Tonsillitis and its management

2. Presented By Pooja Gupta
Roll No 32
Presentation
on Tonsillitis

3. The tonsils are masses of lymphoid
tissue located in the pharyngeal cavity.
They filter and protect the respiratory
and alimentary tracts from invasion by
pathogenic organisms and play a role
in antibody formation.
Introduction

4. • Tonsillitis is the inflammation of the
tonsils usually caused by beta-
hemolytic streptococci or viruses.
• Viral infections require only
symptomatic treatment.
• Treatment for bacterial tonsillitis is the
same as for bacterial pharyngitis.
TONSILLITIS

7. • Beta hemolytic streptococcus is the
most important and common
organism.
• H influenzae type B is occasionally
responsible.
ETIOLOGY

8. • Acute tonsillitis: Fever, sore throat,
tender cervical lymphadenopathy,
dysphagia, erythematous tonsils with
exudates.
• Chronic tonsilitis: Chronic sore throat,
dyspnea, malodorous breath,
peritonsillar erythema, persistent tender
cervical lymphadenopathy and lasting
at least 3 months.
CLINICAL FEATURES

9. 1.Antibiotics: if the infection is caused by
bacteria, antibiotics may be prescribed to
help clear up the infection.
2.Pain Management: Use over-the-counter
pain medications such as acetaminophen or
ibuprofen to manage pain and discomfort.
3.Corticosteroids: In severe cases of tonsillitis,
corticosteroids may be prescribed to help
reduce inflammation.
MEDICAL MANAGEMENT

10. 1.Tonsillectomy: A tonsillectomy is a surgical
procedure to remove the tonsils. This is
usually recommended for individuals who
experience recurrent or severe tonsillitis.
2.Adenoidectomy: If the adenoids ( masses of
lymphoid tissue located behind the nasal
passages) are also infected, an
adenoidectomy ( surgical removal of the
adenoids) may be recommended.
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT

11. 1.Assessment: Assess the patient’s airway,
breathing, and circulation ( ABCs ) and
monitor for signs of respiratory distress.
2.Pain management: Administer pain
medications as prescribed and monitor
for effectiveness.
3.Hydration: Encourage the patient to drink
plenty of fluids to stay hydrated and help
thin out secretions.
NURSING MANAGEMENT

12. 4. Rest: Encourage the patient to rest and
avoid strenuous activities.
5. Education: Educate the patient and
family on the importance of completing the
full course of antibiotics, managing pain,
and recognizing signs of complications.
6. Monitoring: Monitor the patient for signs of
complications, such as bleeding, respiratory
distress, or dehydration.

13. BIBLIOGRAPHY
• Pal Panchali, Textbook of Pediatric Nursing, 3rd
edition, CBS
publishers & distributors Private Limited, Page no :- 248
• BT Basavanthappa, Child Health Nursing, Jaypee
Publication, Page no:- 371 to 372
• Marilyn J. Hockenberry, David Wilson, Cheryl C. Rodgers,
Essentials of Pediatric Nursing, 2nd
South Asia Edition,
Elsevier Publication, Page no:- 468 to 470

14. Write an assignment on types of Tonsils