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TOOLS OF SELECTION
(HRM)
1
SUBMITTED BY: SUBMITTED TO:
LAVESH SETHIA Dr. MANJOO SARASWAT
SELECTION
 Selection is the process by which you choose from a list of
applicants, the persons who best meet the criteria for the position
available considering current environmental context.
 The aim is to compare the demands of the job with the candidates
capabilities and inclinations, by various techniques.
2
Difference between Recruitment and
Selection-
 Recruitment is the process of searching for potential employees
and make them to apply for jobs in the organization, selection
means establishing a contractual relationship between the employer
and the worker.
 Recruitment is a positive process, whereas selection is a negative
process.
 The purpose of recruitment is to create a large pool of applicants
for the jobs in the organization. But selection aims at eliminating
unsuitable candidates and ensuring most competent people for the
jobs.
3
CONT…
 Recruitment is a simple process the candidates are required to fill in
the forms and deposit with the employer. But selection is a complex
and lengthy process.
4
INTRODUCTION
➢INFOSYS is the Indian multinational provider of
business consulting, information technology software
engineering and outsourcing services.
➢It is the third largest India based IT services
company by 2012 revenues and the second largest
employer of H-1b visa professional in United State.
FOUNDER
➢ NARAYANA MURTHY is an Indian IT
industrialist and the FOUNDER of
Infosys.
➢ At IIM he worked on India ‘s first time
sharing computer system and
designed and implemented a BASIC
interpreter for electronic corporation
of India limited.
➢ He started Infosys in 1981 and served
as its CEO from 1981 to 2002 and as a
chairman from 2002 to 2009.
NARAYANA
MURTHY
SELECTION PROCESS OF
INFOSYS
➢Initial Screening of Interviews.
➢Completion of Application Forms.
➢Employment Tests.
➢Various Tests.
➢Interviews.
➢Background Information.
➢Physical Examination.
➢Final Employment Decision.
STAGES OF SELECTION
 The number of steps in the selection procedure and the sequence of steps vary
from organization to organization.
 the main steps which could be incorporated in the selection procedure are
discussed below :
1. ReceivingApplications
2. Screening ofApplication
3. Selection Tests
4. Employment Interview
5. Background Investigation
6. Medical Examination
7. Final Selection
8. Rejection of unsuitable candidate
.
5
SELECTION PROCESS
6
RECEIVEAPPLICATION
/PRELIMINARY
INTERVIEW
SCREENING OF
APPLICATION
SELECTION TEST
EMPLOYMENT
INTERVIEW
A
REJECTION OF
UNSITABLE
CANDIDATE
CONT….
7
BACKGROUND
INVESTIGATION
MEDICALEXAMINATION
FINALSELECTION
B
RECEVING APPLICATION / PRELIMINARY
RECEPTION
 In most of the organizations, the selection program begins with preliminary
interview or screening.
 In some places if an applicant appears in person, an impromptu preliminary interview may
be granted.
SCREENING OFAPPLICATION
 After the applications are received, the screening committee prepared a list of the
candidates to be interviewed.
 The number of candidates called for interview is normally five to seven times the number
of posts to the filled up.
8
EMPLOYEMENT TEST
Employment tests are used to select persons for various jobs.
 Intelligence Tests: Intelligence tests are used to judge the mental capacity of the
applicant. They evaluate the ability of an individual to understand instructions and make
decisions.
 Aptitude Tests: Aptitude means the potential which an individual has for learning the
skills required to do a job efficiently, Aptitude tests measure an applicant's capacity and his
potential of development.
9
CONT…
a. Proficiency Tests : Proficiency tests are designed to measure the skills
already acquired by the individuals. They are also known as
performance, occupational or trade tests.
b. Interest Tests : Interest tests identify patterns of interest in those areas in
which the individual shows special concern, fascination and involvement.
c. Personality Tests : Personality tests probe for the qualities of the personality
as a whole, the combination of aptitude, interest and usual mood and
temperature.
d. Interview : Although application blank and employment tests provide a lot of
valuable information about the candidate, yet they do not provide the complete
set of information required.
10
CONT….
 INTERVIEWS FORMATS
a) Patterned interview/ structured interview
b) Non Directed/ unstructured interview
c) Mixed interview
d) Exit interview
f) Depth interview
g) Stress interview
h) Formal interview
i) Informal interview
j) Case interview
11
Types of interview
a. Screening Interview
b. Telephone Interview
c. Video Conferencing
d. Individual interview (one-on-one interview/ face-to-face interview)
e. Panel interview
f. Group interview
g. General Group Interview/Information Session
h. Sequential/Serial Interview
12
Background Investigation
 By checking the candidate's past employment, education, personal reputation, Financial
condition, police record, etc.
Medicinal Examination
 The pre-employment physical examination or medical test of a candidate is an important
step in the selection procedure.
 Some organizations either place the examination relatively early in the selection procedure
or they advise the candidates to get themselves examined by a medical expert so as to
avoid disappointment at the end.
13
CONT…
Final Selection
 After a candidate has cleared all the hurdles in the selection procedure, he is
formally appointed by issuing him an appointment letter or by concluding with
him a service agreement.
14
Tools of selection

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Tools of selection

  • 1. TOOLS OF SELECTION (HRM) 1 SUBMITTED BY: SUBMITTED TO: LAVESH SETHIA Dr. MANJOO SARASWAT
  • 2. SELECTION  Selection is the process by which you choose from a list of applicants, the persons who best meet the criteria for the position available considering current environmental context.  The aim is to compare the demands of the job with the candidates capabilities and inclinations, by various techniques. 2
  • 3. Difference between Recruitment and Selection-  Recruitment is the process of searching for potential employees and make them to apply for jobs in the organization, selection means establishing a contractual relationship between the employer and the worker.  Recruitment is a positive process, whereas selection is a negative process.  The purpose of recruitment is to create a large pool of applicants for the jobs in the organization. But selection aims at eliminating unsuitable candidates and ensuring most competent people for the jobs. 3
  • 4. CONT…  Recruitment is a simple process the candidates are required to fill in the forms and deposit with the employer. But selection is a complex and lengthy process. 4
  • 5. INTRODUCTION ➢INFOSYS is the Indian multinational provider of business consulting, information technology software engineering and outsourcing services. ➢It is the third largest India based IT services company by 2012 revenues and the second largest employer of H-1b visa professional in United State.
  • 6. FOUNDER ➢ NARAYANA MURTHY is an Indian IT industrialist and the FOUNDER of Infosys. ➢ At IIM he worked on India ‘s first time sharing computer system and designed and implemented a BASIC interpreter for electronic corporation of India limited. ➢ He started Infosys in 1981 and served as its CEO from 1981 to 2002 and as a chairman from 2002 to 2009. NARAYANA MURTHY
  • 7. SELECTION PROCESS OF INFOSYS ➢Initial Screening of Interviews. ➢Completion of Application Forms. ➢Employment Tests. ➢Various Tests. ➢Interviews. ➢Background Information. ➢Physical Examination. ➢Final Employment Decision.
  • 8. STAGES OF SELECTION  The number of steps in the selection procedure and the sequence of steps vary from organization to organization.  the main steps which could be incorporated in the selection procedure are discussed below : 1. ReceivingApplications 2. Screening ofApplication 3. Selection Tests 4. Employment Interview 5. Background Investigation 6. Medical Examination 7. Final Selection 8. Rejection of unsuitable candidate . 5
  • 11. RECEVING APPLICATION / PRELIMINARY RECEPTION  In most of the organizations, the selection program begins with preliminary interview or screening.  In some places if an applicant appears in person, an impromptu preliminary interview may be granted. SCREENING OFAPPLICATION  After the applications are received, the screening committee prepared a list of the candidates to be interviewed.  The number of candidates called for interview is normally five to seven times the number of posts to the filled up. 8
  • 12. EMPLOYEMENT TEST Employment tests are used to select persons for various jobs.  Intelligence Tests: Intelligence tests are used to judge the mental capacity of the applicant. They evaluate the ability of an individual to understand instructions and make decisions.  Aptitude Tests: Aptitude means the potential which an individual has for learning the skills required to do a job efficiently, Aptitude tests measure an applicant's capacity and his potential of development. 9
  • 13. CONT… a. Proficiency Tests : Proficiency tests are designed to measure the skills already acquired by the individuals. They are also known as performance, occupational or trade tests. b. Interest Tests : Interest tests identify patterns of interest in those areas in which the individual shows special concern, fascination and involvement. c. Personality Tests : Personality tests probe for the qualities of the personality as a whole, the combination of aptitude, interest and usual mood and temperature. d. Interview : Although application blank and employment tests provide a lot of valuable information about the candidate, yet they do not provide the complete set of information required. 10
  • 14. CONT….  INTERVIEWS FORMATS a) Patterned interview/ structured interview b) Non Directed/ unstructured interview c) Mixed interview d) Exit interview f) Depth interview g) Stress interview h) Formal interview i) Informal interview j) Case interview 11
  • 15. Types of interview a. Screening Interview b. Telephone Interview c. Video Conferencing d. Individual interview (one-on-one interview/ face-to-face interview) e. Panel interview f. Group interview g. General Group Interview/Information Session h. Sequential/Serial Interview 12
  • 16. Background Investigation  By checking the candidate's past employment, education, personal reputation, Financial condition, police record, etc. Medicinal Examination  The pre-employment physical examination or medical test of a candidate is an important step in the selection procedure.  Some organizations either place the examination relatively early in the selection procedure or they advise the candidates to get themselves examined by a medical expert so as to avoid disappointment at the end. 13
  • 17. CONT… Final Selection  After a candidate has cleared all the hurdles in the selection procedure, he is formally appointed by issuing him an appointment letter or by concluding with him a service agreement. 14