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Forensic science and its importance in life
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- 2. Definition • “The intentionaluse of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community, that either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, mal development or deprivation”.
- 3. Causes of violence •Media • Substance abuse • Unemployment • Weapons • Poverty • Poor family environment • stress
- 4. Types of violence •Self-directed violence • Interpersonal violence • Collective violence
- 5. Self-directed violence • Suicidalthoughts • Self harm -Fatal suicidal behaviour -Non fatal suicidal behaviour
- 6. Interpersonal violence • Itsbehaviour against persons to inflict physical harm Its subdivided into- • Family violence • Community violence • Gender based
- 7. -intentional physical harm Violenceagainst oneself as in suicide, enforcing law, capital punishment -unintentional physical harm Exposure of workers or peoples to substance that injures the body.
- 8. Collective evidence • Warterrorism • Political groups • Gang warfare • Economical violence
- 9. Other types ofviolence • Physical • Sexual • Psychological • Emotional • Spiritual • cultural
- 10. Physical violence • Whensomeone uses a part of their body or an object to control a person’s actions. • Its intentional one.
- 11. Sexual violence • Itsnon-consensual act. • It occurs when someone forces you to take part in sexual activity. -Contact offences -Non contact offences
- 12. Emotional violence • Itoccurs when someone says or does something to make you feel stupid or worthless. • Its an intentional conduct.
- 13. Psychological violence • Itoccurs when someone uses threats and causes fear in you to gain something. Cultural violence • It occur when you are harmed as a result of practices condomned by your culture, religion or tradition.
- 14. Spiritual violence • Itoccurs when someone uses your religious or spiritual beliefs to manipulate , dominate or control you. Deprivation • It’s a failure of someone’s responsibility to provide or take care of someone need. • It can be intentional or unintentional.
- 15. Domestic violence -physical &sexual violence -Economical violence -psychological violence -emotional violence Its consider as a chronic syndrome.
- 16. Types of domesticviolence • Intimate partner violence. • Child abuse. • Elder abuse.
- 17. • A 23years old female came with complaints of headache and insomnia for the past 2 months and having history of self isolation, suicidal thoughts, chronic fatigue presenting for past 1 weeks. • It cycles into 3 stages. • Learned helplessness.
- 18. The protection ofwomen from domestic violence Act, 2005 • It provides civil remedies to victim • Authority by central government • Aggrieved person- WOMEN who is be a sexual partner of male. • Respondent- MALE who has been in relationship with aggrieved person • Information to protection officer- • Duties of medical facility- • Penalties- up to 1 year of imprisonment, fine up to 20K. - PAY compensation - monetary relief.
- 19. Epidemiology • 4.4M oflives lost per year, it contributes 8% of all deaths • About 1 in 3 death from RTA 1 in 6 death from suicide 1 in 10 death from homicide. • In age of 5 to 29- 5 to 14- • Need to focus on(PANDEMIC)- • NFHS- (m/c) (L/c)
- 20. Surveillance of violencefrom crime • Death certificates • Police reports • govt. survey • Medical database
- 21. Public health approach •Monitoring • Examine risk factor • Development & implementation