Dante's Inferno depicts a journey through nine circles of Hell, with increasing punishment for sins. Circle 1 holds the virtuous unbaptized. Circle 2 holds the lustful, trapped in a violent storm. Circle 3 holds gluttons maimed by Cerberus in putrid slush. The lowest, 9th Circle, holds traitors like Brutus and Cassius consumed in Lucifer's mouths for betraying their lords.
Inferno (Italian for "Hell") is the first part of Dante Alighieri's 14th-century epic poem Divine Comedy. It is followed by Purgatorio and Paradiso. It is an allegory telling of the journey of Dante through Hell, guided by the Roman poet Virgil. In the poem, Hell is depicted as nine circles of suffering located within the Earth. Allegorically, the Divine Comedy represents the journey of the soul toward God, with the Inferno describing the recognition and rejection of sin.[1]
Inferno (Italian for "Hell") is the first part of Dante Alighieri's 14th-century epic poem Divine Comedy. It is followed by Purgatorio and Paradiso. It is an allegory telling of the journey of Dante through Hell, guided by the Roman poet Virgil. In the poem, Hell is depicted as nine circles of suffering located within the Earth. Allegorically, the Divine Comedy represents the journey of the soul toward God, with the Inferno describing the recognition and rejection of sin.[1]
Reflexive and intensive pronouns are kind of like twins. They look the same, but they are actually different. So, what's the difference between these two pronouns?
Reflexive and intensive pronouns are kind of like twins. They look the same, but they are actually different. So, what's the difference between these two pronouns?
Circle Eight (Continued) (Cantos 24-31) Bolgia (PouchTrench) VII.docxdrennanmicah
Circle Eight (Continued) (Cantos 24-31)
Bolgia (Pouch/Trench) VII. Thieves
Bolgia VIII. Evil Counselors
Bolgia IX. Sowers of Discord
Bolgia X. Falsifiers
Summarize the section of study Canto by Canto. Summaries must clearly explain the “crime and
punishment” of the Circle of Hell examined. Explain the “sin” and fully describe the punishment and its
“appropriateness” as it relates to the sin. Be sure to address Dante’s concepts of “contrapasso”, how the punishment either resembles or contrasts with the sin itself, and identify all relevant symbols. Identify all residents. This is not just a list—explain who they are and their sin/connection to Dante’s world. Remember to include mythological creatures as well. For this section, you must use a minimum of TWO integrated quotes for EACH canto.
Also include a visual or piece of artwork inspired by this section. I have included some suggested sources here:
Art Related to the Inferno:
http://www.google.com images
http://www.danteinferno.info/images/index.html
http://www.worldofdante.org/gallery_dore.html
http://danteworlds.laits.utexas.edu/indexi.html
DETAILED NOTES:
Canto XXIV (24)
Circle 8: Bolgia 7
thieves
pit full of montrous reptiles who coil themselves around the sinners, binding each sinner’s hands behind his back, and knotting themselves through the loins
a reptile pierces a sinner in the jugular vein who burst into flames until ashes remained, then sinner reformed painfully
retribution of sin:
thievery is reptilian in its secrecy- therefore punished by reptiles
hands of the thieves are the agents of the crime, therefore they are bound forever
as the theif destroys his fellowmen by making his substance disappear, he is painfully destroyed and made to appear over and over
the sinner who rises from his own ashes is Vanni Fucci
bastard son of Fuccio de Lazzeri, a nobleman (Black) of Pistoia who stole the treasure of San Jacopo in the Duomo of San Zeno with 2accomplices
others were accused and jailed before they were discovered
Fucci escaped but accomplices convicted
tells Dante prophecy: Whites of Florence and Pistoia join to expel Blacks of Pistoia and their houses, who then joined forces with the Florentinian Blacks, Blacks drive out whites in florence
Canto XXV
Circle 8: Bolgia 7
thieves
Vanni shouts angrily at God and the serpents swarm him, driving him in great pain
Cacus- centaur- covered in serpents also punished him
thief, son of Vulcan, lived in a cave and raided the cattle below, Hercules clubbed him to death for his thievery
5 nobles thieves of Florence- no importance besides were thieves
more retribution of sin: people change painfully from humans to reptiles
Agnello changes to 6 legged lizard merged with Cianfa
Buoso changes with Francesco to a tiny reptile
only Puccio Sciancato remains unchanged, but he will
“in life they took the substances of others, transforming it into their own. So in Hell their very bodies are constantly being taken from them, and they are lef.
These are some poems by Philip Hughes and also some influences on his poetry. These make for some interesting reading.These have been compiled by Proff Mc Kenzie from the University of Johannesburg.
many of these works, written in the spiritual sense, I ask as it were to read as though the spirit wrote it, it talks of the grandiose public, warring factions, a philosophical outset, and prose poetry
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2. THE GATES OF HELL
ABANDON ALL HOPE
YE WHO ENTER HERE…
3. *YOU ARE HERE, beyond the GATES OF HELL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
* a depiction of hell based on the Divine Comedy
4. Circle I – Limbo
-Unbaptized and virtuous pagans who did not accept Christ.
-Limbo is a somewhat pleasant place, with fields and a castle.
-Denied God's presence for eternity
5. Circle II – The Carnal
-The lustful are sentenced to their punishment by
Minos (pictured here).
6. The Suffering of the Carnal
- The Lustful…indulged their
passions beyond reason.
- trapped forever in a violent storm,
never to touch anything again.
- Features the lovers Francesca
and Paolo (pictured below).
7. Circle III – The Gluttonous
CERBERUS
-Those trapped in Circle 3 are constantly maimed by Cerberus
-Symbolic of their excessive drinking and eating
8. The Suffering of the Gluttonous
-They lie in putrid slush (symbolic of the garbage they produced)
-It is continuously raining and hailing
-They provide quite a hefty snack for Cerberus…
9. Circle IV – The Hoarders and Wasters
-The Greedy vs. the Wasteful
- They are divided into two groups, each pushing boulders
against each other (symbolic of their mundane existence on
earth, with sin punishing its opposite sin).
10. Circle V - The River Styx
-The Wrathful are forever
attacking one another while
stuck in the marsh of the
Styx…
- Crossing the river on your own is
too dangerous…who will be your
guide?
11. Crossing the River Styx
Phlegyas, your guide
-The Slothful are eternally trapped beneath the swampy
water of the River
-They reach out and try to pull you into the swamp…
12. You have reached the City of Dis!
The Shores of Dis…
Now, your true nightmare beings…for within the Walls of Dis
are the worst sins of Hell...
…THE SINS OF MALICE
13. Circle VI
The Heretics
-The heretics denied
immortality, and
therefore denied God.
- They are entombed in
flaming graves for
eternity (since they
believed the soul dies
with the body, they will
suffer that fate in Hell).
15. Circle VII - Outer Ring
The Violent Against Neighbors
-Murderers and
Warmakers are immersed
in boiling blood (symbolic
of the blood of those they
killed).
-Centaurs (pictured here)
guard the banks and
shoot arrows at anyone
who tries to escape
16. Circle VII – Middle Ring
The Violent Against Self
-The Wood of the Suicides
-Their souls are encased
in thorny trees.
- The harpies feed upon
their leaves.
17. Circle VII – Middle Ring
The Violent Against God
-The blasphemers, sodomites, and
usurers all committed a profane act
against God
-They are lain over burning sand
or forced to ceaselessly run around
in circles
-The sky rains fire symbolic of
God’s wrath
18. Circle VIII - Malebolge
-Malebolge contains the “fraudulent” sinners
-They are guilty of committing deliberate evil
-Each type of sinner is placed in their own
ditch
Seducers
Evil
Counselors
ThievesHypocrites
GraftersSorcerersSimoniacsFlatterers
Sowers of
Discord
Falsifiers
19. Circle VIII – Inside Malebolge…
Seducers – Run forever in opposite directions and are whipped by demons
Flatterers – Lie up to their necks in human feces
Simoniacs – Those who mocked the church are placed head-first in flaming holes
Sorcerers – Their heads are put on their bodies backward
Grafters – Trapped in a lake of burning pitch
Hypocrites – Made to wear brightly painted lead cloaks
Thieves – Chased by venomous snakes and who, after being bitten by the
venomous snakes, turn into snakes themselves and chase the other thieves in turn
Evil Counselors – Eternally trapped in flames
Sowers of discord – Their bodies are ripped apart, healed, and destroyed again
Falsifiers – Alchemists, counterfeiters, and perjurers are cursed with disease
20. The Path to the Ninth Circle...
You must be lowered into the pit by the
Giants Antaeus and Nimrod…
22. Circle IX - Caina
You travel across
the frozen lake of
the 9th circle of
Hell…
Caina features
those who
betrayed their
family…
They are frozen
up to their necks
in ice…
They cry eternally
for those they
betrayed…
23. Circle IX - Antenora
Antenora holds
those who
betrayed their
country…
Your fear rises
as you travel
closer to the lair
of the Devil…
24. Circle IX - Ptolomea
Ptolomea holds
those who
betryaed their
guests…
Their tears
freeze instantly
and pierce
their eyes…
25. Circle IX - Judecca
The Lair of Lucifer
Traitors to their Lords…
Lucifer’s three faces eternally consume the bodies of Brutus
and Cassius for betraying Caesar, and Judas Iscariot for
betraying Christ…
There is only one path for you to take now…
ESCAPE!!!
26. Escape from Hell
You climb Lucifer’s ragged fur towards an exit…you
have almost escaped!
27. Congratulations!
You have survived your journey through
Dante’s Inferno!
Hopefully you have a better understanding of
the imaginative Hell Dante created…
