This document summarizes the top cited article from the International Journal of Mobile Network Communications & Telematics. The article is titled "An Overview of Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction Techniques for OFDM Signals". It reviews various conventional techniques for reducing the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) in OFDM signals, which include clipping, companding, coding, partial transmit sequences, tone reservation, and selected mapping. It discusses the advantages and disadvantages of each technique and compares their PAPR performance. The article provides a forecast on future research directions in PAPR reduction for OFDM signals.
NOVEL METHODOLOGY OF THE ULTRA SONIC BEAM IN LINEAR ARRAY TRANSDUCER FOR HIGH...Journal For Research
In this paper, the focusing of ultrasound beam is considered. Electronic circuitry is considered as support to the theme of the work. The results presented in this paper are notable for improved resolution. The extension of the application diversity is also proposed based on use of Piezo electric transceducers.
Cognitive Small Cell Networks:Energy Efficiency and Trade-Offssabbir ahmed
Because of growing environmental awareness and the high price of energy, it is crucial to design energy efficient wireless systems for both macrocells and small cells.
In future heterogeneous networks, cognitive capabilities will become essential not only for the energy efficient operation of the small cell tier, but also to overcome coexistence issues in multi-tier networks.
Motivation of this work is:
The deployment of energy efficient and spectral efficient heterogeneous networks.
Formulate the trade-off between energy consumption and throughput/capacity as a set of optimization problems.
This paper deals with different loss mechanisms within the single mode fiber (SMF) in optical fiber communication. A number of mechanisms are responsible for the signal attenuation within optical fibers. As the optical signal propagates over long stretch of fiber, it becomes attenuated because of absorption,
scattering, fiber bends by material impurities, and other effects. The transmission using high bandwidth
can handle vast amounts of information, which can be further improved by reduction in fiber losses,
increase in data rates and distances, and using appropriate operating wavelength in optical fiber communication. The recent development in the area of fiber optic communication as well as the advances in different fiber types and their properties such as attenuation or loss and bandwidth are also discussed in this paper. The performance improvement of the proposed different loss, such as Rayleigh scattering, Stimulated Brillouin Scattering (SBS), Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS), and bending loss within the various loss mechanisms in fiber optic communication is shown through simulations.
Energy Efficient Wireless CommunicationsJingon Joung
The tutorial begins with a brief introduction of spectral efficiency (SE) and energy efficiency (EE) in communications. Various definitions of EE will also be covered briefly. One typically used EE, i.e., bits-per-Joule, is theoretically derived and the ideal SE-EE tradeoff is introduced. It is recognized that a power amplifier (PA) is one of the most critical components in wireless communication systems and consumes a significant fraction of the total energy. The fundamental properties of PA, such as linearity and efficiency, are introduced. With the practical characteristics of PA, the detrimental effects of the signal non-linearity and power inefficiency of the PA on the SE, EE, and their tradeoff, are quantified.
Next, various existing EE-improving techniques are categorized from three perspectives: PA design, signal design and network design. This broad understanding based on the three categories will help motivate holistic design approaches to mitigate the non-ideal effects in real-life PA devices, and accelerate cross-domain research to further enhance the available techniques for high EE or good SE-EE tradeoff.
Last, the remaining challenges and future work for EE issue will be discussed.
EFFECT OF DUTY CYCLE ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKSIJCNC
Most studies define a common duty cycle value throughout the wireless sensor networks (WSNs) to
achieve synchronization among the nodes. On the other hand, a few studies proposed adaptation of the
duty cycle according to uniform traffic conditions to decrease the energy consumption and latency. In
this paper, the lifetime of the nodes based on overall energy consumption are estimated and the effect of
duty cycle on expected energy consumption is studied. The proposed scheme is compared with a standard
scheme and is shown to perform significantly better for sufficient node density.
A New Method for Reducing Energy Consumption in Wireless Sensor Networks usin...Editor IJCATR
Nowadays, wireless sensor networks, clustering protocol based on the neighboring nodes into separate clusters and fault
tolerance for each cluster exists for sensors to send information to the base station, to gain the best performance in terms of increased
longevity and maintain tolerance than with other routing methods. However, most clustering protocols proposed so far, only
geographical proximity (neighboring) cluster formation is considered as a parameter. In this study, a new clustering protocol and fault
tolerance based on the fuzzy algorithms are able to clustering nodes in sensor networks based on fuzzy logic and fault tolerance. This
protocol uses clustering sensor nodes and fault tolerance exist in the network to reduce energy consumption, so that faulty sensors
from neighboring nodes are used to cover the errors, work based on the most criteria overlay neighbor sensors with defective sensors,
distance neighbor sensors from fault sensor and distance neighbor sensors from central station is done. Superior performance of the
protocol can be seen in terms of increasing the network lifetime and maintain the best network tolerance in comparison with previous
protocols such as LEACH in the simulation results.
NOVEL METHODOLOGY OF THE ULTRA SONIC BEAM IN LINEAR ARRAY TRANSDUCER FOR HIGH...Journal For Research
In this paper, the focusing of ultrasound beam is considered. Electronic circuitry is considered as support to the theme of the work. The results presented in this paper are notable for improved resolution. The extension of the application diversity is also proposed based on use of Piezo electric transceducers.
Cognitive Small Cell Networks:Energy Efficiency and Trade-Offssabbir ahmed
Because of growing environmental awareness and the high price of energy, it is crucial to design energy efficient wireless systems for both macrocells and small cells.
In future heterogeneous networks, cognitive capabilities will become essential not only for the energy efficient operation of the small cell tier, but also to overcome coexistence issues in multi-tier networks.
Motivation of this work is:
The deployment of energy efficient and spectral efficient heterogeneous networks.
Formulate the trade-off between energy consumption and throughput/capacity as a set of optimization problems.
This paper deals with different loss mechanisms within the single mode fiber (SMF) in optical fiber communication. A number of mechanisms are responsible for the signal attenuation within optical fibers. As the optical signal propagates over long stretch of fiber, it becomes attenuated because of absorption,
scattering, fiber bends by material impurities, and other effects. The transmission using high bandwidth
can handle vast amounts of information, which can be further improved by reduction in fiber losses,
increase in data rates and distances, and using appropriate operating wavelength in optical fiber communication. The recent development in the area of fiber optic communication as well as the advances in different fiber types and their properties such as attenuation or loss and bandwidth are also discussed in this paper. The performance improvement of the proposed different loss, such as Rayleigh scattering, Stimulated Brillouin Scattering (SBS), Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS), and bending loss within the various loss mechanisms in fiber optic communication is shown through simulations.
Energy Efficient Wireless CommunicationsJingon Joung
The tutorial begins with a brief introduction of spectral efficiency (SE) and energy efficiency (EE) in communications. Various definitions of EE will also be covered briefly. One typically used EE, i.e., bits-per-Joule, is theoretically derived and the ideal SE-EE tradeoff is introduced. It is recognized that a power amplifier (PA) is one of the most critical components in wireless communication systems and consumes a significant fraction of the total energy. The fundamental properties of PA, such as linearity and efficiency, are introduced. With the practical characteristics of PA, the detrimental effects of the signal non-linearity and power inefficiency of the PA on the SE, EE, and their tradeoff, are quantified.
Next, various existing EE-improving techniques are categorized from three perspectives: PA design, signal design and network design. This broad understanding based on the three categories will help motivate holistic design approaches to mitigate the non-ideal effects in real-life PA devices, and accelerate cross-domain research to further enhance the available techniques for high EE or good SE-EE tradeoff.
Last, the remaining challenges and future work for EE issue will be discussed.
EFFECT OF DUTY CYCLE ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKSIJCNC
Most studies define a common duty cycle value throughout the wireless sensor networks (WSNs) to
achieve synchronization among the nodes. On the other hand, a few studies proposed adaptation of the
duty cycle according to uniform traffic conditions to decrease the energy consumption and latency. In
this paper, the lifetime of the nodes based on overall energy consumption are estimated and the effect of
duty cycle on expected energy consumption is studied. The proposed scheme is compared with a standard
scheme and is shown to perform significantly better for sufficient node density.
A New Method for Reducing Energy Consumption in Wireless Sensor Networks usin...Editor IJCATR
Nowadays, wireless sensor networks, clustering protocol based on the neighboring nodes into separate clusters and fault
tolerance for each cluster exists for sensors to send information to the base station, to gain the best performance in terms of increased
longevity and maintain tolerance than with other routing methods. However, most clustering protocols proposed so far, only
geographical proximity (neighboring) cluster formation is considered as a parameter. In this study, a new clustering protocol and fault
tolerance based on the fuzzy algorithms are able to clustering nodes in sensor networks based on fuzzy logic and fault tolerance. This
protocol uses clustering sensor nodes and fault tolerance exist in the network to reduce energy consumption, so that faulty sensors
from neighboring nodes are used to cover the errors, work based on the most criteria overlay neighbor sensors with defective sensors,
distance neighbor sensors from fault sensor and distance neighbor sensors from central station is done. Superior performance of the
protocol can be seen in terms of increasing the network lifetime and maintain the best network tolerance in comparison with previous
protocols such as LEACH in the simulation results.
Design of wide band microstrip array antenna using direct coupled techniqueeSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
TOP Most Read Articles in Informatics Engineeringieijjournal
Informatics is rapidly developing field. The study of informatics involves human-computer interaction and how an interface can be built to maximize user-efficiency. Due to the growth in IT, individuals and organizations increasingly process information digitally. This has led to the study of informatics to solve privacy, security, healthcare, education, poverty, and challenges in our environment. The Informatics Engineering, an International Journal (IEIJ) is a open access peer-reviewed
journal that publishes articles which contribute new results in all areas of Informatics. The goal of this journal is to bring together researchers and practitioners
from academia and industry to focus on the human use of computing fields such as communication, mathematics, multimedia, and human-computer interaction design and establishing new collaborations in these areas.
Waveguide Fixture Based Permittivity Determination of Non-Conducting MaterialsPallavi Malame
In this paper, measurement system used for property determination through dielectric constant of non conducting materials like substrates and wood is presented. The system works on the principle of transmission/reflection based microwave technique. The proposed system electrically characterizes a material using a waveguide fixture and Vector Network Analyzer (VNA).
Design of a dual-band antenna for energy harvesting applicationjournalBEEI
This report presents an investigation on how to improve the current dual-band antenna to enhance the better result of the antenna parameters for energy harvesting application. Besides that, to develop a new design and validate the antenna frequencies that will operate at 2.4 GHz and 5.4 GHz. At 5.4 GHz, more data can be transmitted compare to 2.4 GHz. However, 2.4 GHz has long distance of radiation, so it can be used when far away from the antenna module compare to 5 GHz that has short distance in radiation. The development of this project includes the scope of designing and testing of antenna using computer simulation technology (CST) 2018 software and vector network analyzer (VNA) equipment. In the process of designing, fundamental parameters of antenna are being measured and validated, in purpose to identify the better antenna performance.
Sensing and Sharing Schemes for Spectral Efficiency of Cognitive Radios IJECEIAES
Increase in data traffic, number of users and their requirements laid to a necessity of more bandwidth. Cognitive radio is one of the emerging technology which addresses the spectrum scarcity issue. In this work we study the advantage of having collaboration between cognitive enabled small cell network and primary macrocell. Different from the existing works at spectrum sensing stage we are applying enhanced spectrum sensing to avoid probability of false alarms and missed detections which has impact on spec tral efficiency. Later power control optimization for secondary users known as Hybrid spectrum sharing is used for further improvement of spectral efficiency. Furthermore, the failed packets of Primary users are taken care by high ranked relays which in turn decreases the average Primary user packet delay by 20% when compared between assisted Secondary user method and non-assisted Secondary user method.
Experienced Project Assistant with a demonstrated history of working in the research industry. Skilled in Matlab, Fortran, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Word and EM simulation tools like CST Microwave Studio, Ansoft HFSS and Agilent ADS and VNA measurements. Strong engineering professional with a Master of Technology - MTech focused in Microwave and radar electronics from Cochin University of Science and Technology.
Evolutionary algorithms for optimum design of thin broadband multilayer micro...eSAT Journals
Abstract In this paper we focused on the comparative study of three very popular and most recently developed nature inspired evolutionary algorithms namely Biogeography based optimization algorithm (BBO), Flower pollination algorithm (FPA) and Artificial bee colony optimization algorithm (ABC) for developing a model of 6 layers thin broadband (0.2-20GHz) microwave absorber. The model is optimized for oblique wide angle of incidence (450, 600) taking both TE and TM polarization of the electromagnetic wave under consideration. The primary goal of our design is to minimizing the overall reflection coefficient of the absorber and its total thickness by selecting the proper layer of materials from a predefined database of existing materials. 8 different models are presented and synthesize considering both these design consideration simultaneously and for only overall reflection coefficient of the absorber while total thickness is not taken into consideration during optimization for each cases. The optimum values of all the significant parameters of the multilayer absorber for different models have been compared and tabulated using BBO, FPA and ABC algorithms which established the superiority of our proposed design. Keywords: Multilayer microwave absorber, Oblique incidence, Broadband, Evolutionary algorithms, Arbitrary polarization
Top VLSI design &Communication Systems Research Articles of 2020VLSICS Design
International Journal of VLSI design & Communication Systems (VLSICS) is a bi monthly open access peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles which contribute new results in all areas of VLSI Design & Communications. The goal of this journal is to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia and industry to focus on advanced VLSI Design & communication concepts and establishing new collaborations in these areas.
Design of wide band microstrip array antenna using direct coupled techniqueeSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
TOP Most Read Articles in Informatics Engineeringieijjournal
Informatics is rapidly developing field. The study of informatics involves human-computer interaction and how an interface can be built to maximize user-efficiency. Due to the growth in IT, individuals and organizations increasingly process information digitally. This has led to the study of informatics to solve privacy, security, healthcare, education, poverty, and challenges in our environment. The Informatics Engineering, an International Journal (IEIJ) is a open access peer-reviewed
journal that publishes articles which contribute new results in all areas of Informatics. The goal of this journal is to bring together researchers and practitioners
from academia and industry to focus on the human use of computing fields such as communication, mathematics, multimedia, and human-computer interaction design and establishing new collaborations in these areas.
Waveguide Fixture Based Permittivity Determination of Non-Conducting MaterialsPallavi Malame
In this paper, measurement system used for property determination through dielectric constant of non conducting materials like substrates and wood is presented. The system works on the principle of transmission/reflection based microwave technique. The proposed system electrically characterizes a material using a waveguide fixture and Vector Network Analyzer (VNA).
Design of a dual-band antenna for energy harvesting applicationjournalBEEI
This report presents an investigation on how to improve the current dual-band antenna to enhance the better result of the antenna parameters for energy harvesting application. Besides that, to develop a new design and validate the antenna frequencies that will operate at 2.4 GHz and 5.4 GHz. At 5.4 GHz, more data can be transmitted compare to 2.4 GHz. However, 2.4 GHz has long distance of radiation, so it can be used when far away from the antenna module compare to 5 GHz that has short distance in radiation. The development of this project includes the scope of designing and testing of antenna using computer simulation technology (CST) 2018 software and vector network analyzer (VNA) equipment. In the process of designing, fundamental parameters of antenna are being measured and validated, in purpose to identify the better antenna performance.
Sensing and Sharing Schemes for Spectral Efficiency of Cognitive Radios IJECEIAES
Increase in data traffic, number of users and their requirements laid to a necessity of more bandwidth. Cognitive radio is one of the emerging technology which addresses the spectrum scarcity issue. In this work we study the advantage of having collaboration between cognitive enabled small cell network and primary macrocell. Different from the existing works at spectrum sensing stage we are applying enhanced spectrum sensing to avoid probability of false alarms and missed detections which has impact on spec tral efficiency. Later power control optimization for secondary users known as Hybrid spectrum sharing is used for further improvement of spectral efficiency. Furthermore, the failed packets of Primary users are taken care by high ranked relays which in turn decreases the average Primary user packet delay by 20% when compared between assisted Secondary user method and non-assisted Secondary user method.
Experienced Project Assistant with a demonstrated history of working in the research industry. Skilled in Matlab, Fortran, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Word and EM simulation tools like CST Microwave Studio, Ansoft HFSS and Agilent ADS and VNA measurements. Strong engineering professional with a Master of Technology - MTech focused in Microwave and radar electronics from Cochin University of Science and Technology.
Evolutionary algorithms for optimum design of thin broadband multilayer micro...eSAT Journals
Abstract In this paper we focused on the comparative study of three very popular and most recently developed nature inspired evolutionary algorithms namely Biogeography based optimization algorithm (BBO), Flower pollination algorithm (FPA) and Artificial bee colony optimization algorithm (ABC) for developing a model of 6 layers thin broadband (0.2-20GHz) microwave absorber. The model is optimized for oblique wide angle of incidence (450, 600) taking both TE and TM polarization of the electromagnetic wave under consideration. The primary goal of our design is to minimizing the overall reflection coefficient of the absorber and its total thickness by selecting the proper layer of materials from a predefined database of existing materials. 8 different models are presented and synthesize considering both these design consideration simultaneously and for only overall reflection coefficient of the absorber while total thickness is not taken into consideration during optimization for each cases. The optimum values of all the significant parameters of the multilayer absorber for different models have been compared and tabulated using BBO, FPA and ABC algorithms which established the superiority of our proposed design. Keywords: Multilayer microwave absorber, Oblique incidence, Broadband, Evolutionary algorithms, Arbitrary polarization
Top VLSI design &Communication Systems Research Articles of 2020VLSICS Design
International Journal of VLSI design & Communication Systems (VLSICS) is a bi monthly open access peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles which contribute new results in all areas of VLSI Design & Communications. The goal of this journal is to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia and industry to focus on advanced VLSI Design & communication concepts and establishing new collaborations in these areas.
Performance analysis of adaptive filter channel estimated MIMO OFDM communica...IJECEIAES
Advanced Communication Systems are wideband systems to support multiple applications such as audio, video and data so and so forth. These systems require high spectral efficiency and data rates. In addition, they should provide multipath fading and inter-symbol interference (ISI) free transmission. Multiple input multiple output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO OFDM) meets these requirements Hence, MIMOOFDM is the most preferable technique for long term evaluation advanced (LTEA). The primary objective of this paper is to control bit error rate (BER) by proper channel coding, pilot carriers, adaptive filter channel estimation schemes and space time coding (STC). A combination of any of these schemes results in better BER performance over individual schemes. System performance is analyzed for various digital modulation schemes. In this paper, adaptive filter channel estimated MIMO OFDM system is proposed by integrating channel coding, adaptive filter channel estimation, digital modulation and space time coding. From the simulation results, channel estimated 2×2 MIMO OFDM system shows superior performance over individual schemes.
Top Downloaded Articles in Electromagnetics - March 2021ijeljournal
International Journal of Electromagnetics invites high quality manuscripts in the research areas of electromagnetic modelling, analysis and implementation. The journal proposes to stimulate the development of latest technology in industry and academia. Good quality review papers and short communications are also acceptable.
Class D Power Amplifier for Medical Applicationieijjournal
The objective of this research was to design a 2.4 GHz class AB Power Amplifier (PA), with 0.18um Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC) CMOS technology by using Cadence software, for health care applications. The ultimate goal for such application is to minimize the trade-offs between performance and cost, and between performance and low power consumption design. This paper introduces the design of a 2.4GHz class D power amplifier which consists of two stage amplifiers. This power amplifier can transmit 15dBm output power to a 50Ω load. The power added efficiency was 50% and the total power consumption was 90.4 mW. The performance of the power amplifier meets the specification requirements of the desired.
CLASS D POWER AMPLIFIER FOR MEDICAL APPLICATIONieijjournal1
The objective of this research was to design a 2.4 GHz class AB Power Amplifier (PA), with 0.18um
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC) CMOS technology by using Cadence
software, for health care applications. The ultimate goal for such application is to minimize the trade-offs
between performance and cost, and between performance and low power consumption design. This paper
introduces the design of a 2.4GHz class D power amplifier which consists of two stage amplifiers. This
power amplifier can transmit 15dBm output power to a 50Ω load. The power added efficiency was 50%
and the total power consumption was 90.4 mW. The performance of the power amplifier meets the
specification requirements of the desired.
CLASS D POWER AMPLIFIER FOR MEDICAL APPLICATIONieijjournal
The objective of this research was to design a 2.4 GHz class AB Power Amplifier (PA), with 0.18um
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC) CMOS technology by using Cadence
software, for health care applications. The ultimate goal for such application is to minimize the trade-offs
between performance and cost, and between performance and low power consumption design. This paper
introduces the design of a 2.4GHz class D power amplifier which consists of two stage amplifiers. This
power amplifier can transmit 15dBm output power to a 50Ω load. The power added efficiency was 50%
and the total power consumption was 90.4 mW. The performance of the power amplifier meets the
specification requirements of the desired.
Digital signal processing techniques for lti fiber impairment compensationeSAT Journals
Abstract Coherent detection is one of the active research areas for the development of high speed, high spectral efficient optical communication network. Digital signal processing is the important technique for compensating the fiber transmission impairments because of number of advantages such as signal can be amplified, delayed, splitted and manipulated without degrading the signal quality. This paper presents DSP compensation algorithms for linear time invariant (LTI) impairment such as chromatic dispersion (CD) and polarization mode dispersion (PMD) in optical fiber communication. We presented a mathematical framework for compensation of LTI fiber impairments. This paper also focuses the different compensation methods both in time and frequency domain for chromatic dispersion compensation. These DSP techniques confirm that coherent detection with high data rates will become feasible in future for compensating transmission impairments. Keywords: Coherent Detection, Chromatic Dispersion, Polarization Mode Dispersion
Magnetic resonance coupling for 5G WPT applicationsjournalBEEI
Inductive Wireless Power Transfer (IWPT) is the most popular and common technology for the resonance coupling power transfer. However, in 2007 it has experimentally demonstrated by a research group from Massachusets Institute of Technology (MIT) that WPT can be improved by using Magnetic Resonance Coupling Wireless Power Transfer (MRC WPT) in terms of the coupling distance and efficiency. Furthermore, by exploiting the unused, high-frequency mm-wave band which are ranging from 3~300 GHz frequency band, the next 5G generations of wireless networks will be able to support a higher number of devices with the increasing data rate, higher energy efficiency and also compatible with the previous technology. In this work, a square planar inductor with the dimension of 6.1 x 6.1 mm is designed, and the resonators have the same self-resonance frequency at 14 GHz. The coil resonators have been laid on Silicon and Oxide substrate to reduce the loss in the design. From the CST software simulation and the analytical model in MATLAB software, it has been shown that the MRC WPT design has improved the performance of IWPT design by 40% power transfer efficiency. MRC WPT design also has larger H-Field value which is 705.5 A/m, as compared to the IWPT design which has only 285.6 A/m when both Transmitter(Tx) and Reciever(RX) is at 0.3 mm coupling distance.
Performance Analysis of OFDM System for Middleton Class A Noiseijtsrd
Power Line Communication PLC becomes the preferred technique for providing broadband to homes and offices with the advantage of eliminating the need for new wiring infrastructure and reducing the cost. An effect of an impulsive noise is identified as one of the major impairment in PLC. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing OFDM is one of the modulation techniques for PLC by most researchers and is used in this research. The performance of OFDM is analysed by adding Middleton Class A noise and applying it to the channel in an attempt to corrupt the signal. The results will show that the different modulation orders of Phase Shift Keying PSK are applied to test the input image which may be any size of a gray scale image or a colour image by comparing the values of Bit Error Rate BER , the average phase error and the percentage of pixel errors in the operation of OFDM system. In doing so, GUI from MATLAB software is used to simulate the operation of virtual transmitter and receiver. Phyu Mar Kyu | Chaw Myat Nwe ""Performance Analysis of OFDM System for Middleton Class A Noise"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25148.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25148/performance-analysis-of-ofdm-system-for-middleton-class-a-noise/phyu-mar-kyu
Signal classification and characterization using S-Transform and Empirical Wa...shantanu Chutiya begger
Detailed comparison between S-Transform and Empirical Wavelet Transform via signal simulation in terms of classification and characterization.Limitation of both and resulting new transform called THE GENERALIZED EMPIRICAL WAVELET TRANSFORM.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Similar to Top Cited Articles in International Journal of Mobile Network Communications & Telematics (IJMNCT) (20)
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...ssuser7dcef0
Power plants release a large amount of water vapor into the
atmosphere through the stack. The flue gas can be a potential
source for obtaining much needed cooling water for a power
plant. If a power plant could recover and reuse a portion of this
moisture, it could reduce its total cooling water intake
requirement. One of the most practical way to recover water
from flue gas is to use a condensing heat exchanger. The power
plant could also recover latent heat due to condensation as well
as sensible heat due to lowering the flue gas exit temperature.
Additionally, harmful acids released from the stack can be
reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation. reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation.
Condensation of vapors in flue gas is a complicated
phenomenon since heat and mass transfer of water vapor and
various acids simultaneously occur in the presence of noncondensable
gases such as nitrogen and oxygen. Design of a
condenser depends on the knowledge and understanding of the
heat and mass transfer processes. A computer program for
numerical simulations of water (H2O) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
condensation in a flue gas condensing heat exchanger was
developed using MATLAB. Governing equations based on
mass and energy balances for the system were derived to
predict variables such as flue gas exit temperature, cooling
water outlet temperature, mole fraction and condensation rates
of water and sulfuric acid vapors. The equations were solved
using an iterative solution technique with calculations of heat
and mass transfer coefficients and physical properties.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
HEAP SORT ILLUSTRATED WITH HEAPIFY, BUILD HEAP FOR DYNAMIC ARRAYS.
Heap sort is a comparison-based sorting technique based on Binary Heap data structure. It is similar to the selection sort where we first find the minimum element and place the minimum element at the beginning. Repeat the same process for the remaining elements.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
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Water billing management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project entitled “Water Billing Management System” aims is to generate Water bill with all the charges and penalty. Manual system that is employed is extremely laborious and quite inadequate. It only makes the process more difficult and hard.
The aim of our project is to develop a system that is meant to partially computerize the work performed in the Water Board like generating monthly Water bill, record of consuming unit of water, store record of the customer and previous unpaid record.
We used HTML/PHP as front end and MYSQL as back end for developing our project. HTML is primarily a visual design environment. We can create a android application by designing the form and that make up the user interface. Adding android application code to the form and the objects such as buttons and text boxes on them and adding any required support code in additional modular.
MySQL is free open source database that facilitates the effective management of the databases by connecting them to the software. It is a stable ,reliable and the powerful solution with the advanced features and advantages which are as follows: Data Security.MySQL is free open source database that facilitates the effective management of the databases by connecting them to the software.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
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Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningSUTEJAS
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Top Cited Articles in International Journal of Mobile Network Communications & Telematics (IJMNCT)
1. TOP CITED ARTICLES - IJMNCT
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOBILE NETWORK
COMMUNICATIONS & TELEMATICS (IJMNCT)
ISSN: 1839 – 5678
http://wireilla.com/ijmnct/index.html
2. CITATION COUNT –1563
AN OVERVIEW OF PEAK-TO-AVERAGE POWER RATIO REDUCTION
TECHNIQUES FOR OFDM SIGNALS
Zhuo Wang 1
, Enchang Sun 2
, Yanhua Zhang 3
1,2,3
College of Electronics Information and Control Engineering, Beijing University of Technology,
Beijing, China
ABSTRACT
OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) has been widely adopted for high data rate
wireless communication systems due to its advantages such as extraordinary spectral efficiency,
robustness to channel fading and better QoS (Quality of Service) performance for multiple users.
However, some challenging issues are still unresolved in OFDM systems. One of the issues is the high
PAPR (peak-toaverage power ratio), which results in nonlinearity in power amplifiers, and causes out
of band radiation and in band distortion. This paper reviews some conventional PAPR reduction
techniques and their modifications to achieve better PAPR performance. Advantages and
disadvantages of each technique are discussed in detail. And comparisons between different techniques
are also presented. Finally, this paper makes a prospect forecast about the direction for further
researches in the area of PAPR reduction for OFDM signals.
KEYWORDS
OFDM, PAPR, Clipping, Companding
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AUTHORS
Zhuo Wang born in 1991. He is currently working toward the Master degree in Information and
Communication Engineering in Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China. His current research
interests include communication and information theory, multicarrier communications and cooperative
communications.
Enchang Sun, is a senior member of Chinese Institute of Electronics (CIE), and a chartered member of
the Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) and IEEE senior member. He received the M.Sc.
(M.S.E.) degree in Electrical Engineering (EE) from China Academy of Telecommunication
Technology (CATT), Beijing, P.R. China, in 2004, and the Ph.D. degree in Information and
Telecommunications Engineering from Xidian University, Xi’an, P.R. China, in 2008. Now he is an
Associate Professor with the School of Electronic Information and Control Engineering, Beijing
University of Technology, Beijing, P.R. China. His current research interests include communication
and information theory with special emphasis on wireless digital communications, green
communications and networks, and multicarrier communications
Yanhua Zhang, received the B.E. degree from Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China in 1982,
and the M.S. degree from Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China in 1988. From 1982 to 1990, he was
with Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (JSLC), Jiuquan, China. During the 1990s, he was a visiting
Professor at Concordia University, Montreal, Canada. In 1997, he joined Beijing University of
Technology, Beijing, China, where he is currently a Professor. His research interests include QoS-
aware networking, channel estimation, and radio resource management in wireless communications.
He served as the TPC Co-Chair of the IEEE ICCCGMCN' 2013, and TPC member of numerous
conferences. He has also been a principal investigator of projects of the National High Technical
Research and Development Program of China (863 Program), the National Natural Science
Foundation of China.
9. CITATION COUNT – 83
ON IEEE 802.11: WIRELESS LAN TECHNOLOGY
Sourangsu Banerji and Rahul Singha Chowdhury, RCC-Institute of InformationTechnology, India
ABSTRACT
Network technologies are traditionally based on wireline solutions. But the introduction of the IEEE
802.11 standards have made a huge impact on the market such that laptops, PCs, printers, cellphones,
and VoIP phones, MP3 players in our homes, in offices and even in public areas have incorporated the
wireless LAN technology. Wireless broadband technologies nowadays provide unlimited broadband
access to users which were previously offered only to wireline users. In this paper, we review and
summarize one of the emerging wireless broadband technology i.e. IEEE 802.11,which is a set of
physical layer standard for implementing wireless local area network computer communication in the
2.4,3.6,5 and 60GHz frequency band. They fix technology issues or add functionality which is
expected to be required by future applications. Though some of the earlier versions of these
technologies are obsolete (such as HiperLAN) now but still we have included them in this review for
the sake of completeness.
KEYWORDS
Wireless Communications, IEEE 802.11, HiperLAN, WLAN, Wi-fi.
FOR MORE DETAILS: https://wireilla.com/papers/ijmnct/V3N4/3413ijmnct05.pdf
VOLUME LINK: https://wireilla.com/ijmnct/vol3.html
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14. CITATION COUNT – 43
PERFORMANCE COMPARISON OF PACKET SCHEDULING ALGORITHMS FOR
VIDEO TRAFFIC IN LTE CELLULAR NETWORK
Biswapratapsingh Sahoo, Indian Institute of Technology, India
ABSTRACT
In this paper we have studied downlink packet scheduling algorithms proposed for LTE cellular
networks. The study emphasize on three most promising scheduling algorithms such as: FLS, EXP
rule and LOG rule. The performance of these three algorithms is conducted over video traffic in a
vehicular environment using LTE-Sim simulator. The simulation was setup with varying number of
users from 10 - 60 in fixed bounded regions of 1 km radius. The main goal this study is to provide
results that will help in the design process of packet scheduler for LTE cellular networks, aiming to get
better overall performance users. Simulation results show that, the FLS scheme outperforms in terms
of average system throughput, average packet delay, PLR; and with a satisfactory level of fairness
index.
KEYWORDS
Cellular Networks, Long Term Evolution (LTE), Packet Scheduling, Performance Evaluation.
FOR MORE DETAILS: https://wireilla.com/papers/ijmnct/V3N3/3313ijmnct02.pdf
VOLUME LINK: https://wireilla.com/ijmnct/vol3.html
15. REFERENCES
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17. CITATION COUNT – 42
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF QOS PARAMETERS OF SIP PROTOCOL IN
802.11A AND 802.11B NETWORK
Sutanu Ghosh, Dr. Sudhir Chandra Sur Degree Engg College.,India.
ABSTRACT
Present day, the internet telephony growth is much faster than previous. Now we are familiar with
digitized packet of voice stream. So, we have required VOIP communication. SIP is one type of VOIP
protocol. This one has a SIP proxy. There have one of the important communication environment
Wireless LAN (WLAN). WLAN have different radio link standard. Here I am comparing SIP protocol
in two radio link standard 802.11a and 802.11b environment. The first one have maximum
transmission rate of 54Mbps and second one have maximum transmission rate of 11Mbps. In this
paper I want to show the results in a comparative plot. These comparisons include server /client
throughput, packet drops, end to end delay etc
KEYWORDS
SIP, RTP, Proxy Server, FTP server and client throughput, Qualnet.
FOR MORE DETAILS: https://wireilla.com/papers/ijmnct/V2N6/2612ijmnct03.pdf
VOLUME LINK: https://wireilla.com/ijmnct/vol2.html
18. REFERENCES
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International Telephone Circuits: One-Way Transmission Time, May 2003.
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19. AUTHORS
Sutanu Ghosh has completed his Masters in Mobile Computing and Communication
Engineering from Jadavpur University, Kokata, India in 2009. Presently he is an Asst.
Prof in Dr Sudhir Chandra Sur Degree Engg College.