasic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
PedroFerreira53928
 
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
MIRIAMSALINAS13
 
Cambridge International AS A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
Cambridge International AS  A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...Cambridge International AS  A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
Cambridge International AS A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
AzmatAli747758
 
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ashokrao Mane college of Pharmacy Peth-Vadgaon
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
Jisc
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
joachimlavalley1
 
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdfSectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Vivekanand Anglo Vedic Academy
 
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
beazzy04
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
MysoreMuleSoftMeetup
 

Recently uploaded (20)

The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideasThe geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
 
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptxChapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
 
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptxMARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
 
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleHow to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
 
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPHow to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
 
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and ResearchDigital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
 
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
 
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumersBasic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
 
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 
Cambridge International AS A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
Cambridge International AS  A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...Cambridge International AS  A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
Cambridge International AS A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
 
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
 
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdfSectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
 
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
 

The Waste Land

  • 3. Key Facts 01 03 Table of contents 02 (About Author and Text) Context 04 06 Important Characters 05 Major Themes Plot Overview Sources
  • 4. Biography of Author Thomas Stearns Eliot Om Born : 26 September, 1888, St. Louis, missouri in United States Died : 4 January, 1965 London, United Kingdom He was great poet , essayist, publisher, playwright, literary critic and editor Considered one of the 20th century's major poets he is central figure in English language modernist poetry. Education : Harvard university in oxford He was wins the nobel prize in literature 4 nov 1948. He uses many Techniques such as imagism, repetition, fragmentation, and other modern Techniques.
  • 5. ● Notable works ● The Hollow men ● The Love song of J Alfred ● Prelude ● Journey of the Magi ● Ash Wednesday ● Burnt Norton ● The waste land ● The play murder in the cathedral ● Four Quartets ● Little Bidding ● East coker ● Common Themes of his poetry ● Love ● Death ● Religion ● Nature ● Beauty ● Aging ● Desire ● Identity
  • 6. About the text Representative piece of 20th century published in book from 1922 most widely translated and studied English Language poem. ● 434 lines Five parts : ● The Burial of the dead ● A Game of Chess ● The fire sermon ● Death by water ● What the Thunder said
  • 7. Key Facts Parts of Poem:-The Burial of the dead, A Game of Chess The fire sermon, Death by water, What the Thunder said Author:- T.S.Eliot Publication Year:- 1922 Type of Work:- Long Poem Genre:- Modernist poetry Language:- English Time and Place Written:- London in the after the First World War Setting:- London Protagonist:- Tiresias Lines:- 434-line
  • 8. Characters of Poem ★ Tiresias ★ Madame Sosostris ★ Phlebas ★ Mr. Eugenides ★ Philomela ★ A Typist Girl ★ Stetson ★ Belladonna ★ The Rich Lady Tiresias ● The chief protagonist of The Waste Land. ● According to Eliot is the central figure in The Waste Land who had spent seven years living as a woman. ● Part-III- The Fire Sermon ● Historically he is Connection with king Oedipus and His Waste Land.
  • 9. Madame Sosostris Mr. Eugenides ● A merchant from Smyrna (now Izmir, in Turkey). ● This Character’s Reference saw in Part- III “The fire of Sermon”. ● one-eyed merchant to whom Madame Sosostris refers. ● His pocket is full of currants.Currants are small, seedless and dried grape. ● The merchant invites the narrator to go with him to the Cannon Street Hotel and the Metropole, a place for homosexual tryst. ● Madame Sosostris is a gypsy who tells fortunes at a fair. ● Fortune Teller - By Card ● The phrase “had a bad cold” was meant for Madame Sosostris, and it's in an ironic way. ● She is reading the fortune of the protagonist, she doesn't know the protagonist's real fortune.
  • 10. Philomela Phlebas ● A Phoenician merchant who is described lying dead in the water in Part-4 "Death by Water." Perhaps the same drowned Phoenician sailor to whom Madame Sosostris refers. ● In death he has forgotten his worldly cares as the creatures of the sea have picked his body apart. The narrator asks his reader to consider Phlebas and recall his or her own mortality. ● A character from Ovid's Metamorphoses. ● She was the Sister of Procne, Procne’s Husband name was Tereus. ● She was raped by Tereus, then, after Philomela Converted into Nightingle. ● Procne converted into Swallow. ● Tereus converted into Hawk/Eagle.
  • 11. A Typist Girl The Rich Lady ● Lonely, a creature of the modern world. ● She is Lover of "young man carbuncular," who sleeps with her Mechanically. ● She is left alone again, With her mirror and a gramophone. ● Character saw in Part- 2 “A Game of Chess” ● She Called as The Lady of Influence. ● This Character’s Possibility as Eliot’s first wife Vivienne.
  • 12. Stetson Belladonna ● Eliot’s Friend ● He was Saw in Part I “The Burial of Dead.” ● Believed that he was fought in World war I. ● Part-1 Burial of Dead ● She called as Lady of the Rock,Lady of Situation,Very Beautiful lady ● This Character is Symbol of Poison, Sexual and Opportunities.
  • 13. ● Title is taken from a book called (From Ritual to Romance) by Jessie L.Weston. ● It focuses on the Grail legend and the Fisher king whose infirmity affacts the fertility of the kingdom itself and the land is doomed to barrenness. Title of the poem ‘The Waste land’
  • 14. The poem has five different sections. 1. The Burial of the Dead, 2. A Game of Chess, 3. The Fire sermon, 4. Death by water and 5. What the thunder said. Plot of the poem ‘The waste land’
  • 15. ● The title refers burial service in the church of England and dead fertility gods mentioned in Frazer’s book,The Golden Bow. ● Tiresias,the protagonist of the poem represents Modern man. ● Spring as an awful season. ● Mari,the German princess,has entirely forgotten religious and Moral values. ● Metropolitan city London or Paris to Madam Sosostris,a fortune teller. The Burial of the dead
  • 16. A Game of Chess ● The longest section of the poem ● Title taken from two plays by early 17th century playwright,Thomas Middleton. ● A Game of Chess denotes stage in seduction. ● Final repetition of ‘Good night’ by Lil is also a reference to Ophelia of ‘Hamlet’.
  • 17. ● It's title is chiefly reference to the Buddhist Fire sermon. ● Eliot tries to show the modern World’s loveless relationship and meaningless sex. ● Eliot tells about the unreal city, London whose streets and rivers get polluted after Indusrialzation. ● Some lines are borrowed from The Enduring Mystery of Psalm and ‘To his Coy Mistress (Truth about the Death). ● Spencer - The Thames River. ● Augustine’s confession about the city Carthage. ● Narrator Tiresias from the Greek mythology ● “I Tiresias,though blind, throbbing between two lives, Oldman with wrinkled female breast,can see” The Fire sermon
  • 18. ● Shortest part of the poem. ● Phlebas,the Phoenician who has died by water. ● Significance of water as a means of Purification and rebirth. ● Two associations,one from Shakespeare's ‘The Tempest’ and the other from the ancient Egyptian myth of the God of Fertility. ● “Consider Phlebas who was once handsome and tall as you” Death by Water
  • 19. ● Opening is taken from the Crucifixion of Christ. ● Da Da Da - Datta,Dayadhvam and Damyata-To Give, Sympathize and to control. ● “He who was living is now dead, We who were living are now dying / With a little patience” ● “Shantih Shantih Shantih” What the thunder said
  • 20. ● I.A.Richards in ‘The principals of literary criticism’,calls it ‘Music of ideas’. ● The structure of the poem is that of Spritual up and down, through out the poem,we come back to the same point but at different levels. ● Dante’s Dans le Restaurant. ● Jean Michel Rabate argues that “The waste land is fundamentally a poem about Europe after the first world war. Structure of the poem
  • 21. Fragmentation and decay:- Enacted through the poem’s use of free verse (especially in ‘What the Thunder Said’) and its references to ‘fragments’ and ‘broken images’. Sex and relationships:- Seen in the conversation in the London pub at the end of ‘A Game of Chess’, the section describing the typist and ‘young man carbuncular’ in ‘The Fire Sermon’, and the Earl of Leicester and Queen Elizabeth I (the ‘Virgin Queen’), among others. Rebirth:- The Christ images in the poem, along with the many other religious metaphors, posit rebirth and resurrection as central themes. Themes of poem:-
  • 22.
  • 23. Resources ● Eliot, TS. “The Waste Land Characters.” GradeSaver, 21 November 2022, https://www.gradesaver.com/the-waste-land/study-guide/character-list. ● “The Symbolism of The Waste Land Explained – Interesting Literature.” Interesting Literature, https://interestingliterature.com/2021/06/symbolism-of-the-waste-land-explained/. ● “The Waste Land Character Analysis.” Course Hero, 12 April 2019, https://www.coursehero.com/lit/The-Waste-Land/character-analysis/. ● https://www.criticalbuzzz.co.in/critical-analysis-of-the-waste-lands-section-three-the-fire- sermon/. ● https://www.sparknotes.com/poetry/eliot/section4/. ● Sri, P. S. “Upanishadic Perceptions in T. S. Eliot’s Poetry and Drama.” Rocky Mountain Review, vol. 62, no. 2, 2008, pp. 34–49. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/20479528. Accessed 14 Dec. 2022. ● Williamson, George. “The Structure of ‘The Waste Land.’” Modern Philology, vol. 47, no. 3, 1950, pp. 191–206. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/434823. Accessed 14 Dec. 2022.